2 * Driver for the Micron P320 SSD
3 * Copyright (C) 2011 Micron Technology, Inc.
5 * Portions of this code were derived from works subjected to the
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/ata.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/compat.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/genhd.h>
33 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
34 #include <linux/bio.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
36 #include <linux/idr.h>
37 #include <linux/kthread.h>
38 #include <../drivers/ata/ahci.h>
39 #include <linux/export.h>
40 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
43 #define HW_CMD_SLOT_SZ (MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS * 32)
44 #define HW_CMD_TBL_SZ (AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (MTIP_MAX_SG * 16))
45 #define HW_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ (HW_CMD_TBL_SZ * MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS)
46 #define HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ \
47 (HW_CMD_SLOT_SZ + HW_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ + AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ)
49 #define HOST_CAP_NZDMA (1 << 19)
50 #define HOST_HSORG 0xFC
51 #define HSORG_DISABLE_SLOTGRP_INTR (1<<24)
52 #define HSORG_DISABLE_SLOTGRP_PXIS (1<<16)
53 #define HSORG_HWREV 0xFF00
54 #define HSORG_STYLE 0x8
55 #define HSORG_SLOTGROUPS 0x7
57 #define PORT_COMMAND_ISSUE 0x38
58 #define PORT_SDBV 0x7C
60 #define PORT_OFFSET 0x100
61 #define PORT_MEM_SIZE 0x80
63 #define PORT_IRQ_ERR \
64 (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR | PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | \
65 PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY | PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS | PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP | \
66 PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL | \
68 #define PORT_IRQ_LEGACY \
69 (PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS)
70 #define PORT_IRQ_HANDLED \
71 (PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_LEGACY | \
72 PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR | \
73 PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)
74 #define DEF_PORT_IRQ \
75 (PORT_IRQ_ERR | PORT_IRQ_LEGACY | PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS)
78 #define MTIP_PRODUCT_UNKNOWN 0x00
79 #define MTIP_PRODUCT_ASICFPGA 0x11
81 /* Device instance number, incremented each time a device is probed. */
85 * Global variable used to hold the major block device number
86 * allocated in mtip_init().
88 static int mtip_major;
89 static struct dentry *dfs_parent;
91 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rssd_index_lock);
92 static DEFINE_IDA(rssd_index_ida);
94 static int mtip_block_initialize(struct driver_data *dd);
97 struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s {
100 ide_reg_valid_t out_flags;
101 ide_reg_valid_t in_flags;
104 compat_ulong_t out_size;
105 compat_ulong_t in_size;
110 * This function check_for_surprise_removal is called
111 * while card is removed from the system and it will
112 * read the vendor id from the configration space
114 * @pdev Pointer to the pci_dev structure.
117 * true if device removed, else false
119 static bool mtip_check_surprise_removal(struct pci_dev *pdev)
123 /* Read the vendorID from the configuration space */
124 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x00, &vendor_id);
125 if (vendor_id == 0xFFFF)
126 return true; /* device removed */
128 return false; /* device present */
132 * This function is called for clean the pending command in the
133 * command slot during the surprise removal of device and return
134 * error to the upper layer.
136 * @dd Pointer to the DRIVER_DATA structure.
141 static void mtip_command_cleanup(struct driver_data *dd)
143 int group = 0, commandslot = 0, commandindex = 0;
144 struct mtip_cmd *command;
145 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
146 static int in_progress;
153 for (group = 0; group < 4; group++) {
154 for (commandslot = 0; commandslot < 32; commandslot++) {
155 if (!(port->allocated[group] & (1 << commandslot)))
158 commandindex = group << 5 | commandslot;
159 command = &port->commands[commandindex];
161 if (atomic_read(&command->active)
162 && (command->async_callback)) {
163 command->async_callback(command->async_data,
165 command->async_callback = NULL;
166 command->async_data = NULL;
169 dma_unmap_sg(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
171 command->scatter_ents,
178 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
183 * Obtain an empty command slot.
185 * This function needs to be reentrant since it could be called
186 * at the same time on multiple CPUs. The allocation of the
187 * command slot must be atomic.
189 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
192 * >= 0 Index of command slot obtained.
193 * -1 No command slots available.
195 static int get_slot(struct mtip_port *port)
198 unsigned int num_command_slots = port->dd->slot_groups * 32;
201 * Try 10 times, because there is a small race here.
202 * that's ok, because it's still cheaper than a lock.
204 * Race: Since this section is not protected by lock, same bit
205 * could be chosen by different process contexts running in
206 * different processor. So instead of costly lock, we are going
209 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
210 slot = find_next_zero_bit(port->allocated,
211 num_command_slots, 1);
212 if ((slot < num_command_slots) &&
213 (!test_and_set_bit(slot, port->allocated)))
216 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Failed to get a tag.\n");
218 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(port->dd->pdev)) {
219 /* Device not present, clean outstanding commands */
220 mtip_command_cleanup(port->dd);
226 * Release a command slot.
228 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
229 * @tag Tag of command to release
234 static inline void release_slot(struct mtip_port *port, int tag)
236 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
237 clear_bit(tag, port->allocated);
238 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
242 * Reset the HBA (without sleeping)
244 * Just like hba_reset, except does not call sleep, so can be
245 * run from interrupt/tasklet context.
247 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
250 * 0 The reset was successful.
251 * -1 The HBA Reset bit did not clear.
253 static int hba_reset_nosleep(struct driver_data *dd)
255 unsigned long timeout;
257 /* Chip quirk: quiesce any chip function */
260 /* Set the reset bit */
261 writel(HOST_RESET, dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
264 readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
267 * Wait 10ms then spin for up to 1 second
268 * waiting for reset acknowledgement
270 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
272 while ((readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & HOST_RESET)
273 && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
276 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
279 if (readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & HOST_RESET)
286 * Issue a command to the hardware.
288 * Set the appropriate bit in the s_active and Command Issue hardware
289 * registers, causing hardware command processing to begin.
291 * @port Pointer to the port structure.
292 * @tag The tag of the command to be issued.
297 static inline void mtip_issue_ncq_command(struct mtip_port *port, int tag)
299 atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 1);
301 spin_lock(&port->cmd_issue_lock);
303 writel((1 << MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)),
304 port->s_active[MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)]);
305 writel((1 << MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)),
306 port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)]);
308 spin_unlock(&port->cmd_issue_lock);
310 /* Set the command's timeout value.*/
311 port->commands[tag].comp_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(
312 MTIP_NCQ_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS);
316 * Enable/disable the reception of FIS
318 * @port Pointer to the port data structure
319 * @enable 1 to enable, 0 to disable
322 * Previous state: 1 enabled, 0 disabled
324 static int mtip_enable_fis(struct mtip_port *port, int enable)
328 /* enable FIS reception */
329 tmp = readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
331 writel(tmp | PORT_CMD_FIS_RX, port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
333 writel(tmp & ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX, port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
336 readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
338 return (((tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX) == PORT_CMD_FIS_RX));
342 * Enable/disable the DMA engine
344 * @port Pointer to the port data structure
345 * @enable 1 to enable, 0 to disable
348 * Previous state: 1 enabled, 0 disabled.
350 static int mtip_enable_engine(struct mtip_port *port, int enable)
354 /* enable FIS reception */
355 tmp = readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
357 writel(tmp | PORT_CMD_START, port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
359 writel(tmp & ~PORT_CMD_START, port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
361 readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD);
362 return (((tmp & PORT_CMD_START) == PORT_CMD_START));
366 * Enables the port DMA engine and FIS reception.
371 static inline void mtip_start_port(struct mtip_port *port)
373 /* Enable FIS reception */
374 mtip_enable_fis(port, 1);
376 /* Enable the DMA engine */
377 mtip_enable_engine(port, 1);
381 * Deinitialize a port by disabling port interrupts, the DMA engine,
384 * @port Pointer to the port structure
389 static inline void mtip_deinit_port(struct mtip_port *port)
391 /* Disable interrupts on this port */
392 writel(0, port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
394 /* Disable the DMA engine */
395 mtip_enable_engine(port, 0);
397 /* Disable FIS reception */
398 mtip_enable_fis(port, 0);
404 * This function deinitializes the port by calling mtip_deinit_port() and
405 * then initializes it by setting the command header and RX FIS addresses,
406 * clearing the SError register and any pending port interrupts before
407 * re-enabling the default set of port interrupts.
409 * @port Pointer to the port structure.
414 static void mtip_init_port(struct mtip_port *port)
417 mtip_deinit_port(port);
419 /* Program the command list base and FIS base addresses */
420 if (readl(port->dd->mmio + HOST_CAP) & HOST_CAP_64) {
421 writel((port->command_list_dma >> 16) >> 16,
422 port->mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
423 writel((port->rxfis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
424 port->mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
427 writel(port->command_list_dma & 0xFFFFFFFF,
428 port->mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
429 writel(port->rxfis_dma & 0xFFFFFFFF, port->mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
432 writel(readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR), port->mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
434 /* reset the completed registers.*/
435 for (i = 0; i < port->dd->slot_groups; i++)
436 writel(0xFFFFFFFF, port->completed[i]);
438 /* Clear any pending interrupts for this port */
439 writel(readl(port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT), port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
441 /* Clear any pending interrupts on the HBA. */
442 writel(readl(port->dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT),
443 port->dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
445 /* Enable port interrupts */
446 writel(DEF_PORT_IRQ, port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
452 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
457 static void mtip_restart_port(struct mtip_port *port)
459 unsigned long timeout;
461 /* Disable the DMA engine */
462 mtip_enable_engine(port, 0);
464 /* Chip quirk: wait up to 500ms for PxCMD.CR == 0 */
465 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
466 while ((readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD) & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
467 && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
470 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
474 * Chip quirk: escalate to hba reset if
475 * PxCMD.CR not clear after 500 ms
477 if (readl(port->mmio + PORT_CMD) & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON) {
478 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
479 "PxCMD.CR not clear, escalating reset\n");
481 if (hba_reset_nosleep(port->dd))
482 dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
483 "HBA reset escalation failed.\n");
485 /* 30 ms delay before com reset to quiesce chip */
489 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Issuing COM reset\n");
492 writel(readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL) |
493 1, port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
494 readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
496 /* Wait 1 ms to quiesce chip function */
497 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1);
498 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout))
501 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
504 /* Clear PxSCTL.DET */
505 writel(readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL) & ~1,
506 port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
507 readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
509 /* Wait 500 ms for bit 0 of PORT_SCR_STS to be set */
510 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
511 while (((readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT) & 0x01) == 0)
512 && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
515 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
518 if ((readl(port->mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT) & 0x01) == 0)
519 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
520 "COM reset failed\n");
522 mtip_init_port(port);
523 mtip_start_port(port);
528 * Helper function for tag logging
530 static void print_tags(struct driver_data *dd,
532 unsigned long *tagbits,
535 unsigned char tagmap[128];
536 int group, tagmap_len = 0;
538 memset(tagmap, 0, sizeof(tagmap));
539 for (group = SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS; group > 0; group--)
540 tagmap_len = sprintf(tagmap + tagmap_len, "%016lX ",
542 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
543 "%d command(s) %s: tagmap [%s]", cnt, msg, tagmap);
547 * Called periodically to see if any read/write commands are
548 * taking too long to complete.
550 * @data Pointer to the PORT data structure.
555 static void mtip_timeout_function(unsigned long int data)
557 struct mtip_port *port = (struct mtip_port *) data;
558 struct host_to_dev_fis *fis;
559 struct mtip_cmd *command;
560 int tag, cmdto_cnt = 0;
561 unsigned int bit, group;
562 unsigned int num_command_slots;
563 unsigned long to, tagaccum[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
568 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag)) {
569 mod_timer(&port->cmd_timer,
570 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(30000));
573 /* clear the tag accumulator */
574 memset(tagaccum, 0, SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS * sizeof(long));
575 num_command_slots = port->dd->slot_groups * 32;
577 for (tag = 0; tag < num_command_slots; tag++) {
579 * Skip internal command slot as it has
580 * its own timeout mechanism
582 if (tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL)
585 if (atomic_read(&port->commands[tag].active) &&
586 (time_after(jiffies, port->commands[tag].comp_time))) {
590 command = &port->commands[tag];
591 fis = (struct host_to_dev_fis *) command->command;
593 set_bit(tag, tagaccum);
596 set_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
599 * Clear the completed bit. This should prevent
600 * any interrupt handlers from trying to retire
603 writel(1 << bit, port->completed[group]);
605 /* Call the async completion callback. */
606 if (likely(command->async_callback))
607 command->async_callback(command->async_data,
609 command->async_callback = NULL;
610 command->comp_func = NULL;
612 /* Unmap the DMA scatter list entries */
613 dma_unmap_sg(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
615 command->scatter_ents,
619 * Clear the allocated bit and active tag for the
622 atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 0);
623 release_slot(port, tag);
630 print_tags(port->dd, "timed out", tagaccum, cmdto_cnt);
631 if (!test_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags)) {
632 mtip_restart_port(port);
633 wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
635 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
638 if (port->ic_pause_timer) {
639 to = port->ic_pause_timer + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
640 if (time_after(jiffies, to)) {
641 if (!test_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags)) {
642 port->ic_pause_timer = 0;
643 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
644 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
645 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
646 wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
653 /* Restart the timer */
654 mod_timer(&port->cmd_timer,
655 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD));
659 * IO completion function.
661 * This completion function is called by the driver ISR when a
662 * command that was issued by the kernel completes. It first calls the
663 * asynchronous completion function which normally calls back into the block
664 * layer passing the asynchronous callback data, then unmaps the
665 * scatter list associated with the completed command, and finally
666 * clears the allocated bit associated with the completed command.
668 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
669 * @tag Tag of the command.
670 * @data Pointer to driver_data.
671 * @status Completion status.
676 static void mtip_async_complete(struct mtip_port *port,
681 struct mtip_cmd *command;
682 struct driver_data *dd = data;
683 int cb_status = status ? -EIO : 0;
685 if (unlikely(!dd) || unlikely(!port))
688 command = &port->commands[tag];
690 if (unlikely(status == PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR)) {
691 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
692 "Command tag %d failed due to TFE\n", tag);
695 /* Upper layer callback */
696 if (likely(command->async_callback))
697 command->async_callback(command->async_data, cb_status);
699 command->async_callback = NULL;
700 command->comp_func = NULL;
702 /* Unmap the DMA scatter list entries */
703 dma_unmap_sg(&dd->pdev->dev,
705 command->scatter_ents,
708 /* Clear the allocated and active bits for the command */
709 atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 0);
710 release_slot(port, tag);
716 * Internal command completion callback function.
718 * This function is normally called by the driver ISR when an internal
719 * command completed. This function signals the command completion by
720 * calling complete().
722 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
723 * @tag Tag of the command that has completed.
724 * @data Pointer to a completion structure.
725 * @status Completion status.
730 static void mtip_completion(struct mtip_port *port,
735 struct mtip_cmd *command = &port->commands[tag];
736 struct completion *waiting = data;
737 if (unlikely(status == PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR))
738 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
739 "Internal command %d completed with TFE\n", tag);
741 command->async_callback = NULL;
742 command->comp_func = NULL;
747 static void mtip_null_completion(struct mtip_port *port,
755 static int mtip_read_log_page(struct mtip_port *port, u8 page, u16 *buffer,
756 dma_addr_t buffer_dma, unsigned int sectors);
757 static int mtip_get_smart_attr(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned int id,
758 struct smart_attr *attrib);
762 * @dd Pointer to the DRIVER_DATA structure.
767 static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
769 int group, tag, bit, reissue, rv;
770 struct mtip_port *port;
771 struct mtip_cmd *cmd;
773 struct host_to_dev_fis *fis;
774 unsigned long tagaccum[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
775 unsigned int cmd_cnt = 0;
777 char *fail_reason = NULL;
778 int fail_all_ncq_write = 0, fail_all_ncq_cmds = 0;
780 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev, "Taskfile error\n");
784 /* Stop the timer to prevent command timeouts. */
785 del_timer(&port->cmd_timer);
786 set_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
788 if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags) &&
789 test_bit(MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL, port->allocated)) {
790 cmd = &port->commands[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL];
791 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME " TFE for the internal command\n");
793 atomic_inc(&cmd->active); /* active > 1 indicates error */
794 if (cmd->comp_data && cmd->comp_func) {
795 cmd->comp_func(port, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL,
796 cmd->comp_data, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
798 goto handle_tfe_exit;
801 /* clear the tag accumulator */
802 memset(tagaccum, 0, SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS * sizeof(long));
804 /* Loop through all the groups */
805 for (group = 0; group < dd->slot_groups; group++) {
806 completed = readl(port->completed[group]);
808 /* clear completed status register in the hardware.*/
809 writel(completed, port->completed[group]);
811 /* Process successfully completed commands */
812 for (bit = 0; bit < 32 && completed; bit++) {
813 if (!(completed & (1<<bit)))
815 tag = (group << 5) + bit;
817 /* Skip the internal command slot */
818 if (tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL)
821 cmd = &port->commands[tag];
822 if (likely(cmd->comp_func)) {
823 set_bit(tag, tagaccum);
825 atomic_set(&cmd->active, 0);
831 dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
832 "Missing completion func for tag %d",
834 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev)) {
835 mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
836 /* don't proceed further */
843 print_tags(dd, "completed (TFE)", tagaccum, cmd_cnt);
845 /* Restart the port */
847 mtip_restart_port(port);
849 /* Trying to determine the cause of the error */
850 rv = mtip_read_log_page(dd->port, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ,
852 dd->port->log_buf_dma, 1);
854 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
855 "Error in READ LOG EXT (10h) command\n");
856 /* non-critical error, don't fail the load */
858 buf = (unsigned char *)dd->port->log_buf;
859 if (buf[259] & 0x1) {
860 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
861 "Write protect bit is set.\n");
862 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
863 fail_all_ncq_write = 1;
864 fail_reason = "write protect";
866 if (buf[288] == 0xF7) {
867 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
868 "Exceeded Tmax, drive in thermal shutdown.\n");
869 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
870 fail_all_ncq_cmds = 1;
871 fail_reason = "thermal shutdown";
873 if (buf[288] == 0xBF) {
874 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
875 "Drive indicates rebuild has failed.\n");
876 fail_all_ncq_cmds = 1;
877 fail_reason = "rebuild failed";
881 /* clear the tag accumulator */
882 memset(tagaccum, 0, SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS * sizeof(long));
884 /* Loop through all the groups */
885 for (group = 0; group < dd->slot_groups; group++) {
886 for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
888 tag = (group << 5) + bit;
889 cmd = &port->commands[tag];
891 /* If the active bit is set re-issue the command */
892 if (atomic_read(&cmd->active) == 0)
895 fis = (struct host_to_dev_fis *)cmd->command;
897 /* Should re-issue? */
898 if (tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL ||
899 fis->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
902 if (fail_all_ncq_cmds ||
903 (fail_all_ncq_write &&
904 fis->command == ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE)) {
905 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
906 " Fail: %s w/tag %d [%s].\n",
907 fis->command == ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE ?
910 fail_reason != NULL ?
911 fail_reason : "unknown");
912 atomic_set(&cmd->active, 0);
913 if (cmd->comp_func) {
914 cmd->comp_func(port, tag,
923 * First check if this command has
924 * exceeded its retries.
926 if (reissue && (cmd->retries-- > 0)) {
928 set_bit(tag, tagaccum);
930 /* Re-issue the command. */
931 mtip_issue_ncq_command(port, tag);
936 /* Retire a command that will not be reissued */
937 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
938 "retiring tag %d\n", tag);
939 atomic_set(&cmd->active, 0);
948 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
949 "Bad completion for tag %d\n",
953 print_tags(dd, "reissued (TFE)", tagaccum, cmd_cnt);
956 /* clear eh_active */
957 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
958 wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
960 mod_timer(&port->cmd_timer,
961 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD));
965 * Handle a set device bits interrupt
967 static inline void mtip_process_sdbf(struct driver_data *dd)
969 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
972 struct mtip_cmd *command;
974 /* walk all bits in all slot groups */
975 for (group = 0; group < dd->slot_groups; group++) {
976 completed = readl(port->completed[group]);
980 /* clear completed status register in the hardware.*/
981 writel(completed, port->completed[group]);
983 /* Process completed commands. */
985 (bit < 32) && completed;
986 bit++, completed >>= 1) {
987 if (completed & 0x01) {
988 tag = (group << 5) | bit;
990 /* skip internal command slot. */
991 if (unlikely(tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL))
994 command = &port->commands[tag];
995 /* make internal callback */
996 if (likely(command->comp_func)) {
1003 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
1008 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(
1010 mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
1020 * Process legacy pio and d2h interrupts
1022 static inline void mtip_process_legacy(struct driver_data *dd, u32 port_stat)
1024 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
1025 struct mtip_cmd *cmd = &port->commands[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL];
1027 if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags) &&
1028 (cmd != NULL) && !(readl(port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL])
1029 & (1 << MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL))) {
1030 if (cmd->comp_func) {
1031 cmd->comp_func(port,
1043 * Demux and handle errors
1045 static inline void mtip_process_errors(struct driver_data *dd, u32 port_stat)
1047 if (likely(port_stat & (PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR)))
1048 mtip_handle_tfe(dd);
1050 if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT)) {
1051 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
1052 "Clearing PxSERR.DIAG.x\n");
1053 writel((1 << 26), dd->port->mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1056 if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1057 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
1058 "Clearing PxSERR.DIAG.n\n");
1059 writel((1 << 16), dd->port->mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1062 if (unlikely(port_stat & ~PORT_IRQ_HANDLED)) {
1063 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
1064 "Port stat errors %x unhandled\n",
1065 (port_stat & ~PORT_IRQ_HANDLED));
1069 static inline irqreturn_t mtip_handle_irq(struct driver_data *data)
1071 struct driver_data *dd = (struct driver_data *) data;
1072 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
1073 u32 hba_stat, port_stat;
1076 hba_stat = readl(dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1080 /* Acknowledge the interrupt status on the port.*/
1081 port_stat = readl(port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1082 writel(port_stat, port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1084 /* Demux port status */
1085 if (likely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS))
1086 mtip_process_sdbf(dd);
1088 if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_ERR)) {
1089 if (unlikely(mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev))) {
1090 mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
1091 /* don't proceed further */
1094 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
1098 mtip_process_errors(dd, port_stat & PORT_IRQ_ERR);
1101 if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_LEGACY))
1102 mtip_process_legacy(dd, port_stat & PORT_IRQ_LEGACY);
1105 /* acknowledge interrupt */
1106 writel(hba_stat, dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1112 * Wrapper for mtip_handle_irq
1113 * (ignores return code)
1115 static void mtip_tasklet(unsigned long data)
1117 mtip_handle_irq((struct driver_data *) data);
1121 * HBA interrupt subroutine.
1124 * @instance Pointer to the driver data structure.
1127 * IRQ_HANDLED A HBA interrupt was pending and handled.
1128 * IRQ_NONE This interrupt was not for the HBA.
1130 static irqreturn_t mtip_irq_handler(int irq, void *instance)
1132 struct driver_data *dd = instance;
1133 tasklet_schedule(&dd->tasklet);
1137 static void mtip_issue_non_ncq_command(struct mtip_port *port, int tag)
1139 atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 1);
1140 writel(1 << MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag),
1141 port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)]);
1144 static bool mtip_pause_ncq(struct mtip_port *port,
1145 struct host_to_dev_fis *fis)
1147 struct host_to_dev_fis *reply;
1148 unsigned long task_file_data;
1150 reply = port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1151 task_file_data = readl(port->mmio+PORT_TFDATA);
1153 if (fis->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT)
1154 clear_bit(MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag);
1156 if ((task_file_data & 1))
1159 if (fis->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_PREP) {
1160 set_bit(MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1161 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag);
1162 port->ic_pause_timer = jiffies;
1164 } else if ((fis->command == ATA_CMD_DOWNLOAD_MICRO) &&
1165 (fis->features == 0x03)) {
1166 set_bit(MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1167 port->ic_pause_timer = jiffies;
1169 } else if ((fis->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT) ||
1170 ((fis->command == 0xFC) &&
1171 (fis->features == 0x27 || fis->features == 0x72 ||
1172 fis->features == 0x62 || fis->features == 0x26))) {
1173 /* Com reset after secure erase or lowlevel format */
1174 mtip_restart_port(port);
1182 * Wait for port to quiesce
1184 * @port Pointer to port data structure
1185 * @timeout Max duration to wait (ms)
1189 * -EBUSY Commands still active
1191 static int mtip_quiesce_io(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned long timeout)
1195 unsigned int active = 1;
1197 to = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
1199 if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags) &&
1200 test_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags)) {
1202 continue; /* svc thd is actively issuing commands */
1204 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
1207 * Ignore s_active bit 0 of array element 0.
1208 * This bit will always be set
1210 active = readl(port->s_active[0]) & 0xFFFFFFFE;
1211 for (n = 1; n < port->dd->slot_groups; n++)
1212 active |= readl(port->s_active[n]);
1218 } while (time_before(jiffies, to));
1220 return active ? -EBUSY : 0;
1224 * Execute an internal command and wait for the completion.
1226 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
1227 * @fis Pointer to the FIS that describes the command.
1228 * @fis_len Length in WORDS of the FIS.
1229 * @buffer DMA accessible for command data.
1230 * @buf_len Length, in bytes, of the data buffer.
1231 * @opts Command header options, excluding the FIS length
1232 * and the number of PRD entries.
1233 * @timeout Time in ms to wait for the command to complete.
1236 * 0 Command completed successfully.
1237 * -EFAULT The buffer address is not correctly aligned.
1238 * -EBUSY Internal command or other IO in progress.
1239 * -EAGAIN Time out waiting for command to complete.
1241 static int mtip_exec_internal_command(struct mtip_port *port,
1242 struct host_to_dev_fis *fis,
1248 unsigned long timeout)
1250 struct mtip_cmd_sg *command_sg;
1251 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
1252 int rv = 0, ready2go = 1;
1253 struct mtip_cmd *int_cmd = &port->commands[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL];
1256 /* Make sure the buffer is 8 byte aligned. This is asic specific. */
1257 if (buffer & 0x00000007) {
1258 dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1259 "SG buffer is not 8 byte aligned\n");
1263 to = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
1265 ready2go = !test_and_set_bit(MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL,
1270 } while (time_before(jiffies, to));
1272 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1273 "Internal cmd active. new cmd [%02X]\n", fis->command);
1276 set_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1277 port->ic_pause_timer = 0;
1279 if (fis->command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT)
1280 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1281 else if (fis->command == ATA_CMD_DOWNLOAD_MICRO)
1282 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1284 if (atomic == GFP_KERNEL) {
1285 if (fis->command != ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1) {
1286 /* wait for io to complete if non atomic */
1287 if (mtip_quiesce_io(port, 5000) < 0) {
1288 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1289 "Failed to quiesce IO\n");
1290 release_slot(port, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL);
1291 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1292 wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
1297 /* Set the completion function and data for the command. */
1298 int_cmd->comp_data = &wait;
1299 int_cmd->comp_func = mtip_completion;
1302 /* Clear completion - we're going to poll */
1303 int_cmd->comp_data = NULL;
1304 int_cmd->comp_func = mtip_null_completion;
1307 /* Copy the command to the command table */
1308 memcpy(int_cmd->command, fis, fis_len*4);
1310 /* Populate the SG list */
1311 int_cmd->command_header->opts =
1312 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(opts | fis_len);
1314 command_sg = int_cmd->command + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1317 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32((buf_len-1) & 0x3FFFFF);
1319 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(buffer & 0xFFFFFFFF);
1320 command_sg->dba_upper =
1321 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32((buffer >> 16) >> 16);
1323 int_cmd->command_header->opts |=
1324 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32((1 << 16));
1327 /* Populate the command header */
1328 int_cmd->command_header->byte_count = 0;
1330 /* Issue the command to the hardware */
1331 mtip_issue_non_ncq_command(port, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL);
1333 /* Poll if atomic, wait_for_completion otherwise */
1334 if (atomic == GFP_KERNEL) {
1335 /* Wait for the command to complete or timeout. */
1336 if (wait_for_completion_timeout(
1338 msecs_to_jiffies(timeout)) == 0) {
1339 dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1340 "Internal command did not complete [%d] "
1341 "within timeout of %lu ms\n",
1343 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(port->dd->pdev) ||
1344 test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
1345 &port->dd->dd_flag)) {
1352 /* Spin for <timeout> checking if command still outstanding */
1353 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
1354 while ((readl(port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL])
1355 & (1 << MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL))
1356 && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1357 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(port->dd->pdev)) {
1361 if ((fis->command != ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1) &&
1362 test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
1363 &port->dd->dd_flag)) {
1367 if (readl(port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT) & PORT_IRQ_ERR) {
1368 atomic_inc(&int_cmd->active); /* error */
1374 if (atomic_read(&int_cmd->active) > 1) {
1375 dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1376 "Internal command [%02X] failed\n", fis->command);
1379 if (readl(port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL])
1380 & (1 << MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL)) {
1382 if (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
1383 &port->dd->dd_flag)) {
1384 mtip_restart_port(port);
1389 /* Clear the allocated and active bits for the internal command. */
1390 atomic_set(&int_cmd->active, 0);
1391 release_slot(port, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL);
1392 if (rv >= 0 && mtip_pause_ncq(port, fis)) {
1396 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
1397 wake_up_interruptible(&port->svc_wait);
1403 * Byte-swap ATA ID strings.
1405 * ATA identify data contains strings in byte-swapped 16-bit words.
1406 * They must be swapped (on all architectures) to be usable as C strings.
1407 * This function swaps bytes in-place.
1409 * @buf The buffer location of the string
1410 * @len The number of bytes to swap
1415 static inline void ata_swap_string(u16 *buf, unsigned int len)
1418 for (i = 0; i < (len/2); i++)
1419 be16_to_cpus(&buf[i]);
1423 * Request the device identity information.
1425 * If a user space buffer is not specified, i.e. is NULL, the
1426 * identify information is still read from the drive and placed
1427 * into the identify data buffer (@e port->identify) in the
1428 * port data structure.
1429 * When the identify buffer contains valid identify information @e
1430 * port->identify_valid is non-zero.
1432 * @port Pointer to the port structure.
1433 * @user_buffer A user space buffer where the identify data should be
1437 * 0 Command completed successfully.
1438 * -EFAULT An error occurred while coping data to the user buffer.
1439 * -1 Command failed.
1441 static int mtip_get_identify(struct mtip_port *port, void __user *user_buffer)
1444 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
1446 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag))
1449 /* Build the FIS. */
1450 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
1453 fis.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
1455 /* Set the identify information as invalid. */
1456 port->identify_valid = 0;
1458 /* Clear the identify information. */
1459 memset(port->identify, 0, sizeof(u16) * ATA_ID_WORDS);
1461 /* Execute the command. */
1462 if (mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
1466 sizeof(u16) * ATA_ID_WORDS,
1469 MTIP_INTERNAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS)
1476 * Perform any necessary byte-swapping. Yes, the kernel does in fact
1477 * perform field-sensitive swapping on the string fields.
1478 * See the kernel use of ata_id_string() for proof of this.
1480 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
1481 ata_swap_string(port->identify + 27, 40); /* model string*/
1482 ata_swap_string(port->identify + 23, 8); /* firmware string*/
1483 ata_swap_string(port->identify + 10, 20); /* serial# string*/
1487 for (i = 0; i < ATA_ID_WORDS; i++)
1488 port->identify[i] = le16_to_cpu(port->identify[i]);
1492 /* Set the identify buffer as valid. */
1493 port->identify_valid = 1;
1499 ATA_ID_WORDS * sizeof(u16))) {
1510 * Issue a standby immediate command to the device.
1512 * @port Pointer to the port structure.
1515 * 0 Command was executed successfully.
1516 * -1 An error occurred while executing the command.
1518 static int mtip_standby_immediate(struct mtip_port *port)
1521 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
1522 unsigned long start;
1524 /* Build the FIS. */
1525 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
1528 fis.command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
1531 rv = mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
1539 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME "Time taken to complete standby cmd: %d ms\n",
1540 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
1542 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1543 "STANDBY IMMEDIATE command failed.\n");
1549 * Issue a READ LOG EXT command to the device.
1551 * @port pointer to the port structure.
1552 * @page page number to fetch
1553 * @buffer pointer to buffer
1554 * @buffer_dma dma address corresponding to @buffer
1555 * @sectors page length to fetch, in sectors
1558 * @rv return value from mtip_exec_internal_command()
1560 static int mtip_read_log_page(struct mtip_port *port, u8 page, u16 *buffer,
1561 dma_addr_t buffer_dma, unsigned int sectors)
1563 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
1565 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
1568 fis.command = ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT;
1569 fis.sect_count = sectors & 0xFF;
1570 fis.sect_cnt_ex = (sectors >> 8) & 0xFF;
1573 fis.device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1575 memset(buffer, 0, sectors * ATA_SECT_SIZE);
1577 return mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
1581 sectors * ATA_SECT_SIZE,
1584 MTIP_INTERNAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1588 * Issue a SMART READ DATA command to the device.
1590 * @port pointer to the port structure.
1591 * @buffer pointer to buffer
1592 * @buffer_dma dma address corresponding to @buffer
1595 * @rv return value from mtip_exec_internal_command()
1597 static int mtip_get_smart_data(struct mtip_port *port, u8 *buffer,
1598 dma_addr_t buffer_dma)
1600 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
1602 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
1605 fis.command = ATA_CMD_SMART;
1606 fis.features = 0xD0;
1610 fis.device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1612 return mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
1623 * Get the value of a smart attribute
1625 * @port pointer to the port structure
1626 * @id attribute number
1627 * @attrib pointer to return attrib information corresponding to @id
1630 * -EINVAL NULL buffer passed or unsupported attribute @id.
1631 * -EPERM Identify data not valid, SMART not supported or not enabled
1633 static int mtip_get_smart_attr(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned int id,
1634 struct smart_attr *attrib)
1637 struct smart_attr *pattr;
1642 if (!port->identify_valid) {
1643 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "IDENTIFY DATA not valid\n");
1646 if (!(port->identify[82] & 0x1)) {
1647 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "SMART not supported\n");
1650 if (!(port->identify[85] & 0x1)) {
1651 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "SMART not enabled\n");
1655 memset(port->smart_buf, 0, ATA_SECT_SIZE);
1656 rv = mtip_get_smart_data(port, port->smart_buf, port->smart_buf_dma);
1658 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Failed to ge SMART data\n");
1662 pattr = (struct smart_attr *)(port->smart_buf + 2);
1663 for (i = 0; i < 29; i++, pattr++)
1664 if (pattr->attr_id == id) {
1665 memcpy(attrib, pattr, sizeof(struct smart_attr));
1670 dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1671 "Query for invalid SMART attribute ID\n");
1679 * Get the drive capacity.
1681 * @dd Pointer to the device data structure.
1682 * @sectors Pointer to the variable that will receive the sector count.
1685 * 1 Capacity was returned successfully.
1686 * 0 The identify information is invalid.
1688 static bool mtip_hw_get_capacity(struct driver_data *dd, sector_t *sectors)
1690 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
1691 u64 total, raw0, raw1, raw2, raw3;
1692 raw0 = port->identify[100];
1693 raw1 = port->identify[101];
1694 raw2 = port->identify[102];
1695 raw3 = port->identify[103];
1696 total = raw0 | raw1<<16 | raw2<<32 | raw3<<48;
1698 return (bool) !!port->identify_valid;
1704 * Resets the HBA by setting the HBA Reset bit in the Global
1705 * HBA Control register. After setting the HBA Reset bit the
1706 * function waits for 1 second before reading the HBA Reset
1707 * bit to make sure it has cleared. If HBA Reset is not clear
1708 * an error is returned. Cannot be used in non-blockable
1711 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
1714 * 0 The reset was successful.
1715 * -1 The HBA Reset bit did not clear.
1717 static int mtip_hba_reset(struct driver_data *dd)
1719 mtip_deinit_port(dd->port);
1721 /* Set the reset bit */
1722 writel(HOST_RESET, dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
1725 readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
1727 /* Wait for reset to clear */
1730 /* Check the bit has cleared */
1731 if (readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & HOST_RESET) {
1732 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
1733 "Reset bit did not clear.\n");
1741 * Display the identify command data.
1743 * @port Pointer to the port data structure.
1748 static void mtip_dump_identify(struct mtip_port *port)
1751 unsigned short revid;
1754 if (!port->identify_valid)
1757 strlcpy(cbuf, (char *)(port->identify+10), 21);
1758 dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1759 "Serial No.: %s\n", cbuf);
1761 strlcpy(cbuf, (char *)(port->identify+23), 9);
1762 dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1763 "Firmware Ver.: %s\n", cbuf);
1765 strlcpy(cbuf, (char *)(port->identify+27), 41);
1766 dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Model: %s\n", cbuf);
1768 if (mtip_hw_get_capacity(port->dd, §ors))
1769 dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1770 "Capacity: %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
1772 ((u64)sectors) * ATA_SECT_SIZE >> 20);
1774 pci_read_config_word(port->dd->pdev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revid);
1775 switch (revid & 0xFF) {
1777 strlcpy(cbuf, "A0", 3);
1780 strlcpy(cbuf, "A2", 3);
1783 strlcpy(cbuf, "?", 2);
1786 dev_info(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1787 "Card Type: %s\n", cbuf);
1791 * Map the commands scatter list into the command table.
1793 * @command Pointer to the command.
1794 * @nents Number of scatter list entries.
1799 static inline void fill_command_sg(struct driver_data *dd,
1800 struct mtip_cmd *command,
1804 unsigned int dma_len;
1805 struct mtip_cmd_sg *command_sg;
1806 struct scatterlist *sg = command->sg;
1808 command_sg = command->command + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1810 for (n = 0; n < nents; n++) {
1811 dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1812 if (dma_len > 0x400000)
1813 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
1814 "DMA segment length truncated\n");
1815 command_sg->info = __force_bit2int
1816 cpu_to_le32((dma_len-1) & 0x3FFFFF);
1817 command_sg->dba = __force_bit2int
1818 cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(sg));
1819 command_sg->dba_upper = __force_bit2int
1820 cpu_to_le32((sg_dma_address(sg) >> 16) >> 16);
1827 * @brief Execute a drive command.
1829 * return value 0 The command completed successfully.
1830 * return value -1 An error occurred while executing the command.
1832 static int exec_drive_task(struct mtip_port *port, u8 *command)
1834 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
1835 struct host_to_dev_fis *reply = (port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG);
1837 /* Build the FIS. */
1838 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
1841 fis.command = command[0];
1842 fis.features = command[1];
1843 fis.sect_count = command[2];
1844 fis.sector = command[3];
1845 fis.cyl_low = command[4];
1846 fis.cyl_hi = command[5];
1847 fis.device = command[6] & ~0x10; /* Clear the dev bit*/
1849 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME " %s: User Command: cmd %x, feat %x, nsect %x, sect %x, lcyl %x, hcyl %x, sel %x\n",
1859 /* Execute the command. */
1860 if (mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
1867 MTIP_IOCTL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS) < 0) {
1871 command[0] = reply->command; /* Status*/
1872 command[1] = reply->features; /* Error*/
1873 command[4] = reply->cyl_low;
1874 command[5] = reply->cyl_hi;
1876 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME " %s: Completion Status: stat %x, err %x , cyl_lo %x cyl_hi %x\n",
1887 * @brief Execute a drive command.
1889 * @param port Pointer to the port data structure.
1890 * @param command Pointer to the user specified command parameters.
1891 * @param user_buffer Pointer to the user space buffer where read sector
1892 * data should be copied.
1894 * return value 0 The command completed successfully.
1895 * return value -EFAULT An error occurred while copying the completion
1896 * data to the user space buffer.
1897 * return value -1 An error occurred while executing the command.
1899 static int exec_drive_command(struct mtip_port *port, u8 *command,
1900 void __user *user_buffer)
1902 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
1903 struct host_to_dev_fis *reply;
1905 dma_addr_t dma_addr = 0;
1906 int rv = 0, xfer_sz = command[3];
1912 buf = dmam_alloc_coherent(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1913 ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz,
1917 dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1918 "Memory allocation failed (%d bytes)\n",
1919 ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz);
1922 memset(buf, 0, ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz);
1925 /* Build the FIS. */
1926 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
1929 fis.command = command[0];
1930 fis.features = command[2];
1931 fis.sect_count = command[3];
1932 if (fis.command == ATA_CMD_SMART) {
1933 fis.sector = command[1];
1939 reply = (port->rxfis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP);
1941 reply = (port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG);
1943 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME
1944 " %s: User Command: cmd %x, sect %x, "
1945 "feat %x, sectcnt %x\n",
1952 /* Execute the command. */
1953 if (mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
1956 (xfer_sz ? dma_addr : 0),
1957 (xfer_sz ? ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz : 0),
1960 MTIP_IOCTL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS)
1963 goto exit_drive_command;
1966 /* Collect the completion status. */
1967 command[0] = reply->command; /* Status*/
1968 command[1] = reply->features; /* Error*/
1969 command[2] = reply->sect_count;
1971 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME
1972 " %s: Completion Status: stat %x, "
1973 "err %x, nsect %x\n",
1980 if (copy_to_user(user_buffer,
1982 ATA_SECT_SIZE * command[3])) {
1984 goto exit_drive_command;
1989 dmam_free_coherent(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
1990 ATA_SECT_SIZE * xfer_sz, buf, dma_addr);
1995 * Indicates whether a command has a single sector payload.
1997 * @command passed to the device to perform the certain event.
1998 * @features passed to the device to perform the certain event.
2001 * 1 command is one that always has a single sector payload,
2002 * regardless of the value in the Sector Count field.
2006 static unsigned int implicit_sector(unsigned char command,
2007 unsigned char features)
2009 unsigned int rv = 0;
2011 /* list of commands that have an implicit sector count of 1 */
2013 case ATA_CMD_SEC_SET_PASS:
2014 case ATA_CMD_SEC_UNLOCK:
2015 case ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_PREP:
2016 case ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT:
2017 case ATA_CMD_SEC_FREEZE_LOCK:
2018 case ATA_CMD_SEC_DISABLE_PASS:
2019 case ATA_CMD_PMP_READ:
2020 case ATA_CMD_PMP_WRITE:
2023 case ATA_CMD_SET_MAX:
2024 if (features == ATA_SET_MAX_UNLOCK)
2028 if ((features == ATA_SMART_READ_VALUES) ||
2029 (features == ATA_SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS))
2032 case ATA_CMD_CONF_OVERLAY:
2033 if ((features == ATA_DCO_IDENTIFY) ||
2034 (features == ATA_DCO_SET))
2040 static void mtip_set_timeout(struct driver_data *dd,
2041 struct host_to_dev_fis *fis,
2042 unsigned int *timeout, u8 erasemode)
2044 switch (fis->command) {
2045 case ATA_CMD_DOWNLOAD_MICRO:
2046 *timeout = 120000; /* 2 minutes */
2048 case ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT:
2051 *timeout = ((*(dd->port->identify + 90) * 2) * 60000);
2053 *timeout = ((*(dd->port->identify + 89) * 2) * 60000);
2055 case ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1:
2056 *timeout = 120000; /* 2 minutes */
2060 *timeout = 60000; /* 60 seconds */
2063 *timeout = 15000; /* 15 seconds */
2066 *timeout = MTIP_IOCTL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS;
2072 * Executes a taskfile
2073 * See ide_taskfile_ioctl() for derivation
2075 static int exec_drive_taskfile(struct driver_data *dd,
2077 ide_task_request_t *req_task,
2080 struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
2081 struct host_to_dev_fis *reply;
2084 dma_addr_t outbuf_dma = 0;
2085 dma_addr_t inbuf_dma = 0;
2086 dma_addr_t dma_buffer = 0;
2088 unsigned int taskin = 0;
2089 unsigned int taskout = 0;
2091 unsigned int timeout;
2092 unsigned int force_single_sector;
2093 unsigned int transfer_size;
2094 unsigned long task_file_data;
2095 int intotal = outtotal + req_task->out_size;
2098 taskout = req_task->out_size;
2099 taskin = req_task->in_size;
2100 /* 130560 = 512 * 0xFF*/
2101 if (taskin > 130560 || taskout > 130560) {
2107 outbuf = kzalloc(taskout, GFP_KERNEL);
2108 if (outbuf == NULL) {
2112 if (copy_from_user(outbuf, buf + outtotal, taskout)) {
2116 outbuf_dma = pci_map_single(dd->pdev,
2120 if (outbuf_dma == 0) {
2124 dma_buffer = outbuf_dma;
2128 inbuf = kzalloc(taskin, GFP_KERNEL);
2129 if (inbuf == NULL) {
2134 if (copy_from_user(inbuf, buf + intotal, taskin)) {
2138 inbuf_dma = pci_map_single(dd->pdev,
2140 taskin, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
2141 if (inbuf_dma == 0) {
2145 dma_buffer = inbuf_dma;
2148 /* only supports PIO and non-data commands from this ioctl. */
2149 switch (req_task->data_phase) {
2151 nsect = taskout / ATA_SECT_SIZE;
2152 reply = (dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP);
2155 reply = (dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP);
2157 case TASKFILE_NO_DATA:
2158 reply = (dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG);
2165 /* Build the FIS. */
2166 memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
2170 fis.command = req_task->io_ports[7];
2171 fis.features = req_task->io_ports[1];
2172 fis.sect_count = req_task->io_ports[2];
2173 fis.lba_low = req_task->io_ports[3];
2174 fis.lba_mid = req_task->io_ports[4];
2175 fis.lba_hi = req_task->io_ports[5];
2176 /* Clear the dev bit*/
2177 fis.device = req_task->io_ports[6] & ~0x10;
2179 if ((req_task->in_flags.all == 0) && (req_task->out_flags.all & 1)) {
2180 req_task->in_flags.all =
2181 IDE_TASKFILE_STD_IN_FLAGS |
2182 (IDE_HOB_STD_IN_FLAGS << 8);
2183 fis.lba_low_ex = req_task->hob_ports[3];
2184 fis.lba_mid_ex = req_task->hob_ports[4];
2185 fis.lba_hi_ex = req_task->hob_ports[5];
2186 fis.features_ex = req_task->hob_ports[1];
2187 fis.sect_cnt_ex = req_task->hob_ports[2];
2190 req_task->in_flags.all = IDE_TASKFILE_STD_IN_FLAGS;
2193 force_single_sector = implicit_sector(fis.command, fis.features);
2195 if ((taskin || taskout) && (!fis.sect_count)) {
2197 fis.sect_count = nsect;
2199 if (!force_single_sector) {
2200 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2201 "data movement but "
2202 "sect_count is 0\n");
2209 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME
2210 " %s: cmd %x, feat %x, nsect %x,"
2211 " sect/lbal %x, lcyl/lbam %x, hcyl/lbah %x,"
2222 /* check for erase mode support during secure erase.*/
2223 if ((fis.command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT) && outbuf &&
2224 (outbuf[0] & MTIP_SEC_ERASE_MODE)) {
2228 mtip_set_timeout(dd, &fis, &timeout, erasemode);
2230 /* Determine the correct transfer size.*/
2231 if (force_single_sector)
2232 transfer_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
2234 transfer_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE * fis.sect_count;
2236 /* Execute the command.*/
2237 if (mtip_exec_internal_command(dd->port,
2249 task_file_data = readl(dd->port->mmio+PORT_TFDATA);
2251 if ((req_task->data_phase == TASKFILE_IN) && !(task_file_data & 1)) {
2252 reply = dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP;
2253 req_task->io_ports[7] = reply->control;
2255 reply = dd->port->rxfis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
2256 req_task->io_ports[7] = reply->command;
2259 /* reclaim the DMA buffers.*/
2261 pci_unmap_single(dd->pdev, inbuf_dma,
2262 taskin, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
2264 pci_unmap_single(dd->pdev, outbuf_dma,
2265 taskout, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
2269 /* return the ATA registers to the caller.*/
2270 req_task->io_ports[1] = reply->features;
2271 req_task->io_ports[2] = reply->sect_count;
2272 req_task->io_ports[3] = reply->lba_low;
2273 req_task->io_ports[4] = reply->lba_mid;
2274 req_task->io_ports[5] = reply->lba_hi;
2275 req_task->io_ports[6] = reply->device;
2277 if (req_task->out_flags.all & 1) {
2279 req_task->hob_ports[3] = reply->lba_low_ex;
2280 req_task->hob_ports[4] = reply->lba_mid_ex;
2281 req_task->hob_ports[5] = reply->lba_hi_ex;
2282 req_task->hob_ports[1] = reply->features_ex;
2283 req_task->hob_ports[2] = reply->sect_cnt_ex;
2285 dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME
2286 " %s: Completion: stat %x,"
2287 "err %x, sect_cnt %x, lbalo %x,"
2288 "lbamid %x, lbahi %x, dev %x\n",
2290 req_task->io_ports[7],
2291 req_task->io_ports[1],
2292 req_task->io_ports[2],
2293 req_task->io_ports[3],
2294 req_task->io_ports[4],
2295 req_task->io_ports[5],
2296 req_task->io_ports[6]);
2299 if (copy_to_user(buf + outtotal, outbuf, taskout)) {
2305 if (copy_to_user(buf + intotal, inbuf, taskin)) {
2312 pci_unmap_single(dd->pdev, inbuf_dma,
2313 taskin, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
2315 pci_unmap_single(dd->pdev, outbuf_dma,
2316 taskout, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
2324 * Handle IOCTL calls from the Block Layer.
2326 * This function is called by the Block Layer when it receives an IOCTL
2327 * command that it does not understand. If the IOCTL command is not supported
2328 * this function returns -ENOTTY.
2330 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2331 * @cmd IOCTL command passed from the Block Layer.
2332 * @arg IOCTL argument passed from the Block Layer.
2335 * 0 The IOCTL completed successfully.
2336 * -ENOTTY The specified command is not supported.
2337 * -EFAULT An error occurred copying data to a user space buffer.
2338 * -EIO An error occurred while executing the command.
2340 static int mtip_hw_ioctl(struct driver_data *dd, unsigned int cmd,
2344 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
2346 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, dd->port->identify,
2347 sizeof(u16) * ATA_ID_WORDS))
2351 case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
2353 u8 drive_command[4];
2355 /* Copy the user command info to our buffer. */
2356 if (copy_from_user(drive_command,
2357 (void __user *) arg,
2358 sizeof(drive_command)))
2361 /* Execute the drive command. */
2362 if (exec_drive_command(dd->port,
2364 (void __user *) (arg+4)))
2367 /* Copy the status back to the users buffer. */
2368 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
2370 sizeof(drive_command)))
2375 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
2377 u8 drive_command[7];
2379 /* Copy the user command info to our buffer. */
2380 if (copy_from_user(drive_command,
2381 (void __user *) arg,
2382 sizeof(drive_command)))
2385 /* Execute the drive command. */
2386 if (exec_drive_task(dd->port, drive_command))
2389 /* Copy the status back to the users buffer. */
2390 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
2392 sizeof(drive_command)))
2397 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE: {
2398 ide_task_request_t req_task;
2401 if (copy_from_user(&req_task, (void __user *) arg,
2405 outtotal = sizeof(req_task);
2407 ret = exec_drive_taskfile(dd, (void __user *) arg,
2408 &req_task, outtotal);
2410 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg, &req_task,
2424 * Submit an IO to the hw
2426 * This function is called by the block layer to issue an io
2427 * to the device. Upon completion, the callback function will
2428 * be called with the data parameter passed as the callback data.
2430 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2431 * @start First sector to read.
2432 * @nsect Number of sectors to read.
2433 * @nents Number of entries in scatter list for the read command.
2434 * @tag The tag of this read command.
2435 * @callback Pointer to the function that should be called
2436 * when the read completes.
2437 * @data Callback data passed to the callback function
2438 * when the read completes.
2439 * @dir Direction (read or write)
2444 static void mtip_hw_submit_io(struct driver_data *dd, sector_t sector,
2445 int nsect, int nents, int tag, void *callback,
2446 void *data, int dir)
2448 struct host_to_dev_fis *fis;
2449 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
2450 struct mtip_cmd *command = &port->commands[tag];
2451 int dma_dir = (dir == READ) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
2454 /* Map the scatter list for DMA access */
2455 nents = dma_map_sg(&dd->pdev->dev, command->sg, nents, dma_dir);
2457 command->scatter_ents = nents;
2460 * The number of retries for this command before it is
2461 * reported as a failure to the upper layers.
2463 command->retries = MTIP_MAX_RETRIES;
2466 fis = command->command;
2470 (dir == READ ? ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ : ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE);
2471 fis->lba_low = start & 0xFF;
2472 fis->lba_mid = (start >> 8) & 0xFF;
2473 fis->lba_hi = (start >> 16) & 0xFF;
2474 fis->lba_low_ex = (start >> 24) & 0xFF;
2475 fis->lba_mid_ex = (start >> 32) & 0xFF;
2476 fis->lba_hi_ex = (start >> 40) & 0xFF;
2477 fis->device = 1 << 6;
2478 fis->features = nsect & 0xFF;
2479 fis->features_ex = (nsect >> 8) & 0xFF;
2480 fis->sect_count = ((tag << 3) | (tag >> 5));
2481 fis->sect_cnt_ex = 0;
2485 fill_command_sg(dd, command, nents);
2487 /* Populate the command header */
2488 command->command_header->opts =
2489 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(
2490 (nents << 16) | 5 | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH);
2491 command->command_header->byte_count = 0;
2494 * Set the completion function and data for the command
2495 * within this layer.
2497 command->comp_data = dd;
2498 command->comp_func = mtip_async_complete;
2499 command->direction = dma_dir;
2502 * Set the completion function and data for the command passed
2503 * from the upper layer.
2505 command->async_data = data;
2506 command->async_callback = callback;
2509 * To prevent this command from being issued
2510 * if an internal command is in progress or error handling is active.
2512 if (port->flags & MTIP_PF_PAUSE_IO) {
2513 set_bit(tag, port->cmds_to_issue);
2514 set_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags);
2518 /* Issue the command to the hardware */
2519 mtip_issue_ncq_command(port, tag);
2525 * Release a command slot.
2527 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2533 static void mtip_hw_release_scatterlist(struct driver_data *dd, int tag)
2535 release_slot(dd->port, tag);
2539 * Obtain a command slot and return its associated scatter list.
2541 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2542 * @tag Pointer to an int that will receive the allocated command
2546 * Pointer to the scatter list for the allocated command slot
2547 * or NULL if no command slots are available.
2549 static struct scatterlist *mtip_hw_get_scatterlist(struct driver_data *dd,
2553 * It is possible that, even with this semaphore, a thread
2554 * may think that no command slots are available. Therefore, we
2555 * need to make an attempt to get_slot().
2557 down(&dd->port->cmd_slot);
2558 *tag = get_slot(dd->port);
2560 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))) {
2561 up(&dd->port->cmd_slot);
2564 if (unlikely(*tag < 0)) {
2565 up(&dd->port->cmd_slot);
2569 return dd->port->commands[*tag].sg;
2573 * Sysfs status dump.
2575 * @dev Pointer to the device structure, passed by the kernrel.
2576 * @attr Pointer to the device_attribute structure passed by the kernel.
2577 * @buf Pointer to the char buffer that will receive the stats info.
2580 * The size, in bytes, of the data copied into buf.
2582 static ssize_t mtip_hw_show_status(struct device *dev,
2583 struct device_attribute *attr,
2586 struct driver_data *dd = dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
2589 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
2590 size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "thermal_shutdown\n");
2591 else if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
2592 size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "write_protect\n");
2594 size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "online\n");
2599 static DEVICE_ATTR(status, S_IRUGO, mtip_hw_show_status, NULL);
2601 static ssize_t mtip_hw_read_registers(struct file *f, char __user *ubuf,
2602 size_t len, loff_t *offset)
2604 struct driver_data *dd = (struct driver_data *)f->private_data;
2605 char buf[MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE];
2606 u32 group_allocated;
2613 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ S ACTive : [ 0x");
2615 for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--)
2616 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ",
2617 readl(dd->port->s_active[n]));
2619 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
2620 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ Command Issue : [ 0x");
2622 for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--)
2623 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ",
2624 readl(dd->port->cmd_issue[n]));
2626 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
2627 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ Completed : [ 0x");
2629 for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--)
2630 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ",
2631 readl(dd->port->completed[n]));
2633 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
2634 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ PORT IRQ STAT : [ 0x%08X ]\n",
2635 readl(dd->port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT));
2636 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ HOST IRQ STAT : [ 0x%08X ]\n",
2637 readl(dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT));
2638 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "\n");
2640 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "L/ Allocated : [ 0x");
2642 for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--) {
2643 if (sizeof(long) > sizeof(u32))
2645 dd->port->allocated[n/2] >> (32*(n&1));
2647 group_allocated = dd->port->allocated[n];
2648 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ", group_allocated);
2650 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
2652 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "L/ Commands in Q : [ 0x");
2654 for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--) {
2655 if (sizeof(long) > sizeof(u32))
2657 dd->port->cmds_to_issue[n/2] >> (32*(n&1));
2659 group_allocated = dd->port->cmds_to_issue[n];
2660 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%08X ", group_allocated);
2662 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "]\n");
2664 *offset = size <= len ? size : len;
2665 size = copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, *offset);
2672 static ssize_t mtip_hw_read_flags(struct file *f, char __user *ubuf,
2673 size_t len, loff_t *offset)
2675 struct driver_data *dd = (struct driver_data *)f->private_data;
2676 char buf[MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE];
2682 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "Flag-port : [ %08lX ]\n",
2684 size += sprintf(&buf[size], "Flag-dd : [ %08lX ]\n",
2687 *offset = size <= len ? size : len;
2688 size = copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, *offset);
2695 static const struct file_operations mtip_regs_fops = {
2696 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2697 .open = simple_open,
2698 .read = mtip_hw_read_registers,
2699 .llseek = no_llseek,
2702 static const struct file_operations mtip_flags_fops = {
2703 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2704 .open = simple_open,
2705 .read = mtip_hw_read_flags,
2706 .llseek = no_llseek,
2710 * Create the sysfs related attributes.
2712 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2713 * @kobj Pointer to the kobj for the block device.
2716 * 0 Operation completed successfully.
2717 * -EINVAL Invalid parameter.
2719 static int mtip_hw_sysfs_init(struct driver_data *dd, struct kobject *kobj)
2724 if (sysfs_create_file(kobj, &dev_attr_status.attr))
2725 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2726 "Error creating 'status' sysfs entry\n");
2731 * Remove the sysfs related attributes.
2733 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2734 * @kobj Pointer to the kobj for the block device.
2737 * 0 Operation completed successfully.
2738 * -EINVAL Invalid parameter.
2740 static int mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(struct driver_data *dd, struct kobject *kobj)
2745 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, &dev_attr_status.attr);
2750 static int mtip_hw_debugfs_init(struct driver_data *dd)
2755 dd->dfs_node = debugfs_create_dir(dd->disk->disk_name, dfs_parent);
2756 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dd->dfs_node)) {
2757 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2758 "Error creating node %s under debugfs\n",
2759 dd->disk->disk_name);
2760 dd->dfs_node = NULL;
2764 debugfs_create_file("flags", S_IRUGO, dd->dfs_node, dd,
2766 debugfs_create_file("registers", S_IRUGO, dd->dfs_node, dd,
2772 static void mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(struct driver_data *dd)
2774 debugfs_remove_recursive(dd->dfs_node);
2779 * Perform any init/resume time hardware setup
2781 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2786 static inline void hba_setup(struct driver_data *dd)
2789 hwdata = readl(dd->mmio + HOST_HSORG);
2791 /* interrupt bug workaround: use only 1 IS bit.*/
2793 HSORG_DISABLE_SLOTGRP_INTR |
2794 HSORG_DISABLE_SLOTGRP_PXIS,
2795 dd->mmio + HOST_HSORG);
2799 * Detect the details of the product, and store anything needed
2800 * into the driver data structure. This includes product type and
2801 * version and number of slot groups.
2803 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2808 static void mtip_detect_product(struct driver_data *dd)
2811 unsigned int rev, slotgroups;
2814 * HBA base + 0xFC [15:0] - vendor-specific hardware interface
2816 * [15:8] hardware/software interface rev#
2817 * [ 3] asic-style interface
2818 * [ 2:0] number of slot groups, minus 1 (only valid for asic-style).
2820 hwdata = readl(dd->mmio + HOST_HSORG);
2822 dd->product_type = MTIP_PRODUCT_UNKNOWN;
2823 dd->slot_groups = 1;
2826 dd->product_type = MTIP_PRODUCT_ASICFPGA;
2827 rev = (hwdata & HSORG_HWREV) >> 8;
2828 slotgroups = (hwdata & HSORG_SLOTGROUPS) + 1;
2829 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
2830 "ASIC-FPGA design, HS rev 0x%x, "
2831 "%i slot groups [%i slots]\n",
2836 if (slotgroups > MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS) {
2837 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2838 "Warning: driver only supports "
2839 "%i slot groups.\n", MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS);
2840 slotgroups = MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS;
2842 dd->slot_groups = slotgroups;
2846 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev, "Unrecognized product id\n");
2850 * Blocking wait for FTL rebuild to complete
2852 * @dd Pointer to the DRIVER_DATA structure.
2855 * 0 FTL rebuild completed successfully
2856 * -EFAULT FTL rebuild error/timeout/interruption
2858 static int mtip_ftl_rebuild_poll(struct driver_data *dd)
2860 unsigned long timeout, cnt = 0, start;
2862 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2863 "FTL rebuild in progress. Polling for completion.\n");
2866 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_TIMEOUT_MS);
2869 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
2872 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev))
2875 if (mtip_get_identify(dd->port, NULL) < 0)
2878 if (*(dd->port->identify + MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET) ==
2879 MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC) {
2881 /* Print message every 3 minutes */
2883 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2884 "FTL rebuild in progress (%d secs).\n",
2885 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000);
2889 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
2890 "FTL rebuild complete (%d secs).\n",
2891 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000);
2892 mtip_block_initialize(dd);
2896 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
2898 /* Check for timeout */
2899 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
2900 "Timed out waiting for FTL rebuild to complete (%d secs).\n",
2901 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000);
2906 * service thread to issue queued commands
2908 * @data Pointer to the driver data structure.
2914 static int mtip_service_thread(void *data)
2916 struct driver_data *dd = (struct driver_data *)data;
2917 unsigned long slot, slot_start, slot_wrap;
2918 unsigned int num_cmd_slots = dd->slot_groups * 32;
2919 struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
2923 * the condition is to check neither an internal command is
2924 * is in progress nor error handling is active
2926 wait_event_interruptible(port->svc_wait, (port->flags) &&
2927 !(port->flags & MTIP_PF_PAUSE_IO));
2929 if (kthread_should_stop())
2932 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
2936 set_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
2937 if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags)) {
2939 /* used to restrict the loop to one iteration */
2940 slot_start = num_cmd_slots;
2943 slot = find_next_bit(port->cmds_to_issue,
2944 num_cmd_slots, slot);
2945 if (slot_wrap == 1) {
2946 if ((slot_start >= slot) ||
2947 (slot >= num_cmd_slots))
2950 if (unlikely(slot_start == num_cmd_slots))
2953 if (unlikely(slot == num_cmd_slots)) {
2959 /* Issue the command to the hardware */
2960 mtip_issue_ncq_command(port, slot);
2962 clear_bit(slot, port->cmds_to_issue);
2965 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags);
2966 } else if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &port->flags)) {
2967 if (!mtip_ftl_rebuild_poll(dd))
2968 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT,
2970 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &port->flags);
2972 clear_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
2974 if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT, &port->flags))
2981 * Called once for each card.
2983 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
2986 * 0 on success, else an error code.
2988 static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
2992 unsigned int num_command_slots;
2993 unsigned long timeout, timetaken;
2995 struct smart_attr attr242;
2997 dd->mmio = pcim_iomap_table(dd->pdev)[MTIP_ABAR];
2999 mtip_detect_product(dd);
3000 if (dd->product_type == MTIP_PRODUCT_UNKNOWN) {
3004 num_command_slots = dd->slot_groups * 32;
3008 tasklet_init(&dd->tasklet, mtip_tasklet, (unsigned long)dd);
3010 dd->port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtip_port), GFP_KERNEL);
3012 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3013 "Memory allocation: port structure\n");
3017 /* Counting semaphore to track command slot usage */
3018 sema_init(&dd->port->cmd_slot, num_command_slots - 1);
3020 /* Spinlock to prevent concurrent issue */
3021 spin_lock_init(&dd->port->cmd_issue_lock);
3023 /* Set the port mmio base address. */
3024 dd->port->mmio = dd->mmio + PORT_OFFSET;
3027 /* Allocate memory for the command list. */
3028 dd->port->command_list =
3029 dmam_alloc_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev,
3030 HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4),
3031 &dd->port->command_list_dma,
3033 if (!dd->port->command_list) {
3034 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3035 "Memory allocation: command list\n");
3040 /* Clear the memory we have allocated. */
3041 memset(dd->port->command_list,
3043 HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4));
3045 /* Setup the addresse of the RX FIS. */
3046 dd->port->rxfis = dd->port->command_list + HW_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
3047 dd->port->rxfis_dma = dd->port->command_list_dma + HW_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
3049 /* Setup the address of the command tables. */
3050 dd->port->command_table = dd->port->rxfis + AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
3051 dd->port->command_tbl_dma = dd->port->rxfis_dma + AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
3053 /* Setup the address of the identify data. */
3054 dd->port->identify = dd->port->command_table +
3056 dd->port->identify_dma = dd->port->command_tbl_dma +
3059 /* Setup the address of the sector buffer - for some non-ncq cmds */
3060 dd->port->sector_buffer = (void *) dd->port->identify + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3061 dd->port->sector_buffer_dma = dd->port->identify_dma + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3063 /* Setup the address of the log buf - for read log command */
3064 dd->port->log_buf = (void *)dd->port->sector_buffer + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3065 dd->port->log_buf_dma = dd->port->sector_buffer_dma + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3067 /* Setup the address of the smart buf - for smart read data command */
3068 dd->port->smart_buf = (void *)dd->port->log_buf + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3069 dd->port->smart_buf_dma = dd->port->log_buf_dma + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3072 /* Point the command headers at the command tables. */
3073 for (i = 0; i < num_command_slots; i++) {
3074 dd->port->commands[i].command_header =
3075 dd->port->command_list +
3076 (sizeof(struct mtip_cmd_hdr) * i);
3077 dd->port->commands[i].command_header_dma =
3078 dd->port->command_list_dma +
3079 (sizeof(struct mtip_cmd_hdr) * i);
3081 dd->port->commands[i].command =
3082 dd->port->command_table + (HW_CMD_TBL_SZ * i);
3083 dd->port->commands[i].command_dma =
3084 dd->port->command_tbl_dma + (HW_CMD_TBL_SZ * i);
3086 if (readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CAP) & HOST_CAP_64)
3087 dd->port->commands[i].command_header->ctbau =
3088 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(
3089 (dd->port->commands[i].command_dma >> 16) >> 16);
3090 dd->port->commands[i].command_header->ctba =
3091 __force_bit2int cpu_to_le32(
3092 dd->port->commands[i].command_dma & 0xFFFFFFFF);
3095 * If this is not done, a bug is reported by the stock
3096 * FC11 i386. Due to the fact that it has lots of kernel
3097 * debugging enabled.
3099 sg_init_table(dd->port->commands[i].sg, MTIP_MAX_SG);
3101 /* Mark all commands as currently inactive.*/
3102 atomic_set(&dd->port->commands[i].active, 0);
3105 /* Setup the pointers to the extended s_active and CI registers. */
3106 for (i = 0; i < dd->slot_groups; i++) {
3107 dd->port->s_active[i] =
3108 dd->port->mmio + i*0x80 + PORT_SCR_ACT;
3109 dd->port->cmd_issue[i] =
3110 dd->port->mmio + i*0x80 + PORT_COMMAND_ISSUE;
3111 dd->port->completed[i] =
3112 dd->port->mmio + i*0x80 + PORT_SDBV;
3115 timetaken = jiffies;
3116 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(30000);
3117 while (((readl(dd->port->mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT) & 0x0F) != 0x03) &&
3118 time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
3121 if (unlikely(mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev))) {
3122 timetaken = jiffies - timetaken;
3123 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3124 "Surprise removal detected at %u ms\n",
3125 jiffies_to_msecs(timetaken));
3129 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))) {
3130 timetaken = jiffies - timetaken;
3131 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3132 "Removal detected at %u ms\n",
3133 jiffies_to_msecs(timetaken));
3138 /* Conditionally reset the HBA. */
3139 if (!(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CAP) & HOST_CAP_NZDMA)) {
3140 if (mtip_hba_reset(dd) < 0) {
3141 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3142 "Card did not reset within timeout\n");
3147 /* Clear any pending interrupts on the HBA */
3148 writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT),
3149 dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
3152 mtip_init_port(dd->port);
3153 mtip_start_port(dd->port);
3155 /* Setup the ISR and enable interrupts. */
3156 rv = devm_request_irq(&dd->pdev->dev,
3160 dev_driver_string(&dd->pdev->dev),
3164 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3165 "Unable to allocate IRQ %d\n", dd->pdev->irq);
3169 /* Enable interrupts on the HBA. */
3170 writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) | HOST_IRQ_EN,
3171 dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
3173 init_timer(&dd->port->cmd_timer);
3174 init_waitqueue_head(&dd->port->svc_wait);
3176 dd->port->cmd_timer.data = (unsigned long int) dd->port;
3177 dd->port->cmd_timer.function = mtip_timeout_function;
3178 mod_timer(&dd->port->cmd_timer,
3179 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD));
3182 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
3187 if (mtip_get_identify(dd->port, NULL) < 0) {
3192 if (*(dd->port->identify + MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET) ==
3193 MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC) {
3194 set_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &dd->port->flags);
3195 return MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC;
3197 mtip_dump_identify(dd->port);
3199 /* check write protect, over temp and rebuild statuses */
3200 rv = mtip_read_log_page(dd->port, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ,
3202 dd->port->log_buf_dma, 1);
3204 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3205 "Error in READ LOG EXT (10h) command\n");
3206 /* non-critical error, don't fail the load */
3208 buf = (unsigned char *)dd->port->log_buf;
3209 if (buf[259] & 0x1) {
3210 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
3211 "Write protect bit is set.\n");
3212 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
3214 if (buf[288] == 0xF7) {
3215 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
3216 "Exceeded Tmax, drive in thermal shutdown.\n");
3217 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
3219 if (buf[288] == 0xBF) {
3220 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
3221 "Drive indicates rebuild has failed.\n");
3226 /* get write protect progess */
3227 memset(&attr242, 0, sizeof(struct smart_attr));
3228 if (mtip_get_smart_attr(dd->port, 242, &attr242))
3229 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3230 "Unable to check write protect progress\n");
3232 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
3233 "Write protect progress: %u%% (%u blocks)\n",
3234 attr242.cur, le32_to_cpu(attr242.data));
3238 del_timer_sync(&dd->port->cmd_timer);
3240 /* Disable interrupts on the HBA. */
3241 writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & ~HOST_IRQ_EN,
3242 dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
3244 /*Release the IRQ. */
3245 devm_free_irq(&dd->pdev->dev, dd->pdev->irq, dd);
3248 mtip_deinit_port(dd->port);
3250 /* Free the command/command header memory. */
3251 dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev,
3252 HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4),
3253 dd->port->command_list,
3254 dd->port->command_list_dma);
3256 /* Free the memory allocated for the for structure. */
3263 * Called to deinitialize an interface.
3265 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3270 static int mtip_hw_exit(struct driver_data *dd)
3273 * Send standby immediate (E0h) to the drive so that it
3276 if (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
3278 if (!test_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &dd->port->flags))
3279 if (mtip_standby_immediate(dd->port))
3280 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3281 "STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed\n");
3283 /* de-initialize the port. */
3284 mtip_deinit_port(dd->port);
3286 /* Disable interrupts on the HBA. */
3287 writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & ~HOST_IRQ_EN,
3288 dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
3291 del_timer_sync(&dd->port->cmd_timer);
3293 /* Release the IRQ. */
3294 devm_free_irq(&dd->pdev->dev, dd->pdev->irq, dd);
3296 /* Stop the bottom half tasklet. */
3297 tasklet_kill(&dd->tasklet);
3299 /* Free the command/command header memory. */
3300 dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev,
3301 HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4),
3302 dd->port->command_list,
3303 dd->port->command_list_dma);
3304 /* Free the memory allocated for the for structure. */
3311 * Issue a Standby Immediate command to the device.
3313 * This function is called by the Block Layer just before the
3314 * system powers off during a shutdown.
3316 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3321 static int mtip_hw_shutdown(struct driver_data *dd)
3324 * Send standby immediate (E0h) to the drive so that it
3327 mtip_standby_immediate(dd->port);
3335 * This function is called by the Block Layer just before the
3336 * system hibernates.
3338 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3341 * 0 Suspend was successful
3342 * -EFAULT Suspend was not successful
3344 static int mtip_hw_suspend(struct driver_data *dd)
3347 * Send standby immediate (E0h) to the drive
3348 * so that it saves its state.
3350 if (mtip_standby_immediate(dd->port) != 0) {
3351 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3352 "Failed standby-immediate command\n");
3356 /* Disable interrupts on the HBA.*/
3357 writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) & ~HOST_IRQ_EN,
3358 dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
3359 mtip_deinit_port(dd->port);
3367 * This function is called by the Block Layer as the
3370 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3373 * 0 Resume was successful
3374 * -EFAULT Resume was not successful
3376 static int mtip_hw_resume(struct driver_data *dd)
3378 /* Perform any needed hardware setup steps */
3382 if (mtip_hba_reset(dd) != 0) {
3383 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3384 "Unable to reset the HBA\n");
3389 * Enable the port, DMA engine, and FIS reception specific
3390 * h/w in controller.
3392 mtip_init_port(dd->port);
3393 mtip_start_port(dd->port);
3395 /* Enable interrupts on the HBA.*/
3396 writel(readl(dd->mmio + HOST_CTL) | HOST_IRQ_EN,
3397 dd->mmio + HOST_CTL);
3403 * Helper function for reusing disk name
3404 * upon hot insertion.
3406 static int rssd_disk_name_format(char *prefix,
3411 const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
3412 char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
3413 char *end = buf + buflen;
3423 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
3424 index = (index / unit) - 1;
3425 } while (index >= 0);
3427 memmove(begin, p, end - p);
3428 memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
3434 * Block layer IOCTL handler.
3436 * @dev Pointer to the block_device structure.
3438 * @cmd IOCTL command passed from the user application.
3439 * @arg Argument passed from the user application.
3442 * 0 IOCTL completed successfully.
3443 * -ENOTTY IOCTL not supported or invalid driver data
3444 * structure pointer.
3446 static int mtip_block_ioctl(struct block_device *dev,
3451 struct driver_data *dd = dev->bd_disk->private_data;
3453 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3459 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)))
3466 return mtip_hw_ioctl(dd, cmd, arg);
3470 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3472 * Block layer compat IOCTL handler.
3474 * @dev Pointer to the block_device structure.
3476 * @cmd IOCTL command passed from the user application.
3477 * @arg Argument passed from the user application.
3480 * 0 IOCTL completed successfully.
3481 * -ENOTTY IOCTL not supported or invalid driver data
3482 * structure pointer.
3484 static int mtip_block_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *dev,
3489 struct driver_data *dd = dev->bd_disk->private_data;
3491 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3497 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)))
3503 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE: {
3504 struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s __user *compat_req_task;
3505 ide_task_request_t req_task;
3506 int compat_tasksize, outtotal, ret;
3509 sizeof(struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s);
3512 (struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s __user *) arg;
3514 if (copy_from_user(&req_task, (void __user *) arg,
3515 compat_tasksize - (2 * sizeof(compat_long_t))))
3518 if (get_user(req_task.out_size, &compat_req_task->out_size))
3521 if (get_user(req_task.in_size, &compat_req_task->in_size))
3524 outtotal = sizeof(struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s);
3526 ret = exec_drive_taskfile(dd, (void __user *) arg,
3527 &req_task, outtotal);
3529 if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg, &req_task,
3531 (2 * sizeof(compat_long_t))))
3534 if (put_user(req_task.out_size, &compat_req_task->out_size))
3537 if (put_user(req_task.in_size, &compat_req_task->in_size))
3543 return mtip_hw_ioctl(dd, cmd, arg);
3549 * Obtain the geometry of the device.
3551 * You may think that this function is obsolete, but some applications,
3552 * fdisk for example still used CHS values. This function describes the
3553 * device as having 224 heads and 56 sectors per cylinder. These values are
3554 * chosen so that each cylinder is aligned on a 4KB boundary. Since a
3555 * partition is described in terms of a start and end cylinder this means
3556 * that each partition is also 4KB aligned. Non-aligned partitions adversely
3557 * affects performance.
3559 * @dev Pointer to the block_device strucutre.
3560 * @geo Pointer to a hd_geometry structure.
3563 * 0 Operation completed successfully.
3564 * -ENOTTY An error occurred while reading the drive capacity.
3566 static int mtip_block_getgeo(struct block_device *dev,
3567 struct hd_geometry *geo)
3569 struct driver_data *dd = dev->bd_disk->private_data;
3575 if (!(mtip_hw_get_capacity(dd, &capacity))) {
3576 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3577 "Could not get drive capacity.\n");
3583 sector_div(capacity, (geo->heads * geo->sectors));
3584 geo->cylinders = capacity;
3589 * Block device operation function.
3591 * This structure contains pointers to the functions required by the block
3594 static const struct block_device_operations mtip_block_ops = {
3595 .ioctl = mtip_block_ioctl,
3596 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3597 .compat_ioctl = mtip_block_compat_ioctl,
3599 .getgeo = mtip_block_getgeo,
3600 .owner = THIS_MODULE
3604 * Block layer make request function.
3606 * This function is called by the kernel to process a BIO for
3609 * @queue Pointer to the request queue. Unused other than to obtain
3610 * the driver data structure.
3611 * @bio Pointer to the BIO.
3614 static void mtip_make_request(struct request_queue *queue, struct bio *bio)
3616 struct driver_data *dd = queue->queuedata;
3617 struct scatterlist *sg;
3618 struct bio_vec *bvec;
3622 if (unlikely(dd->dd_flag & MTIP_DDF_STOP_IO)) {
3623 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
3625 bio_endio(bio, -ENXIO);
3628 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))) {
3629 bio_endio(bio, -ENODATA);
3632 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT,
3634 bio_data_dir(bio))) {
3635 bio_endio(bio, -ENODATA);
3638 if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))) {
3639 bio_endio(bio, -ENODATA);
3644 if (unlikely(!bio_has_data(bio))) {
3645 blk_queue_flush(queue, 0);
3650 sg = mtip_hw_get_scatterlist(dd, &tag);
3651 if (likely(sg != NULL)) {
3652 blk_queue_bounce(queue, &bio);
3654 if (unlikely((bio)->bi_vcnt > MTIP_MAX_SG)) {
3655 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3656 "Maximum number of SGL entries exceeded\n");
3658 mtip_hw_release_scatterlist(dd, tag);
3662 /* Create the scatter list for this bio. */
3663 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, nents) {
3664 sg_set_page(&sg[nents],
3670 /* Issue the read/write. */
3671 mtip_hw_submit_io(dd,
3684 * Block layer initialization function.
3686 * This function is called once by the PCI layer for each P320
3687 * device that is connected to the system.
3689 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3692 * 0 on success else an error code.
3694 static int mtip_block_initialize(struct driver_data *dd)
3696 int rv = 0, wait_for_rebuild = 0;
3698 unsigned int index = 0;
3699 struct kobject *kobj;
3700 unsigned char thd_name[16];
3703 goto skip_create_disk; /* hw init done, before rebuild */
3705 /* Initialize the protocol layer. */
3706 wait_for_rebuild = mtip_hw_init(dd);
3707 if (wait_for_rebuild < 0) {
3708 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3709 "Protocol layer initialization failed\n");
3711 goto protocol_init_error;
3714 dd->disk = alloc_disk(MTIP_MAX_MINORS);
3715 if (dd->disk == NULL) {
3716 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3717 "Unable to allocate gendisk structure\n");
3719 goto alloc_disk_error;
3722 /* Generate the disk name, implemented same as in sd.c */
3724 if (!ida_pre_get(&rssd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
3727 spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
3728 rv = ida_get_new(&rssd_index_ida, &index);
3729 spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
3730 } while (rv == -EAGAIN);
3735 rv = rssd_disk_name_format("rssd",
3737 dd->disk->disk_name,
3740 goto disk_index_error;
3742 dd->disk->driverfs_dev = &dd->pdev->dev;
3743 dd->disk->major = dd->major;
3744 dd->disk->first_minor = dd->instance * MTIP_MAX_MINORS;
3745 dd->disk->fops = &mtip_block_ops;
3746 dd->disk->private_data = dd;
3750 * if rebuild pending, start the service thread, and delay the block
3751 * queue creation and add_disk()
3753 if (wait_for_rebuild == MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC)
3754 goto start_service_thread;
3757 /* Allocate the request queue. */
3758 dd->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
3759 if (dd->queue == NULL) {
3760 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
3761 "Unable to allocate request queue\n");
3763 goto block_queue_alloc_init_error;
3766 /* Attach our request function to the request queue. */
3767 blk_queue_make_request(dd->queue, mtip_make_request);
3769 dd->disk->queue = dd->queue;
3770 dd->queue->queuedata = dd;
3772 /* Set device limits. */
3773 set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &dd->queue->queue_flags);
3774 blk_queue_max_segments(dd->queue, MTIP_MAX_SG);
3775 blk_queue_physical_block_size(dd->queue, 4096);
3776 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(dd->queue, 0xffff);
3777 blk_queue_max_segment_size(dd->queue, 0x400000);
3778 blk_queue_io_min(dd->queue, 4096);
3781 * write back cache is not supported in the device. FUA depends on
3782 * write back cache support, hence setting flush support to zero.
3784 blk_queue_flush(dd->queue, 0);
3786 /* Set the capacity of the device in 512 byte sectors. */
3787 if (!(mtip_hw_get_capacity(dd, &capacity))) {
3788 dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
3789 "Could not read drive capacity\n");
3791 goto read_capacity_error;
3793 set_capacity(dd->disk, capacity);
3795 /* Enable the block device and add it to /dev */
3799 * Now that the disk is active, initialize any sysfs attributes
3800 * managed by the protocol layer.
3802 kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
3804 mtip_hw_sysfs_init(dd, kobj);
3807 mtip_hw_debugfs_init(dd);
3809 if (dd->mtip_svc_handler) {
3810 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
3811 return rv; /* service thread created for handling rebuild */
3814 start_service_thread:
3815 sprintf(thd_name, "mtip_svc_thd_%02d", index);
3817 dd->mtip_svc_handler = kthread_run(mtip_service_thread,
3820 if (IS_ERR(dd->mtip_svc_handler)) {
3821 dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev, "service thread failed to start\n");
3822 dd->mtip_svc_handler = NULL;
3824 goto kthread_run_error;
3827 if (wait_for_rebuild == MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC)
3828 rv = wait_for_rebuild;
3833 mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(dd);
3835 /* Delete our gendisk. This also removes the device from /dev */
3836 del_gendisk(dd->disk);
3838 read_capacity_error:
3839 blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
3841 block_queue_alloc_init_error:
3843 spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
3844 ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, index);
3845 spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
3851 mtip_hw_exit(dd); /* De-initialize the protocol layer. */
3853 protocol_init_error:
3858 * Block layer deinitialization function.
3860 * Called by the PCI layer as each P320 device is removed.
3862 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3867 static int mtip_block_remove(struct driver_data *dd)
3869 struct kobject *kobj;
3871 if (dd->mtip_svc_handler) {
3872 set_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT, &dd->port->flags);
3873 wake_up_interruptible(&dd->port->svc_wait);
3874 kthread_stop(dd->mtip_svc_handler);
3877 /* Clean up the sysfs attributes, if created */
3878 if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
3879 kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
3881 mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(dd, kobj);
3885 mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(dd);
3888 * Delete our gendisk structure. This also removes the device
3892 if (dd->disk->queue)
3893 del_gendisk(dd->disk);
3898 spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
3899 ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, dd->index);
3900 spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
3902 blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
3906 /* De-initialize the protocol layer. */
3913 * Function called by the PCI layer when just before the
3914 * machine shuts down.
3916 * If a protocol layer shutdown function is present it will be called
3919 * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
3924 static int mtip_block_shutdown(struct driver_data *dd)
3926 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
3927 "Shutting down %s ...\n", dd->disk->disk_name);
3929 /* Delete our gendisk structure, and cleanup the blk queue. */
3931 if (dd->disk->queue)
3932 del_gendisk(dd->disk);
3938 spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
3939 ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, dd->index);
3940 spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
3942 blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
3946 mtip_hw_shutdown(dd);
3950 static int mtip_block_suspend(struct driver_data *dd)
3952 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
3953 "Suspending %s ...\n", dd->disk->disk_name);
3954 mtip_hw_suspend(dd);
3958 static int mtip_block_resume(struct driver_data *dd)
3960 dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev, "Resuming %s ...\n",
3961 dd->disk->disk_name);
3967 * Called for each supported PCI device detected.
3969 * This function allocates the private data structure, enables the
3970 * PCI device and then calls the block layer initialization function.
3973 * 0 on success else an error code.
3975 static int mtip_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
3976 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
3979 struct driver_data *dd = NULL;
3981 /* Allocate memory for this devices private data. */
3982 dd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct driver_data), GFP_KERNEL);
3985 "Unable to allocate memory for driver data\n");
3989 /* Attach the private data to this PCI device. */
3990 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dd);
3992 rv = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
3994 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device\n");
3998 /* Map BAR5 to memory. */
3999 rv = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
4001 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to map regions\n");
4005 if (!pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
4006 rv = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
4009 rv = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev,
4012 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
4013 "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
4019 pci_set_master(pdev);
4021 if (pci_enable_msi(pdev)) {
4022 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
4023 "Unable to enable MSI interrupt.\n");
4024 goto block_initialize_err;
4027 /* Copy the info we may need later into the private data structure. */
4028 dd->major = mtip_major;
4029 dd->instance = instance;
4032 /* Initialize the block layer. */
4033 rv = mtip_block_initialize(dd);
4036 "Unable to initialize block layer\n");
4037 goto block_initialize_err;
4041 * Increment the instance count so that each device has a unique
4045 if (rv != MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC)
4046 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
4049 block_initialize_err:
4050 pci_disable_msi(pdev);
4053 pcim_iounmap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR);
4057 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
4064 * Called for each probed device when the device is removed or the
4065 * driver is unloaded.
4070 static void mtip_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
4072 struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
4075 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
4077 if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(pdev)) {
4078 while (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
4081 if (counter == 10) {
4082 /* Cleanup the outstanding commands */
4083 mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
4089 /* Clean up the block layer. */
4090 mtip_block_remove(dd);
4092 pci_disable_msi(pdev);
4095 pcim_iounmap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR);
4099 * Called for each probed device when the device is suspended.
4105 static int mtip_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
4108 struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
4112 "Driver private datastructure is NULL\n");
4116 set_bit(MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
4118 /* Disable ports & interrupts then send standby immediate */
4119 rv = mtip_block_suspend(dd);
4122 "Failed to suspend controller\n");
4127 * Save the pci config space to pdev structure &
4128 * disable the device
4130 pci_save_state(pdev);
4131 pci_disable_device(pdev);
4133 /* Move to Low power state*/
4134 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
4140 * Called for each probed device when the device is resumed.
4146 static int mtip_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
4149 struct driver_data *dd;
4151 dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
4154 "Driver private datastructure is NULL\n");
4158 /* Move the device to active State */
4159 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
4161 /* Restore PCI configuration space */
4162 pci_restore_state(pdev);
4164 /* Enable the PCI device*/
4165 rv = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
4168 "Failed to enable card during resume\n");
4171 pci_set_master(pdev);
4174 * Calls hbaReset, initPort, & startPort function
4175 * then enables interrupts
4177 rv = mtip_block_resume(dd);
4179 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to resume\n");
4182 clear_bit(MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
4193 static void mtip_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
4195 struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
4197 mtip_block_shutdown(dd);
4200 /* Table of device ids supported by this driver. */
4201 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(mtip_pci_tbl) = {
4202 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P320H_DEVICE_ID) },
4203 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P320M_DEVICE_ID) },
4204 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P320S_DEVICE_ID) },
4205 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P325M_DEVICE_ID) },
4206 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P420H_DEVICE_ID) },
4207 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P420M_DEVICE_ID) },
4208 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON, P425M_DEVICE_ID) },
4212 /* Structure that describes the PCI driver functions. */
4213 static struct pci_driver mtip_pci_driver = {
4214 .name = MTIP_DRV_NAME,
4215 .id_table = mtip_pci_tbl,
4216 .probe = mtip_pci_probe,
4217 .remove = mtip_pci_remove,
4218 .suspend = mtip_pci_suspend,
4219 .resume = mtip_pci_resume,
4220 .shutdown = mtip_pci_shutdown,
4223 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, mtip_pci_tbl);
4226 * Module initialization function.
4228 * Called once when the module is loaded. This function allocates a major
4229 * block device number to the Cyclone devices and registers the PCI layer
4233 * 0 on success else error code.
4235 static int __init mtip_init(void)
4239 pr_info(MTIP_DRV_NAME " Version " MTIP_DRV_VERSION "\n");
4241 /* Allocate a major block device number to use with this driver. */
4242 error = register_blkdev(0, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
4244 pr_err("Unable to register block device (%d)\n",
4251 dfs_parent = debugfs_create_dir("rssd", NULL);
4252 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_parent)) {
4253 pr_warn("Error creating debugfs parent\n");
4258 /* Register our PCI operations. */
4259 error = pci_register_driver(&mtip_pci_driver);
4261 debugfs_remove(dfs_parent);
4262 unregister_blkdev(mtip_major, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
4269 * Module de-initialization function.
4271 * Called once when the module is unloaded. This function deallocates
4272 * the major block device number allocated by mtip_init() and
4273 * unregisters the PCI layer of the driver.
4278 static void __exit mtip_exit(void)
4280 debugfs_remove_recursive(dfs_parent);
4282 /* Release the allocated major block device number. */
4283 unregister_blkdev(mtip_major, MTIP_DRV_NAME);
4285 /* Unregister the PCI driver. */
4286 pci_unregister_driver(&mtip_pci_driver);
4289 MODULE_AUTHOR("Micron Technology, Inc");
4290 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Micron RealSSD PCIe Block Driver");
4291 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4292 MODULE_VERSION(MTIP_DRV_VERSION);
4294 module_init(mtip_init);
4295 module_exit(mtip_exit);