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1 /*
2  * kernel/freezer.c - Function to freeze a process
3  *
4  * Originally from kernel/power/process.c
5  */
6
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/suspend.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
11 #include <linux/freezer.h>
12 #include <linux/kthread.h>
13
14 /* total number of freezing conditions in effect */
15 atomic_t system_freezing_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
16 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_freezing_cnt);
17
18 /* indicate whether PM freezing is in effect, protected by pm_mutex */
19 bool pm_freezing;
20 bool pm_nosig_freezing;
21
22 /* protects freezing and frozen transitions */
23 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(freezer_lock);
24
25 /**
26  * freezing_slow_path - slow path for testing whether a task needs to be frozen
27  * @p: task to be tested
28  *
29  * This function is called by freezing() if system_freezing_cnt isn't zero
30  * and tests whether @p needs to enter and stay in frozen state.  Can be
31  * called under any context.  The freezers are responsible for ensuring the
32  * target tasks see the updated state.
33  */
34 bool freezing_slow_path(struct task_struct *p)
35 {
36         if (p->flags & PF_NOFREEZE)
37                 return false;
38
39         if (pm_nosig_freezing || cgroup_freezing(p))
40                 return true;
41
42         if (pm_freezing && !(p->flags & PF_FREEZER_NOSIG))
43                 return true;
44
45         return false;
46 }
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(freezing_slow_path);
48
49 /* Refrigerator is place where frozen processes are stored :-). */
50 bool __refrigerator(bool check_kthr_stop)
51 {
52         /* Hmm, should we be allowed to suspend when there are realtime
53            processes around? */
54         bool was_frozen = false;
55         long save;
56
57         /*
58          * No point in checking freezing() again - the caller already did.
59          * Proceed to enter FROZEN.
60          */
61         spin_lock_irq(&freezer_lock);
62         current->flags |= PF_FROZEN;
63         spin_unlock_irq(&freezer_lock);
64
65         save = current->state;
66         pr_debug("%s entered refrigerator\n", current->comm);
67
68         spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
69         recalc_sigpending(); /* We sent fake signal, clean it up */
70         spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
71
72         for (;;) {
73                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
74                 if (!freezing(current) ||
75                     (check_kthr_stop && kthread_should_stop()))
76                         break;
77                 was_frozen = true;
78                 schedule();
79         }
80
81         /* leave FROZEN */
82         spin_lock_irq(&freezer_lock);
83         current->flags &= ~PF_FROZEN;
84         spin_unlock_irq(&freezer_lock);
85
86         pr_debug("%s left refrigerator\n", current->comm);
87
88         /*
89          * Restore saved task state before returning.  The mb'd version
90          * needs to be used; otherwise, it might silently break
91          * synchronization which depends on ordered task state change.
92          */
93         set_current_state(save);
94
95         return was_frozen;
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__refrigerator);
98
99 static void fake_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *p)
100 {
101         unsigned long flags;
102
103         spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
104         signal_wake_up(p, 0);
105         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
106 }
107
108 /**
109  *      freeze_task - send a freeze request to given task
110  *      @p: task to send the request to
111  *      @sig_only: if set, the request will only be sent if the task has the
112  *              PF_FREEZER_NOSIG flag unset
113  *      Return value: 'false', if @sig_only is set and the task has
114  *              PF_FREEZER_NOSIG set or the task is frozen, 'true', otherwise
115  *
116  *      The freeze request is sent by setting the tasks's TIF_FREEZE flag and
117  *      either sending a fake signal to it or waking it up, depending on whether
118  *      or not it has PF_FREEZER_NOSIG set.  If @sig_only is set and the task
119  *      has PF_FREEZER_NOSIG set (ie. it is a typical kernel thread), its
120  *      TIF_FREEZE flag will not be set.
121  */
122 bool freeze_task(struct task_struct *p, bool sig_only)
123 {
124         unsigned long flags;
125
126         spin_lock_irqsave(&freezer_lock, flags);
127         if (!freezing(p) || frozen(p)) {
128                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&freezer_lock, flags);
129                 return false;
130         }
131
132         if (!(p->flags & PF_FREEZER_NOSIG)) {
133                 fake_signal_wake_up(p);
134                 /*
135                  * fake_signal_wake_up() goes through p's scheduler
136                  * lock and guarantees that TASK_STOPPED/TRACED ->
137                  * TASK_RUNNING transition can't race with task state
138                  * testing in try_to_freeze_tasks().
139                  */
140         } else {
141                 wake_up_state(p, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
142         }
143
144         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&freezer_lock, flags);
145         return true;
146 }
147
148 void __thaw_task(struct task_struct *p)
149 {
150         unsigned long flags;
151
152         /*
153          * Clear freezing and kick @p if FROZEN.  Clearing is guaranteed to
154          * be visible to @p as waking up implies wmb.  Waking up inside
155          * freezer_lock also prevents wakeups from leaking outside
156          * refrigerator.
157          *
158          * If !FROZEN, @p hasn't reached refrigerator, recalc sigpending to
159          * avoid leaving dangling TIF_SIGPENDING behind.
160          */
161         spin_lock_irqsave(&freezer_lock, flags);
162         if (frozen(p)) {
163                 wake_up_process(p);
164         } else {
165                 spin_lock(&p->sighand->siglock);
166                 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(p);
167                 spin_unlock(&p->sighand->siglock);
168         }
169         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&freezer_lock, flags);
170 }
171
172 /**
173  * __set_freezable - make %current freezable
174  * @with_signal: do we want %TIF_SIGPENDING for notification too?
175  *
176  * Mark %current freezable and enter refrigerator if necessary.
177  */
178 bool __set_freezable(bool with_signal)
179 {
180         might_sleep();
181
182         /*
183          * Modify flags while holding freezer_lock.  This ensures the
184          * freezer notices that we aren't frozen yet or the freezing
185          * condition is visible to try_to_freeze() below.
186          */
187         spin_lock_irq(&freezer_lock);
188         current->flags &= ~PF_NOFREEZE;
189         if (with_signal)
190                 current->flags &= ~PF_FREEZER_NOSIG;
191         spin_unlock_irq(&freezer_lock);
192
193         return try_to_freeze();
194 }
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__set_freezable);