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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/xattr.h>
13 #include "overlayfs.h"
14
15 static int ovl_copy_up_last(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
16                             bool no_data)
17 {
18         int err;
19         struct dentry *parent;
20         struct kstat stat;
21         struct path lowerpath;
22
23         parent = dget_parent(dentry);
24         err = ovl_copy_up(parent);
25         if (err)
26                 goto out_dput_parent;
27
28         ovl_path_lower(dentry, &lowerpath);
29         err = vfs_getattr(&lowerpath, &stat);
30         if (err)
31                 goto out_dput_parent;
32
33         if (no_data)
34                 stat.size = 0;
35
36         err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, dentry, &lowerpath, &stat, attr);
37
38 out_dput_parent:
39         dput(parent);
40         return err;
41 }
42
43 int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
44 {
45         int err;
46         struct dentry *upperdentry;
47
48         err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
49         if (err)
50                 goto out;
51
52         upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
53         if (upperdentry) {
54                 mutex_lock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
55                 err = notify_change(upperdentry, attr, NULL);
56                 mutex_unlock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
57         } else {
58                 err = ovl_copy_up_last(dentry, attr, false);
59         }
60         ovl_drop_write(dentry);
61 out:
62         return err;
63 }
64
65 static int ovl_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
66                          struct kstat *stat)
67 {
68         struct path realpath;
69
70         ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
71         return vfs_getattr(&realpath, stat);
72 }
73
74 int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
75 {
76         struct ovl_entry *oe;
77         struct dentry *alias = NULL;
78         struct inode *realinode;
79         struct dentry *realdentry;
80         bool is_upper;
81         int err;
82
83         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
84                 oe = inode->i_private;
85         } else if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) {
86                 return -ECHILD;
87         } else {
88                 /*
89                  * For non-directories find an alias and get the info
90                  * from there.
91                  */
92                 alias = d_find_any_alias(inode);
93                 if (WARN_ON(!alias))
94                         return -ENOENT;
95
96                 oe = alias->d_fsdata;
97         }
98
99         realdentry = ovl_entry_real(oe, &is_upper);
100
101         if (ovl_is_default_permissions(inode)) {
102                 struct kstat stat;
103                 struct path realpath = { .dentry = realdentry };
104
105                 if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
106                         return -ECHILD;
107
108                 realpath.mnt = ovl_entry_mnt_real(oe, inode, is_upper);
109
110                 err = vfs_getattr(&realpath, &stat);
111                 if (err)
112                         return err;
113
114                 if ((stat.mode ^ inode->i_mode) & S_IFMT)
115                         return -ESTALE;
116
117                 inode->i_mode = stat.mode;
118                 inode->i_uid = stat.uid;
119                 inode->i_gid = stat.gid;
120
121                 return generic_permission(inode, mask);
122         }
123
124         /* Careful in RCU walk mode */
125         realinode = ACCESS_ONCE(realdentry->d_inode);
126         if (!realinode) {
127                 WARN_ON(!(mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK));
128                 err = -ENOENT;
129                 goto out_dput;
130         }
131
132         if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
133                 umode_t mode = realinode->i_mode;
134
135                 /*
136                  * Writes will always be redirected to upper layer, so
137                  * ignore lower layer being read-only.
138                  *
139                  * If the overlay itself is read-only then proceed
140                  * with the permission check, don't return EROFS.
141                  * This will only happen if this is the lower layer of
142                  * another overlayfs.
143                  *
144                  * If upper fs becomes read-only after the overlay was
145                  * constructed return EROFS to prevent modification of
146                  * upper layer.
147                  */
148                 err = -EROFS;
149                 if (is_upper && !IS_RDONLY(inode) && IS_RDONLY(realinode) &&
150                     (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)))
151                         goto out_dput;
152         }
153
154         err = __inode_permission(realinode, mask);
155 out_dput:
156         dput(alias);
157         return err;
158 }
159
160
161 struct ovl_link_data {
162         struct dentry *realdentry;
163         void *cookie;
164 };
165
166 static const char *ovl_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, void **cookie)
167 {
168         struct dentry *realdentry;
169         struct inode *realinode;
170         struct ovl_link_data *data = NULL;
171         const char *ret;
172
173         realdentry = ovl_dentry_real(dentry);
174         realinode = realdentry->d_inode;
175
176         if (WARN_ON(!realinode->i_op->follow_link))
177                 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
178
179         if (realinode->i_op->put_link) {
180                 data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_link_data), GFP_KERNEL);
181                 if (!data)
182                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
183                 data->realdentry = realdentry;
184         }
185
186         ret = realinode->i_op->follow_link(realdentry, cookie);
187         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ret)) {
188                 kfree(data);
189                 return ret;
190         }
191
192         if (data)
193                 data->cookie = *cookie;
194
195         *cookie = data;
196
197         return ret;
198 }
199
200 static void ovl_put_link(struct inode *unused, void *c)
201 {
202         struct inode *realinode;
203         struct ovl_link_data *data = c;
204
205         if (!data)
206                 return;
207
208         realinode = data->realdentry->d_inode;
209         realinode->i_op->put_link(realinode, data->cookie);
210         kfree(data);
211 }
212
213 static int ovl_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buf, int bufsiz)
214 {
215         struct path realpath;
216         struct inode *realinode;
217
218         ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
219         realinode = realpath.dentry->d_inode;
220
221         if (!realinode->i_op->readlink)
222                 return -EINVAL;
223
224         touch_atime(&realpath);
225
226         return realinode->i_op->readlink(realpath.dentry, buf, bufsiz);
227 }
228
229
230 static bool ovl_is_private_xattr(const char *name)
231 {
232         return strncmp(name, OVL_XATTR_PRE_NAME, OVL_XATTR_PRE_LEN) == 0;
233 }
234
235 int ovl_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
236                  const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
237 {
238         int err;
239         struct dentry *upperdentry;
240
241         err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
242         if (err)
243                 goto out;
244
245         err = -EPERM;
246         if (ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
247                 goto out_drop_write;
248
249         err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
250         if (err)
251                 goto out_drop_write;
252
253         upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
254         err = vfs_setxattr(upperdentry, name, value, size, flags);
255
256 out_drop_write:
257         ovl_drop_write(dentry);
258 out:
259         return err;
260 }
261
262 static bool ovl_need_xattr_filter(struct dentry *dentry,
263                                   enum ovl_path_type type)
264 {
265         if ((type & (__OVL_PATH_PURE | __OVL_PATH_UPPER)) == __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
266                 return S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
267         else
268                 return false;
269 }
270
271 ssize_t ovl_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
272                      void *value, size_t size)
273 {
274         struct path realpath;
275         enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
276
277         if (ovl_need_xattr_filter(dentry, type) && ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
278                 return -ENODATA;
279
280         return vfs_getxattr(realpath.dentry, name, value, size);
281 }
282
283 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
284 {
285         struct path realpath;
286         enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
287         ssize_t res;
288         int off;
289
290         res = vfs_listxattr(realpath.dentry, list, size);
291         if (res <= 0 || size == 0)
292                 return res;
293
294         if (!ovl_need_xattr_filter(dentry, type))
295                 return res;
296
297         /* filter out private xattrs */
298         for (off = 0; off < res;) {
299                 char *s = list + off;
300                 size_t slen = strlen(s) + 1;
301
302                 BUG_ON(off + slen > res);
303
304                 if (ovl_is_private_xattr(s)) {
305                         res -= slen;
306                         memmove(s, s + slen, res - off);
307                 } else {
308                         off += slen;
309                 }
310         }
311
312         return res;
313 }
314
315 int ovl_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
316 {
317         int err;
318         struct path realpath;
319         enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
320
321         err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
322         if (err)
323                 goto out;
324
325         err = -ENODATA;
326         if (ovl_need_xattr_filter(dentry, type) && ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
327                 goto out_drop_write;
328
329         if (!OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)) {
330                 err = vfs_getxattr(realpath.dentry, name, NULL, 0);
331                 if (err < 0)
332                         goto out_drop_write;
333
334                 err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
335                 if (err)
336                         goto out_drop_write;
337
338                 ovl_path_upper(dentry, &realpath);
339         }
340
341         err = vfs_removexattr(realpath.dentry, name);
342 out_drop_write:
343         ovl_drop_write(dentry);
344 out:
345         return err;
346 }
347
348 static bool ovl_open_need_copy_up(int flags, enum ovl_path_type type,
349                                   struct dentry *realdentry)
350 {
351         if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
352                 return false;
353
354         if (special_file(realdentry->d_inode->i_mode))
355                 return false;
356
357         if (!(OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) && !(flags & O_TRUNC))
358                 return false;
359
360         return true;
361 }
362
363 struct inode *ovl_d_select_inode(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned file_flags)
364 {
365         int err;
366         struct path realpath;
367         enum ovl_path_type type;
368
369         if (d_is_dir(dentry))
370                 return d_backing_inode(dentry);
371
372         type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
373         if (ovl_open_need_copy_up(file_flags, type, realpath.dentry)) {
374                 err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
375                 if (err)
376                         return ERR_PTR(err);
377
378                 if (file_flags & O_TRUNC)
379                         err = ovl_copy_up_last(dentry, NULL, true);
380                 else
381                         err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
382                 ovl_drop_write(dentry);
383                 if (err)
384                         return ERR_PTR(err);
385
386                 ovl_path_upper(dentry, &realpath);
387         }
388
389         if (realpath.dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_SELECT_INODE)
390                 return realpath.dentry->d_op->d_select_inode(realpath.dentry, file_flags);
391
392         return d_backing_inode(realpath.dentry);
393 }
394
395 static const struct inode_operations ovl_file_inode_operations = {
396         .setattr        = ovl_setattr,
397         .permission     = ovl_permission,
398         .getattr        = ovl_getattr,
399         .setxattr       = ovl_setxattr,
400         .getxattr       = ovl_getxattr,
401         .listxattr      = ovl_listxattr,
402         .removexattr    = ovl_removexattr,
403 };
404
405 static const struct inode_operations ovl_symlink_inode_operations = {
406         .setattr        = ovl_setattr,
407         .follow_link    = ovl_follow_link,
408         .put_link       = ovl_put_link,
409         .readlink       = ovl_readlink,
410         .getattr        = ovl_getattr,
411         .setxattr       = ovl_setxattr,
412         .getxattr       = ovl_getxattr,
413         .listxattr      = ovl_listxattr,
414         .removexattr    = ovl_removexattr,
415 };
416
417 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode,
418                             struct ovl_entry *oe)
419 {
420         struct inode *inode;
421
422         inode = new_inode(sb);
423         if (!inode)
424                 return NULL;
425
426         mode &= S_IFMT;
427
428         inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
429         inode->i_mode = mode;
430         inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME | S_NOCMTIME;
431
432         switch (mode) {
433         case S_IFDIR:
434                 inode->i_private = oe;
435                 inode->i_op = &ovl_dir_inode_operations;
436                 inode->i_fop = &ovl_dir_operations;
437                 break;
438
439         case S_IFLNK:
440                 inode->i_op = &ovl_symlink_inode_operations;
441                 break;
442
443         case S_IFREG:
444         case S_IFSOCK:
445         case S_IFBLK:
446         case S_IFCHR:
447         case S_IFIFO:
448                 inode->i_op = &ovl_file_inode_operations;
449                 break;
450
451         default:
452                 WARN(1, "illegal file type: %i\n", mode);
453                 iput(inode);
454                 inode = NULL;
455         }
456
457         return inode;
458 }