drivers/md/dm-stripe.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
   3  *
   4  * This file is released under the GPL.
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
   8
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/init.h>
  11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  12 #include <linux/bio.h>
  13 #include <linux/slab.h>
  14 #include <linux/log2.h>
  15
  16 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "striped"
  17 #define DM_IO_ERROR_THRESHOLD 15
  18
  19 struct stripe {
  20         struct dm_dev *dev;
  21         sector_t physical_start;
  22
  23         atomic_t error_count;
  24 };
  25
  26 struct stripe_c {
  27         uint32_t stripes;
  28         int stripes_shift;
  29
  30         /* The size of this target / num. stripes */
  31         sector_t stripe_width;
  32
  33         uint32_t chunk_size;
  34         int chunk_size_shift;
  35
  36         /* Needed for handling events */
  37         struct dm_target *ti;
  38
  39         /* Work struct used for triggering events*/
  40         struct work_struct trigger_event;
  41
  42         struct stripe stripe[0];
  43 };
  44
  45 /*
  46  * An event is triggered whenever a drive
  47  * drops out of a stripe volume.
  48  */
  49 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
  50 {
  51         struct stripe_c *sc = container_of(work, struct stripe_c,
  52                                            trigger_event);
  53         dm_table_event(sc->ti->table);
  54 }
  55
  56 static inline struct stripe_c *alloc_context(unsigned int stripes)
  57 {
  58         size_t len;
  59
  60         if (dm_array_too_big(sizeof(struct stripe_c), sizeof(struct stripe),
  61                              stripes))
  62                 return NULL;
  63
  64         len = sizeof(struct stripe_c) + (sizeof(struct stripe) * stripes);
  65
  66         return kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
  67 }
  68
  69 /*
  70  * Parse a single <dev> <sector> pair
  71  */
  72 static int get_stripe(struct dm_target *ti, struct stripe_c *sc,
  73                       unsigned int stripe, char **argv)
  74 {
  75         unsigned long long start;
  76         char dummy;
  77
  78         if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu%c", &start, &dummy) != 1)
  79                 return -EINVAL;
  80
  81         if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
  82                           &sc->stripe[stripe].dev))
  83                 return -ENXIO;
  84
  85         sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start = start;
  86
  87         return 0;
  88 }
  89
  90 /*
  91  * Construct a striped mapping.
  92  * <number of stripes> <chunk size> [<dev_path> <offset>]+
  93  */
  94 static int stripe_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
  95 {
  96         struct stripe_c *sc;
  97         sector_t width;
  98         uint32_t stripes;
  99         uint32_t chunk_size;
 100         int r;
 101         unsigned int i;
 102
 103         if (argc < 2) {
 104                 ti->error = "Not enough arguments";
 105                 return -EINVAL;
 106         }
 107
 108         if (kstrtouint(argv[0], 10, &stripes) || !stripes) {
 109                 ti->error = "Invalid stripe count";
 110                 return -EINVAL;
 111         }
 112
 113         if (kstrtouint(argv[1], 10, &chunk_size) || !chunk_size) {
 114                 ti->error = "Invalid chunk_size";
 115                 return -EINVAL;
 116         }
 117
 118         width = ti->len;
 119         if (sector_div(width, chunk_size)) {
 120                 ti->error = "Target length not divisible by "
 121                     "chunk size";
 122                 return -EINVAL;
 123         }
 124
 125         if (sector_div(width, stripes)) {
 126                 ti->error = "Target length not divisible by "
 127                     "number of stripes";
 128                 return -EINVAL;
 129         }
 130
 131         /*
 132          * Do we have enough arguments for that many stripes ?
 133          */
 134         if (argc != (2 + 2 * stripes)) {
 135                 ti->error = "Not enough destinations "
 136                         "specified";
 137                 return -EINVAL;
 138         }
 139
 140         sc = alloc_context(stripes);
 141         if (!sc) {
 142                 ti->error = "Memory allocation for striped context "
 143                     "failed";
 144                 return -ENOMEM;
 145         }
 146
 147         INIT_WORK(&sc->trigger_event, trigger_event);
 148
 149         /* Set pointer to dm target; used in trigger_event */
 150         sc->ti = ti;
 151         sc->stripes = stripes;
 152         sc->stripe_width = width;
 153
 154         if (stripes & (stripes - 1))
 155                 sc->stripes_shift = -1;
 156         else
 157                 sc->stripes_shift = __ffs(stripes);
 158
 159         r = dm_set_target_max_io_len(ti, chunk_size);
 160         if (r)
 161                 return r;
 162
 163         ti->num_flush_bios = stripes;
 164         ti->num_discard_bios = stripes;
 165         ti->num_write_same_bios = stripes;
 166
 167         sc->chunk_size = chunk_size;
 168         if (chunk_size & (chunk_size - 1))
 169                 sc->chunk_size_shift = -1;
 170         else
 171                 sc->chunk_size_shift = __ffs(chunk_size);
 172
 173         /*
 174          * Get the stripe destinations.
 175          */
 176         for (i = 0; i < stripes; i++) {
 177                 argv += 2;
 178
 179                 r = get_stripe(ti, sc, i, argv);
 180                 if (r < 0) {
 181                         ti->error = "Couldn't parse stripe destination";
 182                         while (i--)
 183                                 dm_put_device(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev);
 184                         kfree(sc);
 185                         return r;
 186                 }
 187                 atomic_set(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count), 0);
 188         }
 189
 190         ti->private = sc;
 191
 192         return 0;
 193 }
 194
 195 static void stripe_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 196 {
 197         unsigned int i;
 198         struct stripe_c *sc = (struct stripe_c *) ti->private;
 199
 200         for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
 201                 dm_put_device(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev);
 202
 203         flush_work(&sc->trigger_event);
 204         kfree(sc);
 205 }
 206
 207 static void stripe_map_sector(struct stripe_c *sc, sector_t sector,
 208                               uint32_t *stripe, sector_t *result)
 209 {
 210         sector_t chunk = dm_target_offset(sc->ti, sector);
 211         sector_t chunk_offset;
 212
 213         if (sc->chunk_size_shift < 0)
 214                 chunk_offset = sector_div(chunk, sc->chunk_size);
 215         else {
 216                 chunk_offset = chunk & (sc->chunk_size - 1);
 217                 chunk >>= sc->chunk_size_shift;
 218         }
 219
 220         if (sc->stripes_shift < 0)
 221                 *stripe = sector_div(chunk, sc->stripes);
 222         else {
 223                 *stripe = chunk & (sc->stripes - 1);
 224                 chunk >>= sc->stripes_shift;
 225         }
 226
 227         if (sc->chunk_size_shift < 0)
 228                 chunk *= sc->chunk_size;
 229         else
 230                 chunk <<= sc->chunk_size_shift;
 231
 232         *result = chunk + chunk_offset;
 233 }
 234
 235 static void stripe_map_range_sector(struct stripe_c *sc, sector_t sector,
 236                                     uint32_t target_stripe, sector_t *result)
 237 {
 238         uint32_t stripe;
 239
 240         stripe_map_sector(sc, sector, &stripe, result);
 241         if (stripe == target_stripe)
 242                 return;
 243
 244         /* round down */
 245         sector = *result;
 246         if (sc->chunk_size_shift < 0)
 247                 *result -= sector_div(sector, sc->chunk_size);
 248         else
 249                 *result = sector & ~(sector_t)(sc->chunk_size - 1);
 250
 251         if (target_stripe < stripe)
 252                 *result += sc->chunk_size;              /* next chunk */
 253 }
 254
 255 static int stripe_map_range(struct stripe_c *sc, struct bio *bio,
 256                             uint32_t target_stripe)
 257 {
 258         sector_t begin, end;
 259
 260         stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector, target_stripe, &begin);
 261         stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio_end_sector(bio),
 262                                 target_stripe, &end);
 263         if (begin < end) {
 264                 bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_stripe].dev->bdev;
 265                 bio->bi_sector = begin + sc->stripe[target_stripe].physical_start;
 266                 bio->bi_size = to_bytes(end - begin);
 267                 return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 268         } else {
 269                 /* The range doesn't map to the target stripe */
 270                 bio_endio(bio, 0);
 271                 return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
 272         }
 273 }
 274
 275 static int stripe_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
 276 {
 277         struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
 278         uint32_t stripe;
 279         unsigned target_bio_nr;
 280
 281         if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
 282                 target_bio_nr = dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(bio);
 283                 BUG_ON(target_bio_nr >= sc->stripes);
 284                 bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_bio_nr].dev->bdev;
 285                 return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 286         }
 287         if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) ||
 288             unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)) {
 289                 target_bio_nr = dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(bio);
 290                 BUG_ON(target_bio_nr >= sc->stripes);
 291                 return stripe_map_range(sc, bio, target_bio_nr);
 292         }
 293
 294         stripe_map_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector, &stripe, &bio->bi_sector);
 295
 296         bio->bi_sector += sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start;
 297         bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev;
 298
 299         return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 300 }
 301
 302 /*
 303  * Stripe status:
 304  *
 305  * INFO
 306  * #stripes [stripe_name <stripe_name>] [group word count]
 307  * [error count 'A|D' <error count 'A|D'>]
 308  *
 309  * TABLE
 310  * #stripes [stripe chunk size]
 311  * [stripe_name physical_start <stripe_name physical_start>]
 312  *
 313  */
 314
 315 static void stripe_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 316                           unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
 317 {
 318         struct stripe_c *sc = (struct stripe_c *) ti->private;
 319         char buffer[sc->stripes + 1];
 320         unsigned int sz = 0;
 321         unsigned int i;
 322
 323         switch (type) {
 324         case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
 325                 DMEMIT("%d ", sc->stripes);
 326                 for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)  {
 327                         DMEMIT("%s ", sc->stripe[i].dev->name);
 328                         buffer[i] = atomic_read(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)) ?
 329                                 'D' : 'A';
 330                 }
 331                 buffer[i] = '\0';
 332                 DMEMIT("1 %s", buffer);
 333                 break;
 334
 335         case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
 336                 DMEMIT("%d %llu", sc->stripes,
 337                         (unsigned long long)sc->chunk_size);
 338                 for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
 339                         DMEMIT(" %s %llu", sc->stripe[i].dev->name,
 340                             (unsigned long long)sc->stripe[i].physical_start);
 341                 break;
 342         }
 343 }
 344
 345 static int stripe_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, int error)
 346 {
 347         unsigned i;
 348         char major_minor[16];
 349         struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
 350
 351         if (!error)
 352                 return 0; /* I/O complete */
 353
 354         if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && (bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD))
 355                 return error;
 356
 357         if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 358                 return error;
 359
 360         memset(major_minor, 0, sizeof(major_minor));
 361         sprintf(major_minor, "%d:%d",
 362                 MAJOR(disk_devt(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)),
 363                 MINOR(disk_devt(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)));
 364
 365         /*
 366          * Test to see which stripe drive triggered the event
 367          * and increment error count for all stripes on that device.
 368          * If the error count for a given device exceeds the threshold
 369          * value we will no longer trigger any further events.
 370          */
 371         for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
 372                 if (!strcmp(sc->stripe[i].dev->name, major_minor)) {
 373                         atomic_inc(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count));
 374                         if (atomic_read(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)) <
 375                             DM_IO_ERROR_THRESHOLD)
 376                                 schedule_work(&sc->trigger_event);
 377                 }
 378
 379         return error;
 380 }
 381
 382 static int stripe_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
 383                                   iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
 384 {
 385         struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
 386         int ret = 0;
 387         unsigned i = 0;
 388
 389         do {
 390                 ret = fn(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev,
 391                          sc->stripe[i].physical_start,
 392                          sc->stripe_width, data);
 393         } while (!ret && ++i < sc->stripes);
 394
 395         return ret;
 396 }
 397
 398 static void stripe_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti,
 399                             struct queue_limits *limits)
 400 {
 401         struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
 402         unsigned chunk_size = sc->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT;
 403
 404         blk_limits_io_min(limits, chunk_size);
 405         blk_limits_io_opt(limits, chunk_size * sc->stripes);
 406 }
 407
 408 static int stripe_merge(struct dm_target *ti, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
 409                         struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size)
 410 {
 411         struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
 412         sector_t bvm_sector = bvm->bi_sector;
 413         uint32_t stripe;
 414         struct request_queue *q;
 415
 416         stripe_map_sector(sc, bvm_sector, &stripe, &bvm_sector);
 417
 418         q = bdev_get_queue(sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev);
 419         if (!q->merge_bvec_fn)
 420                 return max_size;
 421
 422         bvm->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev;
 423         bvm->bi_sector = sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start + bvm_sector;
 424
 425         return min(max_size, q->merge_bvec_fn(q, bvm, biovec));
 426 }
 427
 428 static struct target_type stripe_target = {
 429         .name   = "striped",
 430         .version = {1, 5, 1},
 431         .module = THIS_MODULE,
 432         .ctr    = stripe_ctr,
 433         .dtr    = stripe_dtr,
 434         .map    = stripe_map,
 435         .end_io = stripe_end_io,
 436         .status = stripe_status,
 437         .iterate_devices = stripe_iterate_devices,
 438         .io_hints = stripe_io_hints,
 439         .merge  = stripe_merge,
 440 };
 441
 442 int __init dm_stripe_init(void)
 443 {
 444         int r;
 445
 446         r = dm_register_target(&stripe_target);
 447         if (r < 0) {
 448                 DMWARN("target registration failed");
 449                 return r;
 450         }
 451
 452         return r;
 453 }
 454
 455 void dm_stripe_exit(void)
 456 {
 457         dm_unregister_target(&stripe_target);
 458 }