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[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / spi / spi-ath79.c
1 /*
2  * SPI controller driver for the Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X SoCs
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
5  *
6  * This driver has been based on the spi-gpio.c:
7  *      Copyright (C) 2006,2008 David Brownell
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
22 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/gpio.h>
25 #include <linux/clk.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27
28 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ar71xx_regs.h>
29 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ath79_spi_platform.h>
30
31 #define DRV_NAME        "ath79-spi"
32
33 #define ATH79_SPI_RRW_DELAY_FACTOR      12000
34 #define MHZ                             (1000 * 1000)
35
36 struct ath79_spi {
37         struct spi_bitbang      bitbang;
38         u32                     ioc_base;
39         u32                     reg_ctrl;
40         void __iomem            *base;
41         struct clk              *clk;
42         unsigned                rrw_delay;
43 };
44
45 static inline u32 ath79_spi_rr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned reg)
46 {
47         return ioread32(sp->base + reg);
48 }
49
50 static inline void ath79_spi_wr(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned reg, u32 val)
51 {
52         iowrite32(val, sp->base + reg);
53 }
54
55 static inline struct ath79_spi *ath79_spidev_to_sp(struct spi_device *spi)
56 {
57         return spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
58 }
59
60 static inline void ath79_spi_delay(struct ath79_spi *sp, unsigned nsecs)
61 {
62         if (nsecs > sp->rrw_delay)
63                 ndelay(nsecs - sp->rrw_delay);
64 }
65
66 static void ath79_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_active)
67 {
68         struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
69         int cs_high = (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? is_active : !is_active;
70
71         if (is_active) {
72                 /* set initial clock polarity */
73                 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
74                         sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK;
75                 else
76                         sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK;
77
78                 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
79         }
80
81         if (spi->chip_select) {
82                 /* SPI is normally active-low */
83                 gpio_set_value(spi->cs_gpio, cs_high);
84         } else {
85                 if (cs_high)
86                         sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
87                 else
88                         sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
89
90                 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
91         }
92
93 }
94
95 static void ath79_spi_enable(struct ath79_spi *sp)
96 {
97         /* enable GPIO mode */
98         ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, AR71XX_SPI_FS_GPIO);
99
100         /* save CTRL register */
101         sp->reg_ctrl = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL);
102         sp->ioc_base = ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC);
103
104         /* TODO: setup speed? */
105         ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, 0x43);
106 }
107
108 static void ath79_spi_disable(struct ath79_spi *sp)
109 {
110         /* restore CTRL register */
111         ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_CTRL, sp->reg_ctrl);
112         /* disable GPIO mode */
113         ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_FS, 0);
114 }
115
116 static int ath79_spi_setup_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
117 {
118         struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
119         int status;
120
121         if (spi->chip_select && !gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio))
122                 return -EINVAL;
123
124         status = 0;
125         if (spi->chip_select) {
126                 unsigned long flags;
127
128                 flags = GPIOF_DIR_OUT;
129                 if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
130                         flags |= GPIOF_INIT_LOW;
131                 else
132                         flags |= GPIOF_INIT_HIGH;
133
134                 status = gpio_request_one(spi->cs_gpio, flags,
135                                           dev_name(&spi->dev));
136         } else {
137                 if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
138                         sp->ioc_base &= ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
139                 else
140                         sp->ioc_base |= AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CS0;
141
142                 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, sp->ioc_base);
143         }
144
145         return status;
146 }
147
148 static void ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(struct spi_device *spi)
149 {
150         if (spi->chip_select) {
151                 gpio_free(spi->cs_gpio);
152         }
153 }
154
155 static int ath79_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
156 {
157         int status = 0;
158
159         if (!spi->controller_state) {
160                 status = ath79_spi_setup_cs(spi);
161                 if (status)
162                         return status;
163         }
164
165         status = spi_bitbang_setup(spi);
166         if (status && !spi->controller_state)
167                 ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(spi);
168
169         return status;
170 }
171
172 static void ath79_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
173 {
174         ath79_spi_cleanup_cs(spi);
175         spi_bitbang_cleanup(spi);
176 }
177
178 static u32 ath79_spi_txrx_mode0(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs,
179                                u32 word, u8 bits)
180 {
181         struct ath79_spi *sp = ath79_spidev_to_sp(spi);
182         u32 ioc = sp->ioc_base;
183
184         /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
185         for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
186                 u32 out;
187
188                 if (word & (1 << 31))
189                         out = ioc | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
190                 else
191                         out = ioc & ~AR71XX_SPI_IOC_DO;
192
193                 /* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
194                 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out);
195                 ath79_spi_delay(sp, nsecs);
196                 ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out | AR71XX_SPI_IOC_CLK);
197                 ath79_spi_delay(sp, nsecs);
198                 if (bits == 1)
199                         ath79_spi_wr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_IOC, out);
200
201                 word <<= 1;
202         }
203
204         return ath79_spi_rr(sp, AR71XX_SPI_REG_RDS);
205 }
206
207 static int ath79_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
208 {
209         struct spi_master *master;
210         struct ath79_spi *sp;
211         struct ath79_spi_platform_data *pdata;
212         struct resource *r;
213         unsigned long rate;
214         int ret;
215
216         master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sp));
217         if (master == NULL) {
218                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate spi master\n");
219                 return -ENOMEM;
220         }
221
222         sp = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
223         master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
224         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sp);
225
226         pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
227
228         master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(1, 32);
229         master->setup = ath79_spi_setup;
230         master->cleanup = ath79_spi_cleanup;
231         if (pdata) {
232                 master->bus_num = pdata->bus_num;
233                 master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
234         }
235
236         sp->bitbang.master = master;
237         sp->bitbang.chipselect = ath79_spi_chipselect;
238         sp->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = ath79_spi_txrx_mode0;
239         sp->bitbang.setup_transfer = spi_bitbang_setup_transfer;
240         sp->bitbang.flags = SPI_CS_HIGH;
241
242         r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
243         if (r == NULL) {
244                 ret = -ENOENT;
245                 goto err_put_master;
246         }
247
248         sp->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r));
249         if (!sp->base) {
250                 ret = -ENXIO;
251                 goto err_put_master;
252         }
253
254         sp->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ahb");
255         if (IS_ERR(sp->clk)) {
256                 ret = PTR_ERR(sp->clk);
257                 goto err_put_master;
258         }
259
260         ret = clk_prepare_enable(sp->clk);
261         if (ret)
262                 goto err_put_master;
263
264         rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(sp->clk), MHZ);
265         if (!rate) {
266                 ret = -EINVAL;
267                 goto err_clk_disable;
268         }
269
270         sp->rrw_delay = ATH79_SPI_RRW_DELAY_FACTOR / rate;
271         dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "register read/write delay is %u nsecs\n",
272                 sp->rrw_delay);
273
274         ath79_spi_enable(sp);
275         ret = spi_bitbang_start(&sp->bitbang);
276         if (ret)
277                 goto err_disable;
278
279         return 0;
280
281 err_disable:
282         ath79_spi_disable(sp);
283 err_clk_disable:
284         clk_disable_unprepare(sp->clk);
285 err_put_master:
286         spi_master_put(sp->bitbang.master);
287
288         return ret;
289 }
290
291 static int ath79_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
292 {
293         struct ath79_spi *sp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
294
295         spi_bitbang_stop(&sp->bitbang);
296         ath79_spi_disable(sp);
297         clk_disable_unprepare(sp->clk);
298         spi_master_put(sp->bitbang.master);
299
300         return 0;
301 }
302
303 static void ath79_spi_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
304 {
305         ath79_spi_remove(pdev);
306 }
307
308 static const struct of_device_id ath79_spi_of_match[] = {
309         { .compatible = "qca,ar7100-spi", },
310         { },
311 };
312
313 static struct platform_driver ath79_spi_driver = {
314         .probe          = ath79_spi_probe,
315         .remove         = ath79_spi_remove,
316         .shutdown       = ath79_spi_shutdown,
317         .driver         = {
318                 .name   = DRV_NAME,
319                 .of_match_table = ath79_spi_of_match,
320         },
321 };
322 module_platform_driver(ath79_spi_driver);
323
324 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI controller driver for Atheros AR71XX/AR724X/AR913X");
325 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
326 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
327 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);