drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c

   1 /*
   2  * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
   6  *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
   7  *  Copyright (C) 2004  Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
   8  *                      - Added processor hotplug support
   9  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
  10  *                      - Added support for C3 on SMP
  11  *
  12  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  13  *
  14  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  16  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
  17  *  your option) any later version.
  18  *
  19  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  20  *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  22  *  General Public License for more details.
  23  *
  24  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  25  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  26  *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  27  *
  28  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  29  */
  30
  31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  32 #include <linux/module.h>
  33 #include <linux/init.h>
  34 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  35 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  36 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  37 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  38 #include <linux/dmi.h>
  39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  40 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* need_resched() */
  41 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
  42 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
  43 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  44 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
  45
  46 /*
  47  * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
  48  * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
  49  * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
  50  * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
  51  */
  52 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  53 #include <asm/apic.h>
  54 #endif
  55
  56 #include <asm/io.h>
  57 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  58
  59 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
  60 #include <acpi/processor.h>
  61 #include <asm/processor.h>
  62
  63 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS            "processor"
  64 #define _COMPONENT              ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
  65 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
  66 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER       "power"
  67 #define PM_TIMER_TICK_NS                (1000000000ULL/PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY)
  68 #define C2_OVERHEAD                     1       /* 1us */
  69 #define C3_OVERHEAD                     1       /* 1us */
  70 #define PM_TIMER_TICKS_TO_US(p)         (((p) * 1000)/(PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY/1000))
  71
  72 static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly = ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER;
  73 module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0000);
  74 static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly;
  75 module_param(nocst, uint, 0000);
  76
  77 static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly = 2;
  78 module_param(latency_factor, uint, 0644);
  79
  80 static s64 us_to_pm_timer_ticks(s64 t)
  81 {
  82         return div64_u64(t * PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY, 1000000);
  83 }
  84 /*
  85  * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
  86  * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
  87  *
  88  * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
  89  */
  90 static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
  91 {
  92         if (max_cstate > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER)
  93                 return 0;
  94
  95         printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
  96                " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id->ident,
  97                (long)id->driver_data, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER + 1);
  98
  99         max_cstate = (long)id->driver_data;
 100
 101         return 0;
 102 }
 103
 104 /* Actually this shouldn't be __cpuinitdata, would be better to fix the
 105    callers to only run once -AK */
 106 static struct dmi_system_id __cpuinitdata processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
 107         { set_max_cstate, "Clevo 5600D", {
 108           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
 109           DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
 110          (void *)2},
 111         {},
 112 };
 113
 114
 115 /*
 116  * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
 117  * interrupts after return.
 118  */
 119 static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
 120 {
 121         current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
 122         /*
 123          * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
 124          * test NEED_RESCHED:
 125          */
 126         smp_mb();
 127         if (!need_resched()) {
 128                 safe_halt();
 129                 local_irq_disable();
 130         }
 131         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
 132 }
 133
 134 #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
 135
 136 /*
 137  * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
 138  * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
 139  * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
 140  * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
 141  */
 142 static void acpi_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
 143                                    struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 144 {
 145         struct acpi_processor_power *pwr = &pr->power;
 146         u8 type = local_apic_timer_c2_ok ? ACPI_STATE_C3 : ACPI_STATE_C2;
 147
 148         if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr->id), X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
 149                 return;
 150
 151         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMDC1E))
 152                 type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
 153
 154         /*
 155          * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
 156          * unstable
 157          */
 158         if (pwr->timer_broadcast_on_state < state)
 159                 return;
 160
 161         if (cx->type >= type)
 162                 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = state;
 163 }
 164
 165 static void acpi_propagate_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 166 {
 167         unsigned long reason;
 168
 169         reason = pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state < INT_MAX ?
 170                 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON : CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF;
 171
 172         clockevents_notify(reason, &pr->id);
 173 }
 174
 175 /* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
 176 static void acpi_state_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 177                                        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
 178                                        int broadcast)
 179 {
 180         int state = cx - pr->power.states;
 181
 182         if (state >= pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state) {
 183                 unsigned long reason;
 184
 185                 reason = broadcast ?  CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER :
 186                         CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT;
 187                 clockevents_notify(reason, &pr->id);
 188         }
 189 }
 190
 191 #else
 192
 193 static void acpi_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
 194                                    struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate) { }
 195 static void acpi_propagate_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) { }
 196 static void acpi_state_timer_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 197                                        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
 198                                        int broadcast)
 199 {
 200 }
 201
 202 #endif
 203
 204 /*
 205  * Suspend / resume control
 206  */
 207 static int acpi_idle_suspend;
 208 static u32 saved_bm_rld;
 209
 210 static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_save(void)
 211 {
 212         acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, &saved_bm_rld);
 213 }
 214 static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore(void)
 215 {
 216         u32 resumed_bm_rld;
 217
 218         acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, &resumed_bm_rld);
 219
 220         if (resumed_bm_rld != saved_bm_rld)
 221                 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, saved_bm_rld);
 222 }
 223
 224 int acpi_processor_suspend(struct acpi_device * device, pm_message_t state)
 225 {
 226         if (acpi_idle_suspend == 1)
 227                 return 0;
 228
 229         acpi_idle_bm_rld_save();
 230         acpi_idle_suspend = 1;
 231         return 0;
 232 }
 233
 234 int acpi_processor_resume(struct acpi_device * device)
 235 {
 236         if (acpi_idle_suspend == 0)
 237                 return 0;
 238
 239         acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore();
 240         acpi_idle_suspend = 0;
 241         return 0;
 242 }
 243
 244 #if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME) && defined (CONFIG_X86)
 245 static void tsc_check_state(int state)
 246 {
 247         switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
 248         case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 249         case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
 250                 /*
 251                  * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
 252                  * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
 253                  */
 254                 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
 255                         return;
 256
 257                 /*FALL THROUGH*/
 258         default:
 259                 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
 260                 if (state > ACPI_STATE_C1)
 261                         mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
 262         }
 263 }
 264 #else
 265 static void tsc_check_state(int state) { return; }
 266 #endif
 267
 268 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 269 {
 270
 271         if (!pr)
 272                 return -EINVAL;
 273
 274         if (!pr->pblk)
 275                 return -ENODEV;
 276
 277         /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
 278         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].type = ACPI_STATE_C2;
 279         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].type = ACPI_STATE_C3;
 280
 281 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 282         /*
 283          * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
 284          * an SMP system.
 285          */
 286         if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
 287             !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
 288                 return -ENODEV;
 289 #endif
 290
 291         /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
 292         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = pr->pblk + 4;
 293         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = pr->pblk + 5;
 294
 295         /* determine latencies from FADT */
 296         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.C2latency;
 297         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.C3latency;
 298
 299         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 300                           "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
 301                           pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address,
 302                           pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address));
 303
 304         return 0;
 305 }
 306
 307 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 308 {
 309         if (!pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid) {
 310                 /* set the first C-State to C1 */
 311                 /* all processors need to support C1 */
 312                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
 313                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid = 1;
 314                 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
 315         }
 316         /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
 317         pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C0].valid = 1;
 318         return 0;
 319 }
 320
 321 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 322 {
 323         acpi_status status = 0;
 324         acpi_integer count;
 325         int current_count;
 326         int i;
 327         struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 328         union acpi_object *cst;
 329
 330
 331         if (nocst)
 332                 return -ENODEV;
 333
 334         current_count = 0;
 335
 336         status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer);
 337         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 338                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No _CST, giving up\n"));
 339                 return -ENODEV;
 340         }
 341
 342         cst = buffer.pointer;
 343
 344         /* There must be at least 2 elements */
 345         if (!cst || (cst->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) || cst->package.count < 2) {
 346                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "not enough elements in _CST\n");
 347                 status = -EFAULT;
 348                 goto end;
 349         }
 350
 351         count = cst->package.elements[0].integer.value;
 352
 353         /* Validate number of power states. */
 354         if (count < 1 || count != cst->package.count - 1) {
 355                 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "count given by _CST is not valid\n");
 356                 status = -EFAULT;
 357                 goto end;
 358         }
 359
 360         /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */
 361         pr->flags.has_cst = 1;
 362
 363         for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
 364                 union acpi_object *element;
 365                 union acpi_object *obj;
 366                 struct acpi_power_register *reg;
 367                 struct acpi_processor_cx cx;
 368
 369                 memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
 370
 371                 element = &(cst->package.elements[i]);
 372                 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
 373                         continue;
 374
 375                 if (element->package.count != 4)
 376                         continue;
 377
 378                 obj = &(element->package.elements[0]);
 379
 380                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
 381                         continue;
 382
 383                 reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer;
 384
 385                 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO &&
 386                     (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE))
 387                         continue;
 388
 389                 /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */
 390                 obj = &(element->package.elements[1]);
 391                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
 392                         continue;
 393
 394                 cx.type = obj->integer.value;
 395                 /*
 396                  * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST -
 397                  * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later
 398                  */
 399                 if (i == 1 && cx.type != ACPI_STATE_C1)
 400                         current_count++;
 401
 402                 cx.address = reg->address;
 403                 cx.index = current_count + 1;
 404
 405                 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO;
 406                 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
 407                         if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
 408                                         (pr->id, &cx, reg) == 0) {
 409                                 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_FFH;
 410                         } else if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
 411                                 /*
 412                                  * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE
 413                                  * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well.
 414                                  * In that case, save this _CST entry info.
 415                                  * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue.
 416                                  */
 417                                 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
 418                                 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
 419                         } else {
 420                                 continue;
 421                         }
 422                         if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1 &&
 423                                         (idle_halt || idle_nomwait)) {
 424                                 /*
 425                                  * In most cases the C1 space_id obtained from
 426                                  * _CST object is FIXED_HARDWARE access mode.
 427                                  * But when the option of idle=halt is added,
 428                                  * the entry_method type should be changed from
 429                                  * CSTATE_FFH to CSTATE_HALT.
 430                                  * When the option of idle=nomwait is added,
 431                                  * the C1 entry_method type should be
 432                                  * CSTATE_HALT.
 433                                  */
 434                                 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
 435                                 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
 436                         }
 437                 } else {
 438                         snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI IOPORT 0x%x",
 439                                  cx.address);
 440                 }
 441
 442                 if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
 443                         cx.valid = 1;
 444                 }
 445
 446                 obj = &(element->package.elements[2]);
 447                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
 448                         continue;
 449
 450                 cx.latency = obj->integer.value;
 451
 452                 obj = &(element->package.elements[3]);
 453                 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
 454                         continue;
 455
 456                 cx.power = obj->integer.value;
 457
 458                 current_count++;
 459                 memcpy(&(pr->power.states[current_count]), &cx, sizeof(cx));
 460
 461                 /*
 462                  * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1
 463                  * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)
 464                  */
 465                 if (current_count >= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)) {
 466                         printk(KERN_WARNING
 467                                "Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n",
 468                                ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER);
 469                         printk(KERN_WARNING
 470                                "Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
 471                         break;
 472                 }
 473         }
 474
 475         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d power states\n",
 476                           current_count));
 477
 478         /* Validate number of power states discovered */
 479         if (current_count < 2)
 480                 status = -EFAULT;
 481
 482       end:
 483         kfree(buffer.pointer);
 484
 485         return status;
 486 }
 487
 488 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c2(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 489 {
 490
 491         if (!cx->address)
 492                 return;
 493
 494         /*
 495          * C2 latency must be less than or equal to 100
 496          * microseconds.
 497          */
 498         else if (cx->latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY) {
 499                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 500                                   "latency too large [%d]\n", cx->latency));
 501                 return;
 502         }
 503
 504         /*
 505          * Otherwise we've met all of our C2 requirements.
 506          * Normalize the C2 latency to expidite policy
 507          */
 508         cx->valid = 1;
 509
 510         cx->latency_ticks = cx->latency;
 511
 512         return;
 513 }
 514
 515 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 516                                            struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 517 {
 518         static int bm_check_flag;
 519
 520
 521         if (!cx->address)
 522                 return;
 523
 524         /*
 525          * C3 latency must be less than or equal to 1000
 526          * microseconds.
 527          */
 528         else if (cx->latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY) {
 529                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 530                                   "latency too large [%d]\n", cx->latency));
 531                 return;
 532         }
 533
 534         /*
 535          * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
 536          * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
 537          * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
 538          * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
 539          * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
 540          */
 541         else if (errata.piix4.fdma) {
 542                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 543                                   "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
 544                 return;
 545         }
 546
 547         /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
 548         if (!bm_check_flag) {
 549                 /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU  */
 550                 acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr->flags), pr->id);
 551                 bm_check_flag = pr->flags.bm_check;
 552         } else {
 553                 pr->flags.bm_check = bm_check_flag;
 554         }
 555
 556         if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
 557                 if (!pr->flags.bm_control) {
 558                         if (pr->flags.has_cst != 1) {
 559                                 /* bus mastering control is necessary */
 560                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 561                                         "C3 support requires BM control\n"));
 562                                 return;
 563                         } else {
 564                                 /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
 565                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 566                                         "C3 support without BM control\n"));
 567                         }
 568                 }
 569         } else {
 570                 /*
 571                  * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
 572                  * supported on when bm_check is not required.
 573                  */
 574                 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD)) {
 575                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 576                                           "Cache invalidation should work properly"
 577                                           " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
 578                         return;
 579                 }
 580         }
 581
 582         /*
 583          * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
 584          * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy.  Enable
 585          * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
 586          * use this in our C3 policy
 587          */
 588         cx->valid = 1;
 589
 590         cx->latency_ticks = cx->latency;
 591         /*
 592          * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set
 593          * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the
 594          * system from C3.  Newer chipsets handle DMA
 595          * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP.
 596          * In either case, the proper way to
 597          * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set.
 598          */
 599         acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
 600
 601         return;
 602 }
 603
 604 static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 605 {
 606         unsigned int i;
 607         unsigned int working = 0;
 608
 609         pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = INT_MAX;
 610
 611         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
 612                 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = &pr->power.states[i];
 613
 614                 switch (cx->type) {
 615                 case ACPI_STATE_C1:
 616                         cx->valid = 1;
 617                         acpi_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
 618                         break;
 619
 620                 case ACPI_STATE_C2:
 621                         acpi_processor_power_verify_c2(cx);
 622                         if (cx->valid)
 623                                 acpi_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
 624                         break;
 625
 626                 case ACPI_STATE_C3:
 627                         acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr, cx);
 628                         if (cx->valid)
 629                                 acpi_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
 630                         break;
 631                 }
 632                 if (cx->valid)
 633                         tsc_check_state(cx->type);
 634
 635                 if (cx->valid)
 636                         working++;
 637         }
 638
 639         acpi_propagate_timer_broadcast(pr);
 640
 641         return (working);
 642 }
 643
 644 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 645 {
 646         unsigned int i;
 647         int result;
 648
 649
 650         /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
 651          * this function */
 652
 653         /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
 654         memset(pr->power.states, 0, sizeof(pr->power.states));
 655
 656         result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr);
 657         if (result == -ENODEV)
 658                 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr);
 659
 660         if (result)
 661                 return result;
 662
 663         acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr);
 664
 665         pr->power.count = acpi_processor_power_verify(pr);
 666
 667         /*
 668          * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
 669          * CPU as being "idle manageable"
 670          */
 671         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
 672                 if (pr->power.states[i].valid) {
 673                         pr->power.count = i;
 674                         if (pr->power.states[i].type >= ACPI_STATE_C2)
 675                                 pr->flags.power = 1;
 676                 }
 677         }
 678
 679         return 0;
 680 }
 681
 682 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS
 683 static int acpi_processor_power_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
 684 {
 685         struct acpi_processor *pr = seq->private;
 686         unsigned int i;
 687
 688
 689         if (!pr)
 690                 goto end;
 691
 692         seq_printf(seq, "active state:            C%zd\n"
 693                    "max_cstate:              C%d\n"
 694                    "maximum allowed latency: %d usec\n",
 695                    pr->power.state ? pr->power.state - pr->power.states : 0,
 696                    max_cstate, pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY));
 697
 698         seq_puts(seq, "states:\n");
 699
 700         for (i = 1; i <= pr->power.count; i++) {
 701                 seq_printf(seq, "   %cC%d:                  ",
 702                            (&pr->power.states[i] ==
 703                             pr->power.state ? '*' : ' '), i);
 704
 705                 if (!pr->power.states[i].valid) {
 706                         seq_puts(seq, "<not supported>\n");
 707                         continue;
 708                 }
 709
 710                 switch (pr->power.states[i].type) {
 711                 case ACPI_STATE_C1:
 712                         seq_printf(seq, "type[C1] ");
 713                         break;
 714                 case ACPI_STATE_C2:
 715                         seq_printf(seq, "type[C2] ");
 716                         break;
 717                 case ACPI_STATE_C3:
 718                         seq_printf(seq, "type[C3] ");
 719                         break;
 720                 default:
 721                         seq_printf(seq, "type[--] ");
 722                         break;
 723                 }
 724
 725                 if (pr->power.states[i].promotion.state)
 726                         seq_printf(seq, "promotion[C%zd] ",
 727                                    (pr->power.states[i].promotion.state -
 728                                     pr->power.states));
 729                 else
 730                         seq_puts(seq, "promotion[--] ");
 731
 732                 if (pr->power.states[i].demotion.state)
 733                         seq_printf(seq, "demotion[C%zd] ",
 734                                    (pr->power.states[i].demotion.state -
 735                                     pr->power.states));
 736                 else
 737                         seq_puts(seq, "demotion[--] ");
 738
 739                 seq_printf(seq, "latency[%03d] usage[%08d] duration[%020llu]\n",
 740                            pr->power.states[i].latency,
 741                            pr->power.states[i].usage,
 742                            (unsigned long long)pr->power.states[i].time);
 743         }
 744
 745       end:
 746         return 0;
 747 }
 748
 749 static int acpi_processor_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 750 {
 751         return single_open(file, acpi_processor_power_seq_show,
 752                            PDE(inode)->data);
 753 }
 754
 755 static const struct file_operations acpi_processor_power_fops = {
 756         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 757         .open = acpi_processor_power_open_fs,
 758         .read = seq_read,
 759         .llseek = seq_lseek,
 760         .release = single_release,
 761 };
 762 #endif
 763
 764 /**
 765  * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
 766  */
 767 static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
 768 {
 769         u32 bm_status = 0;
 770
 771         acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status);
 772         if (bm_status)
 773                 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
 774         /*
 775          * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
 776          * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
 777          * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
 778          */
 779         else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
 780                 if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
 781                     || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
 782                         bm_status = 1;
 783         }
 784         return bm_status;
 785 }
 786
 787 /**
 788  * acpi_idle_do_entry - a helper function that does C2 and C3 type entry
 789  * @cx: cstate data
 790  *
 791  * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
 792  */
 793 static inline void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 794 {
 795         /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
 796         stop_critical_timings();
 797         if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
 798                 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
 799                 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx);
 800         } else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT) {
 801                 acpi_safe_halt();
 802         } else {
 803                 int unused;
 804                 /* IO port based C-state */
 805                 inb(cx->address);
 806                 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
 807                    because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
 808                    gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
 809                 unused = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
 810         }
 811         start_critical_timings();
 812 }
 813
 814 /**
 815  * acpi_idle_enter_c1 - enters an ACPI C1 state-type
 816  * @dev: the target CPU
 817  * @state: the state data
 818  *
 819  * This is equivalent to the HALT instruction.
 820  */
 821 static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 822                               struct cpuidle_state *state)
 823 {
 824         ktime_t  kt1, kt2;
 825         s64 idle_time;
 826         struct acpi_processor *pr;
 827         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
 828
 829         pr = __get_cpu_var(processors);
 830
 831         if (unlikely(!pr))
 832                 return 0;
 833
 834         local_irq_disable();
 835
 836         /* Do not access any ACPI IO ports in suspend path */
 837         if (acpi_idle_suspend) {
 838                 local_irq_enable();
 839                 cpu_relax();
 840                 return 0;
 841         }
 842
 843         acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
 844         kt1 = ktime_get_real();
 845         acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
 846         kt2 = ktime_get_real();
 847         idle_time =  ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
 848
 849         local_irq_enable();
 850         cx->usage++;
 851         acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
 852
 853         return idle_time;
 854 }
 855
 856 /**
 857  * acpi_idle_enter_simple - enters an ACPI state without BM handling
 858  * @dev: the target CPU
 859  * @state: the state data
 860  */
 861 static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 862                                   struct cpuidle_state *state)
 863 {
 864         struct acpi_processor *pr;
 865         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
 866         ktime_t  kt1, kt2;
 867         s64 idle_time;
 868         s64 sleep_ticks = 0;
 869
 870         pr = __get_cpu_var(processors);
 871
 872         if (unlikely(!pr))
 873                 return 0;
 874
 875         if (acpi_idle_suspend)
 876                 return(acpi_idle_enter_c1(dev, state));
 877
 878         local_irq_disable();
 879         current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
 880         /*
 881          * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
 882          * NEED_RESCHED:
 883          */
 884         smp_mb();
 885
 886         if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
 887                 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
 888                 local_irq_enable();
 889                 return 0;
 890         }
 891
 892         /*
 893          * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
 894          * access HPET !
 895          */
 896         acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
 897
 898         if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
 899                 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
 900
 901         kt1 = ktime_get_real();
 902         /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
 903         sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
 904         acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
 905         kt2 = ktime_get_real();
 906         idle_time =  ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
 907
 908         sleep_ticks = us_to_pm_timer_ticks(idle_time);
 909
 910         /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
 911         sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS);
 912
 913         local_irq_enable();
 914         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
 915
 916         cx->usage++;
 917
 918         acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
 919         cx->time += sleep_ticks;
 920         return idle_time;
 921 }
 922
 923 static int c3_cpu_count;
 924 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(c3_lock);
 925
 926 /**
 927  * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
 928  * @dev: the target CPU
 929  * @state: the state data
 930  *
 931  * If BM is detected, the deepest non-C3 idle state is entered instead.
 932  */
 933 static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 934                               struct cpuidle_state *state)
 935 {
 936         struct acpi_processor *pr;
 937         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
 938         ktime_t  kt1, kt2;
 939         s64 idle_time;
 940         s64 sleep_ticks = 0;
 941
 942
 943         pr = __get_cpu_var(processors);
 944
 945         if (unlikely(!pr))
 946                 return 0;
 947
 948         if (acpi_idle_suspend)
 949                 return(acpi_idle_enter_c1(dev, state));
 950
 951         if (acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
 952                 if (dev->safe_state) {
 953                         dev->last_state = dev->safe_state;
 954                         return dev->safe_state->enter(dev, dev->safe_state);
 955                 } else {
 956                         local_irq_disable();
 957                         acpi_safe_halt();
 958                         local_irq_enable();
 959                         return 0;
 960                 }
 961         }
 962
 963         local_irq_disable();
 964         current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
 965         /*
 966          * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
 967          * NEED_RESCHED:
 968          */
 969         smp_mb();
 970
 971         if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
 972                 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
 973                 local_irq_enable();
 974                 return 0;
 975         }
 976
 977         acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id());
 978
 979         /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
 980         sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
 981         /*
 982          * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
 983          * access HPET !
 984          */
 985         acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
 986
 987         kt1 = ktime_get_real();
 988         /*
 989          * disable bus master
 990          * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
 991          * !bm_check implies we need cache flush
 992          * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
 993          *
 994          * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is
 995          * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3
 996          * without doing anything.
 997          */
 998         if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
 999                 spin_lock(&c3_lock);
1000                 c3_cpu_count++;
1001                 /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
1002                 if (c3_cpu_count == num_online_cpus())
1003                         acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
1004                 spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
1005         } else if (!pr->flags.bm_check) {
1006                 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
1007         }
1008
1009         acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
1010
1011         /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
1012         if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
1013                 spin_lock(&c3_lock);
1014                 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
1015                 c3_cpu_count--;
1016                 spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
1017         }
1018         kt2 = ktime_get_real();
1019         idle_time =  ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
1020
1021         sleep_ticks = us_to_pm_timer_ticks(idle_time);
1022         /* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
1023         sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS);
1024
1025         local_irq_enable();
1026         current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
1027
1028         cx->usage++;
1029
1030         acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
1031         cx->time += sleep_ticks;
1032         return idle_time;
1033 }
1034
1035 struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {
1036         .name =         "acpi_idle",
1037         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
1038 };
1039
1040 /**
1041  * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
1042  * @pr: the ACPI processor
1043  */
1044 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1045 {
1046         int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
1047         struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
1048         struct cpuidle_state *state;
1049         struct cpuidle_device *dev = &pr->power.dev;
1050
1051         if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1052                 return -EINVAL;
1053
1054         if (pr->flags.power == 0) {
1055                 return -EINVAL;
1056         }
1057
1058         dev->cpu = pr->id;
1059         for (i = 0; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
1060                 dev->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
1061                 dev->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
1062         }
1063
1064         if (max_cstate == 0)
1065                 max_cstate = 1;
1066
1067         for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
1068                 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
1069                 state = &dev->states[count];
1070
1071                 if (!cx->valid)
1072                         continue;
1073
1074 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1075                 if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
1076                     !pr->flags.has_cst &&
1077                     !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
1078                         continue;
1079 #endif
1080                 cpuidle_set_statedata(state, cx);
1081
1082                 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C%d", i);
1083                 strncpy(state->desc, cx->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
1084                 state->exit_latency = cx->latency;
1085                 state->target_residency = cx->latency * latency_factor;
1086                 state->power_usage = cx->power;
1087
1088                 state->flags = 0;
1089                 switch (cx->type) {
1090                         case ACPI_STATE_C1:
1091                         state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_SHALLOW;
1092                         if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH)
1093                                 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
1094
1095                         state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_c1;
1096                         dev->safe_state = state;
1097                         break;
1098
1099                         case ACPI_STATE_C2:
1100                         state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_BALANCED;
1101                         state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
1102                         state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_simple;
1103                         dev->safe_state = state;
1104                         break;
1105
1106                         case ACPI_STATE_C3:
1107                         state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_DEEP;
1108                         state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
1109                         state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_CHECK_BM;
1110                         state->enter = pr->flags.bm_check ?
1111                                         acpi_idle_enter_bm :
1112                                         acpi_idle_enter_simple;
1113                         break;
1114                 }
1115
1116                 count++;
1117                 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
1118                         break;
1119         }
1120
1121         dev->state_count = count;
1122
1123         if (!count)
1124                 return -EINVAL;
1125
1126         return 0;
1127 }
1128
1129 int acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1130 {
1131         int ret = 0;
1132
1133         if (boot_option_idle_override)
1134                 return 0;
1135
1136         if (!pr)
1137                 return -EINVAL;
1138
1139         if (nocst) {
1140                 return -ENODEV;
1141         }
1142
1143         if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1144                 return -ENODEV;
1145
1146         cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1147         cpuidle_disable_device(&pr->power.dev);
1148         acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1149         if (pr->flags.power) {
1150                 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(pr);
1151                 ret = cpuidle_enable_device(&pr->power.dev);
1152         }
1153         cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1154
1155         return ret;
1156 }
1157
1158 int __cpuinit acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1159                               struct acpi_device *device)
1160 {
1161         acpi_status status = 0;
1162         static int first_run;
1163 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS
1164         struct proc_dir_entry *entry = NULL;
1165 #endif
1166         unsigned int i;
1167
1168         if (boot_option_idle_override)
1169                 return 0;
1170
1171         if (!first_run) {
1172                 if (idle_halt) {
1173                         /*
1174                          * When the boot option of "idle=halt" is added, halt
1175                          * is used for CPU IDLE.
1176                          * In such case C2/C3 is meaningless. So the max_cstate
1177                          * is set to one.
1178                          */
1179                         max_cstate = 1;
1180                 }
1181                 dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table);
1182                 max_cstate = acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate);
1183                 if (max_cstate < ACPI_C_STATES_MAX)
1184                         printk(KERN_NOTICE
1185                                "ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
1186                                max_cstate);
1187                 first_run++;
1188         }
1189
1190         if (!pr)
1191                 return -EINVAL;
1192
1193         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control && !nocst) {
1194                 status =
1195                     acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control, 8);
1196                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1197                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
1198                                         "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed"));
1199                 }
1200         }
1201
1202         acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1203         pr->flags.power_setup_done = 1;
1204
1205         /*
1206          * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
1207          * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
1208          * platforms that only support C1.
1209          */
1210         if (pr->flags.power) {
1211                 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle(pr);
1212                 if (cpuidle_register_device(&pr->power.dev))
1213                         return -EIO;
1214
1215                 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "CPU%d (power states:", pr->id);
1216                 for (i = 1; i <= pr->power.count; i++)
1217                         if (pr->power.states[i].valid)
1218                                 printk(" C%d[C%d]", i,
1219                                        pr->power.states[i].type);
1220                 printk(")\n");
1221         }
1222 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS
1223         /* 'power' [R] */
1224         entry = proc_create_data(ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER,
1225                                  S_IRUGO, acpi_device_dir(device),
1226                                  &acpi_processor_power_fops,
1227                                  acpi_driver_data(device));
1228         if (!entry)
1229                 return -EIO;
1230 #endif
1231         return 0;
1232 }
1233
1234 int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1235                               struct acpi_device *device)
1236 {
1237         if (boot_option_idle_override)
1238                 return 0;
1239
1240         cpuidle_unregister_device(&pr->power.dev);
1241         pr->flags.power_setup_done = 0;
1242
1243 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS
1244         if (acpi_device_dir(device))
1245                 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_POWER,
1246                                   acpi_device_dir(device));
1247 #endif
1248
1249         return 0;
1250 }