drivers/mtd/bcm63xxpart.c

   1 /*
   2  * BCM63XX CFE image tag parser
   3  *
   4  * Copyright © 2006-2008  Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
   5  *                        Mike Albon <malbon@openwrt.org>
   6  * Copyright © 2009-2010  Daniel Dickinson <openwrt@cshore.neomailbox.net>
   7  * Copyright © 2011-2013  Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12  * (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18  *
  19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  22  *
  23  */
  24
  25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  26
  27 #include <linux/bcm963xx_nvram.h>
  28 #include <linux/bcm963xx_tag.h>
  29 #include <linux/crc32.h>
  30 #include <linux/module.h>
  31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  32 #include <linux/sizes.h>
  33 #include <linux/slab.h>
  34 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  35 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  36 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  37
  38 #define BCM963XX_CFE_BLOCK_SIZE         SZ_64K  /* always at least 64KiB */
  39
  40 #define BCM963XX_CFE_MAGIC_OFFSET       0x4e0
  41 #define BCM963XX_CFE_VERSION_OFFSET     0x570
  42 #define BCM963XX_NVRAM_OFFSET           0x580
  43
  44 /* Ensure strings read from flash structs are null terminated */
  45 #define STR_NULL_TERMINATE(x) \
  46         do { char *_str = (x); _str[sizeof(x) - 1] = 0; } while (0)
  47
  48 static int bcm63xx_detect_cfe(struct mtd_info *master)
  49 {
  50         char buf[9];
  51         int ret;
  52         size_t retlen;
  53
  54         ret = mtd_read(master, BCM963XX_CFE_VERSION_OFFSET, 5, &retlen,
  55                        (void *)buf);
  56         buf[retlen] = 0;
  57
  58         if (ret)
  59                 return ret;
  60
  61         if (strncmp("cfe-v", buf, 5) == 0)
  62                 return 0;
  63
  64         /* very old CFE's do not have the cfe-v string, so check for magic */
  65         ret = mtd_read(master, BCM963XX_CFE_MAGIC_OFFSET, 8, &retlen,
  66                        (void *)buf);
  67         buf[retlen] = 0;
  68
  69         return strncmp("CFE1CFE1", buf, 8);
  70 }
  71
  72 static int bcm63xx_read_nvram(struct mtd_info *master,
  73         struct bcm963xx_nvram *nvram)
  74 {
  75         u32 actual_crc, expected_crc;
  76         size_t retlen;
  77         int ret;
  78
  79         /* extract nvram data */
  80         ret = mtd_read(master, BCM963XX_NVRAM_OFFSET, BCM963XX_NVRAM_V5_SIZE,
  81                         &retlen, (void *)nvram);
  82         if (ret)
  83                 return ret;
  84
  85         ret = bcm963xx_nvram_checksum(nvram, &expected_crc, &actual_crc);
  86         if (ret)
  87                 pr_warn("nvram checksum failed, contents may be invalid (expected %08x, got %08x)\n",
  88                         expected_crc, actual_crc);
  89
  90         if (!nvram->psi_size)
  91                 nvram->psi_size = BCM963XX_DEFAULT_PSI_SIZE;
  92
  93         return 0;
  94 }
  95
  96 static int bcm63xx_read_image_tag(struct mtd_info *master, const char *name,
  97         loff_t tag_offset, struct bcm_tag *buf)
  98 {
  99         int ret;
 100         size_t retlen;
 101         u32 computed_crc;
 102
 103         ret = mtd_read(master, tag_offset, sizeof(*buf), &retlen, (void *)buf);
 104         if (ret)
 105                 return ret;
 106
 107         if (retlen != sizeof(*buf))
 108                 return -EIO;
 109
 110         computed_crc = crc32_le(IMAGETAG_CRC_START, (u8 *)buf,
 111                                 offsetof(struct bcm_tag, header_crc));
 112         if (computed_crc == buf->header_crc) {
 113                 STR_NULL_TERMINATE(buf->board_id);
 114                 STR_NULL_TERMINATE(buf->tag_version);
 115
 116                 pr_info("%s: CFE image tag found at 0x%llx with version %s, board type %s\n",
 117                         name, tag_offset, buf->tag_version, buf->board_id);
 118
 119                 return 0;
 120         }
 121
 122         pr_warn("%s: CFE image tag at 0x%llx CRC invalid (expected %08x, actual %08x)\n",
 123                 name, tag_offset, buf->header_crc, computed_crc);
 124         return 1;
 125 }
 126
 127 static int bcm63xx_parse_cfe_nor_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
 128         const struct mtd_partition **pparts, struct bcm963xx_nvram *nvram)
 129 {
 130         /* CFE, NVRAM and global Linux are always present */
 131         int nrparts = 3, curpart = 0;
 132         struct bcm_tag *buf = NULL;
 133         struct mtd_partition *parts;
 134         int ret;
 135         unsigned int rootfsaddr, kerneladdr, spareaddr;
 136         unsigned int rootfslen, kernellen, sparelen, totallen;
 137         unsigned int cfelen, nvramlen;
 138         unsigned int cfe_erasesize;
 139         int i;
 140         bool rootfs_first = false;
 141
 142         cfe_erasesize = max_t(uint32_t, master->erasesize,
 143                               BCM963XX_CFE_BLOCK_SIZE);
 144
 145         cfelen = cfe_erasesize;
 146         nvramlen = nvram->psi_size * SZ_1K;
 147         nvramlen = roundup(nvramlen, cfe_erasesize);
 148
 149         buf = vmalloc(sizeof(struct bcm_tag));
 150         if (!buf)
 151                 return -ENOMEM;
 152
 153         /* Get the tag */
 154         ret = bcm63xx_read_image_tag(master, "rootfs", cfelen, buf);
 155         if (!ret) {
 156                 STR_NULL_TERMINATE(buf->flash_image_start);
 157                 if (kstrtouint(buf->flash_image_start, 10, &rootfsaddr) ||
 158                                 rootfsaddr < BCM963XX_EXTENDED_SIZE) {
 159                         pr_err("invalid rootfs address: %*ph\n",
 160                                 (int)sizeof(buf->flash_image_start),
 161                                 buf->flash_image_start);
 162                         goto invalid_tag;
 163                 }
 164
 165                 STR_NULL_TERMINATE(buf->kernel_address);
 166                 if (kstrtouint(buf->kernel_address, 10, &kerneladdr) ||
 167                                 kerneladdr < BCM963XX_EXTENDED_SIZE) {
 168                         pr_err("invalid kernel address: %*ph\n",
 169                                 (int)sizeof(buf->kernel_address),
 170                                 buf->kernel_address);
 171                         goto invalid_tag;
 172                 }
 173
 174                 STR_NULL_TERMINATE(buf->kernel_length);
 175                 if (kstrtouint(buf->kernel_length, 10, &kernellen)) {
 176                         pr_err("invalid kernel length: %*ph\n",
 177                                 (int)sizeof(buf->kernel_length),
 178                                 buf->kernel_length);
 179                         goto invalid_tag;
 180                 }
 181
 182                 STR_NULL_TERMINATE(buf->total_length);
 183                 if (kstrtouint(buf->total_length, 10, &totallen)) {
 184                         pr_err("invalid total length: %*ph\n",
 185                                 (int)sizeof(buf->total_length),
 186                                 buf->total_length);
 187                         goto invalid_tag;
 188                 }
 189
 190                 kerneladdr = kerneladdr - BCM963XX_EXTENDED_SIZE;
 191                 rootfsaddr = rootfsaddr - BCM963XX_EXTENDED_SIZE;
 192                 spareaddr = roundup(totallen, master->erasesize) + cfelen;
 193
 194                 if (rootfsaddr < kerneladdr) {
 195                         /* default Broadcom layout */
 196                         rootfslen = kerneladdr - rootfsaddr;
 197                         rootfs_first = true;
 198                 } else {
 199                         /* OpenWrt layout */
 200                         rootfsaddr = kerneladdr + kernellen;
 201                         rootfslen = spareaddr - rootfsaddr;
 202                 }
 203         } else if (ret > 0) {
 204 invalid_tag:
 205                 kernellen = 0;
 206                 rootfslen = 0;
 207                 rootfsaddr = 0;
 208                 spareaddr = cfelen;
 209         } else {
 210                 goto out;
 211         }
 212         sparelen = master->size - spareaddr - nvramlen;
 213
 214         /* Determine number of partitions */
 215         if (rootfslen > 0)
 216                 nrparts++;
 217
 218         if (kernellen > 0)
 219                 nrparts++;
 220
 221         parts = kzalloc(sizeof(*parts) * nrparts + 10 * nrparts, GFP_KERNEL);
 222         if (!parts) {
 223                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 224                 goto out;
 225         }
 226
 227         /* Start building partition list */
 228         parts[curpart].name = "CFE";
 229         parts[curpart].offset = 0;
 230         parts[curpart].size = cfelen;
 231         curpart++;
 232
 233         if (kernellen > 0) {
 234                 int kernelpart = curpart;
 235
 236                 if (rootfslen > 0 && rootfs_first)
 237                         kernelpart++;
 238                 parts[kernelpart].name = "kernel";
 239                 parts[kernelpart].offset = kerneladdr;
 240                 parts[kernelpart].size = kernellen;
 241                 curpart++;
 242         }
 243
 244         if (rootfslen > 0) {
 245                 int rootfspart = curpart;
 246
 247                 if (kernellen > 0 && rootfs_first)
 248                         rootfspart--;
 249                 parts[rootfspart].name = "rootfs";
 250                 parts[rootfspart].offset = rootfsaddr;
 251                 parts[rootfspart].size = rootfslen;
 252                 if (sparelen > 0  && !rootfs_first)
 253                         parts[rootfspart].size += sparelen;
 254                 curpart++;
 255         }
 256
 257         parts[curpart].name = "nvram";
 258         parts[curpart].offset = master->size - nvramlen;
 259         parts[curpart].size = nvramlen;
 260         curpart++;
 261
 262         /* Global partition "linux" to make easy firmware upgrade */
 263         parts[curpart].name = "linux";
 264         parts[curpart].offset = cfelen;
 265         parts[curpart].size = master->size - cfelen - nvramlen;
 266
 267         for (i = 0; i < nrparts; i++)
 268                 pr_info("Partition %d is %s offset %llx and length %llx\n", i,
 269                         parts[i].name, parts[i].offset, parts[i].size);
 270
 271         pr_info("Spare partition is offset %x and length %x\n", spareaddr,
 272                 sparelen);
 273
 274         *pparts = parts;
 275         ret = 0;
 276
 277 out:
 278         vfree(buf);
 279
 280         if (ret)
 281                 return ret;
 282
 283         return nrparts;
 284 }
 285
 286 static int bcm63xx_parse_cfe_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
 287                                         const struct mtd_partition **pparts,
 288                                         struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
 289 {
 290         struct bcm963xx_nvram *nvram = NULL;
 291         int ret;
 292
 293         if (bcm63xx_detect_cfe(master))
 294                 return -EINVAL;
 295
 296         nvram = vzalloc(sizeof(*nvram));
 297         if (!nvram)
 298                 return -ENOMEM;
 299
 300         ret = bcm63xx_read_nvram(master, nvram);
 301         if (ret)
 302                 goto out;
 303
 304         if (!mtd_type_is_nand(master))
 305                 ret = bcm63xx_parse_cfe_nor_partitions(master, pparts, nvram);
 306         else
 307                 ret = -EINVAL;
 308
 309 out:
 310         vfree(nvram);
 311         return ret;
 312 };
 313
 314 static struct mtd_part_parser bcm63xx_cfe_parser = {
 315         .parse_fn = bcm63xx_parse_cfe_partitions,
 316         .name = "bcm63xxpart",
 317 };
 318 module_mtd_part_parser(bcm63xx_cfe_parser);
 319
 320 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 321 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Dickinson <openwrt@cshore.neomailbox.net>");
 322 MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>");
 323 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Albon <malbon@openwrt.org>");
 324 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com");
 325 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD partitioning for BCM63XX CFE bootloaders");