tmpfs: change final i_blocks BUG to WARNING

commit 0f3c42f522dc1ad7e27affc0a4aa8c790bce0a66 upstream.

Under a particular load on one machine, I have hit shmem_evict_inode()'s
BUG_ON(inode->i_blocks), enough times to narrow it down to a particular
race between swapout and eviction.

It comes from the "if (freed > 0)" asymmetry in shmem_recalc_inode(),
and the lack of coherent locking between mapping's nrpages and shmem's
swapped count.  There's a window in shmem_writepage(), between lowering
nrpages in shmem_delete_from_page_cache() and then raising swapped
count, when the freed count appears to be +1 when it should be 0, and
then the asymmetry stops it from being corrected with -1 before hitting
the BUG.

One answer is coherent locking: using tree_lock throughout, without
info->lock; reasonable, but the raw_spin_lock in percpu_counter_add() on
used_blocks makes that messier than expected.  Another answer may be a
further effort to eliminate the weird shmem_recalc_inode() altogether,
but previous attempts at that failed.

So far undecided, but for now change the BUG_ON to WARN_ON: in usual
circumstances it remains a useful consistency check.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 126ca3536232d4ebc1711fb5bfb281e96e67b718..2d46e23459939848fe79defe60ba45d3e258bb08 100644 (file)
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ static void shmem_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
                kfree(xattr->name);
                kfree(xattr);
        }
-       BUG_ON(inode->i_blocks);
+       WARN_ON(inode->i_blocks);
        shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
        end_writeback(inode);
 }