2 * linux/mm/mmu_notifier.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 SGI
6 * Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
8 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
9 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 #include <linux/rculist.h>
13 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/srcu.h>
18 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 /* global SRCU for all MMs */
23 static struct srcu_struct srcu;
26 * This function allows mmu_notifier::release callback to delay a call to
27 * a function that will free appropriate resources. The function must be
28 * quick and must not block.
30 void mmu_notifier_call_srcu(struct rcu_head *rcu,
31 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
33 call_srcu(&srcu, rcu, func);
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_call_srcu);
37 void mmu_notifier_synchronize(void)
39 /* Wait for any running method to finish. */
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_synchronize);
45 * This function can't run concurrently against mmu_notifier_register
46 * because mm->mm_users > 0 during mmu_notifier_register and exit_mmap
47 * runs with mm_users == 0. Other tasks may still invoke mmu notifiers
48 * in parallel despite there being no task using this mm any more,
49 * through the vmas outside of the exit_mmap context, such as with
50 * vmtruncate. This serializes against mmu_notifier_unregister with
51 * the mmu_notifier_mm->lock in addition to SRCU and it serializes
52 * against the other mmu notifiers with SRCU. struct mmu_notifier_mm
53 * can't go away from under us as exit_mmap holds an mm_count pin
56 void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
58 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
62 * SRCU here will block mmu_notifier_unregister until
65 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
66 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist)
68 * If ->release runs before mmu_notifier_unregister it must be
69 * handled, as it's the only way for the driver to flush all
70 * existing sptes and stop the driver from establishing any more
71 * sptes before all the pages in the mm are freed.
74 mn->ops->release(mn, mm);
76 spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
77 while (unlikely(!hlist_empty(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list))) {
78 mn = hlist_entry(mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list.first,
82 * We arrived before mmu_notifier_unregister so
83 * mmu_notifier_unregister will do nothing other than to wait
84 * for ->release to finish and for mmu_notifier_unregister to
87 hlist_del_init_rcu(&mn->hlist);
89 spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
90 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
93 * synchronize_srcu here prevents mmu_notifier_release from returning to
94 * exit_mmap (which would proceed with freeing all pages in the mm)
95 * until the ->release method returns, if it was invoked by
96 * mmu_notifier_unregister.
98 * The mmu_notifier_mm can't go away from under us because one mm_count
99 * is held by exit_mmap.
101 synchronize_srcu(&srcu);
105 * If no young bitflag is supported by the hardware, ->clear_flush_young can
106 * unmap the address and return 1 or 0 depending if the mapping previously
109 int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
110 unsigned long address)
112 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
115 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
116 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
117 if (mn->ops->clear_flush_young)
118 young |= mn->ops->clear_flush_young(mn, mm, address);
120 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
125 int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
126 unsigned long address)
128 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
131 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
132 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
133 if (mn->ops->test_young) {
134 young = mn->ops->test_young(mn, mm, address);
139 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
144 void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
147 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
150 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
151 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
152 if (mn->ops->change_pte)
153 mn->ops->change_pte(mn, mm, address, pte);
155 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
158 void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
159 unsigned long address)
161 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
164 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
165 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
166 if (mn->ops->invalidate_page)
167 mn->ops->invalidate_page(mn, mm, address);
169 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
172 void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
173 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
175 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
178 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
179 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
180 if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_start)
181 mn->ops->invalidate_range_start(mn, mm, start, end);
183 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start);
187 void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mm_struct *mm,
188 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
190 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
193 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
194 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
195 if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_end)
196 mn->ops->invalidate_range_end(mn, mm, start, end);
198 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end);
202 static int do_mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
203 struct mm_struct *mm,
206 struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;
209 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 0);
212 * Verify that mmu_notifier_init() already run and the global srcu is
215 BUG_ON(!srcu.per_cpu_ref);
218 mmu_notifier_mm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmu_notifier_mm), GFP_KERNEL);
219 if (unlikely(!mmu_notifier_mm))
223 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
224 ret = mm_take_all_locks(mm);
228 if (!mm_has_notifiers(mm)) {
229 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mmu_notifier_mm->list);
230 spin_lock_init(&mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
232 mm->mmu_notifier_mm = mmu_notifier_mm;
233 mmu_notifier_mm = NULL;
235 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
238 * Serialize the update against mmu_notifier_unregister. A
239 * side note: mmu_notifier_release can't run concurrently with
240 * us because we hold the mm_users pin (either implicitly as
241 * current->mm or explicitly with get_task_mm() or similar).
242 * We can't race against any other mmu notifier method either
243 * thanks to mm_take_all_locks().
245 spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
246 hlist_add_head(&mn->hlist, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list);
247 spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
249 mm_drop_all_locks(mm);
252 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
253 kfree(mmu_notifier_mm);
255 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 0);
260 * Must not hold mmap_sem nor any other VM related lock when calling
261 * this registration function. Must also ensure mm_users can't go down
262 * to zero while this runs to avoid races with mmu_notifier_release,
263 * so mm has to be current->mm or the mm should be pinned safely such
264 * as with get_task_mm(). If the mm is not current->mm, the mm_users
265 * pin should be released by calling mmput after mmu_notifier_register
266 * returns. mmu_notifier_unregister must be always called to
267 * unregister the notifier. mm_count is automatically pinned to allow
268 * mmu_notifier_unregister to safely run at any time later, before or
269 * after exit_mmap. ->release will always be called before exit_mmap
272 int mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
274 return do_mmu_notifier_register(mn, mm, 1);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_register);
279 * Same as mmu_notifier_register but here the caller must hold the
280 * mmap_sem in write mode.
282 int __mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
284 return do_mmu_notifier_register(mn, mm, 0);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_register);
288 /* this is called after the last mmu_notifier_unregister() returned */
289 void __mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
291 BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list));
292 kfree(mm->mmu_notifier_mm);
293 mm->mmu_notifier_mm = LIST_POISON1; /* debug */
297 * This releases the mm_count pin automatically and frees the mm
298 * structure if it was the last user of it. It serializes against
299 * running mmu notifiers with SRCU and against mmu_notifier_unregister
300 * with the unregister lock + SRCU. All sptes must be dropped before
301 * calling mmu_notifier_unregister. ->release or any other notifier
302 * method may be invoked concurrently with mmu_notifier_unregister,
303 * and only after mmu_notifier_unregister returned we're guaranteed
304 * that ->release or any other method can't run anymore.
306 void mmu_notifier_unregister(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
308 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_count) <= 0);
310 if (!hlist_unhashed(&mn->hlist)) {
312 * SRCU here will force exit_mmap to wait for ->release to
313 * finish before freeing the pages.
317 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
319 * exit_mmap will block in mmu_notifier_release to guarantee
320 * that ->release is called before freeing the pages.
322 if (mn->ops->release)
323 mn->ops->release(mn, mm);
324 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
326 spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
328 * Can not use list_del_rcu() since __mmu_notifier_release
329 * can delete it before we hold the lock.
331 hlist_del_init_rcu(&mn->hlist);
332 spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
336 * Wait for any running method to finish, of course including
337 * ->release if it was run by mmu_notifier_release instead of us.
339 synchronize_srcu(&srcu);
341 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_count) <= 0);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_unregister);
348 * Same as mmu_notifier_unregister but no callback and no srcu synchronization.
350 void mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
351 struct mm_struct *mm)
353 spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
355 * Can not use list_del_rcu() since __mmu_notifier_release
356 * can delete it before we hold the lock.
358 hlist_del_init_rcu(&mn->hlist);
359 spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
361 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_count) <= 0);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release);
366 static int __init mmu_notifier_init(void)
368 return init_srcu_struct(&srcu);
370 subsys_initcall(mmu_notifier_init);