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1 /*
2  *  tw68 functions to handle video data
3  *
4  *  Much of this code is derived from the cx88 and sa7134 drivers, which
5  *  were in turn derived from the bt87x driver.  The original work was by
6  *  Gerd Knorr; more recently the code was enhanced by Mauro Carvalho Chehab,
7  *  Hans Verkuil, Andy Walls and many others.  Their work is gratefully
8  *  acknowledged.  Full credit goes to them - any problems within this code
9  *  are mine.
10  *
11  *  Copyright (C) 2009  William M. Brack
12  *
13  *  Refactored and updated to the latest v4l core frameworks:
14  *
15  *  Copyright (C) 2014 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
16  *
17  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
18  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
19  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
20  *  (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
25  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
26  */
27
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
31 #include <media/videobuf2-dma-sg.h>
32
33 #include "tw68.h"
34 #include "tw68-reg.h"
35
36 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
37 /* data structs for video                                             */
38 /*
39  * FIXME -
40  * Note that the saa7134 has formats, e.g. YUV420, which are classified
41  * as "planar".  These affect overlay mode, and are flagged with a field
42  * ".planar" in the format.  Do we need to implement this in this driver?
43  */
44 static const struct tw68_format formats[] = {
45         {
46                 .name           = "15 bpp RGB, le",
47                 .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555,
48                 .depth          = 16,
49                 .twformat       = ColorFormatRGB15,
50         }, {
51                 .name           = "15 bpp RGB, be",
52                 .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X,
53                 .depth          = 16,
54                 .twformat       = ColorFormatRGB15 | ColorFormatBSWAP,
55         }, {
56                 .name           = "16 bpp RGB, le",
57                 .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
58                 .depth          = 16,
59                 .twformat       = ColorFormatRGB16,
60         }, {
61                 .name           = "16 bpp RGB, be",
62                 .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X,
63                 .depth          = 16,
64                 .twformat       = ColorFormatRGB16 | ColorFormatBSWAP,
65         }, {
66                 .name           = "24 bpp RGB, le",
67                 .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
68                 .depth          = 24,
69                 .twformat       = ColorFormatRGB24,
70         }, {
71                 .name           = "24 bpp RGB, be",
72                 .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
73                 .depth          = 24,
74                 .twformat       = ColorFormatRGB24 | ColorFormatBSWAP,
75         }, {
76                 .name           = "32 bpp RGB, le",
77                 .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32,
78                 .depth          = 32,
79                 .twformat       = ColorFormatRGB32,
80         }, {
81                 .name           = "32 bpp RGB, be",
82                 .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32,
83                 .depth          = 32,
84                 .twformat       = ColorFormatRGB32 | ColorFormatBSWAP |
85                                   ColorFormatWSWAP,
86         }, {
87                 .name           = "4:2:2 packed, YUYV",
88                 .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
89                 .depth          = 16,
90                 .twformat       = ColorFormatYUY2,
91         }, {
92                 .name           = "4:2:2 packed, UYVY",
93                 .fourcc         = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
94                 .depth          = 16,
95                 .twformat       = ColorFormatYUY2 | ColorFormatBSWAP,
96         }
97 };
98 #define FORMATS ARRAY_SIZE(formats)
99
100 #define NORM_625_50                     \
101                 .h_delay        = 3,    \
102                 .h_delay0       = 133,  \
103                 .h_start        = 0,    \
104                 .h_stop         = 719,  \
105                 .v_delay        = 24,   \
106                 .vbi_v_start_0  = 7,    \
107                 .vbi_v_stop_0   = 22,   \
108                 .video_v_start  = 24,   \
109                 .video_v_stop   = 311,  \
110                 .vbi_v_start_1  = 319
111
112 #define NORM_525_60                     \
113                 .h_delay        = 8,    \
114                 .h_delay0       = 138,  \
115                 .h_start        = 0,    \
116                 .h_stop         = 719,  \
117                 .v_delay        = 22,   \
118                 .vbi_v_start_0  = 10,   \
119                 .vbi_v_stop_0   = 21,   \
120                 .video_v_start  = 22,   \
121                 .video_v_stop   = 262,  \
122                 .vbi_v_start_1  = 273
123
124 /*
125  * The following table is searched by tw68_s_std, first for a specific
126  * match, then for an entry which contains the desired id.  The table
127  * entries should therefore be ordered in ascending order of specificity.
128  */
129 static const struct tw68_tvnorm tvnorms[] = {
130         {
131                 .name           = "PAL", /* autodetect */
132                 .id             = V4L2_STD_PAL,
133                 NORM_625_50,
134
135                 .sync_control   = 0x18,
136                 .luma_control   = 0x40,
137                 .chroma_ctrl1   = 0x81,
138                 .chroma_gain    = 0x2a,
139                 .chroma_ctrl2   = 0x06,
140                 .vgate_misc     = 0x1c,
141                 .format         = VideoFormatPALBDGHI,
142         }, {
143                 .name           = "NTSC",
144                 .id             = V4L2_STD_NTSC,
145                 NORM_525_60,
146
147                 .sync_control   = 0x59,
148                 .luma_control   = 0x40,
149                 .chroma_ctrl1   = 0x89,
150                 .chroma_gain    = 0x2a,
151                 .chroma_ctrl2   = 0x0e,
152                 .vgate_misc     = 0x18,
153                 .format         = VideoFormatNTSC,
154         }, {
155                 .name           = "SECAM",
156                 .id             = V4L2_STD_SECAM,
157                 NORM_625_50,
158
159                 .sync_control   = 0x18,
160                 .luma_control   = 0x1b,
161                 .chroma_ctrl1   = 0xd1,
162                 .chroma_gain    = 0x80,
163                 .chroma_ctrl2   = 0x00,
164                 .vgate_misc     = 0x1c,
165                 .format         = VideoFormatSECAM,
166         }, {
167                 .name           = "PAL-M",
168                 .id             = V4L2_STD_PAL_M,
169                 NORM_525_60,
170
171                 .sync_control   = 0x59,
172                 .luma_control   = 0x40,
173                 .chroma_ctrl1   = 0xb9,
174                 .chroma_gain    = 0x2a,
175                 .chroma_ctrl2   = 0x0e,
176                 .vgate_misc     = 0x18,
177                 .format         = VideoFormatPALM,
178         }, {
179                 .name           = "PAL-Nc",
180                 .id             = V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc,
181                 NORM_625_50,
182
183                 .sync_control   = 0x18,
184                 .luma_control   = 0x40,
185                 .chroma_ctrl1   = 0xa1,
186                 .chroma_gain    = 0x2a,
187                 .chroma_ctrl2   = 0x06,
188                 .vgate_misc     = 0x1c,
189                 .format         = VideoFormatPALNC,
190         }, {
191                 .name           = "PAL-60",
192                 .id             = V4L2_STD_PAL_60,
193                 .h_delay        = 186,
194                 .h_start        = 0,
195                 .h_stop         = 719,
196                 .v_delay        = 26,
197                 .video_v_start  = 23,
198                 .video_v_stop   = 262,
199                 .vbi_v_start_0  = 10,
200                 .vbi_v_stop_0   = 21,
201                 .vbi_v_start_1  = 273,
202
203                 .sync_control   = 0x18,
204                 .luma_control   = 0x40,
205                 .chroma_ctrl1   = 0x81,
206                 .chroma_gain    = 0x2a,
207                 .chroma_ctrl2   = 0x06,
208                 .vgate_misc     = 0x1c,
209                 .format         = VideoFormatPAL60,
210         }
211 };
212 #define TVNORMS ARRAY_SIZE(tvnorms)
213
214 static const struct tw68_format *format_by_fourcc(unsigned int fourcc)
215 {
216         unsigned int i;
217
218         for (i = 0; i < FORMATS; i++)
219                 if (formats[i].fourcc == fourcc)
220                         return formats+i;
221         return NULL;
222 }
223
224
225 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
226 /*
227  * Note that the cropping rectangles are described in terms of a single
228  * frame, i.e. line positions are only 1/2 the interlaced equivalent
229  */
230 static void set_tvnorm(struct tw68_dev *dev, const struct tw68_tvnorm *norm)
231 {
232         if (norm != dev->tvnorm) {
233                 dev->width = 720;
234                 dev->height = (norm->id & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? 480 : 576;
235                 dev->tvnorm = norm;
236                 tw68_set_tvnorm_hw(dev);
237         }
238 }
239
240 /*
241  * tw68_set_scale
242  *
243  * Scaling and Cropping for video decoding
244  *
245  * We are working with 3 values for horizontal and vertical - scale,
246  * delay and active.
247  *
248  * HACTIVE represent the actual number of pixels in the "usable" image,
249  * before scaling.  HDELAY represents the number of pixels skipped
250  * between the start of the horizontal sync and the start of the image.
251  * HSCALE is calculated using the formula
252  *      HSCALE = (HACTIVE / (#pixels desired)) * 256
253  *
254  * The vertical registers are similar, except based upon the total number
255  * of lines in the image, and the first line of the image (i.e. ignoring
256  * vertical sync and VBI).
257  *
258  * Note that the number of bytes reaching the FIFO (and hence needing
259  * to be processed by the DMAP program) is completely dependent upon
260  * these values, especially HSCALE.
261  *
262  * Parameters:
263  *      @dev            pointer to the device structure, needed for
264  *                      getting current norm (as well as debug print)
265  *      @width          actual image width (from user buffer)
266  *      @height         actual image height
267  *      @field          indicates Top, Bottom or Interlaced
268  */
269 static int tw68_set_scale(struct tw68_dev *dev, unsigned int width,
270                           unsigned int height, enum v4l2_field field)
271 {
272         const struct tw68_tvnorm *norm = dev->tvnorm;
273         /* set individually for debugging clarity */
274         int hactive, hdelay, hscale;
275         int vactive, vdelay, vscale;
276         int comb;
277
278         if (V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTH(field)) /* if field is interlaced */
279                 height /= 2;            /* we must set for 1-frame */
280
281         pr_debug("%s: width=%d, height=%d, both=%d\n"
282                  "  tvnorm h_delay=%d, h_start=%d, h_stop=%d, "
283                  "v_delay=%d, v_start=%d, v_stop=%d\n" , __func__,
284                 width, height, V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTH(field),
285                 norm->h_delay, norm->h_start, norm->h_stop,
286                 norm->v_delay, norm->video_v_start,
287                 norm->video_v_stop);
288
289         switch (dev->vdecoder) {
290         case TW6800:
291                 hdelay = norm->h_delay0;
292                 break;
293         default:
294                 hdelay = norm->h_delay;
295                 break;
296         }
297
298         hdelay += norm->h_start;
299         hactive = norm->h_stop - norm->h_start + 1;
300
301         hscale = (hactive * 256) / (width);
302
303         vdelay = norm->v_delay;
304         vactive = ((norm->id & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? 524 : 624) / 2 - norm->video_v_start;
305         vscale = (vactive * 256) / height;
306
307         pr_debug("%s: %dx%d [%s%s,%s]\n", __func__,
308                 width, height,
309                 V4L2_FIELD_HAS_TOP(field)    ? "T" : "",
310                 V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTTOM(field) ? "B" : "",
311                 v4l2_norm_to_name(dev->tvnorm->id));
312         pr_debug("%s: hactive=%d, hdelay=%d, hscale=%d; "
313                 "vactive=%d, vdelay=%d, vscale=%d\n", __func__,
314                 hactive, hdelay, hscale, vactive, vdelay, vscale);
315
316         comb =  ((vdelay & 0x300)  >> 2) |
317                 ((vactive & 0x300) >> 4) |
318                 ((hdelay & 0x300)  >> 6) |
319                 ((hactive & 0x300) >> 8);
320         pr_debug("%s: setting CROP_HI=%02x, VDELAY_LO=%02x, "
321                 "VACTIVE_LO=%02x, HDELAY_LO=%02x, HACTIVE_LO=%02x\n",
322                 __func__, comb, vdelay, vactive, hdelay, hactive);
323         tw_writeb(TW68_CROP_HI, comb);
324         tw_writeb(TW68_VDELAY_LO, vdelay & 0xff);
325         tw_writeb(TW68_VACTIVE_LO, vactive & 0xff);
326         tw_writeb(TW68_HDELAY_LO, hdelay & 0xff);
327         tw_writeb(TW68_HACTIVE_LO, hactive & 0xff);
328
329         comb = ((vscale & 0xf00) >> 4) | ((hscale & 0xf00) >> 8);
330         pr_debug("%s: setting SCALE_HI=%02x, VSCALE_LO=%02x, "
331                 "HSCALE_LO=%02x\n", __func__, comb, vscale, hscale);
332         tw_writeb(TW68_SCALE_HI, comb);
333         tw_writeb(TW68_VSCALE_LO, vscale);
334         tw_writeb(TW68_HSCALE_LO, hscale);
335
336         return 0;
337 }
338
339 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
340
341 int tw68_video_start_dma(struct tw68_dev *dev, struct tw68_buf *buf)
342 {
343         /* Set cropping and scaling */
344         tw68_set_scale(dev, dev->width, dev->height, dev->field);
345         /*
346          *  Set start address for RISC program.  Note that if the DMAP
347          *  processor is currently running, it must be stopped before
348          *  a new address can be set.
349          */
350         tw_clearl(TW68_DMAC, TW68_DMAP_EN);
351         tw_writel(TW68_DMAP_SA, buf->dma);
352         /* Clear any pending interrupts */
353         tw_writel(TW68_INTSTAT, dev->board_virqmask);
354         /* Enable the risc engine and the fifo */
355         tw_andorl(TW68_DMAC, 0xff, dev->fmt->twformat |
356                 ColorFormatGamma | TW68_DMAP_EN | TW68_FIFO_EN);
357         dev->pci_irqmask |= dev->board_virqmask;
358         tw_setl(TW68_INTMASK, dev->pci_irqmask);
359         return 0;
360 }
361
362 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
363
364 /* calc max # of buffers from size (must not exceed the 4MB virtual
365  * address space per DMA channel) */
366 static int tw68_buffer_count(unsigned int size, unsigned int count)
367 {
368         unsigned int maxcount;
369
370         maxcount = (4 * 1024 * 1024) / roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
371         if (count > maxcount)
372                 count = maxcount;
373         return count;
374 }
375
376 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
377 /* vb2 queue operations                                          */
378
379 static int tw68_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, const void *parg,
380                            unsigned int *num_buffers, unsigned int *num_planes,
381                            unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
382 {
383         const struct v4l2_format *fmt = parg;
384         struct tw68_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(q);
385         unsigned tot_bufs = q->num_buffers + *num_buffers;
386
387         sizes[0] = (dev->fmt->depth * dev->width * dev->height) >> 3;
388         alloc_ctxs[0] = dev->alloc_ctx;
389         /*
390          * We allow create_bufs, but only if the sizeimage is the same as the
391          * current sizeimage. The tw68_buffer_count calculation becomes quite
392          * difficult otherwise.
393          */
394         if (fmt && fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage < sizes[0])
395                 return -EINVAL;
396         *num_planes = 1;
397         if (tot_bufs < 2)
398                 tot_bufs = 2;
399         tot_bufs = tw68_buffer_count(sizes[0], tot_bufs);
400         *num_buffers = tot_bufs - q->num_buffers;
401
402         return 0;
403 }
404
405 /*
406  * The risc program for each buffers works as follows: it starts with a simple
407  * 'JUMP to addr + 8', which is effectively a NOP. Then the program to DMA the
408  * buffer follows and at the end we have a JUMP back to the start + 8 (skipping
409  * the initial JUMP).
410  *
411  * This is the program of the first buffer to be queued if the active list is
412  * empty and it just keeps DMAing this buffer without generating any interrupts.
413  *
414  * If a new buffer is added then the initial JUMP in the program generates an
415  * interrupt as well which signals that the previous buffer has been DMAed
416  * successfully and that it can be returned to userspace.
417  *
418  * It also sets the final jump of the previous buffer to the start of the new
419  * buffer, thus chaining the new buffer into the DMA chain. This is a single
420  * atomic u32 write, so there is no race condition.
421  *
422  * The end-result of all this that you only get an interrupt when a buffer
423  * is ready, so the control flow is very easy.
424  */
425 static void tw68_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
426 {
427         struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
428         struct vb2_queue *vq = vb->vb2_queue;
429         struct tw68_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
430         struct tw68_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct tw68_buf, vb);
431         struct tw68_buf *prev;
432         unsigned long flags;
433
434         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
435
436         /* append a 'JUMP to start of buffer' to the buffer risc program */
437         buf->jmp[0] = cpu_to_le32(RISC_JUMP);
438         buf->jmp[1] = cpu_to_le32(buf->dma + 8);
439
440         if (!list_empty(&dev->active)) {
441                 prev = list_entry(dev->active.prev, struct tw68_buf, list);
442                 buf->cpu[0] |= cpu_to_le32(RISC_INT_BIT);
443                 prev->jmp[1] = cpu_to_le32(buf->dma);
444         }
445         list_add_tail(&buf->list, &dev->active);
446         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
447 }
448
449 /*
450  * buffer_prepare
451  *
452  * Set the ancilliary information into the buffer structure.  This
453  * includes generating the necessary risc program if it hasn't already
454  * been done for the current buffer format.
455  * The structure fh contains the details of the format requested by the
456  * user - type, width, height and #fields.  This is compared with the
457  * last format set for the current buffer.  If they differ, the risc
458  * code (which controls the filling of the buffer) is (re-)generated.
459  */
460 static int tw68_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
461 {
462         struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
463         struct vb2_queue *vq = vb->vb2_queue;
464         struct tw68_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
465         struct tw68_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct tw68_buf, vb);
466         struct sg_table *dma = vb2_dma_sg_plane_desc(vb, 0);
467         unsigned size, bpl;
468
469         size = (dev->width * dev->height * dev->fmt->depth) >> 3;
470         if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size)
471                 return -EINVAL;
472         vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
473
474         bpl = (dev->width * dev->fmt->depth) >> 3;
475         switch (dev->field) {
476         case V4L2_FIELD_TOP:
477                 tw68_risc_buffer(dev->pci, buf, dma->sgl,
478                                  0, UNSET, bpl, 0, dev->height);
479                 break;
480         case V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM:
481                 tw68_risc_buffer(dev->pci, buf, dma->sgl,
482                                  UNSET, 0, bpl, 0, dev->height);
483                 break;
484         case V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB:
485                 tw68_risc_buffer(dev->pci, buf, dma->sgl,
486                                  0, bpl * (dev->height >> 1),
487                                  bpl, 0, dev->height >> 1);
488                 break;
489         case V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT:
490                 tw68_risc_buffer(dev->pci, buf, dma->sgl,
491                                  bpl * (dev->height >> 1), 0,
492                                  bpl, 0, dev->height >> 1);
493                 break;
494         case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED:
495         default:
496                 tw68_risc_buffer(dev->pci, buf, dma->sgl,
497                                  0, bpl, bpl, bpl, dev->height >> 1);
498                 break;
499         }
500         return 0;
501 }
502
503 static void tw68_buf_finish(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
504 {
505         struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
506         struct vb2_queue *vq = vb->vb2_queue;
507         struct tw68_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
508         struct tw68_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct tw68_buf, vb);
509
510         pci_free_consistent(dev->pci, buf->size, buf->cpu, buf->dma);
511 }
512
513 static int tw68_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count)
514 {
515         struct tw68_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(q);
516         struct tw68_buf *buf =
517                 container_of(dev->active.next, struct tw68_buf, list);
518
519         dev->seqnr = 0;
520         tw68_video_start_dma(dev, buf);
521         return 0;
522 }
523
524 static void tw68_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
525 {
526         struct tw68_dev *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(q);
527
528         /* Stop risc & fifo */
529         tw_clearl(TW68_DMAC, TW68_DMAP_EN | TW68_FIFO_EN);
530         while (!list_empty(&dev->active)) {
531                 struct tw68_buf *buf =
532                         container_of(dev->active.next, struct tw68_buf, list);
533
534                 list_del(&buf->list);
535                 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
536         }
537 }
538
539 static struct vb2_ops tw68_video_qops = {
540         .queue_setup    = tw68_queue_setup,
541         .buf_queue      = tw68_buf_queue,
542         .buf_prepare    = tw68_buf_prepare,
543         .buf_finish     = tw68_buf_finish,
544         .start_streaming = tw68_start_streaming,
545         .stop_streaming = tw68_stop_streaming,
546         .wait_prepare   = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
547         .wait_finish    = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
548 };
549
550 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
551
552 static int tw68_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
553 {
554         struct tw68_dev *dev =
555                 container_of(ctrl->handler, struct tw68_dev, hdl);
556
557         switch (ctrl->id) {
558         case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
559                 tw_writeb(TW68_BRIGHT, ctrl->val);
560                 break;
561         case V4L2_CID_HUE:
562                 tw_writeb(TW68_HUE, ctrl->val);
563                 break;
564         case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
565                 tw_writeb(TW68_CONTRAST, ctrl->val);
566                 break;
567         case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
568                 tw_writeb(TW68_SAT_U, ctrl->val);
569                 tw_writeb(TW68_SAT_V, ctrl->val);
570                 break;
571         case V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER:
572                 if (ctrl->val)
573                         tw_andorb(TW68_MISC2, 0xe0, 0xe0);
574                 else
575                         tw_andorb(TW68_MISC2, 0xe0, 0x00);
576                 break;
577         case V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC:
578                 if (ctrl->val)
579                         tw_andorb(TW68_LOOP, 0x30, 0x20);
580                 else
581                         tw_andorb(TW68_LOOP, 0x30, 0x00);
582                 break;
583         }
584         return 0;
585 }
586
587 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
588
589 /*
590  * Note that this routine returns what is stored in the fh structure, and
591  * does not interrogate any of the device registers.
592  */
593 static int tw68_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
594                                 struct v4l2_format *f)
595 {
596         struct tw68_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
597
598         f->fmt.pix.width        = dev->width;
599         f->fmt.pix.height       = dev->height;
600         f->fmt.pix.field        = dev->field;
601         f->fmt.pix.pixelformat  = dev->fmt->fourcc;
602         f->fmt.pix.bytesperline =
603                 (f->fmt.pix.width * (dev->fmt->depth)) >> 3;
604         f->fmt.pix.sizeimage =
605                 f->fmt.pix.height * f->fmt.pix.bytesperline;
606         f->fmt.pix.colorspace   = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
607         f->fmt.pix.priv = 0;
608         return 0;
609 }
610
611 static int tw68_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
612                                                 struct v4l2_format *f)
613 {
614         struct tw68_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
615         const struct tw68_format *fmt;
616         enum v4l2_field field;
617         unsigned int maxh;
618
619         fmt = format_by_fourcc(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
620         if (NULL == fmt)
621                 return -EINVAL;
622
623         field = f->fmt.pix.field;
624         maxh  = (dev->tvnorm->id & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? 480 : 576;
625
626         switch (field) {
627         case V4L2_FIELD_TOP:
628         case V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM:
629                 break;
630         case V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED:
631         case V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT:
632         case V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB:
633                 maxh = maxh * 2;
634                 break;
635         default:
636                 field = (f->fmt.pix.height > maxh / 2)
637                         ? V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED
638                         : V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM;
639                 break;
640         }
641
642         f->fmt.pix.field = field;
643         if (f->fmt.pix.width  < 48)
644                 f->fmt.pix.width  = 48;
645         if (f->fmt.pix.height < 32)
646                 f->fmt.pix.height = 32;
647         if (f->fmt.pix.width > 720)
648                 f->fmt.pix.width = 720;
649         if (f->fmt.pix.height > maxh)
650                 f->fmt.pix.height = maxh;
651         f->fmt.pix.width &= ~0x03;
652         f->fmt.pix.bytesperline =
653                 (f->fmt.pix.width * (fmt->depth)) >> 3;
654         f->fmt.pix.sizeimage =
655                 f->fmt.pix.height * f->fmt.pix.bytesperline;
656         f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
657         return 0;
658 }
659
660 /*
661  * Note that tw68_s_fmt_vid_cap sets the information into the fh structure,
662  * and it will be used for all future new buffers.  However, there could be
663  * some number of buffers on the "active" chain which will be filled before
664  * the change takes place.
665  */
666 static int tw68_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
667                                         struct v4l2_format *f)
668 {
669         struct tw68_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
670         int err;
671
672         err = tw68_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
673         if (0 != err)
674                 return err;
675
676         dev->fmt = format_by_fourcc(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
677         dev->width = f->fmt.pix.width;
678         dev->height = f->fmt.pix.height;
679         dev->field = f->fmt.pix.field;
680         return 0;
681 }
682
683 static int tw68_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
684                                         struct v4l2_input *i)
685 {
686         struct tw68_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
687         unsigned int n;
688
689         n = i->index;
690         if (n >= TW68_INPUT_MAX)
691                 return -EINVAL;
692         i->index = n;
693         i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
694         snprintf(i->name, sizeof(i->name), "Composite %d", n);
695
696         /* If the query is for the current input, get live data */
697         if (n == dev->input) {
698                 int v1 = tw_readb(TW68_STATUS1);
699                 int v2 = tw_readb(TW68_MVSN);
700
701                 if (0 != (v1 & (1 << 7)))
702                         i->status |= V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SYNC;
703                 if (0 != (v1 & (1 << 6)))
704                         i->status |= V4L2_IN_ST_NO_H_LOCK;
705                 if (0 != (v1 & (1 << 2)))
706                         i->status |= V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL;
707                 if (0 != (v1 & 1 << 1))
708                         i->status |= V4L2_IN_ST_NO_COLOR;
709                 if (0 != (v2 & (1 << 2)))
710                         i->status |= V4L2_IN_ST_MACROVISION;
711         }
712         i->std = video_devdata(file)->tvnorms;
713         return 0;
714 }
715
716 static int tw68_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
717 {
718         struct tw68_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
719
720         *i = dev->input;
721         return 0;
722 }
723
724 static int tw68_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
725 {
726         struct tw68_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
727
728         if (i >= TW68_INPUT_MAX)
729                 return -EINVAL;
730         dev->input = i;
731         tw_andorb(TW68_INFORM, 0x03 << 2, dev->input << 2);
732         return 0;
733 }
734
735 static int tw68_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
736                                         struct v4l2_capability *cap)
737 {
738         struct tw68_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
739
740         strcpy(cap->driver, "tw68");
741         strlcpy(cap->card, "Techwell Capture Card",
742                 sizeof(cap->card));
743         sprintf(cap->bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(dev->pci));
744         cap->device_caps =
745                 V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE |
746                 V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
747                 V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
748
749         cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
750         return 0;
751 }
752
753 static int tw68_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id id)
754 {
755         struct tw68_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
756         unsigned int i;
757
758         if (vb2_is_busy(&dev->vidq))
759                 return -EBUSY;
760
761         /* Look for match on complete norm id (may have mult bits) */
762         for (i = 0; i < TVNORMS; i++) {
763                 if (id == tvnorms[i].id)
764                         break;
765         }
766
767         /* If no exact match, look for norm which contains this one */
768         if (i == TVNORMS) {
769                 for (i = 0; i < TVNORMS; i++)
770                         if (id & tvnorms[i].id)
771                                 break;
772         }
773         /* If still not matched, give up */
774         if (i == TVNORMS)
775                 return -EINVAL;
776
777         set_tvnorm(dev, &tvnorms[i]);   /* do the actual setting */
778         return 0;
779 }
780
781 static int tw68_g_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *id)
782 {
783         struct tw68_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
784
785         *id = dev->tvnorm->id;
786         return 0;
787 }
788
789 static int tw68_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
790                                         struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
791 {
792         if (f->index >= FORMATS)
793                 return -EINVAL;
794
795         strlcpy(f->description, formats[f->index].name,
796                 sizeof(f->description));
797
798         f->pixelformat = formats[f->index].fourcc;
799
800         return 0;
801 }
802
803 /*
804  * Used strictly for internal development and debugging, this routine
805  * prints out the current register contents for the tw68xx device.
806  */
807 static void tw68_dump_regs(struct tw68_dev *dev)
808 {
809         unsigned char line[80];
810         int i, j, k;
811         unsigned char *cptr;
812
813         pr_info("Full dump of TW68 registers:\n");
814         /* First we do the PCI regs, 8 4-byte regs per line */
815         for (i = 0; i < 0x100; i += 32) {
816                 cptr = line;
817                 cptr += sprintf(cptr, "%03x  ", i);
818                 /* j steps through the next 4 words */
819                 for (j = i; j < i + 16; j += 4)
820                         cptr += sprintf(cptr, "%08x ", tw_readl(j));
821                 *cptr++ = ' ';
822                 for (; j < i + 32; j += 4)
823                         cptr += sprintf(cptr, "%08x ", tw_readl(j));
824                 *cptr++ = '\n';
825                 *cptr = 0;
826                 pr_info("%s", line);
827         }
828         /* Next the control regs, which are single-byte, address mod 4 */
829         while (i < 0x400) {
830                 cptr = line;
831                 cptr += sprintf(cptr, "%03x ", i);
832                 /* Print out 4 groups of 4 bytes */
833                 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
834                         for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
835                                 cptr += sprintf(cptr, "%02x ",
836                                         tw_readb(i));
837                                 i += 4;
838                         }
839                         *cptr++ = ' ';
840                 }
841                 *cptr++ = '\n';
842                 *cptr = 0;
843                 pr_info("%s", line);
844         }
845 }
846
847 static int vidioc_log_status(struct file *file, void *priv)
848 {
849         struct tw68_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
850
851         tw68_dump_regs(dev);
852         return v4l2_ctrl_log_status(file, priv);
853 }
854
855 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
856 static int vidioc_g_register(struct file *file, void *priv,
857                               struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
858 {
859         struct tw68_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
860
861         if (reg->size == 1)
862                 reg->val = tw_readb(reg->reg);
863         else
864                 reg->val = tw_readl(reg->reg);
865         return 0;
866 }
867
868 static int vidioc_s_register(struct file *file, void *priv,
869                                 const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
870 {
871         struct tw68_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
872
873         if (reg->size == 1)
874                 tw_writeb(reg->reg, reg->val);
875         else
876                 tw_writel(reg->reg & 0xffff, reg->val);
877         return 0;
878 }
879 #endif
880
881 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops tw68_ctrl_ops = {
882         .s_ctrl = tw68_s_ctrl,
883 };
884
885 static const struct v4l2_file_operations video_fops = {
886         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
887         .open                   = v4l2_fh_open,
888         .release                = vb2_fop_release,
889         .read                   = vb2_fop_read,
890         .poll                   = vb2_fop_poll,
891         .mmap                   = vb2_fop_mmap,
892         .unlocked_ioctl         = video_ioctl2,
893 };
894
895 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops video_ioctl_ops = {
896         .vidioc_querycap                = tw68_querycap,
897         .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap        = tw68_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
898         .vidioc_reqbufs                 = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
899         .vidioc_create_bufs             = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
900         .vidioc_querybuf                = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
901         .vidioc_qbuf                    = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
902         .vidioc_dqbuf                   = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
903         .vidioc_s_std                   = tw68_s_std,
904         .vidioc_g_std                   = tw68_g_std,
905         .vidioc_enum_input              = tw68_enum_input,
906         .vidioc_g_input                 = tw68_g_input,
907         .vidioc_s_input                 = tw68_s_input,
908         .vidioc_streamon                = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
909         .vidioc_streamoff               = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
910         .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap           = tw68_g_fmt_vid_cap,
911         .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap         = tw68_try_fmt_vid_cap,
912         .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap           = tw68_s_fmt_vid_cap,
913         .vidioc_log_status              = vidioc_log_status,
914         .vidioc_subscribe_event         = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
915         .vidioc_unsubscribe_event       = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
916 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
917         .vidioc_g_register              = vidioc_g_register,
918         .vidioc_s_register              = vidioc_s_register,
919 #endif
920 };
921
922 static struct video_device tw68_video_template = {
923         .name                   = "tw68_video",
924         .fops                   = &video_fops,
925         .ioctl_ops              = &video_ioctl_ops,
926         .release                = video_device_release_empty,
927         .tvnorms                = TW68_NORMS,
928 };
929
930 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
931 /* exported stuff                                                     */
932 void tw68_set_tvnorm_hw(struct tw68_dev *dev)
933 {
934         tw_andorb(TW68_SDT, 0x07, dev->tvnorm->format);
935 }
936
937 int tw68_video_init1(struct tw68_dev *dev)
938 {
939         struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &dev->hdl;
940
941         v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 6);
942         v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &tw68_ctrl_ops,
943                         V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, -128, 127, 1, 20);
944         v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &tw68_ctrl_ops,
945                         V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 255, 1, 100);
946         v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &tw68_ctrl_ops,
947                         V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 255, 1, 128);
948         /* NTSC only */
949         v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &tw68_ctrl_ops,
950                         V4L2_CID_HUE, -128, 127, 1, 0);
951         v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &tw68_ctrl_ops,
952                         V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER, 0, 1, 1, 0);
953         v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &tw68_ctrl_ops,
954                         V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC, 0, 1, 1, 1);
955         if (hdl->error) {
956                 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl);
957                 return hdl->error;
958         }
959         dev->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
960         v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(hdl);
961         return 0;
962 }
963
964 int tw68_video_init2(struct tw68_dev *dev, int video_nr)
965 {
966         int ret;
967
968         set_tvnorm(dev, &tvnorms[0]);
969
970         dev->fmt      = format_by_fourcc(V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24);
971         dev->width    = 720;
972         dev->height   = 576;
973         dev->field    = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
974
975         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->active);
976         dev->vidq.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
977         dev->vidq.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
978         dev->vidq.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_READ | VB2_DMABUF;
979         dev->vidq.ops = &tw68_video_qops;
980         dev->vidq.mem_ops = &vb2_dma_sg_memops;
981         dev->vidq.drv_priv = dev;
982         dev->vidq.gfp_flags = __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM;
983         dev->vidq.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct tw68_buf);
984         dev->vidq.lock = &dev->lock;
985         dev->vidq.min_buffers_needed = 2;
986         ret = vb2_queue_init(&dev->vidq);
987         if (ret)
988                 return ret;
989         dev->vdev = tw68_video_template;
990         dev->vdev.v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2_dev;
991         dev->vdev.lock = &dev->lock;
992         dev->vdev.queue = &dev->vidq;
993         video_set_drvdata(&dev->vdev, dev);
994         return video_register_device(&dev->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, video_nr);
995 }
996
997 /*
998  * tw68_irq_video_done
999  */
1000 void tw68_irq_video_done(struct tw68_dev *dev, unsigned long status)
1001 {
1002         __u32 reg;
1003
1004         /* reset interrupts handled by this routine */
1005         tw_writel(TW68_INTSTAT, status);
1006         /*
1007          * Check most likely first
1008          *
1009          * DMAPI shows we have reached the end of the risc code
1010          * for the current buffer.
1011          */
1012         if (status & TW68_DMAPI) {
1013                 struct tw68_buf *buf;
1014
1015                 spin_lock(&dev->slock);
1016                 buf = list_entry(dev->active.next, struct tw68_buf, list);
1017                 list_del(&buf->list);
1018                 spin_unlock(&dev->slock);
1019                 v4l2_get_timestamp(&buf->vb.timestamp);
1020                 buf->vb.field = dev->field;
1021                 buf->vb.sequence = dev->seqnr++;
1022                 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
1023                 status &= ~(TW68_DMAPI);
1024                 if (0 == status)
1025                         return;
1026         }
1027         if (status & (TW68_VLOCK | TW68_HLOCK))
1028                 dev_dbg(&dev->pci->dev, "Lost sync\n");
1029         if (status & TW68_PABORT)
1030                 dev_err(&dev->pci->dev, "PABORT interrupt\n");
1031         if (status & TW68_DMAPERR)
1032                 dev_err(&dev->pci->dev, "DMAPERR interrupt\n");
1033         /*
1034          * On TW6800, FDMIS is apparently generated if video input is switched
1035          * during operation.  Therefore, it is not enabled for that chip.
1036          */
1037         if (status & TW68_FDMIS)
1038                 dev_dbg(&dev->pci->dev, "FDMIS interrupt\n");
1039         if (status & TW68_FFOF) {
1040                 /* probably a logic error */
1041                 reg = tw_readl(TW68_DMAC) & TW68_FIFO_EN;
1042                 tw_clearl(TW68_DMAC, TW68_FIFO_EN);
1043                 dev_dbg(&dev->pci->dev, "FFOF interrupt\n");
1044                 tw_setl(TW68_DMAC, reg);
1045         }
1046         if (status & TW68_FFERR)
1047                 dev_dbg(&dev->pci->dev, "FFERR interrupt\n");
1048 }