2 * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
25 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
33 static const char *i915_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
38 static const char *i915_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
40 /* The timeline struct (as part of the ppgtt underneath a context)
41 * may be freed when the request is no longer in use by the GPU.
42 * We could extend the life of a context to beyond that of all
43 * fences, possibly keeping the hw resource around indefinitely,
44 * or we just give them a false name. Since
45 * dma_fence_ops.get_timeline_name is a debug feature, the occasional
46 * lie seems justifiable.
48 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
51 return to_request(fence)->timeline->common->name;
54 static bool i915_fence_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence)
56 return i915_gem_request_completed(to_request(fence));
59 static bool i915_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
61 if (i915_fence_signaled(fence))
64 intel_engine_enable_signaling(to_request(fence), true);
68 static signed long i915_fence_wait(struct dma_fence *fence,
72 return i915_wait_request(to_request(fence), interruptible, timeout);
75 static void i915_fence_release(struct dma_fence *fence)
77 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req = to_request(fence);
79 /* The request is put onto a RCU freelist (i.e. the address
80 * is immediately reused), mark the fences as being freed now.
81 * Otherwise the debugobjects for the fences are only marked as
82 * freed when the slab cache itself is freed, and so we would get
83 * caught trying to reuse dead objects.
85 i915_sw_fence_fini(&req->submit);
87 kmem_cache_free(req->i915->requests, req);
90 const struct dma_fence_ops i915_fence_ops = {
91 .get_driver_name = i915_fence_get_driver_name,
92 .get_timeline_name = i915_fence_get_timeline_name,
93 .enable_signaling = i915_fence_enable_signaling,
94 .signaled = i915_fence_signaled,
95 .wait = i915_fence_wait,
96 .release = i915_fence_release,
100 i915_gem_request_remove_from_client(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
102 struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv;
104 file_priv = request->file_priv;
108 spin_lock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
109 if (request->file_priv) {
110 list_del(&request->client_link);
111 request->file_priv = NULL;
113 spin_unlock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
116 static struct i915_dependency *
117 i915_dependency_alloc(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
119 return kmem_cache_alloc(i915->dependencies, GFP_KERNEL);
123 i915_dependency_free(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
124 struct i915_dependency *dep)
126 kmem_cache_free(i915->dependencies, dep);
130 __i915_priotree_add_dependency(struct i915_priotree *pt,
131 struct i915_priotree *signal,
132 struct i915_dependency *dep,
135 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dep->dfs_link);
136 list_add(&dep->wait_link, &signal->waiters_list);
137 list_add(&dep->signal_link, &pt->signalers_list);
138 dep->signaler = signal;
143 i915_priotree_add_dependency(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
144 struct i915_priotree *pt,
145 struct i915_priotree *signal)
147 struct i915_dependency *dep;
149 dep = i915_dependency_alloc(i915);
153 __i915_priotree_add_dependency(pt, signal, dep, I915_DEPENDENCY_ALLOC);
158 i915_priotree_fini(struct drm_i915_private *i915, struct i915_priotree *pt)
160 struct i915_dependency *dep, *next;
162 GEM_BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&pt->node));
164 /* Everyone we depended upon (the fences we wait to be signaled)
165 * should retire before us and remove themselves from our list.
166 * However, retirement is run independently on each timeline and
167 * so we may be called out-of-order.
169 list_for_each_entry_safe(dep, next, &pt->signalers_list, signal_link) {
170 list_del(&dep->wait_link);
171 if (dep->flags & I915_DEPENDENCY_ALLOC)
172 i915_dependency_free(i915, dep);
175 /* Remove ourselves from everyone who depends upon us */
176 list_for_each_entry_safe(dep, next, &pt->waiters_list, wait_link) {
177 list_del(&dep->signal_link);
178 if (dep->flags & I915_DEPENDENCY_ALLOC)
179 i915_dependency_free(i915, dep);
184 i915_priotree_init(struct i915_priotree *pt)
186 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pt->signalers_list);
187 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pt->waiters_list);
188 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pt->node);
189 pt->priority = INT_MIN;
192 static int reset_all_global_seqno(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u32 seqno)
194 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
195 enum intel_engine_id id;
198 /* Carefully retire all requests without writing to the rings */
199 ret = i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915,
200 I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE |
205 /* If the seqno wraps around, we need to clear the breadcrumb rbtree */
206 for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
207 struct i915_gem_timeline *timeline;
208 struct intel_timeline *tl = engine->timeline;
210 if (!i915_seqno_passed(seqno, tl->seqno)) {
211 /* spin until threads are complete */
212 while (intel_breadcrumbs_busy(engine))
216 /* Finally reset hw state */
217 intel_engine_init_global_seqno(engine, seqno);
220 list_for_each_entry(timeline, &i915->gt.timelines, link)
221 memset(timeline->engine[id].global_sync, 0,
222 sizeof(timeline->engine[id].global_sync));
228 int i915_gem_set_global_seqno(struct drm_device *dev, u32 seqno)
230 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
232 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
237 /* HWS page needs to be set less than what we
238 * will inject to ring
240 return reset_all_global_seqno(dev_priv, seqno - 1);
243 static int reserve_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
245 u32 active = ++engine->timeline->inflight_seqnos;
246 u32 seqno = engine->timeline->seqno;
249 /* Reservation is fine until we need to wrap around */
250 if (likely(!add_overflows(seqno, active)))
253 ret = reset_all_global_seqno(engine->i915, 0);
255 engine->timeline->inflight_seqnos--;
262 static void unreserve_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
264 GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->timeline->inflight_seqnos);
265 engine->timeline->inflight_seqnos--;
268 void i915_gem_retire_noop(struct i915_gem_active *active,
269 struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
271 /* Space left intentionally blank */
274 static void advance_ring(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
278 /* We know the GPU must have read the request to have
279 * sent us the seqno + interrupt, so use the position
280 * of tail of the request to update the last known position
283 * Note this requires that we are always called in request
286 if (list_is_last(&request->ring_link, &request->ring->request_list)) {
287 /* We may race here with execlists resubmitting this request
288 * as we retire it. The resubmission will move the ring->tail
289 * forwards (to request->wa_tail). We either read the
290 * current value that was written to hw, or the value that
291 * is just about to be. Either works, if we miss the last two
292 * noops - they are safe to be replayed on a reset.
294 tail = READ_ONCE(request->ring->tail);
296 tail = request->postfix;
298 list_del(&request->ring_link);
300 request->ring->head = tail;
303 static void free_capture_list(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
305 struct i915_gem_capture_list *capture;
307 capture = request->capture_list;
309 struct i915_gem_capture_list *next = capture->next;
316 static void i915_gem_request_retire(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
318 struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
319 struct i915_gem_active *active, *next;
321 lockdep_assert_held(&request->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
322 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_sw_fence_signaled(&request->submit));
323 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_request_completed(request));
324 GEM_BUG_ON(!request->i915->gt.active_requests);
326 trace_i915_gem_request_retire(request);
328 spin_lock_irq(&engine->timeline->lock);
329 list_del_init(&request->link);
330 spin_unlock_irq(&engine->timeline->lock);
332 if (!--request->i915->gt.active_requests) {
333 GEM_BUG_ON(!request->i915->gt.awake);
334 mod_delayed_work(request->i915->wq,
335 &request->i915->gt.idle_work,
336 msecs_to_jiffies(100));
338 unreserve_seqno(request->engine);
339 advance_ring(request);
341 free_capture_list(request);
343 /* Walk through the active list, calling retire on each. This allows
344 * objects to track their GPU activity and mark themselves as idle
345 * when their *last* active request is completed (updating state
346 * tracking lists for eviction, active references for GEM, etc).
348 * As the ->retire() may free the node, we decouple it first and
349 * pass along the auxiliary information (to avoid dereferencing
350 * the node after the callback).
352 list_for_each_entry_safe(active, next, &request->active_list, link) {
353 /* In microbenchmarks or focusing upon time inside the kernel,
354 * we may spend an inordinate amount of time simply handling
355 * the retirement of requests and processing their callbacks.
356 * Of which, this loop itself is particularly hot due to the
357 * cache misses when jumping around the list of i915_gem_active.
358 * So we try to keep this loop as streamlined as possible and
359 * also prefetch the next i915_gem_active to try and hide
360 * the likely cache miss.
364 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&active->link);
365 RCU_INIT_POINTER(active->request, NULL);
367 active->retire(active, request);
370 i915_gem_request_remove_from_client(request);
372 /* Retirement decays the ban score as it is a sign of ctx progress */
373 if (request->ctx->ban_score > 0)
374 request->ctx->ban_score--;
376 /* The backing object for the context is done after switching to the
377 * *next* context. Therefore we cannot retire the previous context until
378 * the next context has already started running. However, since we
379 * cannot take the required locks at i915_gem_request_submit() we
380 * defer the unpinning of the active context to now, retirement of
381 * the subsequent request.
383 if (engine->last_retired_context)
384 engine->context_unpin(engine, engine->last_retired_context);
385 engine->last_retired_context = request->ctx;
387 dma_fence_signal(&request->fence);
389 i915_priotree_fini(request->i915, &request->priotree);
390 i915_gem_request_put(request);
393 void i915_gem_request_retire_upto(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
395 struct intel_engine_cs *engine = req->engine;
396 struct drm_i915_gem_request *tmp;
398 lockdep_assert_held(&req->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
399 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_request_completed(req));
401 if (list_empty(&req->link))
405 tmp = list_first_entry(&engine->timeline->requests,
408 i915_gem_request_retire(tmp);
409 } while (tmp != req);
412 static u32 timeline_get_seqno(struct intel_timeline *tl)
417 void __i915_gem_request_submit(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
419 struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
420 struct intel_timeline *timeline;
423 GEM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
424 lockdep_assert_held(&engine->timeline->lock);
426 trace_i915_gem_request_execute(request);
428 /* Transfer from per-context onto the global per-engine timeline */
429 timeline = engine->timeline;
430 GEM_BUG_ON(timeline == request->timeline);
432 seqno = timeline_get_seqno(timeline);
434 GEM_BUG_ON(i915_seqno_passed(intel_engine_get_seqno(engine), seqno));
436 /* We may be recursing from the signal callback of another i915 fence */
437 spin_lock_nested(&request->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
438 request->global_seqno = seqno;
439 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT, &request->fence.flags))
440 intel_engine_enable_signaling(request, false);
441 spin_unlock(&request->lock);
443 engine->emit_breadcrumb(request,
444 request->ring->vaddr + request->postfix);
446 spin_lock(&request->timeline->lock);
447 list_move_tail(&request->link, &timeline->requests);
448 spin_unlock(&request->timeline->lock);
450 wake_up_all(&request->execute);
453 void i915_gem_request_submit(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
455 struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
458 /* Will be called from irq-context when using foreign fences. */
459 spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline->lock, flags);
461 __i915_gem_request_submit(request);
463 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline->lock, flags);
466 void __i915_gem_request_unsubmit(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
468 struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
469 struct intel_timeline *timeline;
471 GEM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
472 lockdep_assert_held(&engine->timeline->lock);
474 /* Only unwind in reverse order, required so that the per-context list
475 * is kept in seqno/ring order.
477 GEM_BUG_ON(request->global_seqno != engine->timeline->seqno);
478 engine->timeline->seqno--;
480 /* We may be recursing from the signal callback of another i915 fence */
481 spin_lock_nested(&request->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
482 request->global_seqno = 0;
483 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT, &request->fence.flags))
484 intel_engine_cancel_signaling(request);
485 spin_unlock(&request->lock);
487 /* Transfer back from the global per-engine timeline to per-context */
488 timeline = request->timeline;
489 GEM_BUG_ON(timeline == engine->timeline);
491 spin_lock(&timeline->lock);
492 list_move(&request->link, &timeline->requests);
493 spin_unlock(&timeline->lock);
495 /* We don't need to wake_up any waiters on request->execute, they
496 * will get woken by any other event or us re-adding this request
497 * to the engine timeline (__i915_gem_request_submit()). The waiters
498 * should be quite adapt at finding that the request now has a new
499 * global_seqno to the one they went to sleep on.
503 void i915_gem_request_unsubmit(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
505 struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
508 /* Will be called from irq-context when using foreign fences. */
509 spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline->lock, flags);
511 __i915_gem_request_unsubmit(request);
513 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline->lock, flags);
516 static int __i915_sw_fence_call
517 submit_notify(struct i915_sw_fence *fence, enum i915_sw_fence_notify state)
519 struct drm_i915_gem_request *request =
520 container_of(fence, typeof(*request), submit);
524 trace_i915_gem_request_submit(request);
525 request->engine->submit_request(request);
529 i915_gem_request_put(request);
537 * i915_gem_request_alloc - allocate a request structure
539 * @engine: engine that we wish to issue the request on.
540 * @ctx: context that the request will be associated with.
541 * This can be NULL if the request is not directly related to
542 * any specific user context, in which case this function will
543 * choose an appropriate context to use.
545 * Returns a pointer to the allocated request if successful,
546 * or an error code if not.
548 struct drm_i915_gem_request *
549 i915_gem_request_alloc(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
550 struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
552 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
553 struct drm_i915_gem_request *req;
556 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
558 /* ABI: Before userspace accesses the GPU (e.g. execbuffer), report
559 * EIO if the GPU is already wedged.
561 if (i915_terminally_wedged(&dev_priv->gpu_error))
562 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
564 /* Pinning the contexts may generate requests in order to acquire
565 * GGTT space, so do this first before we reserve a seqno for
568 ret = engine->context_pin(engine, ctx);
572 ret = reserve_seqno(engine);
576 /* Move the oldest request to the slab-cache (if not in use!) */
577 req = list_first_entry_or_null(&engine->timeline->requests,
579 if (req && i915_gem_request_completed(req))
580 i915_gem_request_retire(req);
582 /* Beware: Dragons be flying overhead.
584 * We use RCU to look up requests in flight. The lookups may
585 * race with the request being allocated from the slab freelist.
586 * That is the request we are writing to here, may be in the process
587 * of being read by __i915_gem_active_get_rcu(). As such,
588 * we have to be very careful when overwriting the contents. During
589 * the RCU lookup, we change chase the request->engine pointer,
590 * read the request->global_seqno and increment the reference count.
592 * The reference count is incremented atomically. If it is zero,
593 * the lookup knows the request is unallocated and complete. Otherwise,
594 * it is either still in use, or has been reallocated and reset
595 * with dma_fence_init(). This increment is safe for release as we
596 * check that the request we have a reference to and matches the active
599 * Before we increment the refcount, we chase the request->engine
600 * pointer. We must not call kmem_cache_zalloc() or else we set
601 * that pointer to NULL and cause a crash during the lookup. If
602 * we see the request is completed (based on the value of the
603 * old engine and seqno), the lookup is complete and reports NULL.
604 * If we decide the request is not completed (new engine or seqno),
605 * then we grab a reference and double check that it is still the
606 * active request - which it won't be and restart the lookup.
608 * Do not use kmem_cache_zalloc() here!
610 req = kmem_cache_alloc(dev_priv->requests, GFP_KERNEL);
616 req->timeline = i915_gem_context_lookup_timeline(ctx, engine);
617 GEM_BUG_ON(req->timeline == engine->timeline);
619 spin_lock_init(&req->lock);
620 dma_fence_init(&req->fence,
623 req->timeline->fence_context,
624 timeline_get_seqno(req->timeline));
626 /* We bump the ref for the fence chain */
627 i915_sw_fence_init(&i915_gem_request_get(req)->submit, submit_notify);
628 init_waitqueue_head(&req->execute);
630 i915_priotree_init(&req->priotree);
632 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->active_list);
633 req->i915 = dev_priv;
634 req->engine = engine;
637 /* No zalloc, must clear what we need by hand */
638 req->global_seqno = 0;
639 req->file_priv = NULL;
641 req->capture_list = NULL;
644 * Reserve space in the ring buffer for all the commands required to
645 * eventually emit this request. This is to guarantee that the
646 * i915_add_request() call can't fail. Note that the reserve may need
647 * to be redone if the request is not actually submitted straight
648 * away, e.g. because a GPU scheduler has deferred it.
650 req->reserved_space = MIN_SPACE_FOR_ADD_REQUEST;
651 GEM_BUG_ON(req->reserved_space < engine->emit_breadcrumb_sz);
653 ret = engine->request_alloc(req);
657 /* Record the position of the start of the request so that
658 * should we detect the updated seqno part-way through the
659 * GPU processing the request, we never over-estimate the
660 * position of the head.
662 req->head = req->ring->emit;
664 /* Check that we didn't interrupt ourselves with a new request */
665 GEM_BUG_ON(req->timeline->seqno != req->fence.seqno);
669 /* Make sure we didn't add ourselves to external state before freeing */
670 GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->active_list));
671 GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->priotree.signalers_list));
672 GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->priotree.waiters_list));
674 kmem_cache_free(dev_priv->requests, req);
676 unreserve_seqno(engine);
678 engine->context_unpin(engine, ctx);
683 i915_gem_request_await_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request *to,
684 struct drm_i915_gem_request *from)
689 GEM_BUG_ON(to == from);
690 GEM_BUG_ON(to->timeline == from->timeline);
692 if (i915_gem_request_completed(from))
695 if (to->engine->schedule) {
696 ret = i915_priotree_add_dependency(to->i915,
703 if (to->engine == from->engine) {
704 ret = i915_sw_fence_await_sw_fence_gfp(&to->submit,
707 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
710 seqno = i915_gem_request_global_seqno(from);
712 goto await_dma_fence;
714 if (!i915.semaphores) {
715 if (!__i915_gem_request_started(from, seqno))
716 goto await_dma_fence;
718 if (!__i915_spin_request(from, seqno, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 2))
719 goto await_dma_fence;
721 if (seqno <= to->timeline->global_sync[from->engine->id])
724 trace_i915_gem_ring_sync_to(to, from);
725 ret = to->engine->semaphore.sync_to(to, from);
729 to->timeline->global_sync[from->engine->id] = seqno;
735 ret = i915_sw_fence_await_dma_fence(&to->submit,
738 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
742 i915_gem_request_await_dma_fence(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
743 struct dma_fence *fence)
745 struct dma_fence **child = &fence;
746 unsigned int nchild = 1;
749 /* Note that if the fence-array was created in signal-on-any mode,
750 * we should *not* decompose it into its individual fences. However,
751 * we don't currently store which mode the fence-array is operating
752 * in. Fortunately, the only user of signal-on-any is private to
753 * amdgpu and we should not see any incoming fence-array from
754 * sync-file being in signal-on-any mode.
756 if (dma_fence_is_array(fence)) {
757 struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(fence);
759 child = array->fences;
760 nchild = array->num_fences;
766 if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
770 * Requests on the same timeline are explicitly ordered, along
771 * with their dependencies, by i915_add_request() which ensures
772 * that requests are submitted in-order through each ring.
774 if (fence->context == req->fence.context)
777 /* Squash repeated waits to the same timelines */
778 if (fence->context != req->i915->mm.unordered_timeline &&
779 intel_timeline_sync_is_later(req->timeline, fence))
782 if (dma_fence_is_i915(fence))
783 ret = i915_gem_request_await_request(req,
786 ret = i915_sw_fence_await_dma_fence(&req->submit, fence,
792 /* Record the latest fence used against each timeline */
793 if (fence->context != req->i915->mm.unordered_timeline)
794 intel_timeline_sync_set(req->timeline, fence);
801 * i915_gem_request_await_object - set this request to (async) wait upon a bo
803 * @to: request we are wishing to use
804 * @obj: object which may be in use on another ring.
806 * This code is meant to abstract object synchronization with the GPU.
807 * Conceptually we serialise writes between engines inside the GPU.
808 * We only allow one engine to write into a buffer at any time, but
809 * multiple readers. To ensure each has a coherent view of memory, we must:
811 * - If there is an outstanding write request to the object, the new
812 * request must wait for it to complete (either CPU or in hw, requests
813 * on the same ring will be naturally ordered).
815 * - If we are a write request (pending_write_domain is set), the new
816 * request must wait for outstanding read requests to complete.
818 * Returns 0 if successful, else propagates up the lower layer error.
821 i915_gem_request_await_object(struct drm_i915_gem_request *to,
822 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
825 struct dma_fence *excl;
829 struct dma_fence **shared;
830 unsigned int count, i;
832 ret = reservation_object_get_fences_rcu(obj->resv,
833 &excl, &count, &shared);
837 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
838 ret = i915_gem_request_await_dma_fence(to, shared[i]);
842 dma_fence_put(shared[i]);
845 for (; i < count; i++)
846 dma_fence_put(shared[i]);
849 excl = reservation_object_get_excl_rcu(obj->resv);
854 ret = i915_gem_request_await_dma_fence(to, excl);
862 static void i915_gem_mark_busy(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
864 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
866 if (dev_priv->gt.awake)
869 GEM_BUG_ON(!dev_priv->gt.active_requests);
871 intel_runtime_pm_get_noresume(dev_priv);
872 dev_priv->gt.awake = true;
874 intel_enable_gt_powersave(dev_priv);
875 i915_update_gfx_val(dev_priv);
876 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6)
877 gen6_rps_busy(dev_priv);
879 queue_delayed_work(dev_priv->wq,
880 &dev_priv->gt.retire_work,
881 round_jiffies_up_relative(HZ));
885 * NB: This function is not allowed to fail. Doing so would mean the the
886 * request is not being tracked for completion but the work itself is
887 * going to happen on the hardware. This would be a Bad Thing(tm).
889 void __i915_add_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request, bool flush_caches)
891 struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
892 struct intel_ring *ring = request->ring;
893 struct intel_timeline *timeline = request->timeline;
894 struct drm_i915_gem_request *prev;
898 lockdep_assert_held(&request->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
899 trace_i915_gem_request_add(request);
901 /* Make sure that no request gazumped us - if it was allocated after
902 * our i915_gem_request_alloc() and called __i915_add_request() before
903 * us, the timeline will hold its seqno which is later than ours.
905 GEM_BUG_ON(timeline->seqno != request->fence.seqno);
908 * To ensure that this call will not fail, space for its emissions
909 * should already have been reserved in the ring buffer. Let the ring
910 * know that it is time to use that space up.
912 request->reserved_space = 0;
915 * Emit any outstanding flushes - execbuf can fail to emit the flush
916 * after having emitted the batchbuffer command. Hence we need to fix
917 * things up similar to emitting the lazy request. The difference here
918 * is that the flush _must_ happen before the next request, no matter
922 err = engine->emit_flush(request, EMIT_FLUSH);
924 /* Not allowed to fail! */
925 WARN(err, "engine->emit_flush() failed: %d!\n", err);
928 /* Record the position of the start of the breadcrumb so that
929 * should we detect the updated seqno part-way through the
930 * GPU processing the request, we never over-estimate the
931 * position of the ring's HEAD.
933 cs = intel_ring_begin(request, engine->emit_breadcrumb_sz);
934 GEM_BUG_ON(IS_ERR(cs));
935 request->postfix = intel_ring_offset(request, cs);
937 /* Seal the request and mark it as pending execution. Note that
938 * we may inspect this state, without holding any locks, during
939 * hangcheck. Hence we apply the barrier to ensure that we do not
940 * see a more recent value in the hws than we are tracking.
943 prev = i915_gem_active_raw(&timeline->last_request,
944 &request->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
946 i915_sw_fence_await_sw_fence(&request->submit, &prev->submit,
948 if (engine->schedule)
949 __i915_priotree_add_dependency(&request->priotree,
955 spin_lock_irq(&timeline->lock);
956 list_add_tail(&request->link, &timeline->requests);
957 spin_unlock_irq(&timeline->lock);
959 GEM_BUG_ON(timeline->seqno != request->fence.seqno);
960 i915_gem_active_set(&timeline->last_request, request);
962 list_add_tail(&request->ring_link, &ring->request_list);
963 request->emitted_jiffies = jiffies;
965 if (!request->i915->gt.active_requests++)
966 i915_gem_mark_busy(engine);
968 /* Let the backend know a new request has arrived that may need
969 * to adjust the existing execution schedule due to a high priority
970 * request - i.e. we may want to preempt the current request in order
971 * to run a high priority dependency chain *before* we can execute this
974 * This is called before the request is ready to run so that we can
975 * decide whether to preempt the entire chain so that it is ready to
976 * run at the earliest possible convenience.
978 if (engine->schedule)
979 engine->schedule(request, request->ctx->priority);
982 i915_sw_fence_commit(&request->submit);
983 local_bh_enable(); /* Kick the execlists tasklet if just scheduled */
986 static unsigned long local_clock_us(unsigned int *cpu)
990 /* Cheaply and approximately convert from nanoseconds to microseconds.
991 * The result and subsequent calculations are also defined in the same
992 * approximate microseconds units. The principal source of timing
993 * error here is from the simple truncation.
995 * Note that local_clock() is only defined wrt to the current CPU;
996 * the comparisons are no longer valid if we switch CPUs. Instead of
997 * blocking preemption for the entire busywait, we can detect the CPU
998 * switch and use that as indicator of system load and a reason to
999 * stop busywaiting, see busywait_stop().
1002 t = local_clock() >> 10;
1008 static bool busywait_stop(unsigned long timeout, unsigned int cpu)
1010 unsigned int this_cpu;
1012 if (time_after(local_clock_us(&this_cpu), timeout))
1015 return this_cpu != cpu;
1018 bool __i915_spin_request(const struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
1019 u32 seqno, int state, unsigned long timeout_us)
1021 struct intel_engine_cs *engine = req->engine;
1022 unsigned int irq, cpu;
1024 /* When waiting for high frequency requests, e.g. during synchronous
1025 * rendering split between the CPU and GPU, the finite amount of time
1026 * required to set up the irq and wait upon it limits the response
1027 * rate. By busywaiting on the request completion for a short while we
1028 * can service the high frequency waits as quick as possible. However,
1029 * if it is a slow request, we want to sleep as quickly as possible.
1030 * The tradeoff between waiting and sleeping is roughly the time it
1031 * takes to sleep on a request, on the order of a microsecond.
1034 irq = atomic_read(&engine->irq_count);
1035 timeout_us += local_clock_us(&cpu);
1037 if (seqno != i915_gem_request_global_seqno(req))
1040 if (i915_seqno_passed(intel_engine_get_seqno(req->engine),
1044 /* Seqno are meant to be ordered *before* the interrupt. If
1045 * we see an interrupt without a corresponding seqno advance,
1046 * assume we won't see one in the near future but require
1047 * the engine->seqno_barrier() to fixup coherency.
1049 if (atomic_read(&engine->irq_count) != irq)
1052 if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
1055 if (busywait_stop(timeout_us, cpu))
1059 } while (!need_resched());
1064 static bool __i915_wait_request_check_and_reset(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
1066 if (likely(!i915_reset_handoff(&request->i915->gpu_error)))
1069 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1070 i915_reset(request->i915);
1075 * i915_wait_request - wait until execution of request has finished
1076 * @req: the request to wait upon
1077 * @flags: how to wait
1078 * @timeout: how long to wait in jiffies
1080 * i915_wait_request() waits for the request to be completed, for a
1081 * maximum of @timeout jiffies (with MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT implying an
1084 * If the caller holds the struct_mutex, the caller must pass I915_WAIT_LOCKED
1085 * in via the flags, and vice versa if the struct_mutex is not held, the caller
1086 * must not specify that the wait is locked.
1088 * Returns the remaining time (in jiffies) if the request completed, which may
1089 * be zero or -ETIME if the request is unfinished after the timeout expires.
1090 * May return -EINTR is called with I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE and a signal is
1091 * pending before the request completes.
1093 long i915_wait_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
1097 const int state = flags & I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE ?
1098 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
1099 wait_queue_head_t *errq = &req->i915->gpu_error.wait_queue;
1100 DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(reset, default_wake_function);
1101 DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(exec, default_wake_function);
1102 struct intel_wait wait;
1105 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)
1106 GEM_BUG_ON(debug_locks &&
1107 !!lockdep_is_held(&req->i915->drm.struct_mutex) !=
1108 !!(flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED));
1110 GEM_BUG_ON(timeout < 0);
1112 if (i915_gem_request_completed(req))
1118 trace_i915_gem_request_wait_begin(req, flags);
1120 add_wait_queue(&req->execute, &exec);
1121 if (flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED)
1122 add_wait_queue(errq, &reset);
1124 intel_wait_init(&wait, req);
1128 set_current_state(state);
1129 if (intel_wait_update_request(&wait, req))
1132 if (flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED &&
1133 __i915_wait_request_check_and_reset(req))
1136 if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
1137 timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
1146 timeout = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
1149 GEM_BUG_ON(!intel_wait_has_seqno(&wait));
1150 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_sw_fence_signaled(&req->submit));
1152 /* Optimistic short spin before touching IRQs */
1153 if (i915_spin_request(req, state, 5))
1156 set_current_state(state);
1157 if (intel_engine_add_wait(req->engine, &wait))
1158 /* In order to check that we haven't missed the interrupt
1159 * as we enabled it, we need to kick ourselves to do a
1160 * coherent check on the seqno before we sleep.
1164 if (flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED)
1165 __i915_wait_request_check_and_reset(req);
1168 if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
1169 timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
1178 timeout = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
1180 if (intel_wait_complete(&wait) &&
1181 intel_wait_check_request(&wait, req))
1184 set_current_state(state);
1187 /* Carefully check if the request is complete, giving time
1188 * for the seqno to be visible following the interrupt.
1189 * We also have to check in case we are kicked by the GPU
1190 * reset in order to drop the struct_mutex.
1192 if (__i915_request_irq_complete(req))
1195 /* If the GPU is hung, and we hold the lock, reset the GPU
1196 * and then check for completion. On a full reset, the engine's
1197 * HW seqno will be advanced passed us and we are complete.
1198 * If we do a partial reset, we have to wait for the GPU to
1199 * resume and update the breadcrumb.
1201 * If we don't hold the mutex, we can just wait for the worker
1202 * to come along and update the breadcrumb (either directly
1203 * itself, or indirectly by recovering the GPU).
1205 if (flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED &&
1206 __i915_wait_request_check_and_reset(req))
1209 /* Only spin if we know the GPU is processing this request */
1210 if (i915_spin_request(req, state, 2))
1213 if (!intel_wait_check_request(&wait, req)) {
1214 intel_engine_remove_wait(req->engine, &wait);
1219 intel_engine_remove_wait(req->engine, &wait);
1221 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1222 if (flags & I915_WAIT_LOCKED)
1223 remove_wait_queue(errq, &reset);
1224 remove_wait_queue(&req->execute, &exec);
1225 trace_i915_gem_request_wait_end(req);
1230 static void engine_retire_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
1232 struct drm_i915_gem_request *request, *next;
1233 u32 seqno = intel_engine_get_seqno(engine);
1236 spin_lock_irq(&engine->timeline->lock);
1237 list_for_each_entry_safe(request, next,
1238 &engine->timeline->requests, link) {
1239 if (!i915_seqno_passed(seqno, request->global_seqno))
1242 list_move_tail(&request->link, &retire);
1244 spin_unlock_irq(&engine->timeline->lock);
1246 list_for_each_entry_safe(request, next, &retire, link)
1247 i915_gem_request_retire(request);
1250 void i915_gem_retire_requests(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1252 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
1253 enum intel_engine_id id;
1255 lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
1257 if (!dev_priv->gt.active_requests)
1260 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id)
1261 engine_retire_requests(engine);
1264 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
1265 #include "selftests/mock_request.c"
1266 #include "selftests/i915_gem_request.c"