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powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller
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1 /*
2  * PowerNV setup code.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11
12 #undef DEBUG
13
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/reboot.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/irq.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/of.h>
26 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/bug.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
31
32 #include <asm/machdep.h>
33 #include <asm/firmware.h>
34 #include <asm/xics.h>
35 #include <asm/xive.h>
36 #include <asm/opal.h>
37 #include <asm/kexec.h>
38 #include <asm/smp.h>
39
40 #include "powernv.h"
41
42 static void __init pnv_setup_arch(void)
43 {
44         set_arch_panic_timeout(10, ARCH_PANIC_TIMEOUT);
45
46         /* Initialize SMP */
47         pnv_smp_init();
48
49         /* Setup PCI */
50         pnv_pci_init();
51
52         /* Setup RTC and NVRAM callbacks */
53         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
54                 opal_nvram_init();
55
56         /* Enable NAP mode */
57         powersave_nap = 1;
58
59         /* XXX PMCS */
60 }
61
62 static void __init pnv_init(void)
63 {
64         /*
65          * Initialize the LPC bus now so that legacy serial
66          * ports can be found on it
67          */
68         opal_lpc_init();
69
70 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_OPAL
71         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
72                 hvc_opal_init_early();
73         else
74 #endif
75                 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
76 }
77
78 static void __init pnv_init_IRQ(void)
79 {
80         /* Try using a XIVE if available, otherwise use a XICS */
81         if (!xive_native_init())
82                 xics_init();
83
84         WARN_ON(!ppc_md.get_irq);
85 }
86
87 static void pnv_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
88 {
89         struct device_node *root;
90         const char *model = "";
91
92         root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
93         if (root)
94                 model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
95         seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: PowerNV %s\n", model);
96         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
97                 seq_printf(m, "firmware\t: OPAL\n");
98         else
99                 seq_printf(m, "firmware\t: BML\n");
100         of_node_put(root);
101 }
102
103 static void pnv_prepare_going_down(void)
104 {
105         /*
106          * Disable all notifiers from OPAL, we can't
107          * service interrupts anymore anyway
108          */
109         opal_event_shutdown();
110
111         /* Soft disable interrupts */
112         local_irq_disable();
113
114         /*
115          * Return secondary CPUs to firwmare if a flash update
116          * is pending otherwise we will get all sort of error
117          * messages about CPU being stuck etc.. This will also
118          * have the side effect of hard disabling interrupts so
119          * past this point, the kernel is effectively dead.
120          */
121         opal_flash_term_callback();
122 }
123
124 static void  __noreturn pnv_restart(char *cmd)
125 {
126         long rc = OPAL_BUSY;
127
128         pnv_prepare_going_down();
129
130         while (rc == OPAL_BUSY || rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT) {
131                 rc = opal_cec_reboot();
132                 if (rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT)
133                         opal_poll_events(NULL);
134                 else
135                         mdelay(10);
136         }
137         for (;;)
138                 opal_poll_events(NULL);
139 }
140
141 static void __noreturn pnv_power_off(void)
142 {
143         long rc = OPAL_BUSY;
144
145         pnv_prepare_going_down();
146
147         while (rc == OPAL_BUSY || rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT) {
148                 rc = opal_cec_power_down(0);
149                 if (rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT)
150                         opal_poll_events(NULL);
151                 else
152                         mdelay(10);
153         }
154         for (;;)
155                 opal_poll_events(NULL);
156 }
157
158 static void __noreturn pnv_halt(void)
159 {
160         pnv_power_off();
161 }
162
163 static void pnv_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex)
164 {
165 }
166
167 static void pnv_shutdown(void)
168 {
169         /* Let the PCI code clear up IODA tables */
170         pnv_pci_shutdown();
171
172         /*
173          * Stop OPAL activity: Unregister all OPAL interrupts so they
174          * don't fire up while we kexec and make sure all potentially
175          * DMA'ing ops are complete (such as dump retrieval).
176          */
177         opal_shutdown();
178 }
179
180 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
181 static void pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down(void)
182 {
183         int my_cpu, i, notified = -1;
184
185         my_cpu = get_cpu();
186
187         for_each_online_cpu(i) {
188                 uint8_t status;
189                 int64_t rc, timeout = 1000;
190
191                 if (i == my_cpu)
192                         continue;
193
194                 for (;;) {
195                         rc = opal_query_cpu_status(get_hard_smp_processor_id(i),
196                                                    &status);
197                         if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS || status != OPAL_THREAD_STARTED)
198                                 break;
199                         barrier();
200                         if (i != notified) {
201                                 printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: waiting for cpu %d "
202                                        "(physical %d) to enter OPAL\n",
203                                        i, paca[i].hw_cpu_id);
204                                 notified = i;
205                         }
206
207                         /*
208                          * On crash secondaries might be unreachable or hung,
209                          * so timeout if we've waited too long
210                          * */
211                         mdelay(1);
212                         if (timeout-- == 0) {
213                                 printk(KERN_ERR "kexec: timed out waiting for "
214                                        "cpu %d (physical %d) to enter OPAL\n",
215                                        i, paca[i].hw_cpu_id);
216                                 break;
217                         }
218                 }
219         }
220 }
221
222 static void pnv_kexec_cpu_down(int crash_shutdown, int secondary)
223 {
224         if (xive_enabled())
225                 xive_kexec_teardown_cpu(secondary);
226         else
227                 xics_kexec_teardown_cpu(secondary);
228
229         /* On OPAL, we return all CPUs to firmware */
230         if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
231                 return;
232
233         if (secondary) {
234                 /* Return secondary CPUs to firmware on OPAL v3 */
235                 mb();
236                 get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE;
237                 mb();
238
239                 /* Return the CPU to OPAL */
240                 opal_return_cpu();
241         } else {
242                 /* Primary waits for the secondaries to have reached OPAL */
243                 pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down();
244
245                 /* Switch XIVE back to emulation mode */
246                 if (xive_enabled())
247                         xive_shutdown();
248
249                 /*
250                  * We might be running as little-endian - now that interrupts
251                  * are disabled, reset the HILE bit to big-endian so we don't
252                  * take interrupts in the wrong endian later
253                  */
254                 opal_reinit_cpus(OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_HILE_BE);
255         }
256 }
257 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
258
259 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
260 static unsigned long pnv_memory_block_size(void)
261 {
262         return 256UL * 1024 * 1024;
263 }
264 #endif
265
266 static void __init pnv_setup_machdep_opal(void)
267 {
268         ppc_md.get_boot_time = opal_get_boot_time;
269         ppc_md.restart = pnv_restart;
270         pm_power_off = pnv_power_off;
271         ppc_md.halt = pnv_halt;
272         ppc_md.machine_check_exception = opal_machine_check;
273         ppc_md.mce_check_early_recovery = opal_mce_check_early_recovery;
274         ppc_md.hmi_exception_early = opal_hmi_exception_early;
275         ppc_md.handle_hmi_exception = opal_handle_hmi_exception;
276 }
277
278 static int __init pnv_probe(void)
279 {
280         if (!of_machine_is_compatible("ibm,powernv"))
281                 return 0;
282
283         if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
284                 pnv_setup_machdep_opal();
285
286         pr_debug("PowerNV detected !\n");
287
288         pnv_init();
289
290         return 1;
291 }
292
293 /*
294  * Returns the cpu frequency for 'cpu' in Hz. This is used by
295  * /proc/cpuinfo
296  */
297 static unsigned long pnv_get_proc_freq(unsigned int cpu)
298 {
299         unsigned long ret_freq;
300
301         ret_freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu) * 1000ul;
302
303         /*
304          * If the backend cpufreq driver does not exist,
305          * then fallback to old way of reporting the clockrate.
306          */
307         if (!ret_freq)
308                 ret_freq = ppc_proc_freq;
309         return ret_freq;
310 }
311
312 define_machine(powernv) {
313         .name                   = "PowerNV",
314         .probe                  = pnv_probe,
315         .setup_arch             = pnv_setup_arch,
316         .init_IRQ               = pnv_init_IRQ,
317         .show_cpuinfo           = pnv_show_cpuinfo,
318         .get_proc_freq          = pnv_get_proc_freq,
319         .progress               = pnv_progress,
320         .machine_shutdown       = pnv_shutdown,
321         .power_save             = NULL,
322         .calibrate_decr         = generic_calibrate_decr,
323 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
324         .kexec_cpu_down         = pnv_kexec_cpu_down,
325 #endif
326 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
327         .memory_block_size      = pnv_memory_block_size,
328 #endif
329 };