arch/parisc/kernel/pdt.c

   1 /*
   2  *    Page Deallocation Table (PDT) support
   3  *
   4  *    The Page Deallocation Table (PDT) holds a table with pointers to bad
   5  *    memory (broken RAM modules) which is maintained by firmware.
   6  *
   7  *    Copyright 2017 by Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
   8  *
   9  *    TODO:
  10  *    - check regularily for new bad memory
  11  *    - add userspace interface with procfs or sysfs
  12  *    - increase number of PDT entries dynamically
  13  */
  14
  15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  17
  18 #include <asm/pdc.h>
  19 #include <asm/pdcpat.h>
  20 #include <asm/sections.h>
  21 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  22
  23 enum pdt_access_type {
  24         PDT_NONE,
  25         PDT_PDC,
  26         PDT_PAT_NEW,
  27         PDT_PAT_OLD
  28 };
  29
  30 static enum pdt_access_type pdt_type;
  31
  32 /* global PDT status information */
  33 static struct pdc_mem_retinfo pdt_status;
  34
  35 #define MAX_PDT_TABLE_SIZE      PAGE_SIZE
  36 #define MAX_PDT_ENTRIES         (MAX_PDT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
  37 static unsigned long pdt_entry[MAX_PDT_ENTRIES] __page_aligned_bss;
  38
  39
  40 /* report PDT entries via /proc/meminfo */
  41 void arch_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m)
  42 {
  43         if (pdt_type == PDT_NONE)
  44                 return;
  45
  46         seq_printf(m, "PDT_max_entries: %7lu\n",
  47                         pdt_status.pdt_size);
  48         seq_printf(m, "PDT_cur_entries: %7lu\n",
  49                         pdt_status.pdt_entries);
  50 }
  51
  52 /*
  53  * pdc_pdt_init()
  54  *
  55  * Initialize kernel PDT structures, read initial PDT table from firmware,
  56  * report all current PDT entries and mark bad memory with memblock_reserve()
  57  * to avoid that the kernel will use broken memory areas.
  58  *
  59  */
  60 void __init pdc_pdt_init(void)
  61 {
  62         int ret, i;
  63         unsigned long entries;
  64         struct pdc_mem_read_pdt pdt_read_ret;
  65
  66         if (is_pdc_pat()) {
  67                 struct pdc_pat_mem_retinfo pat_rinfo;
  68
  69                 pdt_type = PDT_PAT_NEW;
  70                 ret = pdc_pat_mem_pdt_info(&pat_rinfo);
  71                 pdt_status.pdt_size = pat_rinfo.max_pdt_entries;
  72                 pdt_status.pdt_entries = pat_rinfo.current_pdt_entries;
  73                 pdt_status.pdt_status = 0;
  74                 pdt_status.first_dbe_loc = pat_rinfo.first_dbe_loc;
  75                 pdt_status.good_mem = pat_rinfo.good_mem;
  76         } else {
  77                 pdt_type = PDT_PDC;
  78                 ret = pdc_mem_pdt_info(&pdt_status);
  79         }
  80
  81         if (ret != PDC_OK) {
  82                 pdt_type = PDT_NONE;
  83                 pr_info("PDT: Firmware does not provide any page deallocation"
  84                         " information.\n");
  85                 return;
  86         }
  87
  88         entries = pdt_status.pdt_entries;
  89         WARN_ON(entries > MAX_PDT_ENTRIES);
  90
  91         pr_info("PDT: size %lu, entries %lu, status %lu, dbe_loc 0x%lx,"
  92                 " good_mem %lu\n",
  93                         pdt_status.pdt_size, pdt_status.pdt_entries,
  94                         pdt_status.pdt_status, pdt_status.first_dbe_loc,
  95                         pdt_status.good_mem);
  96
  97         if (entries == 0) {
  98                 pr_info("PDT: Firmware reports all memory OK.\n");
  99                 return;
 100         }
 101
 102         if (pdt_status.first_dbe_loc &&
 103                 pdt_status.first_dbe_loc <= __pa((unsigned long)&_end))
 104                 pr_crit("CRITICAL: Bad memory inside kernel image memory area!\n");
 105
 106         pr_warn("PDT: Firmware reports %lu entries of faulty memory:\n",
 107                 entries);
 108
 109         if (pdt_type == PDT_PDC)
 110                 ret = pdc_mem_pdt_read_entries(&pdt_read_ret, pdt_entry);
 111         else {
 112 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 113                 struct pdc_pat_mem_read_pd_retinfo pat_pret;
 114
 115                 /* try old obsolete PAT firmware function first */
 116                 pdt_type = PDT_PAT_OLD;
 117                 ret = pdc_pat_mem_read_cell_pdt(&pat_pret, pdt_entry,
 118                         MAX_PDT_ENTRIES);
 119                 if (ret != PDC_OK) {
 120                         pdt_type = PDT_PAT_NEW;
 121                         ret = pdc_pat_mem_read_pd_pdt(&pat_pret, pdt_entry,
 122                                 MAX_PDT_TABLE_SIZE, 0);
 123                 }
 124 #else
 125                 ret = PDC_BAD_PROC;
 126 #endif
 127         }
 128
 129         if (ret != PDC_OK) {
 130                 pdt_type = PDT_NONE;
 131                 pr_debug("PDT type %d, retval = %d\n", pdt_type, ret);
 132                 return;
 133         }
 134
 135         for (i = 0; i < pdt_status.pdt_entries; i++) {
 136                 struct pdc_pat_mem_phys_mem_location loc;
 137
 138                 /* get DIMM slot number */
 139                 loc.dimm_slot = 0xff;
 140 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 141                 pdc_pat_mem_get_dimm_phys_location(&loc, pdt_entry[i]);
 142 #endif
 143
 144                 pr_warn("PDT: BAD PAGE #%d at 0x%08lx, "
 145                         "DIMM slot %02x (error_type = %lu)\n",
 146                         i,
 147                         pdt_entry[i] & PAGE_MASK,
 148                         loc.dimm_slot,
 149                         pdt_entry[i] & 1);
 150
 151                 /* mark memory page bad */
 152                 memblock_reserve(pdt_entry[i] & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE);
 153         }
 154 }