2 * RTC class driver for "CMOS RTC": PCs, ACPI, etc
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Gortmaker (drivers/char/rtc.c)
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell (convert to new framework)
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * The original "cmos clock" chip was an MC146818 chip, now obsolete.
15 * That defined the register interface now provided by all PCs, some
16 * non-PC systems, and incorporated into ACPI. Modern PC chipsets
17 * integrate an MC146818 clone in their southbridge, and boards use
18 * that instead of discrete clones like the DS12887 or M48T86. There
19 * are also clones that connect using the LPC bus.
21 * That register API is also used directly by various other drivers
22 * (notably for integrated NVRAM), infrastructure (x86 has code to
23 * bypass the RTC framework, directly reading the RTC during boot
24 * and updating minutes/seconds for systems using NTP synch) and
25 * utilities (like userspace 'hwclock', if no /dev node exists).
27 * So **ALL** calls to CMOS_READ and CMOS_WRITE must be done with
28 * interrupts disabled, holding the global rtc_lock, to exclude those
29 * other drivers and utilities on correctly configured systems.
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
40 #include <linux/log2.h>
43 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
45 /* this is for "generic access to PC-style RTC" using CMOS_READ/CMOS_WRITE */
46 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
49 struct rtc_device *rtc;
52 struct resource *iomem;
53 time64_t alarm_expires;
55 void (*wake_on)(struct device *);
56 void (*wake_off)(struct device *);
61 /* newer hardware extends the original register set */
66 struct rtc_wkalrm saved_wkalrm;
69 /* both platform and pnp busses use negative numbers for invalid irqs */
70 #define is_valid_irq(n) ((n) > 0)
72 static const char driver_name[] = "rtc_cmos";
74 /* The RTC_INTR register may have e.g. RTC_PF set even if RTC_PIE is clear;
75 * always mask it against the irq enable bits in RTC_CONTROL. Bit values
76 * are the same: PF==PIE, AF=AIE, UF=UIE; so RTC_IRQMASK works with both.
78 #define RTC_IRQMASK (RTC_PF | RTC_AF | RTC_UF)
80 static inline int is_intr(u8 rtc_intr)
82 if (!(rtc_intr & RTC_IRQF))
84 return rtc_intr & RTC_IRQMASK;
87 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
89 /* Much modern x86 hardware has HPETs (10+ MHz timers) which, because
90 * many BIOS programmers don't set up "sane mode" IRQ routing, are mostly
91 * used in a broken "legacy replacement" mode. The breakage includes
92 * HPET #1 hijacking the IRQ for this RTC, and being unavailable for
95 * When that broken mode is in use, platform glue provides a partial
96 * emulation of hardware RTC IRQ facilities using HPET #1. We don't
97 * want to use HPET for anything except those IRQs though...
99 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
100 #include <asm/hpet.h>
103 static inline int is_hpet_enabled(void)
108 static inline int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long mask)
113 static inline int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long mask)
119 hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs, unsigned char min, unsigned char sec)
124 static inline int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq)
129 static inline int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void)
134 static inline int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void)
139 extern irq_handler_t hpet_rtc_interrupt;
141 static inline int hpet_register_irq_handler(irq_handler_t handler)
146 static inline int hpet_unregister_irq_handler(irq_handler_t handler)
153 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
157 /* Most newer x86 systems have two register banks, the first used
158 * for RTC and NVRAM and the second only for NVRAM. Caller must
159 * own rtc_lock ... and we won't worry about access during NMI.
161 #define can_bank2 true
163 static inline unsigned char cmos_read_bank2(unsigned char addr)
165 outb(addr, RTC_PORT(2));
166 return inb(RTC_PORT(3));
169 static inline void cmos_write_bank2(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
171 outb(addr, RTC_PORT(2));
172 outb(val, RTC_PORT(3));
177 #define can_bank2 false
179 static inline unsigned char cmos_read_bank2(unsigned char addr)
184 static inline void cmos_write_bank2(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
190 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
192 static int cmos_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
195 * If pm_trace abused the RTC for storage, set the timespec to 0,
196 * which tells the caller that this RTC value is unusable.
198 if (!pm_trace_rtc_valid())
201 /* REVISIT: if the clock has a "century" register, use
202 * that instead of the heuristic in mc146818_get_time().
203 * That'll make Y3K compatility (year > 2070) easy!
205 mc146818_get_time(t);
209 static int cmos_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
211 /* REVISIT: set the "century" register if available
213 * NOTE: this ignores the issue whereby updating the seconds
214 * takes effect exactly 500ms after we write the register.
215 * (Also queueing and other delays before we get this far.)
217 return mc146818_set_time(t);
220 static int cmos_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
222 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
223 unsigned char rtc_control;
225 if (!is_valid_irq(cmos->irq))
228 /* Basic alarms only support hour, minute, and seconds fields.
229 * Some also support day and month, for alarms up to a year in
233 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
234 t->time.tm_sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);
235 t->time.tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
236 t->time.tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
238 if (cmos->day_alrm) {
239 /* ignore upper bits on readback per ACPI spec */
240 t->time.tm_mday = CMOS_READ(cmos->day_alrm) & 0x3f;
241 if (!t->time.tm_mday)
242 t->time.tm_mday = -1;
244 if (cmos->mon_alrm) {
245 t->time.tm_mon = CMOS_READ(cmos->mon_alrm);
251 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
252 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
254 if (!(rtc_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
255 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_sec) < 0x60)
256 t->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_sec);
259 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_min) < 0x60)
260 t->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_min);
263 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_hour) < 0x24)
264 t->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_hour);
266 t->time.tm_hour = -1;
268 if (cmos->day_alrm) {
269 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_mday) <= 0x31)
270 t->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_mday);
272 t->time.tm_mday = -1;
274 if (cmos->mon_alrm) {
275 if (((unsigned)t->time.tm_mon) <= 0x12)
276 t->time.tm_mon = bcd2bin(t->time.tm_mon)-1;
283 t->enabled = !!(rtc_control & RTC_AIE);
289 static void cmos_checkintr(struct cmos_rtc *cmos, unsigned char rtc_control)
291 unsigned char rtc_intr;
293 /* NOTE after changing RTC_xIE bits we always read INTR_FLAGS;
294 * allegedly some older rtcs need that to handle irqs properly
296 rtc_intr = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
298 if (is_hpet_enabled())
301 rtc_intr &= (rtc_control & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;
302 if (is_intr(rtc_intr))
303 rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, rtc_intr);
306 static void cmos_irq_enable(struct cmos_rtc *cmos, unsigned char mask)
308 unsigned char rtc_control;
310 /* flush any pending IRQ status, notably for update irqs,
311 * before we enable new IRQs
313 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
314 cmos_checkintr(cmos, rtc_control);
317 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
318 hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(mask);
320 cmos_checkintr(cmos, rtc_control);
323 static void cmos_irq_disable(struct cmos_rtc *cmos, unsigned char mask)
325 unsigned char rtc_control;
327 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
328 rtc_control &= ~mask;
329 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
330 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(mask);
332 cmos_checkintr(cmos, rtc_control);
335 static int cmos_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
337 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
338 unsigned char mon, mday, hrs, min, sec, rtc_control;
340 if (!is_valid_irq(cmos->irq))
343 mon = t->time.tm_mon + 1;
344 mday = t->time.tm_mday;
345 hrs = t->time.tm_hour;
346 min = t->time.tm_min;
347 sec = t->time.tm_sec;
349 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
350 if (!(rtc_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
351 /* Writing 0xff means "don't care" or "match all". */
352 mon = (mon <= 12) ? bin2bcd(mon) : 0xff;
353 mday = (mday >= 1 && mday <= 31) ? bin2bcd(mday) : 0xff;
354 hrs = (hrs < 24) ? bin2bcd(hrs) : 0xff;
355 min = (min < 60) ? bin2bcd(min) : 0xff;
356 sec = (sec < 60) ? bin2bcd(sec) : 0xff;
359 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
361 /* next rtc irq must not be from previous alarm setting */
362 cmos_irq_disable(cmos, RTC_AIE);
365 CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
366 CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
367 CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);
369 /* the system may support an "enhanced" alarm */
370 if (cmos->day_alrm) {
371 CMOS_WRITE(mday, cmos->day_alrm);
373 CMOS_WRITE(mon, cmos->mon_alrm);
376 /* FIXME the HPET alarm glue currently ignores day_alrm
379 hpet_set_alarm_time(t->time.tm_hour, t->time.tm_min, t->time.tm_sec);
382 cmos_irq_enable(cmos, RTC_AIE);
384 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
386 cmos->alarm_expires = rtc_tm_to_time64(&t->time);
391 static int cmos_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
393 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
396 if (!is_valid_irq(cmos->irq))
399 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
402 cmos_irq_enable(cmos, RTC_AIE);
404 cmos_irq_disable(cmos, RTC_AIE);
406 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
410 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC)
412 static int cmos_procfs(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
414 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
415 unsigned char rtc_control, valid;
417 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
418 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
419 valid = CMOS_READ(RTC_VALID);
420 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
422 /* NOTE: at least ICH6 reports battery status using a different
423 * (non-RTC) bit; and SQWE is ignored on many current systems.
426 "periodic_IRQ\t: %s\n"
428 "HPET_emulated\t: %s\n"
429 // "square_wave\t: %s\n"
432 "periodic_freq\t: %d\n"
433 "batt_status\t: %s\n",
434 (rtc_control & RTC_PIE) ? "yes" : "no",
435 (rtc_control & RTC_UIE) ? "yes" : "no",
436 is_hpet_enabled() ? "yes" : "no",
437 // (rtc_control & RTC_SQWE) ? "yes" : "no",
438 (rtc_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) ? "no" : "yes",
439 (rtc_control & RTC_DST_EN) ? "yes" : "no",
441 (valid & RTC_VRT) ? "okay" : "dead");
447 #define cmos_procfs NULL
450 static const struct rtc_class_ops cmos_rtc_ops = {
451 .read_time = cmos_read_time,
452 .set_time = cmos_set_time,
453 .read_alarm = cmos_read_alarm,
454 .set_alarm = cmos_set_alarm,
456 .alarm_irq_enable = cmos_alarm_irq_enable,
459 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
462 * All these chips have at least 64 bytes of address space, shared by
463 * RTC registers and NVRAM. Most of those bytes of NVRAM are used
464 * by boot firmware. Modern chips have 128 or 256 bytes.
467 #define NVRAM_OFFSET (RTC_REG_D + 1)
470 cmos_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
471 struct bin_attribute *attr,
472 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
477 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
478 for (retval = 0; count; count--, off++, retval++) {
480 *buf++ = CMOS_READ(off);
482 *buf++ = cmos_read_bank2(off);
486 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
492 cmos_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
493 struct bin_attribute *attr,
494 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
496 struct cmos_rtc *cmos;
499 cmos = dev_get_drvdata(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
501 /* NOTE: on at least PCs and Ataris, the boot firmware uses a
502 * checksum on part of the NVRAM data. That's currently ignored
503 * here. If userspace is smart enough to know what fields of
504 * NVRAM to update, updating checksums is also part of its job.
507 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
508 for (retval = 0; count; count--, off++, retval++) {
509 /* don't trash RTC registers */
510 if (off == cmos->day_alrm
511 || off == cmos->mon_alrm
512 || off == cmos->century)
515 CMOS_WRITE(*buf++, off);
517 cmos_write_bank2(*buf++, off);
521 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
526 static struct bin_attribute nvram = {
529 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
532 .read = cmos_nvram_read,
533 .write = cmos_nvram_write,
534 /* size gets set up later */
537 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
539 static struct cmos_rtc cmos_rtc;
541 static irqreturn_t cmos_interrupt(int irq, void *p)
546 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
548 /* When the HPET interrupt handler calls us, the interrupt
549 * status is passed as arg1 instead of the irq number. But
550 * always clear irq status, even when HPET is in the way.
552 * Note that HPET and RTC are almost certainly out of phase,
553 * giving different IRQ status ...
555 irqstat = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
556 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
557 if (is_hpet_enabled())
558 irqstat = (unsigned long)irq & 0xF0;
560 /* If we were suspended, RTC_CONTROL may not be accurate since the
561 * bios may have cleared it.
563 if (!cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl)
564 irqstat &= (rtc_control & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;
566 irqstat &= (cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;
568 /* All Linux RTC alarms should be treated as if they were oneshot.
569 * Similar code may be needed in system wakeup paths, in case the
570 * alarm woke the system.
572 if (irqstat & RTC_AIE) {
573 cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl &= ~RTC_AIE;
574 rtc_control &= ~RTC_AIE;
575 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
576 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_AIE);
577 CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
579 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
581 if (is_intr(irqstat)) {
582 rtc_update_irq(p, 1, irqstat);
592 #define INITSECTION __init
595 static int INITSECTION
596 cmos_do_probe(struct device *dev, struct resource *ports, int rtc_irq)
598 struct cmos_rtc_board_info *info = dev_get_platdata(dev);
600 unsigned char rtc_control;
601 unsigned address_space;
604 /* there can be only one ... */
611 /* Claim I/O ports ASAP, minimizing conflict with legacy driver.
613 * REVISIT non-x86 systems may instead use memory space resources
614 * (needing ioremap etc), not i/o space resources like this ...
617 ports = request_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports),
620 ports = request_mem_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports),
623 dev_dbg(dev, "i/o registers already in use\n");
627 cmos_rtc.irq = rtc_irq;
628 cmos_rtc.iomem = ports;
630 /* Heuristic to deduce NVRAM size ... do what the legacy NVRAM
631 * driver did, but don't reject unknown configs. Old hardware
632 * won't address 128 bytes. Newer chips have multiple banks,
633 * though they may not be listed in one I/O resource.
635 #if defined(CONFIG_ATARI)
637 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) \
638 || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__) \
639 || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(CONFIG_MN10300)
642 #warning Assuming 128 bytes of RTC+NVRAM address space, not 64 bytes.
645 if (can_bank2 && ports->end > (ports->start + 1))
648 /* For ACPI systems extension info comes from the FADT. On others,
649 * board specific setup provides it as appropriate. Systems where
650 * the alarm IRQ isn't automatically a wakeup IRQ (like ACPI, and
651 * some almost-clones) can provide hooks to make that behave.
653 * Note that ACPI doesn't preclude putting these registers into
654 * "extended" areas of the chip, including some that we won't yet
655 * expect CMOS_READ and friends to handle.
660 if (info->address_space)
661 address_space = info->address_space;
663 if (info->rtc_day_alarm && info->rtc_day_alarm < 128)
664 cmos_rtc.day_alrm = info->rtc_day_alarm;
665 if (info->rtc_mon_alarm && info->rtc_mon_alarm < 128)
666 cmos_rtc.mon_alrm = info->rtc_mon_alarm;
667 if (info->rtc_century && info->rtc_century < 128)
668 cmos_rtc.century = info->rtc_century;
670 if (info->wake_on && info->wake_off) {
671 cmos_rtc.wake_on = info->wake_on;
672 cmos_rtc.wake_off = info->wake_off;
677 dev_set_drvdata(dev, &cmos_rtc);
679 cmos_rtc.rtc = rtc_device_register(driver_name, dev,
680 &cmos_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
681 if (IS_ERR(cmos_rtc.rtc)) {
682 retval = PTR_ERR(cmos_rtc.rtc);
686 rename_region(ports, dev_name(&cmos_rtc.rtc->dev));
688 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
690 if (!(flags & CMOS_RTC_FLAGS_NOFREQ)) {
691 /* force periodic irq to CMOS reset default of 1024Hz;
693 * REVISIT it's been reported that at least one x86_64 ALI
694 * mobo doesn't use 32KHz here ... for portability we might
695 * need to do something about other clock frequencies.
697 cmos_rtc.rtc->irq_freq = 1024;
698 hpet_set_periodic_freq(cmos_rtc.rtc->irq_freq);
699 CMOS_WRITE(RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ | 0x06, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
703 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq))
704 cmos_irq_disable(&cmos_rtc, RTC_PIE | RTC_AIE | RTC_UIE);
706 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
708 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
711 * <asm-generic/rtc.h> doesn't know 12-hour mode either.
713 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq) && !(rtc_control & RTC_24H)) {
714 dev_warn(dev, "only 24-hr supported\n");
719 hpet_rtc_timer_init();
721 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq)) {
722 irq_handler_t rtc_cmos_int_handler;
724 if (is_hpet_enabled()) {
725 rtc_cmos_int_handler = hpet_rtc_interrupt;
726 retval = hpet_register_irq_handler(cmos_interrupt);
728 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_IRQMASK);
729 dev_warn(dev, "hpet_register_irq_handler "
730 " failed in rtc_init().");
734 rtc_cmos_int_handler = cmos_interrupt;
736 retval = request_irq(rtc_irq, rtc_cmos_int_handler,
737 IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(&cmos_rtc.rtc->dev),
740 dev_dbg(dev, "IRQ %d is already in use\n", rtc_irq);
745 /* export at least the first block of NVRAM */
746 nvram.size = address_space - NVRAM_OFFSET;
747 retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &nvram);
749 dev_dbg(dev, "can't create nvram file? %d\n", retval);
753 dev_info(dev, "%s%s, %zd bytes nvram%s\n",
754 !is_valid_irq(rtc_irq) ? "no alarms" :
755 cmos_rtc.mon_alrm ? "alarms up to one year" :
756 cmos_rtc.day_alrm ? "alarms up to one month" :
757 "alarms up to one day",
758 cmos_rtc.century ? ", y3k" : "",
760 is_hpet_enabled() ? ", hpet irqs" : "");
765 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq))
766 free_irq(rtc_irq, cmos_rtc.rtc);
769 rtc_device_unregister(cmos_rtc.rtc);
772 release_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports));
774 release_mem_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports));
778 static void cmos_do_shutdown(int rtc_irq)
780 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
781 if (is_valid_irq(rtc_irq))
782 cmos_irq_disable(&cmos_rtc, RTC_IRQMASK);
783 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
786 static void cmos_do_remove(struct device *dev)
788 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
789 struct resource *ports;
791 cmos_do_shutdown(cmos->irq);
793 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &nvram);
795 if (is_valid_irq(cmos->irq)) {
796 free_irq(cmos->irq, cmos->rtc);
797 hpet_unregister_irq_handler(cmos_interrupt);
800 rtc_device_unregister(cmos->rtc);
805 release_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports));
807 release_mem_region(ports->start, resource_size(ports));
813 static int cmos_aie_poweroff(struct device *dev)
815 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
819 unsigned char rtc_control;
821 if (!cmos->alarm_expires)
824 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
825 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
826 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
828 /* We only care about the situation where AIE is disabled. */
829 if (rtc_control & RTC_AIE)
832 cmos_read_time(dev, &now);
833 t_now = rtc_tm_to_time64(&now);
836 * When enabling "RTC wake-up" in BIOS setup, the machine reboots
837 * automatically right after shutdown on some buggy boxes.
838 * This automatic rebooting issue won't happen when the alarm
839 * time is larger than now+1 seconds.
841 * If the alarm time is equal to now+1 seconds, the issue can be
842 * prevented by cancelling the alarm.
844 if (cmos->alarm_expires == t_now + 1) {
845 struct rtc_wkalrm alarm;
847 /* Cancel the AIE timer by configuring the past time. */
848 rtc_time64_to_tm(t_now - 1, &alarm.time);
850 retval = cmos_set_alarm(dev, &alarm);
851 } else if (cmos->alarm_expires > t_now + 1) {
858 static int cmos_suspend(struct device *dev)
860 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
863 /* only the alarm might be a wakeup event source */
864 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
865 cmos->suspend_ctrl = tmp = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
866 if (tmp & (RTC_PIE|RTC_AIE|RTC_UIE)) {
869 if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
870 mask = RTC_IRQMASK & ~RTC_AIE;
874 CMOS_WRITE(tmp, RTC_CONTROL);
875 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(mask);
877 cmos_checkintr(cmos, tmp);
879 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
882 cmos->enabled_wake = 1;
886 enable_irq_wake(cmos->irq);
889 cmos_read_alarm(dev, &cmos->saved_wkalrm);
891 dev_dbg(dev, "suspend%s, ctrl %02x\n",
892 (tmp & RTC_AIE) ? ", alarm may wake" : "",
898 /* We want RTC alarms to wake us from e.g. ACPI G2/S5 "soft off", even
899 * after a detour through G3 "mechanical off", although the ACPI spec
900 * says wakeup should only work from G1/S4 "hibernate". To most users,
901 * distinctions between S4 and S5 are pointless. So when the hardware
902 * allows, don't draw that distinction.
904 static inline int cmos_poweroff(struct device *dev)
906 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM))
909 return cmos_suspend(dev);
912 static void cmos_check_wkalrm(struct device *dev)
914 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
915 struct rtc_wkalrm current_alarm;
916 time64_t t_current_expires;
917 time64_t t_saved_expires;
919 cmos_read_alarm(dev, ¤t_alarm);
920 t_current_expires = rtc_tm_to_time64(¤t_alarm.time);
921 t_saved_expires = rtc_tm_to_time64(&cmos->saved_wkalrm.time);
922 if (t_current_expires != t_saved_expires ||
923 cmos->saved_wkalrm.enabled != current_alarm.enabled) {
924 cmos_set_alarm(dev, &cmos->saved_wkalrm);
928 static void cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(struct device *dev,
929 unsigned char *rtc_control);
931 static int __maybe_unused cmos_resume(struct device *dev)
933 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
936 if (cmos->enabled_wake) {
940 disable_irq_wake(cmos->irq);
941 cmos->enabled_wake = 0;
944 /* The BIOS might have changed the alarm, restore it */
945 cmos_check_wkalrm(dev);
947 spin_lock_irq(&rtc_lock);
948 tmp = cmos->suspend_ctrl;
949 cmos->suspend_ctrl = 0;
950 /* re-enable any irqs previously active */
951 if (tmp & RTC_IRQMASK) {
954 if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
955 hpet_rtc_timer_init();
958 CMOS_WRITE(tmp, RTC_CONTROL);
959 hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(tmp & RTC_IRQMASK);
961 mask = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
962 mask &= (tmp & RTC_IRQMASK) | RTC_IRQF;
963 if (!is_hpet_enabled() || !is_intr(mask))
966 /* force one-shot behavior if HPET blocked
967 * the wake alarm's irq
969 rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, mask);
971 hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_AIE);
972 } while (mask & RTC_AIE);
975 cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(dev, &tmp);
977 spin_unlock_irq(&rtc_lock);
979 dev_dbg(dev, "resume, ctrl %02x\n", tmp);
984 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cmos_pm_ops, cmos_suspend, cmos_resume);
986 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
988 /* On non-x86 systems, a "CMOS" RTC lives most naturally on platform_bus.
989 * ACPI systems always list these as PNPACPI devices, and pre-ACPI PCs
990 * probably list them in similar PNPBIOS tables; so PNP is more common.
992 * We don't use legacy "poke at the hardware" probing. Ancient PCs that
993 * predate even PNPBIOS should set up platform_bus devices.
998 #include <linux/acpi.h>
1000 static u32 rtc_handler(void *context)
1002 struct device *dev = context;
1003 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1004 unsigned char rtc_control = 0;
1005 unsigned char rtc_intr;
1006 unsigned long flags;
1008 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
1009 if (cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl)
1010 rtc_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
1011 if (rtc_control & RTC_AIE) {
1012 cmos_rtc.suspend_ctrl &= ~RTC_AIE;
1013 CMOS_WRITE(rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
1014 rtc_intr = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
1015 rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, rtc_intr);
1017 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
1019 pm_wakeup_event(dev, 0);
1020 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC);
1021 acpi_disable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, 0);
1022 return ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED;
1025 static inline void rtc_wake_setup(struct device *dev)
1027 acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, rtc_handler, dev);
1029 * After the RTC handler is installed, the Fixed_RTC event should
1030 * be disabled. Only when the RTC alarm is set will it be enabled.
1032 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC);
1033 acpi_disable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, 0);
1036 static void rtc_wake_on(struct device *dev)
1038 acpi_clear_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC);
1039 acpi_enable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, 0);
1042 static void rtc_wake_off(struct device *dev)
1044 acpi_disable_event(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, 0);
1047 /* Every ACPI platform has a mc146818 compatible "cmos rtc". Here we find
1048 * its device node and pass extra config data. This helps its driver use
1049 * capabilities that the now-obsolete mc146818 didn't have, and informs it
1050 * that this board's RTC is wakeup-capable (per ACPI spec).
1052 static struct cmos_rtc_board_info acpi_rtc_info;
1054 static void cmos_wake_setup(struct device *dev)
1059 rtc_wake_setup(dev);
1060 acpi_rtc_info.wake_on = rtc_wake_on;
1061 acpi_rtc_info.wake_off = rtc_wake_off;
1063 /* workaround bug in some ACPI tables */
1064 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.month_alarm && !acpi_gbl_FADT.day_alarm) {
1065 dev_dbg(dev, "bogus FADT month_alarm (%d)\n",
1066 acpi_gbl_FADT.month_alarm);
1067 acpi_gbl_FADT.month_alarm = 0;
1070 acpi_rtc_info.rtc_day_alarm = acpi_gbl_FADT.day_alarm;
1071 acpi_rtc_info.rtc_mon_alarm = acpi_gbl_FADT.month_alarm;
1072 acpi_rtc_info.rtc_century = acpi_gbl_FADT.century;
1074 /* NOTE: S4_RTC_WAKE is NOT currently useful to Linux */
1075 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_S4_RTC_WAKE)
1076 dev_info(dev, "RTC can wake from S4\n");
1078 dev->platform_data = &acpi_rtc_info;
1080 /* RTC always wakes from S1/S2/S3, and often S4/STD */
1081 device_init_wakeup(dev, 1);
1084 static void cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(struct device *dev,
1085 unsigned char *rtc_control)
1087 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1088 acpi_event_status rtc_status;
1091 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_FIXED_RTC)
1094 status = acpi_get_event_status(ACPI_EVENT_RTC, &rtc_status);
1095 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1096 dev_err(dev, "Could not get RTC status\n");
1097 } else if (rtc_status & ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_SET) {
1099 *rtc_control &= ~RTC_AIE;
1100 CMOS_WRITE(*rtc_control, RTC_CONTROL);
1101 mask = CMOS_READ(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
1102 rtc_update_irq(cmos->rtc, 1, mask);
1108 static void cmos_wake_setup(struct device *dev)
1112 static void cmos_check_acpi_rtc_status(struct device *dev,
1113 unsigned char *rtc_control)
1121 #include <linux/pnp.h>
1123 static int cmos_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp, const struct pnp_device_id *id)
1125 cmos_wake_setup(&pnp->dev);
1127 if (pnp_port_start(pnp, 0) == 0x70 && !pnp_irq_valid(pnp, 0))
1128 /* Some machines contain a PNP entry for the RTC, but
1129 * don't define the IRQ. It should always be safe to
1130 * hardcode it in these cases
1132 return cmos_do_probe(&pnp->dev,
1133 pnp_get_resource(pnp, IORESOURCE_IO, 0), 8);
1135 return cmos_do_probe(&pnp->dev,
1136 pnp_get_resource(pnp, IORESOURCE_IO, 0),
1140 static void cmos_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *pnp)
1142 cmos_do_remove(&pnp->dev);
1145 static void cmos_pnp_shutdown(struct pnp_dev *pnp)
1147 struct device *dev = &pnp->dev;
1148 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1150 if (system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
1151 int retval = cmos_poweroff(dev);
1153 if (cmos_aie_poweroff(dev) < 0 && !retval)
1157 cmos_do_shutdown(cmos->irq);
1160 static const struct pnp_device_id rtc_ids[] = {
1161 { .id = "PNP0b00", },
1162 { .id = "PNP0b01", },
1163 { .id = "PNP0b02", },
1166 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, rtc_ids);
1168 static struct pnp_driver cmos_pnp_driver = {
1169 .name = (char *) driver_name,
1170 .id_table = rtc_ids,
1171 .probe = cmos_pnp_probe,
1172 .remove = cmos_pnp_remove,
1173 .shutdown = cmos_pnp_shutdown,
1175 /* flag ensures resume() gets called, and stops syslog spam */
1176 .flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE,
1182 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
1185 static const struct of_device_id of_cmos_match[] = {
1187 .compatible = "motorola,mc146818",
1191 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_cmos_match);
1193 static __init void cmos_of_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
1195 struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
1196 struct rtc_time time;
1203 val = of_get_property(node, "ctrl-reg", NULL);
1205 CMOS_WRITE(be32_to_cpup(val), RTC_CONTROL);
1207 val = of_get_property(node, "freq-reg", NULL);
1209 CMOS_WRITE(be32_to_cpup(val), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
1211 cmos_read_time(&pdev->dev, &time);
1212 ret = rtc_valid_tm(&time);
1214 struct rtc_time def_time = {
1218 cmos_set_time(&pdev->dev, &def_time);
1222 static inline void cmos_of_init(struct platform_device *pdev) {}
1224 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1226 /* Platform setup should have set up an RTC device, when PNP is
1227 * unavailable ... this could happen even on (older) PCs.
1230 static int __init cmos_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1232 struct resource *resource;
1236 cmos_wake_setup(&pdev->dev);
1239 resource = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
1241 resource = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1242 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1246 return cmos_do_probe(&pdev->dev, resource, irq);
1249 static int cmos_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1251 cmos_do_remove(&pdev->dev);
1255 static void cmos_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
1257 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1258 struct cmos_rtc *cmos = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1260 if (system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
1261 int retval = cmos_poweroff(dev);
1263 if (cmos_aie_poweroff(dev) < 0 && !retval)
1267 cmos_do_shutdown(cmos->irq);
1270 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
1271 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc_cmos");
1273 static struct platform_driver cmos_platform_driver = {
1274 .remove = cmos_platform_remove,
1275 .shutdown = cmos_platform_shutdown,
1277 .name = driver_name,
1279 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_cmos_match),
1284 static bool pnp_driver_registered;
1286 static bool platform_driver_registered;
1288 static int __init cmos_init(void)
1293 retval = pnp_register_driver(&cmos_pnp_driver);
1295 pnp_driver_registered = true;
1298 if (!cmos_rtc.dev) {
1299 retval = platform_driver_probe(&cmos_platform_driver,
1300 cmos_platform_probe);
1302 platform_driver_registered = true;
1309 if (pnp_driver_registered)
1310 pnp_unregister_driver(&cmos_pnp_driver);
1314 module_init(cmos_init);
1316 static void __exit cmos_exit(void)
1319 if (pnp_driver_registered)
1320 pnp_unregister_driver(&cmos_pnp_driver);
1322 if (platform_driver_registered)
1323 platform_driver_unregister(&cmos_platform_driver);
1325 module_exit(cmos_exit);
1328 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
1329 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for PC-style 'CMOS' RTCs");
1330 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");