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1 /*
2  * This module provides an interface to trigger and test firmware loading.
3  *
4  * It is designed to be used for basic evaluation of the firmware loading
5  * subsystem (for example when validating firmware verification). It lacks
6  * any extra dependencies, and will not normally be loaded by the system
7  * unless explicitly requested by name.
8  */
9
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/printk.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/firmware.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22
23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_fw_mutex);
24 static const struct firmware *test_firmware;
25
26 static ssize_t test_fw_misc_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
27                                  size_t size, loff_t *offset)
28 {
29         ssize_t rc = 0;
30
31         mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
32         if (test_firmware)
33                 rc = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, offset,
34                                              test_firmware->data,
35                                              test_firmware->size);
36         mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
37         return rc;
38 }
39
40 static const struct file_operations test_fw_fops = {
41         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
42         .read           = test_fw_misc_read,
43 };
44
45 static ssize_t trigger_request_store(struct device *dev,
46                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
47                                      const char *buf, size_t count)
48 {
49         int rc;
50         char *name;
51
52         name = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
53         if (!name)
54                 return -ENOSPC;
55
56         pr_info("loading '%s'\n", name);
57
58         mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
59         release_firmware(test_firmware);
60         test_firmware = NULL;
61         rc = request_firmware(&test_firmware, name, dev);
62         if (rc) {
63                 pr_info("load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name, rc);
64                 goto out;
65         }
66         pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware->size);
67         rc = count;
68
69 out:
70         mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
71
72         kfree(name);
73
74         return rc;
75 }
76 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_request);
77
78 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(async_fw_done);
79
80 static void trigger_async_request_cb(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
81 {
82         test_firmware = fw;
83         complete(&async_fw_done);
84 }
85
86 static ssize_t trigger_async_request_store(struct device *dev,
87                                            struct device_attribute *attr,
88                                            const char *buf, size_t count)
89 {
90         int rc;
91         char *name;
92
93         name = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
94         if (!name)
95                 return -ENOSPC;
96
97         pr_info("loading '%s'\n", name);
98
99         mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
100         release_firmware(test_firmware);
101         test_firmware = NULL;
102         rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1, name, dev, GFP_KERNEL,
103                                      NULL, trigger_async_request_cb);
104         if (rc) {
105                 pr_info("async load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name, rc);
106                 kfree(name);
107                 goto out;
108         }
109         /* Free 'name' ASAP, to test for race conditions */
110         kfree(name);
111
112         wait_for_completion(&async_fw_done);
113
114         if (test_firmware) {
115                 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware->size);
116                 rc = count;
117         } else {
118                 pr_err("failed to async load firmware\n");
119                 rc = -ENODEV;
120         }
121
122 out:
123         mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
124
125         return rc;
126 }
127 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_async_request);
128
129 static ssize_t trigger_custom_fallback_store(struct device *dev,
130                                              struct device_attribute *attr,
131                                              const char *buf, size_t count)
132 {
133         int rc;
134         char *name;
135
136         name = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
137         if (!name)
138                 return -ENOSPC;
139
140         pr_info("loading '%s' using custom fallback mechanism\n", name);
141
142         mutex_lock(&test_fw_mutex);
143         release_firmware(test_firmware);
144         test_firmware = NULL;
145         rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG, name,
146                                      dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL,
147                                      trigger_async_request_cb);
148         if (rc) {
149                 pr_info("async load of '%s' failed: %d\n", name, rc);
150                 kfree(name);
151                 goto out;
152         }
153         /* Free 'name' ASAP, to test for race conditions */
154         kfree(name);
155
156         wait_for_completion(&async_fw_done);
157
158         if (test_firmware) {
159                 pr_info("loaded: %zu\n", test_firmware->size);
160                 rc = count;
161         } else {
162                 pr_err("failed to async load firmware\n");
163                 rc = -ENODEV;
164         }
165
166 out:
167         mutex_unlock(&test_fw_mutex);
168
169         return rc;
170 }
171 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(trigger_custom_fallback);
172
173 #define TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(name)          &dev_attr_##name.attr
174
175 static struct attribute *test_dev_attrs[] = {
176         TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_request),
177         TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_async_request),
178         TEST_FW_DEV_ATTR(trigger_custom_fallback),
179         NULL,
180 };
181
182 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(test_dev);
183
184 static struct miscdevice test_fw_misc_device = {
185         .minor          = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
186         .name           = "test_firmware",
187         .fops           = &test_fw_fops,
188         .groups         = test_dev_groups,
189 };
190
191 static int __init test_firmware_init(void)
192 {
193         int rc;
194
195         rc = misc_register(&test_fw_misc_device);
196         if (rc) {
197                 pr_err("could not register misc device: %d\n", rc);
198                 return rc;
199         }
200
201         pr_warn("interface ready\n");
202
203         return 0;
204 }
205
206 module_init(test_firmware_init);
207
208 static void __exit test_firmware_exit(void)
209 {
210         release_firmware(test_firmware);
211         misc_deregister(&test_fw_misc_device);
212         pr_warn("removed interface\n");
213 }
214
215 module_exit(test_firmware_exit);
216
217 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>");
218 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");