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1 /*
2  * net/tipc/node.c: TIPC node management routines
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006, 2012 Ericsson AB
5  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, 2010-2011, Wind River Systems
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22  * Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36
37 #include "core.h"
38 #include "config.h"
39 #include "node.h"
40 #include "name_distr.h"
41
42 #define NODE_HTABLE_SIZE 512
43
44 static void node_lost_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr);
45 static void node_established_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr);
46
47 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(node_create_lock);
48
49 static struct hlist_head node_htable[NODE_HTABLE_SIZE];
50 LIST_HEAD(tipc_node_list);
51 static u32 tipc_num_nodes;
52
53 static atomic_t tipc_num_links = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
54
55 /*
56  * A trivial power-of-two bitmask technique is used for speed, since this
57  * operation is done for every incoming TIPC packet. The number of hash table
58  * entries has been chosen so that no hash chain exceeds 8 nodes and will
59  * usually be much smaller (typically only a single node).
60  */
61 static unsigned int tipc_hashfn(u32 addr)
62 {
63         return addr & (NODE_HTABLE_SIZE - 1);
64 }
65
66 /*
67  * tipc_node_find - locate specified node object, if it exists
68  */
69 struct tipc_node *tipc_node_find(u32 addr)
70 {
71         struct tipc_node *node;
72         struct hlist_node *pos;
73
74         if (unlikely(!in_own_cluster_exact(addr)))
75                 return NULL;
76
77         hlist_for_each_entry(node, pos, &node_htable[tipc_hashfn(addr)], hash) {
78                 if (node->addr == addr)
79                         return node;
80         }
81         return NULL;
82 }
83
84 /**
85  * tipc_node_create - create neighboring node
86  *
87  * Currently, this routine is called by neighbor discovery code, which holds
88  * net_lock for reading only.  We must take node_create_lock to ensure a node
89  * isn't created twice if two different bearers discover the node at the same
90  * time.  (It would be preferable to switch to holding net_lock in write mode,
91  * but this is a non-trivial change.)
92  */
93 struct tipc_node *tipc_node_create(u32 addr)
94 {
95         struct tipc_node *n_ptr, *temp_node;
96
97         spin_lock_bh(&node_create_lock);
98
99         n_ptr = tipc_node_find(addr);
100         if (n_ptr) {
101                 spin_unlock_bh(&node_create_lock);
102                 return n_ptr;
103         }
104
105         n_ptr = kzalloc(sizeof(*n_ptr), GFP_ATOMIC);
106         if (!n_ptr) {
107                 spin_unlock_bh(&node_create_lock);
108                 pr_warn("Node creation failed, no memory\n");
109                 return NULL;
110         }
111
112         n_ptr->addr = addr;
113         spin_lock_init(&n_ptr->lock);
114         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&n_ptr->hash);
115         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n_ptr->list);
116         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n_ptr->nsub);
117
118         hlist_add_head(&n_ptr->hash, &node_htable[tipc_hashfn(addr)]);
119
120         list_for_each_entry(temp_node, &tipc_node_list, list) {
121                 if (n_ptr->addr < temp_node->addr)
122                         break;
123         }
124         list_add_tail(&n_ptr->list, &temp_node->list);
125         n_ptr->block_setup = WAIT_PEER_DOWN;
126         n_ptr->signature = INVALID_NODE_SIG;
127
128         tipc_num_nodes++;
129
130         spin_unlock_bh(&node_create_lock);
131         return n_ptr;
132 }
133
134 void tipc_node_delete(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
135 {
136         list_del(&n_ptr->list);
137         hlist_del(&n_ptr->hash);
138         kfree(n_ptr);
139
140         tipc_num_nodes--;
141 }
142
143 /**
144  * tipc_node_link_up - handle addition of link
145  *
146  * Link becomes active (alone or shared) or standby, depending on its priority.
147  */
148 void tipc_node_link_up(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
149 {
150         struct tipc_link **active = &n_ptr->active_links[0];
151
152         n_ptr->working_links++;
153
154         pr_info("Established link <%s> on network plane %c\n",
155                 l_ptr->name, l_ptr->b_ptr->net_plane);
156
157         if (!active[0]) {
158                 active[0] = active[1] = l_ptr;
159                 node_established_contact(n_ptr);
160                 return;
161         }
162         if (l_ptr->priority < active[0]->priority) {
163                 pr_info("New link <%s> becomes standby\n", l_ptr->name);
164                 return;
165         }
166         tipc_link_send_duplicate(active[0], l_ptr);
167         if (l_ptr->priority == active[0]->priority) {
168                 active[0] = l_ptr;
169                 return;
170         }
171         pr_info("Old link <%s> becomes standby\n", active[0]->name);
172         if (active[1] != active[0])
173                 pr_info("Old link <%s> becomes standby\n", active[1]->name);
174         active[0] = active[1] = l_ptr;
175 }
176
177 /**
178  * node_select_active_links - select active link
179  */
180 static void node_select_active_links(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
181 {
182         struct tipc_link **active = &n_ptr->active_links[0];
183         u32 i;
184         u32 highest_prio = 0;
185
186         active[0] = active[1] = NULL;
187
188         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
189                 struct tipc_link *l_ptr = n_ptr->links[i];
190
191                 if (!l_ptr || !tipc_link_is_up(l_ptr) ||
192                     (l_ptr->priority < highest_prio))
193                         continue;
194
195                 if (l_ptr->priority > highest_prio) {
196                         highest_prio = l_ptr->priority;
197                         active[0] = active[1] = l_ptr;
198                 } else {
199                         active[1] = l_ptr;
200                 }
201         }
202 }
203
204 /**
205  * tipc_node_link_down - handle loss of link
206  */
207 void tipc_node_link_down(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
208 {
209         struct tipc_link **active;
210
211         n_ptr->working_links--;
212
213         if (!tipc_link_is_active(l_ptr)) {
214                 pr_info("Lost standby link <%s> on network plane %c\n",
215                         l_ptr->name, l_ptr->b_ptr->net_plane);
216                 return;
217         }
218         pr_info("Lost link <%s> on network plane %c\n",
219                 l_ptr->name, l_ptr->b_ptr->net_plane);
220
221         active = &n_ptr->active_links[0];
222         if (active[0] == l_ptr)
223                 active[0] = active[1];
224         if (active[1] == l_ptr)
225                 active[1] = active[0];
226         if (active[0] == l_ptr)
227                 node_select_active_links(n_ptr);
228         if (tipc_node_is_up(n_ptr))
229                 tipc_link_changeover(l_ptr);
230         else
231                 node_lost_contact(n_ptr);
232 }
233
234 int tipc_node_active_links(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
235 {
236         return n_ptr->active_links[0] != NULL;
237 }
238
239 int tipc_node_redundant_links(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
240 {
241         return n_ptr->working_links > 1;
242 }
243
244 int tipc_node_is_up(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
245 {
246         return tipc_node_active_links(n_ptr);
247 }
248
249 void tipc_node_attach_link(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
250 {
251         n_ptr->links[l_ptr->b_ptr->identity] = l_ptr;
252         atomic_inc(&tipc_num_links);
253         n_ptr->link_cnt++;
254 }
255
256 void tipc_node_detach_link(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
257 {
258         n_ptr->links[l_ptr->b_ptr->identity] = NULL;
259         atomic_dec(&tipc_num_links);
260         n_ptr->link_cnt--;
261 }
262
263 static void node_established_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
264 {
265         tipc_k_signal((Handler)tipc_named_node_up, n_ptr->addr);
266         n_ptr->bclink.oos_state = 0;
267         n_ptr->bclink.acked = tipc_bclink_get_last_sent();
268         tipc_bclink_add_node(n_ptr->addr);
269 }
270
271 static void node_name_purge_complete(unsigned long node_addr)
272 {
273         struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
274
275         read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
276         n_ptr = tipc_node_find(node_addr);
277         if (n_ptr) {
278                 tipc_node_lock(n_ptr);
279                 n_ptr->block_setup &= ~WAIT_NAMES_GONE;
280                 tipc_node_unlock(n_ptr);
281         }
282         read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
283 }
284
285 static void node_lost_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
286 {
287         char addr_string[16];
288         u32 i;
289
290         pr_info("Lost contact with %s\n",
291                 tipc_addr_string_fill(addr_string, n_ptr->addr));
292
293         /* Flush broadcast link info associated with lost node */
294         if (n_ptr->bclink.recv_permitted) {
295                 while (n_ptr->bclink.deferred_head) {
296                         struct sk_buff *buf = n_ptr->bclink.deferred_head;
297                         n_ptr->bclink.deferred_head = buf->next;
298                         kfree_skb(buf);
299                 }
300                 n_ptr->bclink.deferred_size = 0;
301
302                 if (n_ptr->bclink.defragm) {
303                         kfree_skb(n_ptr->bclink.defragm);
304                         n_ptr->bclink.defragm = NULL;
305                 }
306
307                 tipc_bclink_remove_node(n_ptr->addr);
308                 tipc_bclink_acknowledge(n_ptr, INVALID_LINK_SEQ);
309
310                 n_ptr->bclink.recv_permitted = false;
311         }
312
313         /* Abort link changeover */
314         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
315                 struct tipc_link *l_ptr = n_ptr->links[i];
316                 if (!l_ptr)
317                         continue;
318                 l_ptr->reset_checkpoint = l_ptr->next_in_no;
319                 l_ptr->exp_msg_count = 0;
320                 tipc_link_reset_fragments(l_ptr);
321         }
322
323         /* Notify subscribers */
324         tipc_nodesub_notify(n_ptr);
325
326         /* Prevent re-contact with node until cleanup is done */
327         n_ptr->block_setup = WAIT_PEER_DOWN | WAIT_NAMES_GONE;
328         tipc_k_signal((Handler)node_name_purge_complete, n_ptr->addr);
329 }
330
331 struct sk_buff *tipc_node_get_nodes(const void *req_tlv_area, int req_tlv_space)
332 {
333         u32 domain;
334         struct sk_buff *buf;
335         struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
336         struct tipc_node_info node_info;
337         u32 payload_size;
338
339         if (!TLV_CHECK(req_tlv_area, req_tlv_space, TIPC_TLV_NET_ADDR))
340                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_TLV_ERROR);
341
342         domain = ntohl(*(__be32 *)TLV_DATA(req_tlv_area));
343         if (!tipc_addr_domain_valid(domain))
344                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_INVALID_VALUE
345                                                    " (network address)");
346
347         read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
348         if (!tipc_num_nodes) {
349                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
350                 return tipc_cfg_reply_none();
351         }
352
353         /* For now, get space for all other nodes */
354         payload_size = TLV_SPACE(sizeof(node_info)) * tipc_num_nodes;
355         if (payload_size > 32768u) {
356                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
357                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_NOT_SUPPORTED
358                                                    " (too many nodes)");
359         }
360         buf = tipc_cfg_reply_alloc(payload_size);
361         if (!buf) {
362                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
363                 return NULL;
364         }
365
366         /* Add TLVs for all nodes in scope */
367         list_for_each_entry(n_ptr, &tipc_node_list, list) {
368                 if (!tipc_in_scope(domain, n_ptr->addr))
369                         continue;
370                 node_info.addr = htonl(n_ptr->addr);
371                 node_info.up = htonl(tipc_node_is_up(n_ptr));
372                 tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_NODE_INFO,
373                                     &node_info, sizeof(node_info));
374         }
375
376         read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
377         return buf;
378 }
379
380 struct sk_buff *tipc_node_get_links(const void *req_tlv_area, int req_tlv_space)
381 {
382         u32 domain;
383         struct sk_buff *buf;
384         struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
385         struct tipc_link_info link_info;
386         u32 payload_size;
387
388         if (!TLV_CHECK(req_tlv_area, req_tlv_space, TIPC_TLV_NET_ADDR))
389                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_TLV_ERROR);
390
391         domain = ntohl(*(__be32 *)TLV_DATA(req_tlv_area));
392         if (!tipc_addr_domain_valid(domain))
393                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_INVALID_VALUE
394                                                    " (network address)");
395
396         if (!tipc_own_addr)
397                 return tipc_cfg_reply_none();
398
399         read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
400
401         /* Get space for all unicast links + broadcast link */
402         payload_size = TLV_SPACE(sizeof(link_info)) *
403                 (atomic_read(&tipc_num_links) + 1);
404         if (payload_size > 32768u) {
405                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
406                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_NOT_SUPPORTED
407                                                    " (too many links)");
408         }
409         buf = tipc_cfg_reply_alloc(payload_size);
410         if (!buf) {
411                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
412                 return NULL;
413         }
414
415         /* Add TLV for broadcast link */
416         link_info.dest = htonl(tipc_cluster_mask(tipc_own_addr));
417         link_info.up = htonl(1);
418         strlcpy(link_info.str, tipc_bclink_name, TIPC_MAX_LINK_NAME);
419         tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_LINK_INFO, &link_info, sizeof(link_info));
420
421         /* Add TLVs for any other links in scope */
422         list_for_each_entry(n_ptr, &tipc_node_list, list) {
423                 u32 i;
424
425                 if (!tipc_in_scope(domain, n_ptr->addr))
426                         continue;
427                 tipc_node_lock(n_ptr);
428                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
429                         if (!n_ptr->links[i])
430                                 continue;
431                         link_info.dest = htonl(n_ptr->addr);
432                         link_info.up = htonl(tipc_link_is_up(n_ptr->links[i]));
433                         strcpy(link_info.str, n_ptr->links[i]->name);
434                         tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_LINK_INFO,
435                                             &link_info, sizeof(link_info));
436                 }
437                 tipc_node_unlock(n_ptr);
438         }
439
440         read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
441         return buf;
442 }