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[karo-tx-linux.git] / drivers / cpufreq / cpufreq.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
6  *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
7  *
8  *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
9  *      Added handling for CPU hotplug
10  *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
11  *      Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16  */
17
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/suspend.h>
30 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
31 #include <linux/tick.h>
32 #include <trace/events/power.h>
33
34 static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
35
36 static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
37 {
38         return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
39 }
40
41 /* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
42 #define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)                     \
43         list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) \
44                 if ((__active) == !policy_is_inactive(__policy))
45
46 #define for_each_active_policy(__policy)                \
47         for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
48 #define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)              \
49         for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)
50
51 #define for_each_policy(__policy)                       \
52         list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)
53
54 /* Iterate over governors */
55 static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
56 #define for_each_governor(__governor)                           \
57         list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)
58
59 /**
60  * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
61  * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
62  * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
63  */
64 static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
65 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
66 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);
67
68 /* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
69 static bool cpufreq_suspended;
70
71 static inline bool has_target(void)
72 {
73         return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
74 }
75
76 /* internal prototypes */
77 static int cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int event);
78 static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
79 static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
80
81 static inline void cpufreq_exit_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
82 {
83         (void)cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
84 }
85
86 static inline void cpufreq_stop_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
87 {
88         (void)cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
89 }
90
91 /**
92  * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
93  * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
94  * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
95  * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
96  * The mutex locks both lists.
97  */
98 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
99 static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
100
101 static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
102 static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
103 {
104         srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
105         init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
106         return 0;
107 }
108 pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
109
110 static int off __read_mostly;
111 static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
112 {
113         return off;
114 }
115 void disable_cpufreq(void)
116 {
117         off = 1;
118 }
119 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
120
121 bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
122 {
123         return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
126
127 struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
128 {
129         if (have_governor_per_policy())
130                 return &policy->kobj;
131         else
132                 return cpufreq_global_kobject;
133 }
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);
135
136 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu)
137 {
138         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
139
140         return policy && !policy_is_inactive(policy) ?
141                 policy->freq_table : NULL;
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_frequency_get_table);
144
145 static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
146 {
147         u64 idle_time;
148         u64 cur_wall_time;
149         u64 busy_time;
150
151         cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());
152
153         busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
154         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
155         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
156         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
157         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
158         busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
159
160         idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
161         if (wall)
162                 *wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);
163
164         return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
165 }
166
167 u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
168 {
169         u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);
170
171         if (idle_time == -1ULL)
172                 return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
173         else if (!io_busy)
174                 idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);
175
176         return idle_time;
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);
179
180 /*
181  * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
182  * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
183  * - validate & show freq table passed
184  * - set policies transition latency
185  * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
186  */
187 int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
188                 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
189                 unsigned int transition_latency)
190 {
191         int ret;
192
193         ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
194         if (ret) {
195                 pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret);
196                 return ret;
197         }
198
199         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;
200
201         /*
202          * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
203          * share the clock and voltage and clock.
204          */
205         cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);
206
207         return 0;
208 }
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);
210
211 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
212 {
213         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
214
215         return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
216 }
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get_raw);
218
219 unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
220 {
221         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
222
223         if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
224                 pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
225                        __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
226                 return 0;
227         }
228
229         return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
230 }
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);
232
233 /**
234  * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
235  *
236  * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
237  *
238  * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
239  * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
240  * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
241  * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
242  * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
243  *
244  * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
245  */
246 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
247 {
248         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
249         unsigned long flags;
250
251         if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
252                 return NULL;
253
254         /* get the cpufreq driver */
255         read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
256
257         if (cpufreq_driver) {
258                 /* get the CPU */
259                 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
260                 if (policy)
261                         kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
262         }
263
264         read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
265
266         return policy;
267 }
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);
269
270 /**
271  * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
272  *
273  * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
274  *
275  * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
276  * cpufreq_cpu_get().
277  */
278 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
279 {
280         kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);
283
284 /*********************************************************************
285  *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
286  *********************************************************************/
287
288 /**
289  * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
290  *
291  * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
292  * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
293  * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
294  * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
295  */
296 static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
297 {
298 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
299         static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
300         static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;
301
302         if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
303                 return;
304
305         if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
306                 l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
307                 l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
308                 pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
309                          l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
310         }
311         if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
312                 loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
313                                                                 ci->new);
314                 pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
315                          loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
316         }
317 #endif
318 }
319
320 static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
321                 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
322 {
323         BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
324
325         if (cpufreq_disabled())
326                 return;
327
328         freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
329         pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
330                  state, freqs->new);
331
332         switch (state) {
333
334         case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
335                 /* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
336                  * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
337                  * "old frequency".
338                  */
339                 if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
340                         if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
341                             (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
342                                 pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
343                                          freqs->old, policy->cur);
344                                 freqs->old = policy->cur;
345                         }
346                 }
347                 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
348                                 CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
349                 adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
350                 break;
351
352         case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
353                 adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
354                 pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n",
355                          (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu);
356                 trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
357                 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
358                                 CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
359                 if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
360                         policy->cur = freqs->new;
361                 break;
362         }
363 }
364
365 /**
366  * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
367  * on frequency transition.
368  *
369  * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
370  * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
371  * external effects.
372  */
373 static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
374                 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
375 {
376         for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus)
377                 __cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state);
378 }
379
380 /* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
381 static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
382                 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
383 {
384         cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
385         if (!transition_failed)
386                 return;
387
388         swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
389         cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
390         cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
391 }
392
393 void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
394                 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
395 {
396
397         /*
398          * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
399          * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
400          * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
401          * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
402          * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
403          * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
404          */
405         WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
406                                 && current == policy->transition_task);
407
408 wait:
409         wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);
410
411         spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);
412
413         if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
414                 spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
415                 goto wait;
416         }
417
418         policy->transition_ongoing = true;
419         policy->transition_task = current;
420
421         spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
422
423         cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);
426
427 void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
428                 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
429 {
430         if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
431                 return;
432
433         cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);
434
435         policy->transition_ongoing = false;
436         policy->transition_task = NULL;
437
438         wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
439 }
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);
441
442 /*
443  * Fast frequency switching status count.  Positive means "enabled", negative
444  * means "disabled" and 0 means "not decided yet".
445  */
446 static int cpufreq_fast_switch_count;
447 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
448
449 static void cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers(void)
450 {
451         struct notifier_block *nb;
452
453         pr_info("Registered transition notifiers:\n");
454
455         mutex_lock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);
456
457         for (nb = cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.head; nb; nb = nb->next)
458                 pr_info("%pF\n", nb->notifier_call);
459
460         mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list.mutex);
461 }
462
463 /**
464  * cpufreq_enable_fast_switch - Enable fast frequency switching for policy.
465  * @policy: cpufreq policy to enable fast frequency switching for.
466  *
467  * Try to enable fast frequency switching for @policy.
468  *
469  * The attempt will fail if there is at least one transition notifier registered
470  * at this point, as fast frequency switching is quite fundamentally at odds
471  * with transition notifiers.  Thus if successful, it will make registration of
472  * transition notifiers fail going forward.
473  */
474 void cpufreq_enable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
475 {
476         lockdep_assert_held(&policy->rwsem);
477
478         if (!policy->fast_switch_possible)
479                 return;
480
481         mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
482         if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0) {
483                 cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;
484                 policy->fast_switch_enabled = true;
485         } else {
486                 pr_warn("CPU%u: Fast frequency switching not enabled\n",
487                         policy->cpu);
488                 cpufreq_list_transition_notifiers();
489         }
490         mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
491 }
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_fast_switch);
493
494 /**
495  * cpufreq_disable_fast_switch - Disable fast frequency switching for policy.
496  * @policy: cpufreq policy to disable fast frequency switching for.
497  */
498 void cpufreq_disable_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
499 {
500         mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
501         if (policy->fast_switch_enabled) {
502                 policy->fast_switch_enabled = false;
503                 if (!WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count <= 0))
504                         cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;
505         }
506         mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
507 }
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_disable_fast_switch);
509
510 /*********************************************************************
511  *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
512  *********************************************************************/
513 static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
514                                  struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
515 {
516         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
517 }
518
519 static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
520                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
521 {
522         int ret, enable;
523
524         ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
525         if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
526                 return -EINVAL;
527
528         if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
529                 pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
530                        __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
531                 return -EINVAL;
532         }
533
534         pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
535                  __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
536
537         return count;
538 }
539 define_one_global_rw(boost);
540
541 static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
542 {
543         struct cpufreq_governor *t;
544
545         for_each_governor(t)
546                 if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
547                         return t;
548
549         return NULL;
550 }
551
552 /**
553  * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
554  */
555 static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
556                                 struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
557 {
558         int err = -EINVAL;
559
560         if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
561                 if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
562                         *policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
563                         err = 0;
564                 } else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave",
565                                                 CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
566                         *policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
567                         err = 0;
568                 }
569         } else {
570                 struct cpufreq_governor *t;
571
572                 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
573
574                 t = find_governor(str_governor);
575
576                 if (t == NULL) {
577                         int ret;
578
579                         mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
580                         ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
581                         mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
582
583                         if (ret == 0)
584                                 t = find_governor(str_governor);
585                 }
586
587                 if (t != NULL) {
588                         *governor = t;
589                         err = 0;
590                 }
591
592                 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
593         }
594         return err;
595 }
596
597 /**
598  * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
599  * print out cpufreq information
600  *
601  * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
602  * "unsigned int".
603  */
604
605 #define show_one(file_name, object)                     \
606 static ssize_t show_##file_name                         \
607 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)              \
608 {                                                       \
609         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);    \
610 }
611
612 show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
613 show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
614 show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
615 show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
616 show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
617
618 static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
619 {
620         ssize_t ret;
621
622         if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
623                 ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
624         else
625                 ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
626         return ret;
627 }
628
629 static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
630                                 struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
631
632 /**
633  * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
634  */
635 #define store_one(file_name, object)                    \
636 static ssize_t store_##file_name                                        \
637 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)          \
638 {                                                                       \
639         int ret, temp;                                                  \
640         struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;                               \
641                                                                         \
642         memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));                   \
643                                                                         \
644         ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);                    \
645         if (ret != 1)                                                   \
646                 return -EINVAL;                                         \
647                                                                         \
648         temp = new_policy.object;                                       \
649         ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);          \
650         if (!ret)                                                       \
651                 policy->user_policy.object = temp;                      \
652                                                                         \
653         return ret ? ret : count;                                       \
654 }
655
656 store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
657 store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
658
659 /**
660  * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
661  */
662 static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
663                                         char *buf)
664 {
665         unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
666         if (!cur_freq)
667                 return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
668         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
669 }
670
671 /**
672  * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
673  */
674 static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
675 {
676         if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
677                 return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
678         else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
679                 return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
680         else if (policy->governor)
681                 return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
682                                 policy->governor->name);
683         return -EINVAL;
684 }
685
686 /**
687  * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
688  */
689 static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
690                                         const char *buf, size_t count)
691 {
692         int ret;
693         char    str_governor[16];
694         struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
695
696         memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
697
698         ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
699         if (ret != 1)
700                 return -EINVAL;
701
702         if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
703                                                 &new_policy.governor))
704                 return -EINVAL;
705
706         ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
707         return ret ? ret : count;
708 }
709
710 /**
711  * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
712  */
713 static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
714 {
715         return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
716 }
717
718 /**
719  * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
720  */
721 static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
722                                                 char *buf)
723 {
724         ssize_t i = 0;
725         struct cpufreq_governor *t;
726
727         if (!has_target()) {
728                 i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
729                 goto out;
730         }
731
732         for_each_governor(t) {
733                 if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
734                     - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
735                         goto out;
736                 i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
737         }
738 out:
739         i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
740         return i;
741 }
742
743 ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
744 {
745         ssize_t i = 0;
746         unsigned int cpu;
747
748         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
749                 if (i)
750                         i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
751                 i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
752                 if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
753                         break;
754         }
755         i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
756         return i;
757 }
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
759
760 /**
761  * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
762  * hw coordination is in use
763  */
764 static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
765 {
766         return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
767 }
768
769 /**
770  * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
771  */
772 static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
773 {
774         return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
775 }
776
777 static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
778                                         const char *buf, size_t count)
779 {
780         unsigned int freq = 0;
781         unsigned int ret;
782
783         if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
784                 return -EINVAL;
785
786         ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
787         if (ret != 1)
788                 return -EINVAL;
789
790         policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);
791
792         return count;
793 }
794
795 static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
796 {
797         if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
798                 return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");
799
800         return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
801 }
802
803 /**
804  * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
805  */
806 static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
807 {
808         unsigned int limit;
809         int ret;
810         if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
811                 ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
812                 if (!ret)
813                         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
814         }
815         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
816 }
817
818 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
819 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
820 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
821 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
822 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
823 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
824 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
825 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
826 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
827 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
828 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
829 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
830 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
831 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
832
833 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
834         &cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
835         &cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
836         &cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
837         &scaling_min_freq.attr,
838         &scaling_max_freq.attr,
839         &affected_cpus.attr,
840         &related_cpus.attr,
841         &scaling_governor.attr,
842         &scaling_driver.attr,
843         &scaling_available_governors.attr,
844         &scaling_setspeed.attr,
845         NULL
846 };
847
848 #define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
849 #define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
850
851 static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
852 {
853         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
854         struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
855         ssize_t ret;
856
857         down_read(&policy->rwsem);
858         ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
859         up_read(&policy->rwsem);
860
861         return ret;
862 }
863
864 static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
865                      const char *buf, size_t count)
866 {
867         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
868         struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
869         ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
870
871         get_online_cpus();
872
873         if (cpu_online(policy->cpu)) {
874                 down_write(&policy->rwsem);
875                 ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
876                 up_write(&policy->rwsem);
877         }
878
879         put_online_cpus();
880
881         return ret;
882 }
883
884 static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
885 {
886         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
887         pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
888         complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
889 }
890
891 static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
892         .show   = show,
893         .store  = store,
894 };
895
896 static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
897         .sysfs_ops      = &sysfs_ops,
898         .default_attrs  = default_attrs,
899         .release        = cpufreq_sysfs_release,
900 };
901
902 static int add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
903 {
904         struct device *cpu_dev;
905
906         pr_debug("%s: Adding symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);
907
908         if (!policy)
909                 return 0;
910
911         cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
912         if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
913                 return 0;
914
915         return sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
916 }
917
918 static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
919 {
920         struct device *cpu_dev;
921
922         pr_debug("%s: Removing symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);
923
924         cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
925         if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
926                 return;
927
928         sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
929 }
930
931 /* Add/remove symlinks for all related CPUs */
932 static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
933 {
934         unsigned int j;
935         int ret = 0;
936
937         /* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
938         for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
939                 ret = add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
940                 if (ret)
941                         break;
942         }
943
944         return ret;
945 }
946
947 static void cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
948 {
949         unsigned int j;
950
951         /* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
952         for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus)
953                 remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
954 }
955
956 static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
957 {
958         struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
959         int ret = 0;
960
961         /* set up files for this cpu device */
962         drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
963         while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
964                 ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
965                 if (ret)
966                         return ret;
967                 drv_attr++;
968         }
969         if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
970                 ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
971                 if (ret)
972                         return ret;
973         }
974
975         ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
976         if (ret)
977                 return ret;
978
979         if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
980                 ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
981                 if (ret)
982                         return ret;
983         }
984
985         return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy);
986 }
987
988 __weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
989 {
990         return NULL;
991 }
992
993 static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
994 {
995         struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
996         struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
997
998         memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
999
1000         /* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
1001         gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
1002         if (gov) {
1003                 pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
1004                                 policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
1005         } else {
1006                 gov = cpufreq_default_governor();
1007                 if (!gov)
1008                         return -ENODATA;
1009         }
1010
1011         new_policy.governor = gov;
1012
1013         /* Use the default policy if there is no last_policy. */
1014         if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1015                 if (policy->last_policy)
1016                         new_policy.policy = policy->last_policy;
1017                 else
1018                         cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy,
1019                                                NULL);
1020         }
1021         /* set default policy */
1022         return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
1023 }
1024
1025 static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1026 {
1027         int ret = 0;
1028
1029         /* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
1030         if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
1031                 return 0;
1032
1033         down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1034         if (has_target())
1035                 cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1036
1037         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1038
1039         if (has_target()) {
1040                 ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1041                 if (ret)
1042                         pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
1043         }
1044         up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1045         return ret;
1046 }
1047
1048 static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
1049 {
1050         struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
1051                 container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
1052         unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
1053         pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
1054         cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
1055 }
1056
1057 static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
1058 {
1059         struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
1060         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1061         int ret;
1062
1063         if (WARN_ON(!dev))
1064                 return NULL;
1065
1066         policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
1067         if (!policy)
1068                 return NULL;
1069
1070         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
1071                 goto err_free_policy;
1072
1073         if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
1074                 goto err_free_cpumask;
1075
1076         if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
1077                 goto err_free_rcpumask;
1078
1079         ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq,
1080                                    cpufreq_global_kobject, "policy%u", cpu);
1081         if (ret) {
1082                 pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
1083                 goto err_free_real_cpus;
1084         }
1085
1086         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1087         init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1088         spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
1089         init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1090         init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
1091         INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1092
1093         policy->cpu = cpu;
1094         return policy;
1095
1096 err_free_real_cpus:
1097         free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1098 err_free_rcpumask:
1099         free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1100 err_free_cpumask:
1101         free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
1102 err_free_policy:
1103         kfree(policy);
1104
1105         return NULL;
1106 }
1107
1108 static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1109 {
1110         struct kobject *kobj;
1111         struct completion *cmp;
1112
1113         if (notify)
1114                 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1115                                              CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);
1116
1117         down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1118         cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(policy);
1119         kobj = &policy->kobj;
1120         cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1121         up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1122         kobject_put(kobj);
1123
1124         /*
1125          * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
1126          * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
1127          * proceed with unloading.
1128          */
1129         pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
1130         wait_for_completion(cmp);
1131         pr_debug("wait complete\n");
1132 }
1133
1134 static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1135 {
1136         unsigned long flags;
1137         int cpu;
1138
1139         /* Remove policy from list */
1140         write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1141         list_del(&policy->policy_list);
1142
1143         for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
1144                 per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
1145         write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1146
1147         cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy, notify);
1148         free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1149         free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1150         free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
1151         kfree(policy);
1152 }
1153
1154 static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
1155 {
1156         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1157         bool new_policy;
1158         unsigned long flags;
1159         unsigned int j;
1160         int ret;
1161
1162         pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu);
1163
1164         /* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1165         policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1166         if (policy) {
1167                 WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1168                 if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1169                         return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
1170
1171                 /* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
1172                 new_policy = false;
1173                 down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1174                 policy->cpu = cpu;
1175                 policy->governor = NULL;
1176                 up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1177         } else {
1178                 new_policy = true;
1179                 policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu);
1180                 if (!policy)
1181                         return -ENOMEM;
1182         }
1183
1184         cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
1185
1186         /* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
1187          * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
1188          */
1189         ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
1190         if (ret) {
1191                 pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1192                 goto out_free_policy;
1193         }
1194
1195         down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1196
1197         if (new_policy) {
1198                 /* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */
1199                 cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
1200                 /* Remember CPUs present at the policy creation time. */
1201                 cpumask_and(policy->real_cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_present_mask);
1202         }
1203
1204         /*
1205          * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
1206          * managing offline cpus here.
1207          */
1208         cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);
1209
1210         if (new_policy) {
1211                 policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
1212                 policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1213
1214                 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1215                 for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus)
1216                         per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
1217                 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1218         }
1219
1220         if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1221                 policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
1222                 if (!policy->cur) {
1223                         pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1224                         goto out_exit_policy;
1225                 }
1226         }
1227
1228         /*
1229          * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
1230          * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
1231          * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
1232          * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
1233          * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
1234          * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
1235          * isn't found in freq-table.
1236          *
1237          * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
1238          * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
1239          * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
1240          * is initialized to zero).
1241          *
1242          * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
1243          * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
1244          * equal to target-freq.
1245          */
1246         if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
1247             && has_target()) {
1248                 /* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
1249                 ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
1250                 if (ret == -EINVAL) {
1251                         /* Warn user and fix it */
1252                         pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
1253                                 __func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
1254                         ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
1255                                 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
1256
1257                         /*
1258                          * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
1259                          * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
1260                          * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
1261                          */
1262                         BUG_ON(ret);
1263                         pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
1264                                 __func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
1265                 }
1266         }
1267
1268         blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1269                                      CPUFREQ_START, policy);
1270
1271         if (new_policy) {
1272                 ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
1273                 if (ret)
1274                         goto out_exit_policy;
1275                 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1276                                 CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
1277
1278                 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1279                 list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
1280                 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1281         }
1282
1283         ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
1284         if (ret) {
1285                 pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
1286                        __func__, cpu, ret);
1287                 /* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
1288                 new_policy = false;
1289                 goto out_exit_policy;
1290         }
1291
1292         up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1293
1294         kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1295
1296         /* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
1297         if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
1298                 cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);
1299
1300         pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1301
1302         return 0;
1303
1304 out_exit_policy:
1305         up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1306
1307         if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
1308                 cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1309 out_free_policy:
1310         cpufreq_policy_free(policy, !new_policy);
1311         return ret;
1312 }
1313
1314 /**
1315  * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
1316  * @dev: CPU device.
1317  * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used)
1318  */
1319 static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1320 {
1321         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1322         unsigned cpu = dev->id;
1323
1324         dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu);
1325
1326         if (cpu_online(cpu))
1327                 return cpufreq_online(cpu);
1328
1329         /*
1330          * A hotplug notifier will follow and we will handle it as CPU online
1331          * then.  For now, just create the sysfs link, unless there is no policy
1332          * or the link is already present.
1333          */
1334         policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1335         if (!policy || cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus))
1336                 return 0;
1337
1338         return add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
1339 }
1340
1341 static void cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu)
1342 {
1343         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1344         int ret;
1345
1346         pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
1347
1348         policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1349         if (!policy) {
1350                 pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1351                 return;
1352         }
1353
1354         down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1355         if (has_target())
1356                 cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1357
1358         cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1359
1360         if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
1361                 if (has_target())
1362                         strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
1363                                 CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1364                 else
1365                         policy->last_policy = policy->policy;
1366         } else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
1367                 /* Nominate new CPU */
1368                 policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
1369         }
1370
1371         /* Start governor again for active policy */
1372         if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
1373                 if (has_target()) {
1374                         ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1375                         if (ret)
1376                                 pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
1377                 }
1378
1379                 goto unlock;
1380         }
1381
1382         if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu)
1383                 cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1384
1385         if (has_target())
1386                 cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
1387
1388         /*
1389          * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
1390          * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
1391          * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
1392          */
1393         if (cpufreq_driver->exit) {
1394                 cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1395                 policy->freq_table = NULL;
1396         }
1397
1398 unlock:
1399         up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1400 }
1401
1402 /**
1403  * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1404  *
1405  * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
1406  */
1407 static void cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1408 {
1409         unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1410         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1411
1412         if (!policy)
1413                 return;
1414
1415         if (cpu_online(cpu))
1416                 cpufreq_offline(cpu);
1417
1418         cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1419         remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
1420
1421         if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus))
1422                 cpufreq_policy_free(policy, true);
1423 }
1424
1425 /**
1426  *      cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
1427  *      in deep trouble.
1428  *      @policy: policy managing CPUs
1429  *      @new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
1430  *
1431  *      We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
1432  *      So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
1433  */
1434 static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1435                                 unsigned int new_freq)
1436 {
1437         struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1438
1439         pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1440                  policy->cur, new_freq);
1441
1442         freqs.old = policy->cur;
1443         freqs.new = new_freq;
1444
1445         cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
1446         cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
1447 }
1448
1449 /**
1450  * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1451  * @cpu: CPU number
1452  *
1453  * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
1454  * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
1455  */
1456 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
1457 {
1458         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1459         unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1460         unsigned long flags;
1461
1462         read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1463
1464         if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get) {
1465                 ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
1466                 read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1467                 return ret_freq;
1468         }
1469
1470         read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1471
1472         policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1473         if (policy) {
1474                 ret_freq = policy->cur;
1475                 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1476         }
1477
1478         return ret_freq;
1479 }
1480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);
1481
1482 /**
1483  * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
1484  * @cpu: CPU number
1485  *
1486  * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
1487  */
1488 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
1489 {
1490         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1491         unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1492
1493         if (policy) {
1494                 ret_freq = policy->max;
1495                 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1496         }
1497
1498         return ret_freq;
1499 }
1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);
1501
1502 static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1503 {
1504         unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1505
1506         if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
1507                 return ret_freq;
1508
1509         ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
1510
1511         /*
1512          * Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that.  Also
1513          * if fast frequency switching is used with the given policy, the check
1514          * against policy->cur is pointless, so skip it in that case too.
1515          */
1516         if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)) || policy->fast_switch_enabled)
1517                 return ret_freq;
1518
1519         if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1520                 !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1521                 /* verify no discrepancy between actual and
1522                                         saved value exists */
1523                 if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1524                         cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
1525                         schedule_work(&policy->update);
1526                 }
1527         }
1528
1529         return ret_freq;
1530 }
1531
1532 /**
1533  * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
1534  * @cpu: CPU number
1535  *
1536  * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
1537  */
1538 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
1539 {
1540         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1541         unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1542
1543         if (policy) {
1544                 down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1545                 ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
1546                 up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1547
1548                 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1549         }
1550
1551         return ret_freq;
1552 }
1553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);
1554
1555 static unsigned int cpufreq_update_current_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1556 {
1557         unsigned int new_freq;
1558
1559         if (cpufreq_suspended)
1560                 return 0;
1561
1562         new_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
1563         if (!new_freq)
1564                 return 0;
1565
1566         if (!policy->cur) {
1567                 pr_debug("cpufreq: Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
1568                 policy->cur = new_freq;
1569         } else if (policy->cur != new_freq && has_target()) {
1570                 cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_freq);
1571         }
1572
1573         return new_freq;
1574 }
1575
1576 static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
1577         .name           = "cpufreq",
1578         .subsys         = &cpu_subsys,
1579         .add_dev        = cpufreq_add_dev,
1580         .remove_dev     = cpufreq_remove_dev,
1581 };
1582
1583 /*
1584  * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
1585  * during suspend..
1586  */
1587 int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1588 {
1589         int ret;
1590
1591         if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
1592                 pr_debug("%s: suspend_freq not defined\n", __func__);
1593                 return 0;
1594         }
1595
1596         pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
1597                         policy->suspend_freq);
1598
1599         ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
1600                         CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
1601         if (ret)
1602                 pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
1603                                 __func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);
1604
1605         return ret;
1606 }
1607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);
1608
1609 /**
1610  * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1611  *
1612  * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
1613  * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
1614  * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
1615  * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1616  */
1617 void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1618 {
1619         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1620
1621         if (!cpufreq_driver)
1622                 return;
1623
1624         if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->suspend)
1625                 goto suspend;
1626
1627         pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);
1628
1629         for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1630                 if (has_target()) {
1631                         down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1632                         cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
1633                         up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1634                 }
1635
1636                 if (cpufreq_driver->suspend && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
1637                         pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
1638                                 policy);
1639         }
1640
1641 suspend:
1642         cpufreq_suspended = true;
1643 }
1644
1645 /**
1646  * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
1647  *
1648  * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
1649  * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
1650  */
1651 void cpufreq_resume(void)
1652 {
1653         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1654         int ret;
1655
1656         if (!cpufreq_driver)
1657                 return;
1658
1659         cpufreq_suspended = false;
1660
1661         if (!has_target() && !cpufreq_driver->resume)
1662                 return;
1663
1664         pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
1665
1666         for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1667                 if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy)) {
1668                         pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
1669                                 policy);
1670                 } else if (has_target()) {
1671                         down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1672                         ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
1673                         up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1674
1675                         if (ret)
1676                                 pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
1677                                        __func__, policy);
1678                 }
1679         }
1680 }
1681
1682 /**
1683  *      cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
1684  *
1685  *      Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
1686  *      or NULL, if none.
1687  */
1688 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
1689 {
1690         if (cpufreq_driver)
1691                 return cpufreq_driver->name;
1692
1693         return NULL;
1694 }
1695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
1696
1697 /**
1698  *      cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
1699  *
1700  *      Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
1701  *      driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
1702  */
1703 void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
1704 {
1705         if (cpufreq_driver)
1706                 return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;
1707
1708         return NULL;
1709 }
1710 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);
1711
1712 /*********************************************************************
1713  *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
1714  *********************************************************************/
1715
1716 /**
1717  *      cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
1718  *      @nb: notifier function to register
1719  *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
1720  *
1721  *      Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
1722  *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
1723  *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
1724  *      changes in cpufreq policy.
1725  *
1726  *      This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1727  *      blocking_notifier_chain_register.
1728  */
1729 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
1730 {
1731         int ret;
1732
1733         if (cpufreq_disabled())
1734                 return -EINVAL;
1735
1736         WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);
1737
1738         switch (list) {
1739         case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1740                 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
1741
1742                 if (cpufreq_fast_switch_count > 0) {
1743                         mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
1744                         return -EBUSY;
1745                 }
1746                 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1747                                 &cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1748                 if (!ret)
1749                         cpufreq_fast_switch_count--;
1750
1751                 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
1752                 break;
1753         case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1754                 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
1755                                 &cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
1756                 break;
1757         default:
1758                 ret = -EINVAL;
1759         }
1760
1761         return ret;
1762 }
1763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);
1764
1765 /**
1766  *      cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
1767  *      @nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1768  *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
1769  *
1770  *      Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
1771  *
1772  *      This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1773  *      blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
1774  */
1775 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
1776 {
1777         int ret;
1778
1779         if (cpufreq_disabled())
1780                 return -EINVAL;
1781
1782         switch (list) {
1783         case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1784                 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
1785
1786                 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1787                                 &cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1788                 if (!ret && !WARN_ON(cpufreq_fast_switch_count >= 0))
1789                         cpufreq_fast_switch_count++;
1790
1791                 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_fast_switch_lock);
1792                 break;
1793         case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1794                 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
1795                                 &cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
1796                 break;
1797         default:
1798                 ret = -EINVAL;
1799         }
1800
1801         return ret;
1802 }
1803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);
1804
1805
1806 /*********************************************************************
1807  *                              GOVERNORS                            *
1808  *********************************************************************/
1809
1810 /**
1811  * cpufreq_driver_fast_switch - Carry out a fast CPU frequency switch.
1812  * @policy: cpufreq policy to switch the frequency for.
1813  * @target_freq: New frequency to set (may be approximate).
1814  *
1815  * Carry out a fast frequency switch without sleeping.
1816  *
1817  * The driver's ->fast_switch() callback invoked by this function must be
1818  * suitable for being called from within RCU-sched read-side critical sections
1819  * and it is expected to select the minimum available frequency greater than or
1820  * equal to @target_freq (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L).
1821  *
1822  * This function must not be called if policy->fast_switch_enabled is unset.
1823  *
1824  * Governors calling this function must guarantee that it will never be invoked
1825  * twice in parallel for the same policy and that it will never be called in
1826  * parallel with either ->target() or ->target_index() for the same policy.
1827  *
1828  * If CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID is returned by the driver's ->fast_switch()
1829  * callback to indicate an error condition, the hardware configuration must be
1830  * preserved.
1831  */
1832 unsigned int cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1833                                         unsigned int target_freq)
1834 {
1835         target_freq = clamp_val(target_freq, policy->min, policy->max);
1836
1837         return cpufreq_driver->fast_switch(policy, target_freq);
1838 }
1839 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_fast_switch);
1840
1841 /* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
1842 static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1843                                  struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
1844 {
1845         int ret;
1846
1847         freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);
1848
1849         /* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
1850         if (!freqs->new)
1851                 return 0;
1852
1853         pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
1854                  __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);
1855
1856         cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
1857         ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
1858         cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);
1859
1860         if (ret)
1861                 pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
1862                        __func__, ret);
1863
1864         return ret;
1865 }
1866
1867 static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1868                           struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
1869 {
1870         struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
1871         unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1872         int retval = -EINVAL;
1873         bool notify;
1874
1875         notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
1876         if (notify) {
1877                 /* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
1878                 if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
1879                         retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
1880                         if (retval)
1881                                 return retval;
1882
1883                         intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
1884                         /* Set old freq to intermediate */
1885                         if (intermediate_freq)
1886                                 freqs.old = freqs.new;
1887                 }
1888
1889                 freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
1890                 pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
1891                          __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);
1892
1893                 cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
1894         }
1895
1896         retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
1897         if (retval)
1898                 pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
1899                        retval);
1900
1901         if (notify) {
1902                 cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);
1903
1904                 /*
1905                  * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
1906                  * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
1907                  * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1908                  * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1909                  */
1910                 if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
1911                         freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
1912                         freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
1913                         cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
1914                         cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
1915                 }
1916         }
1917
1918         return retval;
1919 }
1920
1921 int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1922                             unsigned int target_freq,
1923                             unsigned int relation)
1924 {
1925         unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1926         struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
1927         int index, retval;
1928
1929         if (cpufreq_disabled())
1930                 return -ENODEV;
1931
1932         /* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
1933         if (target_freq > policy->max)
1934                 target_freq = policy->max;
1935         if (target_freq < policy->min)
1936                 target_freq = policy->min;
1937
1938         pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1939                  policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1940
1941         /*
1942          * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
1943          * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
1944          * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
1945          * calls.
1946          */
1947         if (target_freq == policy->cur)
1948                 return 0;
1949
1950         /* Save last value to restore later on errors */
1951         policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;
1952
1953         if (cpufreq_driver->target)
1954                 return cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1955
1956         if (!cpufreq_driver->target_index)
1957                 return -EINVAL;
1958
1959         freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
1960         if (unlikely(!freq_table)) {
1961                 pr_err("%s: Unable to find freq_table\n", __func__);
1962                 return -EINVAL;
1963         }
1964
1965         retval = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, freq_table, target_freq,
1966                                                 relation, &index);
1967         if (unlikely(retval)) {
1968                 pr_err("%s: Unable to find matching freq\n", __func__);
1969                 return retval;
1970         }
1971
1972         if (freq_table[index].frequency == policy->cur)
1973                 return 0;
1974
1975         return __target_index(policy, freq_table, index);
1976 }
1977 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);
1978
1979 int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1980                           unsigned int target_freq,
1981                           unsigned int relation)
1982 {
1983         int ret = -EINVAL;
1984
1985         down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1986
1987         ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1988
1989         up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1990
1991         return ret;
1992 }
1993 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);
1994
1995 __weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void)
1996 {
1997         return NULL;
1998 }
1999
2000 static int cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int event)
2001 {
2002         int ret;
2003
2004         /* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
2005         if (cpufreq_suspended)
2006                 return 0;
2007         /*
2008          * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
2009          * notification happened, so check it.
2010          */
2011         if (!policy->governor)
2012                 return -EINVAL;
2013
2014         if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
2015             policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
2016             policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
2017                 struct cpufreq_governor *gov = cpufreq_fallback_governor();
2018
2019                 if (gov) {
2020                         pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n",
2021                                 policy->governor->name, gov->name);
2022                         policy->governor = gov;
2023                 } else {
2024                         return -EINVAL;
2025                 }
2026         }
2027
2028         if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
2029                 if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
2030                         return -EINVAL;
2031
2032         pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u, event %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu, event);
2033
2034         ret = policy->governor->governor(policy, event);
2035
2036         if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT) {
2037                 if (ret)
2038                         module_put(policy->governor->owner);
2039                 else
2040                         policy->governor->initialized++;
2041         } else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT) {
2042                 policy->governor->initialized--;
2043                 module_put(policy->governor->owner);
2044         }
2045
2046         return ret;
2047 }
2048
2049 static int cpufreq_start_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
2050 {
2051         int ret;
2052
2053         if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy)
2054                 cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);
2055
2056         ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
2057         return ret ? ret : cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
2058 }
2059
2060 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
2061 {
2062         int err;
2063
2064         if (!governor)
2065                 return -EINVAL;
2066
2067         if (cpufreq_disabled())
2068                 return -ENODEV;
2069
2070         mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2071
2072         governor->initialized = 0;
2073         err = -EBUSY;
2074         if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
2075                 err = 0;
2076                 list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
2077         }
2078
2079         mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2080         return err;
2081 }
2082 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);
2083
2084 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
2085 {
2086         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
2087         unsigned long flags;
2088
2089         if (!governor)
2090                 return;
2091
2092         if (cpufreq_disabled())
2093                 return;
2094
2095         /* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
2096         read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2097         for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
2098                 if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
2099                         policy->governor = NULL;
2100                         strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
2101                 }
2102         }
2103         read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2104
2105         mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2106         list_del(&governor->governor_list);
2107         mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
2108         return;
2109 }
2110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);
2111
2112
2113 /*********************************************************************
2114  *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
2115  *********************************************************************/
2116
2117 /**
2118  * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
2119  * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
2120  *      is written
2121  *
2122  * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
2123  */
2124 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
2125 {
2126         struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
2127         if (!policy)
2128                 return -EINVAL;
2129
2130         cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
2131         if (!cpu_policy)
2132                 return -EINVAL;
2133
2134         memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
2135
2136         cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
2137         return 0;
2138 }
2139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);
2140
2141 /*
2142  * policy : current policy.
2143  * new_policy: policy to be set.
2144  */
2145 static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2146                                 struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
2147 {
2148         struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
2149         int ret;
2150
2151         pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
2152                  new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
2153
2154         memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
2155
2156         /*
2157         * This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes,
2158         * because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated.
2159         */
2160         if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max)
2161                 return -EINVAL;
2162
2163         /* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2164         ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2165         if (ret)
2166                 return ret;
2167
2168         /* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2169         blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2170                         CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
2171
2172         /*
2173          * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
2174          * different to the first one
2175          */
2176         ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2177         if (ret)
2178                 return ret;
2179
2180         /* notification of the new policy */
2181         blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2182                         CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
2183
2184         policy->min = new_policy->min;
2185         policy->max = new_policy->max;
2186
2187         pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2188                  policy->min, policy->max);
2189
2190         if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2191                 policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2192                 pr_debug("setting range\n");
2193                 return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
2194         }
2195
2196         if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor) {
2197                 pr_debug("cpufreq: governor limits update\n");
2198                 return cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
2199         }
2200
2201         pr_debug("governor switch\n");
2202
2203         /* save old, working values */
2204         old_gov = policy->governor;
2205         /* end old governor */
2206         if (old_gov) {
2207                 cpufreq_stop_governor(policy);
2208                 cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
2209         }
2210
2211         /* start new governor */
2212         policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2213         ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT);
2214         if (!ret) {
2215                 ret = cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
2216                 if (!ret) {
2217                         pr_debug("cpufreq: governor change\n");
2218                         return 0;
2219                 }
2220                 cpufreq_exit_governor(policy);
2221         }
2222
2223         /* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
2224         pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
2225         if (old_gov) {
2226                 policy->governor = old_gov;
2227                 if (cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT))
2228                         policy->governor = NULL;
2229                 else
2230                         cpufreq_start_governor(policy);
2231         }
2232
2233         return ret;
2234 }
2235
2236 /**
2237  *      cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
2238  *      @cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
2239  *
2240  *      Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
2241  *      at different times.
2242  */
2243 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
2244 {
2245         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
2246         struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
2247         int ret;
2248
2249         if (!policy)
2250                 return -ENODEV;
2251
2252         down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2253
2254         pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2255         memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2256         new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
2257         new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
2258
2259         /*
2260          * BIOS might change freq behind our back
2261          * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
2262          */
2263         if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2264                 if (cpufreq_suspended) {
2265                         ret = -EAGAIN;
2266                         goto unlock;
2267                 }
2268                 new_policy.cur = cpufreq_update_current_freq(policy);
2269                 if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) {
2270                         ret = -EIO;
2271                         goto unlock;
2272                 }
2273         }
2274
2275         ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
2276
2277 unlock:
2278         up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2279
2280         cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
2281         return ret;
2282 }
2283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);
2284
2285 static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
2286                                         unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2287 {
2288         unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
2289
2290         switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
2291         case CPU_ONLINE:
2292         case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
2293                 cpufreq_online(cpu);
2294                 break;
2295
2296         case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
2297                 cpufreq_offline(cpu);
2298                 break;
2299         }
2300         return NOTIFY_OK;
2301 }
2302
2303 static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = {
2304         .notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
2305 };
2306
2307 /*********************************************************************
2308  *               BOOST                                               *
2309  *********************************************************************/
2310 static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
2311 {
2312         struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
2313         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
2314         int ret = -EINVAL;
2315
2316         for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2317                 freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
2318                 if (freq_table) {
2319                         ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
2320                                                         freq_table);
2321                         if (ret) {
2322                                 pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
2323                                        __func__);
2324                                 break;
2325                         }
2326
2327                         down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2328                         policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
2329                         cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
2330                         up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2331                 }
2332         }
2333
2334         return ret;
2335 }
2336
2337 int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
2338 {
2339         unsigned long flags;
2340         int ret = 0;
2341
2342         if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
2343                 return 0;
2344
2345         write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2346         cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
2347         write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2348
2349         ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
2350         if (ret) {
2351                 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2352                 cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
2353                 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2354
2355                 pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
2356                        __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2357         }
2358
2359         return ret;
2360 }
2361
2362 static bool cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
2363 {
2364         return likely(cpufreq_driver) && cpufreq_driver->set_boost;
2365 }
2366
2367 static int create_boost_sysfs_file(void)
2368 {
2369         int ret;
2370
2371         ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2372         if (ret)
2373                 pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
2374                        __func__);
2375
2376         return ret;
2377 }
2378
2379 static void remove_boost_sysfs_file(void)
2380 {
2381         if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2382                 sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2383 }
2384
2385 int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void)
2386 {
2387         if (!cpufreq_driver)
2388                 return -EINVAL;
2389
2390         if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2391                 return 0;
2392
2393         cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;
2394
2395         /* This will get removed on driver unregister */
2396         return create_boost_sysfs_file();
2397 }
2398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_boost_support);
2399
2400 int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
2401 {
2402         return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
2403 }
2404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);
2405
2406 /*********************************************************************
2407  *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
2408  *********************************************************************/
2409
2410 /**
2411  * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
2412  * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
2413  * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
2414  *
2415  * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
2416  * returns zero on success, -EEXIST when another driver got here first
2417  * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
2418  *
2419  */
2420 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
2421 {
2422         unsigned long flags;
2423         int ret;
2424
2425         if (cpufreq_disabled())
2426                 return -ENODEV;
2427
2428         if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2429             !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2430                     driver_data->target) ||
2431              (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2432                     driver_data->target)) ||
2433              (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
2434                 return -EINVAL;
2435
2436         pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
2437
2438         /* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */
2439         get_online_cpus();
2440
2441         write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2442         if (cpufreq_driver) {
2443                 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2444                 ret = -EEXIST;
2445                 goto out;
2446         }
2447         cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2448         write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2449
2450         if (driver_data->setpolicy)
2451                 driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
2452
2453         if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
2454                 ret = create_boost_sysfs_file();
2455                 if (ret)
2456                         goto err_null_driver;
2457         }
2458
2459         ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2460         if (ret)
2461                 goto err_boost_unreg;
2462
2463         if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
2464             list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
2465                 /* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2466                 pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
2467                          driver_data->name);
2468                 goto err_if_unreg;
2469         }
2470
2471         register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2472         pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
2473         goto out;
2474
2475 err_if_unreg:
2476         subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2477 err_boost_unreg:
2478         remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2479 err_null_driver:
2480         write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2481         cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2482         write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2483 out:
2484         put_online_cpus();
2485         return ret;
2486 }
2487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);
2488
2489 /**
2490  * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
2491  *
2492  * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
2493  * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
2494  * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
2495  * currently not initialised.
2496  */
2497 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
2498 {
2499         unsigned long flags;
2500
2501         if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
2502                 return -EINVAL;
2503
2504         pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
2505
2506         /* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
2507         get_online_cpus();
2508         subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2509         remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2510         unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2511
2512         write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2513
2514         cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2515
2516         write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2517         put_online_cpus();
2518
2519         return 0;
2520 }
2521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2522
2523 /*
2524  * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
2525  * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
2526  */
2527 static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
2528         .shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
2529 };
2530
2531 struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
2532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);
2533
2534 static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
2535 {
2536         if (cpufreq_disabled())
2537                 return -ENODEV;
2538
2539         cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq", &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
2540         BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);
2541
2542         register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);
2543
2544         return 0;
2545 }
2546 core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);