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1 /*
2  * fs/f2fs/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5  *             http://www.samsung.com/
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
18 #include <linux/kthread.h>
19 #include <linux/parser.h>
20 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/random.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
25
26 #include "f2fs.h"
27 #include "node.h"
28 #include "xattr.h"
29
30 static struct kmem_cache *f2fs_inode_cachep;
31
32 enum {
33         Opt_gc_background_off,
34         Opt_disable_roll_forward,
35         Opt_discard,
36         Opt_noheap,
37         Opt_nouser_xattr,
38         Opt_noacl,
39         Opt_active_logs,
40         Opt_disable_ext_identify,
41         Opt_err,
42 };
43
44 static match_table_t f2fs_tokens = {
45         {Opt_gc_background_off, "background_gc_off"},
46         {Opt_disable_roll_forward, "disable_roll_forward"},
47         {Opt_discard, "discard"},
48         {Opt_noheap, "no_heap"},
49         {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
50         {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
51         {Opt_active_logs, "active_logs=%u"},
52         {Opt_disable_ext_identify, "disable_ext_identify"},
53         {Opt_err, NULL},
54 };
55
56 static void init_once(void *foo)
57 {
58         struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = (struct f2fs_inode_info *) foo;
59
60         inode_init_once(&fi->vfs_inode);
61 }
62
63 static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
64 {
65         struct f2fs_inode_info *fi;
66
67         fi = kmem_cache_alloc(f2fs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO);
68         if (!fi)
69                 return NULL;
70
71         init_once((void *) fi);
72
73         /* Initilize f2fs-specific inode info */
74         fi->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
75         atomic_set(&fi->dirty_dents, 0);
76         fi->i_current_depth = 1;
77         fi->i_advise = 0;
78         rwlock_init(&fi->ext.ext_lock);
79
80         set_inode_flag(fi, FI_NEW_INODE);
81
82         return &fi->vfs_inode;
83 }
84
85 static void f2fs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
86 {
87         struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
88         kmem_cache_free(f2fs_inode_cachep, F2FS_I(inode));
89 }
90
91 static void f2fs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
92 {
93         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, f2fs_i_callback);
94 }
95
96 static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
97 {
98         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
99
100         f2fs_destroy_stats(sbi);
101         stop_gc_thread(sbi);
102
103         write_checkpoint(sbi, false, true);
104
105         iput(sbi->node_inode);
106         iput(sbi->meta_inode);
107
108         /* destroy f2fs internal modules */
109         destroy_node_manager(sbi);
110         destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
111
112         kfree(sbi->ckpt);
113
114         sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
115         brelse(sbi->raw_super_buf);
116         kfree(sbi);
117 }
118
119 int f2fs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int sync)
120 {
121         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
122         int ret = 0;
123
124         if (!sbi->s_dirty && !get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES))
125                 return 0;
126
127         if (sync)
128                 write_checkpoint(sbi, false, false);
129
130         return ret;
131 }
132
133 static int f2fs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
134 {
135         struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
136         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
137         u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
138         block_t total_count, user_block_count, start_count, ovp_count;
139
140         total_count = le64_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->block_count);
141         user_block_count = sbi->user_block_count;
142         start_count = le32_to_cpu(sbi->raw_super->segment0_blkaddr);
143         ovp_count = SM_I(sbi)->ovp_segments << sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
144         buf->f_type = F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC;
145         buf->f_bsize = sbi->blocksize;
146
147         buf->f_blocks = total_count - start_count;
148         buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks - valid_user_blocks(sbi) - ovp_count;
149         buf->f_bavail = user_block_count - valid_user_blocks(sbi);
150
151         buf->f_files = valid_inode_count(sbi);
152         buf->f_ffree = sbi->total_node_count - valid_node_count(sbi);
153
154         buf->f_namelen = F2FS_MAX_NAME_LEN;
155         buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
156         buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
157
158         return 0;
159 }
160
161 static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
162 {
163         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(root->d_sb);
164
165         if (test_opt(sbi, BG_GC))
166                 seq_puts(seq, ",background_gc_on");
167         else
168                 seq_puts(seq, ",background_gc_off");
169         if (test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_ROLL_FORWARD))
170                 seq_puts(seq, ",disable_roll_forward");
171         if (test_opt(sbi, DISCARD))
172                 seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
173         if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP))
174                 seq_puts(seq, ",no_heap_alloc");
175 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
176         if (test_opt(sbi, XATTR_USER))
177                 seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
178         else
179                 seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
180 #endif
181 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL
182         if (test_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL))
183                 seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
184         else
185                 seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
186 #endif
187         if (test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_EXT_IDENTIFY))
188                 seq_puts(seq, ",disable_ext_indentify");
189
190         seq_printf(seq, ",active_logs=%u", sbi->active_logs);
191
192         return 0;
193 }
194
195 static struct super_operations f2fs_sops = {
196         .alloc_inode    = f2fs_alloc_inode,
197         .destroy_inode  = f2fs_destroy_inode,
198         .write_inode    = f2fs_write_inode,
199         .show_options   = f2fs_show_options,
200         .evict_inode    = f2fs_evict_inode,
201         .put_super      = f2fs_put_super,
202         .sync_fs        = f2fs_sync_fs,
203         .statfs         = f2fs_statfs,
204 };
205
206 static struct inode *f2fs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
207                 u64 ino, u32 generation)
208 {
209         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
210         struct inode *inode;
211
212         if (ino < F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi))
213                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
214
215         /*
216          * f2fs_iget isn't quite right if the inode is currently unallocated!
217          * However f2fs_iget currently does appropriate checks to handle stale
218          * inodes so everything is OK.
219          */
220         inode = f2fs_iget(sb, ino);
221         if (IS_ERR(inode))
222                 return ERR_CAST(inode);
223         if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
224                 /* we didn't find the right inode.. */
225                 iput(inode);
226                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
227         }
228         return inode;
229 }
230
231 static struct dentry *f2fs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
232                 int fh_len, int fh_type)
233 {
234         return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
235                                     f2fs_nfs_get_inode);
236 }
237
238 static struct dentry *f2fs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
239                 int fh_len, int fh_type)
240 {
241         return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
242                                     f2fs_nfs_get_inode);
243 }
244
245 static const struct export_operations f2fs_export_ops = {
246         .fh_to_dentry = f2fs_fh_to_dentry,
247         .fh_to_parent = f2fs_fh_to_parent,
248         .get_parent = f2fs_get_parent,
249 };
250
251 static int parse_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *options)
252 {
253         substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
254         char *p;
255         int arg = 0;
256
257         if (!options)
258                 return 0;
259
260         while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
261                 int token;
262                 if (!*p)
263                         continue;
264                 /*
265                  * Initialize args struct so we know whether arg was
266                  * found; some options take optional arguments.
267                  */
268                 args[0].to = args[0].from = NULL;
269                 token = match_token(p, f2fs_tokens, args);
270
271                 switch (token) {
272                 case Opt_gc_background_off:
273                         clear_opt(sbi, BG_GC);
274                         break;
275                 case Opt_disable_roll_forward:
276                         set_opt(sbi, DISABLE_ROLL_FORWARD);
277                         break;
278                 case Opt_discard:
279                         set_opt(sbi, DISCARD);
280                         break;
281                 case Opt_noheap:
282                         set_opt(sbi, NOHEAP);
283                         break;
284 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
285                 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
286                         clear_opt(sbi, XATTR_USER);
287                         break;
288 #else
289                 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
290                         pr_info("nouser_xattr options not supported\n");
291                         break;
292 #endif
293 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL
294                 case Opt_noacl:
295                         clear_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL);
296                         break;
297 #else
298                 case Opt_noacl:
299                         pr_info("noacl options not supported\n");
300                         break;
301 #endif
302                 case Opt_active_logs:
303                         if (args->from && match_int(args, &arg))
304                                 return -EINVAL;
305                         if (arg != 2 && arg != 4 && arg != 6)
306                                 return -EINVAL;
307                         sbi->active_logs = arg;
308                         break;
309                 case Opt_disable_ext_identify:
310                         set_opt(sbi, DISABLE_EXT_IDENTIFY);
311                         break;
312                 default:
313                         pr_err("Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or missing value\n",
314                                         p);
315                         return -EINVAL;
316                 }
317         }
318         return 0;
319 }
320
321 static loff_t max_file_size(unsigned bits)
322 {
323         loff_t result = ADDRS_PER_INODE;
324         loff_t leaf_count = ADDRS_PER_BLOCK;
325
326         /* two direct node blocks */
327         result += (leaf_count * 2);
328
329         /* two indirect node blocks */
330         leaf_count *= NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
331         result += (leaf_count * 2);
332
333         /* one double indirect node block */
334         leaf_count *= NIDS_PER_BLOCK;
335         result += leaf_count;
336
337         result <<= bits;
338         return result;
339 }
340
341 static int sanity_check_raw_super(struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super)
342 {
343         unsigned int blocksize;
344
345         if (F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC != le32_to_cpu(raw_super->magic))
346                 return 1;
347
348         /* Currently, support only 4KB block size */
349         blocksize = 1 << le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocksize);
350         if (blocksize != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
351                 return 1;
352         if (le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_sectorsize) !=
353                                         F2FS_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE)
354                 return 1;
355         if (le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_sectors_per_block) !=
356                                         F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
357                 return 1;
358         return 0;
359 }
360
361 static int sanity_check_ckpt(struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super,
362                                 struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt)
363 {
364         unsigned int total, fsmeta;
365
366         total = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count);
367         fsmeta = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_ckpt);
368         fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_sit);
369         fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_nat);
370         fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(ckpt->rsvd_segment_count);
371         fsmeta += le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_ssa);
372
373         if (fsmeta >= total)
374                 return 1;
375         return 0;
376 }
377
378 static void init_sb_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
379 {
380         struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = sbi->raw_super;
381         int i;
382
383         sbi->log_sectors_per_block =
384                 le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_sectors_per_block);
385         sbi->log_blocksize = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocksize);
386         sbi->blocksize = 1 << sbi->log_blocksize;
387         sbi->log_blocks_per_seg = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocks_per_seg);
388         sbi->blocks_per_seg = 1 << sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
389         sbi->segs_per_sec = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segs_per_sec);
390         sbi->secs_per_zone = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->secs_per_zone);
391         sbi->total_sections = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->section_count);
392         sbi->total_node_count =
393                 (le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_nat) / 2)
394                         * sbi->blocks_per_seg * NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK;
395         sbi->root_ino_num = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->root_ino);
396         sbi->node_ino_num = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->node_ino);
397         sbi->meta_ino_num = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->meta_ino);
398
399         for (i = 0; i < NR_COUNT_TYPE; i++)
400                 atomic_set(&sbi->nr_pages[i], 0);
401 }
402
403 static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
404 {
405         struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
406         struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super;
407         struct buffer_head *raw_super_buf;
408         struct inode *root;
409         long err = -EINVAL;
410         int i;
411
412         /* allocate memory for f2fs-specific super block info */
413         sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct f2fs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
414         if (!sbi)
415                 return -ENOMEM;
416
417         /* set a temporary block size */
418         if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, F2FS_BLKSIZE))
419                 goto free_sbi;
420
421         /* read f2fs raw super block */
422         raw_super_buf = sb_bread(sb, 0);
423         if (!raw_super_buf) {
424                 err = -EIO;
425                 goto free_sbi;
426         }
427         raw_super = (struct f2fs_super_block *)
428                         ((char *)raw_super_buf->b_data + F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET);
429
430         /* init some FS parameters */
431         sbi->active_logs = NR_CURSEG_TYPE;
432
433         set_opt(sbi, BG_GC);
434
435 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR
436         set_opt(sbi, XATTR_USER);
437 #endif
438 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL
439         set_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL);
440 #endif
441         /* parse mount options */
442         if (parse_options(sbi, (char *)data))
443                 goto free_sb_buf;
444
445         /* sanity checking of raw super */
446         if (sanity_check_raw_super(raw_super))
447                 goto free_sb_buf;
448
449         sb->s_maxbytes = max_file_size(le32_to_cpu(raw_super->log_blocksize));
450         sb->s_max_links = F2FS_LINK_MAX;
451         get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
452
453         sb->s_op = &f2fs_sops;
454         sb->s_xattr = f2fs_xattr_handlers;
455         sb->s_export_op = &f2fs_export_ops;
456         sb->s_magic = F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC;
457         sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
458         sb->s_time_gran = 1;
459         sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
460                 (test_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
461         memcpy(sb->s_uuid, raw_super->uuid, sizeof(raw_super->uuid));
462
463         /* init f2fs-specific super block info */
464         sbi->sb = sb;
465         sbi->raw_super = raw_super;
466         sbi->raw_super_buf = raw_super_buf;
467         mutex_init(&sbi->gc_mutex);
468         mutex_init(&sbi->write_inode);
469         mutex_init(&sbi->writepages);
470         mutex_init(&sbi->cp_mutex);
471         for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TYPE; i++)
472                 mutex_init(&sbi->fs_lock[i]);
473         sbi->por_doing = 0;
474         spin_lock_init(&sbi->stat_lock);
475         init_rwsem(&sbi->bio_sem);
476         init_sb_info(sbi);
477
478         /* get an inode for meta space */
479         sbi->meta_inode = f2fs_iget(sb, F2FS_META_INO(sbi));
480         if (IS_ERR(sbi->meta_inode)) {
481                 err = PTR_ERR(sbi->meta_inode);
482                 goto free_sb_buf;
483         }
484
485         err = get_valid_checkpoint(sbi);
486         if (err)
487                 goto free_meta_inode;
488
489         /* sanity checking of checkpoint */
490         err = -EINVAL;
491         if (sanity_check_ckpt(raw_super, sbi->ckpt))
492                 goto free_cp;
493
494         sbi->total_valid_node_count =
495                                 le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_node_count);
496         sbi->total_valid_inode_count =
497                                 le32_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_inode_count);
498         sbi->user_block_count = le64_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->user_block_count);
499         sbi->total_valid_block_count =
500                                 le64_to_cpu(sbi->ckpt->valid_block_count);
501         sbi->last_valid_block_count = sbi->total_valid_block_count;
502         sbi->alloc_valid_block_count = 0;
503         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->dir_inode_list);
504         spin_lock_init(&sbi->dir_inode_lock);
505
506         /* init super block */
507         if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, sbi->blocksize))
508                 goto free_cp;
509
510         init_orphan_info(sbi);
511
512         /* setup f2fs internal modules */
513         err = build_segment_manager(sbi);
514         if (err)
515                 goto free_sm;
516         err = build_node_manager(sbi);
517         if (err)
518                 goto free_nm;
519
520         build_gc_manager(sbi);
521
522         /* get an inode for node space */
523         sbi->node_inode = f2fs_iget(sb, F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi));
524         if (IS_ERR(sbi->node_inode)) {
525                 err = PTR_ERR(sbi->node_inode);
526                 goto free_nm;
527         }
528
529         /* if there are nt orphan nodes free them */
530         err = -EINVAL;
531         if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_UMOUNT_FLAG) &&
532                                 recover_orphan_inodes(sbi))
533                 goto free_node_inode;
534
535         /* read root inode and dentry */
536         root = f2fs_iget(sb, F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi));
537         if (IS_ERR(root)) {
538                 err = PTR_ERR(root);
539                 goto free_node_inode;
540         }
541         if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size)
542                 goto free_root_inode;
543
544         sb->s_root = d_make_root(root); /* allocate root dentry */
545         if (!sb->s_root) {
546                 err = -ENOMEM;
547                 goto free_root_inode;
548         }
549
550         /* recover fsynced data */
551         if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(F2FS_CKPT(sbi), CP_UMOUNT_FLAG) &&
552                                 !test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_ROLL_FORWARD))
553                 recover_fsync_data(sbi);
554
555         /* After POR, we can run background GC thread */
556         err = start_gc_thread(sbi);
557         if (err)
558                 goto fail;
559
560         err = f2fs_build_stats(sbi);
561         if (err)
562                 goto fail;
563
564         return 0;
565 fail:
566         stop_gc_thread(sbi);
567 free_root_inode:
568         dput(sb->s_root);
569         sb->s_root = NULL;
570 free_node_inode:
571         iput(sbi->node_inode);
572 free_nm:
573         destroy_node_manager(sbi);
574 free_sm:
575         destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
576 free_cp:
577         kfree(sbi->ckpt);
578 free_meta_inode:
579         make_bad_inode(sbi->meta_inode);
580         iput(sbi->meta_inode);
581 free_sb_buf:
582         brelse(raw_super_buf);
583 free_sbi:
584         kfree(sbi);
585         return err;
586 }
587
588 static struct dentry *f2fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
589                         const char *dev_name, void *data)
590 {
591         return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, f2fs_fill_super);
592 }
593
594 static struct file_system_type f2fs_fs_type = {
595         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
596         .name           = "f2fs",
597         .mount          = f2fs_mount,
598         .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
599         .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
600 };
601
602 static int init_inodecache(void)
603 {
604         f2fs_inode_cachep = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_inode_cache",
605                         sizeof(struct f2fs_inode_info), NULL);
606         if (f2fs_inode_cachep == NULL)
607                 return -ENOMEM;
608         return 0;
609 }
610
611 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
612 {
613         /*
614          * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
615          * destroy cache.
616          */
617         rcu_barrier();
618         kmem_cache_destroy(f2fs_inode_cachep);
619 }
620
621 static int __init init_f2fs_fs(void)
622 {
623         int err;
624
625         err = init_inodecache();
626         if (err)
627                 goto fail;
628         err = create_node_manager_caches();
629         if (err)
630                 goto fail;
631         err = create_gc_caches();
632         if (err)
633                 goto fail;
634         err = create_checkpoint_caches();
635         if (err)
636                 goto fail;
637         return register_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
638 fail:
639         return err;
640 }
641
642 static void __exit exit_f2fs_fs(void)
643 {
644         destroy_root_stats();
645         unregister_filesystem(&f2fs_fs_type);
646         destroy_checkpoint_caches();
647         destroy_gc_caches();
648         destroy_node_manager_caches();
649         destroy_inodecache();
650 }
651
652 module_init(init_f2fs_fs)
653 module_exit(exit_f2fs_fs)
654
655 MODULE_AUTHOR("Samsung Electronics's Praesto Team");
656 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Flash Friendly File System");
657 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");