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[karo-tx-linux.git] / arch / parisc / kernel / cache.c
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (07-13-1999)
7  * Copyright (C) 1999 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf (prumpf@tux.org)
9  *
10  * Cache and TLB management
11  *
12  */
13  
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
22 #include <asm/pdc.h>
23 #include <asm/cache.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 #include <asm/page.h>
27 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
29 #include <asm/sections.h>
30 #include <asm/shmparam.h>
31
32 int split_tlb __read_mostly;
33 int dcache_stride __read_mostly;
34 int icache_stride __read_mostly;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_stride);
36
37 void flush_dcache_page_asm(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long vaddr);
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page_asm);
39 void flush_icache_page_asm(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long vaddr);
40
41
42 /* On some machines (e.g. ones with the Merced bus), there can be
43  * only a single PxTLB broadcast at a time; this must be guaranteed
44  * by software.  We put a spinlock around all TLB flushes  to
45  * ensure this.
46  */
47 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pa_tlb_lock);
48
49 struct pdc_cache_info cache_info __read_mostly;
50 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
51 static struct pdc_btlb_info btlb_info __read_mostly;
52 #endif
53
54 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
55 void
56 flush_data_cache(void)
57 {
58         on_each_cpu(flush_data_cache_local, NULL, 1);
59 }
60 void 
61 flush_instruction_cache(void)
62 {
63         on_each_cpu(flush_instruction_cache_local, NULL, 1);
64 }
65 #endif
66
67 void
68 flush_cache_all_local(void)
69 {
70         flush_instruction_cache_local(NULL);
71         flush_data_cache_local(NULL);
72 }
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_cache_all_local);
74
75 /* Virtual address of pfn.  */
76 #define pfn_va(pfn)     __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn))
77
78 void
79 update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
80 {
81         unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
82         struct page *page;
83
84         /* We don't have pte special.  As a result, we can be called with
85            an invalid pfn and we don't need to flush the kernel dcache page.
86            This occurs with FireGL card in C8000.  */
87         if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
88                 return;
89
90         page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
91         if (page_mapping(page) && test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags)) {
92                 flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(pfn_va(pfn));
93                 clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
94         } else if (parisc_requires_coherency())
95                 flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(pfn_va(pfn));
96 }
97
98 void
99 show_cache_info(struct seq_file *m)
100 {
101         char buf[32];
102
103         seq_printf(m, "I-cache\t\t: %ld KB\n", 
104                 cache_info.ic_size/1024 );
105         if (cache_info.dc_loop != 1)
106                 snprintf(buf, 32, "%lu-way associative", cache_info.dc_loop);
107         seq_printf(m, "D-cache\t\t: %ld KB (%s%s, %s)\n",
108                 cache_info.dc_size/1024,
109                 (cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt ? "WT":"WB"),
110                 (cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh ? ", shared I/D":""),
111                 ((cache_info.dc_loop == 1) ? "direct mapped" : buf));
112         seq_printf(m, "ITLB entries\t: %ld\n" "DTLB entries\t: %ld%s\n",
113                 cache_info.it_size,
114                 cache_info.dt_size,
115                 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh ? " - shared with ITLB":""
116         );
117                 
118 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
119         /* BTLB - Block TLB */
120         if (btlb_info.max_size==0) {
121                 seq_printf(m, "BTLB\t\t: not supported\n" );
122         } else {
123                 seq_printf(m, 
124                 "BTLB fixed\t: max. %d pages, pagesize=%d (%dMB)\n"
125                 "BTLB fix-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n"
126                 "BTLB var-entr.\t: %d instruction, %d data (%d combined)\n",
127                 btlb_info.max_size, (int)4096,
128                 btlb_info.max_size>>8,
129                 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_i,
130                 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_d,
131                 btlb_info.fixed_range_info.num_comb, 
132                 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_i,
133                 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_d,
134                 btlb_info.variable_range_info.num_comb
135                 );
136         }
137 #endif
138 }
139
140 void __init 
141 parisc_cache_init(void)
142 {
143         if (pdc_cache_info(&cache_info) < 0)
144                 panic("parisc_cache_init: pdc_cache_info failed");
145
146 #if 0
147         printk("ic_size %lx dc_size %lx it_size %lx\n",
148                 cache_info.ic_size,
149                 cache_info.dc_size,
150                 cache_info.it_size);
151
152         printk("DC  base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
153                 cache_info.dc_base,
154                 cache_info.dc_stride,
155                 cache_info.dc_count,
156                 cache_info.dc_loop);
157
158         printk("dc_conf = 0x%lx  alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
159                 *(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.dc_conf),
160                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_alias,
161                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_block,
162                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_line,
163                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_shift);
164         printk("        wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
165                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_wt,
166                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_sh,
167                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_cst,
168                 cache_info.dc_conf.cc_hv);
169
170         printk("IC  base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx\n",
171                 cache_info.ic_base,
172                 cache_info.ic_stride,
173                 cache_info.ic_count,
174                 cache_info.ic_loop);
175
176         printk("IT  base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx off_base 0x%lx off_stride 0x%lx off_count 0x%lx\n",
177                 cache_info.it_sp_base,
178                 cache_info.it_sp_stride,
179                 cache_info.it_sp_count,
180                 cache_info.it_loop,
181                 cache_info.it_off_base,
182                 cache_info.it_off_stride,
183                 cache_info.it_off_count);
184
185         printk("DT  base 0x%lx stride 0x%lx count 0x%lx loop 0x%lx off_base 0x%lx off_stride 0x%lx off_count 0x%lx\n",
186                 cache_info.dt_sp_base,
187                 cache_info.dt_sp_stride,
188                 cache_info.dt_sp_count,
189                 cache_info.dt_loop,
190                 cache_info.dt_off_base,
191                 cache_info.dt_off_stride,
192                 cache_info.dt_off_count);
193
194         printk("ic_conf = 0x%lx  alias %d blk %d line %d shift %d\n",
195                 *(unsigned long *) (&cache_info.ic_conf),
196                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_alias,
197                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_block,
198                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_line,
199                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_shift);
200         printk("        wt %d sh %d cst %d hv %d\n",
201                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_wt,
202                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_sh,
203                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_cst,
204                 cache_info.ic_conf.cc_hv);
205
206         printk("D-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d sr %d\n",
207                 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh,
208                 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_page,
209                 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_cst,
210                 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_aid,
211                 cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sr);
212
213         printk("I-TLB conf: sh %d page %d cst %d aid %d sr %d\n",
214                 cache_info.it_conf.tc_sh,
215                 cache_info.it_conf.tc_page,
216                 cache_info.it_conf.tc_cst,
217                 cache_info.it_conf.tc_aid,
218                 cache_info.it_conf.tc_sr);
219 #endif
220
221         split_tlb = 0;
222         if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 0 || cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2) {
223                 if (cache_info.dt_conf.tc_sh == 2)
224                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Unexpected TLB configuration. "
225                         "Will flush I/D separately (could be optimized).\n");
226
227                 split_tlb = 1;
228         }
229
230         /* "New and Improved" version from Jim Hull 
231          *      (1 << (cc_block-1)) * (cc_line << (4 + cnf.cc_shift))
232          * The following CAFL_STRIDE is an optimized version, see
233          * http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023625.html
234          * http://lists.parisc-linux.org/pipermail/parisc-linux/2004-June/023671.html
235          */
236 #define CAFL_STRIDE(cnf) (cnf.cc_line << (3 + cnf.cc_block + cnf.cc_shift))
237         dcache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.dc_conf);
238         icache_stride = CAFL_STRIDE(cache_info.ic_conf);
239 #undef CAFL_STRIDE
240
241 #ifndef CONFIG_PA20
242         if (pdc_btlb_info(&btlb_info) < 0) {
243                 memset(&btlb_info, 0, sizeof btlb_info);
244         }
245 #endif
246
247         if ((boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_NVA_MASK) ==
248                                                 PDC_MODEL_NVA_UNSUPPORTED) {
249                 printk(KERN_WARNING "parisc_cache_init: Only equivalent aliasing supported!\n");
250 #if 0
251                 panic("SMP kernel required to avoid non-equivalent aliasing");
252 #endif
253         }
254 }
255
256 void disable_sr_hashing(void)
257 {
258         int srhash_type, retval;
259         unsigned long space_bits;
260
261         switch (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type) {
262         case pcx: /* We shouldn't get this far.  setup.c should prevent it. */
263                 BUG();
264                 return;
265
266         case pcxs:
267         case pcxt:
268         case pcxt_:
269                 srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXST;
270                 break;
271
272         case pcxl:
273                 srhash_type = SRHASH_PCXL;
274                 break;
275
276         case pcxl2: /* pcxl2 doesn't support space register hashing */
277                 return;
278
279         default: /* Currently all PA2.0 machines use the same ins. sequence */
280                 srhash_type = SRHASH_PA20;
281                 break;
282         }
283
284         disable_sr_hashing_asm(srhash_type);
285
286         retval = pdc_spaceid_bits(&space_bits);
287         /* If this procedure isn't implemented, don't panic. */
288         if (retval < 0 && retval != PDC_BAD_OPTION)
289                 panic("pdc_spaceid_bits call failed.\n");
290         if (space_bits != 0)
291                 panic("SpaceID hashing is still on!\n");
292 }
293
294 static inline void
295 __flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr,
296                    unsigned long physaddr)
297 {
298         preempt_disable();
299         flush_dcache_page_asm(physaddr, vmaddr);
300         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
301                 flush_icache_page_asm(physaddr, vmaddr);
302         preempt_enable();
303 }
304
305 void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
306 {
307         struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
308         struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
309         unsigned long offset;
310         unsigned long addr, old_addr = 0;
311         pgoff_t pgoff;
312
313         if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
314                 set_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
315                 return;
316         }
317
318         flush_kernel_dcache_page(page);
319
320         if (!mapping)
321                 return;
322
323         pgoff = page->index;
324
325         /* We have carefully arranged in arch_get_unmapped_area() that
326          * *any* mappings of a file are always congruently mapped (whether
327          * declared as MAP_PRIVATE or MAP_SHARED), so we only need
328          * to flush one address here for them all to become coherent */
329
330         flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
331         vma_interval_tree_foreach(mpnt, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
332                 offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
333                 addr = mpnt->vm_start + offset;
334
335                 /* The TLB is the engine of coherence on parisc: The
336                  * CPU is entitled to speculate any page with a TLB
337                  * mapping, so here we kill the mapping then flush the
338                  * page along a special flush only alias mapping.
339                  * This guarantees that the page is no-longer in the
340                  * cache for any process and nor may it be
341                  * speculatively read in (until the user or kernel
342                  * specifically accesses it, of course) */
343
344                 flush_tlb_page(mpnt, addr);
345                 if (old_addr == 0 || (old_addr & (SHM_COLOUR - 1))
346                                       != (addr & (SHM_COLOUR - 1))) {
347                         __flush_cache_page(mpnt, addr, page_to_phys(page));
348                         if (old_addr)
349                                 printk(KERN_ERR "INEQUIVALENT ALIASES 0x%lx and 0x%lx in file %pD\n", old_addr, addr, mpnt->vm_file);
350                         old_addr = addr;
351                 }
352         }
353         flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
356
357 /* Defined in arch/parisc/kernel/pacache.S */
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm);
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm);
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_data_cache_local);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_icache_range_asm);
362
363 #define FLUSH_THRESHOLD 0x80000 /* 0.5MB */
364 static unsigned long parisc_cache_flush_threshold __read_mostly = FLUSH_THRESHOLD;
365
366 #define FLUSH_TLB_THRESHOLD (2*1024*1024) /* 2MB initial TLB threshold */
367 static unsigned long parisc_tlb_flush_threshold __read_mostly = FLUSH_TLB_THRESHOLD;
368
369 void __init parisc_setup_cache_timing(void)
370 {
371         unsigned long rangetime, alltime;
372         unsigned long size, start;
373         unsigned long threshold;
374
375         alltime = mfctl(16);
376         flush_data_cache();
377         alltime = mfctl(16) - alltime;
378
379         size = (unsigned long)(_end - _text);
380         rangetime = mfctl(16);
381         flush_kernel_dcache_range((unsigned long)_text, size);
382         rangetime = mfctl(16) - rangetime;
383
384         printk(KERN_DEBUG "Whole cache flush %lu cycles, flushing %lu bytes %lu cycles\n",
385                 alltime, size, rangetime);
386
387         threshold = L1_CACHE_ALIGN(size * alltime / rangetime);
388         if (threshold > cache_info.dc_size)
389                 threshold = cache_info.dc_size;
390         if (threshold)
391                 parisc_cache_flush_threshold = threshold;
392         printk(KERN_INFO "Cache flush threshold set to %lu KiB\n",
393                 parisc_cache_flush_threshold/1024);
394
395         /* calculate TLB flush threshold */
396
397         /* On SMP machines, skip the TLB measure of kernel text which
398          * has been mapped as huge pages. */
399         if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !parisc_requires_coherency()) {
400                 threshold = max(cache_info.it_size, cache_info.dt_size);
401                 threshold *= PAGE_SIZE;
402                 threshold /= num_online_cpus();
403                 goto set_tlb_threshold;
404         }
405
406         alltime = mfctl(16);
407         flush_tlb_all();
408         alltime = mfctl(16) - alltime;
409
410         size = 0;
411         start = (unsigned long) _text;
412         rangetime = mfctl(16);
413         while (start < (unsigned long) _end) {
414                 flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, start + PAGE_SIZE);
415                 start += PAGE_SIZE;
416                 size += PAGE_SIZE;
417         }
418         rangetime = mfctl(16) - rangetime;
419
420         printk(KERN_DEBUG "Whole TLB flush %lu cycles, flushing %lu bytes %lu cycles\n",
421                 alltime, size, rangetime);
422
423         threshold = PAGE_ALIGN(num_online_cpus() * size * alltime / rangetime);
424
425 set_tlb_threshold:
426         if (threshold)
427                 parisc_tlb_flush_threshold = threshold;
428         printk(KERN_INFO "TLB flush threshold set to %lu KiB\n",
429                 parisc_tlb_flush_threshold/1024);
430 }
431
432 extern void purge_kernel_dcache_page_asm(unsigned long);
433 extern void clear_user_page_asm(void *, unsigned long);
434 extern void copy_user_page_asm(void *, void *, unsigned long);
435
436 void flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr(void *addr)
437 {
438         unsigned long flags;
439
440         flush_kernel_dcache_page_asm(addr);
441         purge_tlb_start(flags);
442         pdtlb_kernel(addr);
443         purge_tlb_end(flags);
444 }
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page_addr);
446
447 void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
448         struct page *pg)
449 {
450        /* Copy using kernel mapping.  No coherency is needed (all in
451           kunmap) for the `to' page.  However, the `from' page needs to
452           be flushed through a mapping equivalent to the user mapping
453           before it can be accessed through the kernel mapping. */
454         preempt_disable();
455         flush_dcache_page_asm(__pa(vfrom), vaddr);
456         copy_page_asm(vto, vfrom);
457         preempt_enable();
458 }
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_user_page);
460
461 /* __flush_tlb_range()
462  *
463  * returns 1 if all TLBs were flushed.
464  */
465 int __flush_tlb_range(unsigned long sid, unsigned long start,
466                       unsigned long end)
467 {
468         unsigned long flags, size;
469
470         size = (end - start);
471         if (size >= parisc_tlb_flush_threshold) {
472                 flush_tlb_all();
473                 return 1;
474         }
475
476         /* Purge TLB entries for small ranges using the pdtlb and
477            pitlb instructions.  These instructions execute locally
478            but cause a purge request to be broadcast to other TLBs.  */
479         if (likely(!split_tlb)) {
480                 while (start < end) {
481                         purge_tlb_start(flags);
482                         mtsp(sid, 1);
483                         pdtlb(start);
484                         purge_tlb_end(flags);
485                         start += PAGE_SIZE;
486                 }
487                 return 0;
488         }
489
490         /* split TLB case */
491         while (start < end) {
492                 purge_tlb_start(flags);
493                 mtsp(sid, 1);
494                 pdtlb(start);
495                 pitlb(start);
496                 purge_tlb_end(flags);
497                 start += PAGE_SIZE;
498         }
499         return 0;
500 }
501
502 static void cacheflush_h_tmp_function(void *dummy)
503 {
504         flush_cache_all_local();
505 }
506
507 void flush_cache_all(void)
508 {
509         on_each_cpu(cacheflush_h_tmp_function, NULL, 1);
510 }
511
512 static inline unsigned long mm_total_size(struct mm_struct *mm)
513 {
514         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
515         unsigned long usize = 0;
516
517         for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
518                 usize += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
519         return usize;
520 }
521
522 static inline pte_t *get_ptep(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr)
523 {
524         pte_t *ptep = NULL;
525
526         if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
527                 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
528                 if (!pud_none(*pud)) {
529                         pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
530                         if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
531                                 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
532                 }
533         }
534         return ptep;
535 }
536
537 void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
538 {
539         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
540         pgd_t *pgd;
541
542         /* Flush the TLB to avoid speculation if coherency is required. */
543         if (parisc_requires_coherency())
544                 flush_tlb_all();
545
546         /* Flushing the whole cache on each cpu takes forever on
547            rp3440, etc.  So, avoid it if the mm isn't too big.  */
548         if (mm_total_size(mm) >= parisc_cache_flush_threshold) {
549                 flush_cache_all();
550                 return;
551         }
552
553         if (mm->context == mfsp(3)) {
554                 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
555                         flush_user_dcache_range_asm(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
556                         if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) == 0)
557                                 continue;
558                         flush_user_icache_range_asm(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
559                 }
560                 return;
561         }
562
563         pgd = mm->pgd;
564         for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
565                 unsigned long addr;
566
567                 for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end;
568                      addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
569                         unsigned long pfn;
570                         pte_t *ptep = get_ptep(pgd, addr);
571                         if (!ptep)
572                                 continue;
573                         pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
574                         if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
575                                 continue;
576                         __flush_cache_page(vma, addr, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
577                 }
578         }
579 }
580
581 void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
582                 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
583 {
584         BUG_ON(!vma->vm_mm->context);
585
586         /* Flush the TLB to avoid speculation if coherency is required. */
587         if (parisc_requires_coherency())
588                 flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
589
590         if ((end - start) >= parisc_cache_flush_threshold
591             || vma->vm_mm->context != mfsp(3)) {
592                 flush_cache_all();
593                 return;
594         }
595
596         flush_user_dcache_range_asm(start, end);
597         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
598                 flush_user_icache_range_asm(start, end);
599 }
600
601 void
602 flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr, unsigned long pfn)
603 {
604         BUG_ON(!vma->vm_mm->context);
605
606         if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
607                 if (parisc_requires_coherency())
608                         flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr);
609                 __flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
610         }
611 }
612
613 void flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size)
614 {
615         unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vaddr;
616
617         if ((unsigned long)size > parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
618                 flush_data_cache();
619         else
620                 flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm(start, start + size);
621 }
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_vmap_range);
623
624 void invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size)
625 {
626         unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vaddr;
627
628         if ((unsigned long)size > parisc_cache_flush_threshold)
629                 flush_data_cache();
630         else
631                 flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm(start, start + size);
632 }
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_kernel_vmap_range);