Bart Van Assche [Wed, 21 Jun 2017 17:55:46 +0000 (10:55 -0700)]
block: Fix off-by-one errors in blk_status_to_errno() and print_req_error()
This was detected by the smatch static analyzer.
Fixes: commit 2a842acab109 ("block: introduce new block status code type") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Wed, 21 Jun 2017 17:55:45 +0000 (10:55 -0700)]
block: Declare local symbols static
Avoid that building with W=1 causes the compiler to complain that
a declaration for bounce_bio_set and bounce_bio_split is missing.
References: commit a8821f3f32be ("block: Improvements to bounce-buffer handling") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Wed, 21 Jun 2017 16:40:11 +0000 (09:40 -0700)]
block: Add fallthrough markers to switch statements
This patch suppresses gcc 7 warnings about falling through in switch
statements when building with W=1. From the gcc documentation: The
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 warning is enabled by -Wextra. See also
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-7.1.0/gcc/Warning-Options.html.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:15:49 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
blk-mq: Warn when attempting to run a hardware queue that is not mapped
A queue must be frozen while the mapped state of a hardware queue
is changed. Additionally, any change of the mapped state is
followed by a call to blk_mq_map_swqueue() (see also
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() and blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues()).
Since blk_mq_map_swqueue() does not map any unmapped hardware
queue onto any software queue, no attempt will be made to run
an unmapped hardware queue. Hence issue a warning upon attempts
to run an unmapped hardware queue.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:15:48 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
block: Constify disk_type
The variable 'disk_type' is never modified so constify it.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:15:47 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
blk-mq: Document locking assumptions
Document the locking assumptions in functions that modify
blk_mq_ctx.rq_list to make it easier for humans to verify
this code.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:15:46 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
block: Document what queue type each function is intended for
Some functions in block/blk-core.c must only be used on blk-sq queues
while others are safe to use against any queue type. Document which
functions are intended for blk-sq queues and issue a warning if the
blk-sq API is misused. This does not only help block driver authors
but will also make it easier to remove the blk-sq code once that code
is declared obsolete.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:15:45 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
block: Check locking assumptions at runtime
Instead of documenting the locking assumptions of most block layer
functions as a comment, use lockdep_assert_held() to verify locking
assumptions at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:15:44 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
block: Add a comment above queue_lockdep_assert_held()
Add a comment above the queue_lockdep_assert_held() macro that
explains the purpose of the q->queue_lock test.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:15:43 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
blk-mq: Initialize .rq_flags in blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
Initialization of blk-mq requests is a bit weird: blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
is called after a value has been assigned to .rq_flags and .rq_flags
is initialized in __blk_mq_finish_request(). Initialize .rq_flags in
blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() instead of relying on __blk_mq_finish_request().
Moving the initialization of .rq_flags is fine because all changes
and tests of .rq_flags occur between blk_get_request() and finishing
a request.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:15:42 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
block: Change argument type of scsi_req_init()
Since scsi_req_init() works on a struct scsi_request, change the
argument type into struct scsi_request *.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:15:41 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
block: Make most scsi_req_init() calls implicit
Instead of explicitly calling scsi_req_init() after blk_get_request(),
call that function from inside blk_get_request(). Add an
.initialize_rq_fn() callback function to the block drivers that need
it. Merge the IDE .init_rq_fn() function into .initialize_rq_fn()
because it is too small to keep it as a separate function. Keep the
scsi_req_init() call in ide_prep_sense() because it follows a
blk_rq_init() call.
References: commit 82ed4db499b8 ("block: split scsi_request out of struct request") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:15:40 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
block: Introduce request_queue.initialize_rq_fn()
Several block drivers need to initialize the driver-private request
data after having called blk_get_request() and before .prep_rq_fn()
is called, e.g. when submitting a REQ_OP_SCSI_* request. Avoid that
that initialization code has to be repeated after every
blk_get_request() call by adding new callback functions to struct
request_queue and to struct blk_mq_ops.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:15:39 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
block: Make request operation type argument declarations consistent
Instead of declaring the second argument of blk_*_get_request()
as int and passing it to functions that expect an unsigned int,
declare that second argument as unsigned int. Also because of
consistency, rename that second argument from 'rw' into 'op'.
This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:15:38 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
blk-mq: Reduce blk_mq_hw_ctx size
Since the srcu structure is rather large (184 bytes on an x86-64
system with kernel debugging disabled), only allocate it if needed.
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Jens Axboe [Tue, 20 Jun 2017 20:22:01 +0000 (14:22 -0600)]
null_blk: add support for shared tags
Some storage drivers need to share tag sets between devices. It's
useful to be able to model that with null_blk, to find hangs or
performance issues.
Add a 'shared_tags' bool module parameter that. If that is set to
true and nr_devices is bigger than 1, all devices allocated will
share the same tag set.
Return EAGAIN if any of the following checks fail
+ i_rwsem is not lockable
+ NODATACOW or PREALLOC is not set
+ Cannot nocow at the desired location
+ Writing beyond end of file which is not allocated
If IOCB_NOWAIT is set, bail if the i_rwsem is not lockable
immediately.
IF IOMAP_NOWAIT is set, return EAGAIN in xfs_file_iomap_begin
if it needs allocation either due to file extension, writing to a hole,
or COW or waiting for other DIOs to finish.
Return -EAGAIN if we don't have extent list in memory.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Return EAGAIN if any of the following checks fail for direct I/O:
+ i_rwsem is lockable
+ Writing beyond end of file (will trigger allocation)
+ Blocks are not allocated at the write location
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A new bio operation flag REQ_NOWAIT is introduced to identify bio's
orignating from iocb with IOCB_NOWAIT. This flag indicates
to return immediately if a request cannot be made instead
of retrying.
Stacked devices such as md (the ones with make_request_fn hooks)
currently are not supported because it may block for housekeeping.
For example, an md can have a part of the device suspended.
For this reason, only request based devices are supported.
In the future, this feature will be expanded to stacked devices
by teaching them how to handle the REQ_NOWAIT flags.
Find out if the I/O will trigger a wait due to writeback. If yes,
return -EAGAIN.
Return -EINVAL for buffered AIO: there are multiple causes of
delay such as page locks, dirty throttling logic, page loading
from disk etc. which cannot be taken care of.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
RWF_NOWAIT informs kernel to bail out if an AIO request will block
for reasons such as file allocations, or a writeback triggered,
or would block while allocating requests while performing
direct I/O.
RWF_NOWAIT is translated to IOCB_NOWAIT for iocb->ki_flags.
FMODE_AIO_NOWAIT is a flag which identifies the file opened is capable
of returning -EAGAIN if the AIO call will block. This must be set by
supporting filesystems in the ->open() call.
Filesystems xfs, btrfs and ext4 would be supported in the following patches.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
aio_rw_flags is introduced in struct iocb (using aio_reserved1) which will
carry the RWF_* flags. We cannot use aio_flags because they are not
checked for validity which may break existing applications.
Note, the only place RWF_HIPRI comes in effect is dio_await_one().
All the rest of the locations, aio code return -EIOCBQUEUED before the
checks for RWF_HIPRI.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
filemap_range_has_page() return true if the file's mapping has
a page within the range mentioned. This function will be used
to check if a write() call will cause a writeback of previous
writes.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Mon, 19 Jun 2017 02:21:08 +0000 (10:21 +0800)]
nvme: host: unquiesce queue in nvme_kill_queues()
When nvme_kill_queues() is run, queues may be in
quiesced state, so we forcibly unquiesce queues to avoid
blocking dispatch, and I/O hang can be avoided in
remove path.
Peviously we use blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues() as
counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue(), now we have
introduced blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(), so use it explicitly.
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Tue, 6 Jun 2017 15:22:10 +0000 (23:22 +0800)]
Revert "blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers"
This patch reverts commit 2719aa217e0d02(blk-mq: don't use
sync workqueue flushing from drivers) because only
blk_mq_quiesce_queue() need the sync flush, and now
we don't need to stop queue any more, so revert it.
Also changes to cancel_delayed_work() in blk_mq_stop_hw_queue().
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Tue, 6 Jun 2017 15:22:09 +0000 (23:22 +0800)]
blk-mq: clarify dispatch may not be drained/blocked by stopping queue
BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED may not be observed in other concurrent I/O paths,
we can't guarantee that dispatching won't happen after returning
from the APIs of stopping queue.
So clarify the fact and avoid potential misuse.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Tue, 6 Jun 2017 15:22:08 +0000 (23:22 +0800)]
blk-mq: don't stop queue for quiescing
Queue can be started by other blk-mq APIs and can be used in
different cases, this limits uses of blk_mq_quiesce_queue()
if it is based on stopping queue, and make its usage very
difficult, especially users have to use the stop queue APIs
carefully for avoiding to break blk_mq_quiesce_queue().
We have applied the QUIESCED flag for draining and blocking
dispatch, so it isn't necessary to stop queue any more.
After stopping queue is removed, blk_mq_quiesce_queue() can
be used safely and easily, then users won't worry about queue
restarting during quiescing at all.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 20:24:27 +0000 (14:24 -0600)]
blk-mq: use QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED to quiesce queue
It is required that no dispatch can happen any more once
blk_mq_quiesce_queue() returns, and we don't have such requirement
on APIs of stopping queue.
But blk_mq_quiesce_queue() still may not block/drain dispatch in the
the case of BLK_MQ_S_START_ON_RUN, so use the new introduced flag of
QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED and evaluate it inside RCU read-side critical
sections for fixing this issue.
Also blk_mq_quiesce_queue() is implemented via stopping queue, which
limits its uses, and easy to cause race, because any queue restart in
other paths may break blk_mq_quiesce_queue(). With the introduced
flag of QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, we don't need to depend on stopping queue
for quiescing any more.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ming Lei [Tue, 6 Jun 2017 15:22:03 +0000 (23:22 +0800)]
blk-mq: introduce blk_mq_unquiesce_queue
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues() is used implictly
as counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue() for unquiescing queue,
so we introduce blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() and make it
as counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue() explicitly.
This function is for improving the current quiescing mechanism
in the following patches.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:59 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
block: don't check for BIO_MAX_PAGES in blk_bio_segment_split()
blk_bio_segment_split() makes sure bios have no more than
BIO_MAX_PAGES entries in the bi_io_vec.
This was done because bio_clone_bioset() (when given a
mempool bioset) could not handle larger io_vecs.
No driver uses bio_clone_bioset() any more, they all
use bio_clone_fast() if anything, and bio_clone_fast()
doesn't clone the bi_io_vec.
The main user of of bio_clone_bioset() at this level
is bounce.c, and bouncing now happens before blk_bio_segment_split(),
so that is not of concern.
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:59 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
block: remove bio_clone() and all references.
bio_clone() is no longer used.
Only bio_clone_bioset() or bio_clone_fast().
This is for the best, as bio_clone() used fs_bio_set,
and filesystems are unlikely to want to use bio_clone().
So remove bio_clone() and all references.
This includes a fix to some incorrect documentation.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:59 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
bcache: use kmalloc to allocate bio in bch_data_verify()
This function allocates a bio, then a collection
of pages. It copes with failure.
It currently uses a mempool() to allocate the bio,
but alloc_page() to allocate the pages. These fail
in different ways, so the usage is inconsistent.
Change the bio_clone() to bio_clone_kmalloc()
so that no pool is used either for the bio or the pages.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by : Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:59 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
xen-blkfront: remove bio splitting.
bios that are re-submitted will pass through blk_queue_split() when
blk_queue_bio() is called, and this will split the bio if necessary.
There is no longer any need to do this splitting in xen-blkfront.
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:58 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
lightnvm/pblk-read: use bio_clone_fast()
pblk_submit_read() uses bio_clone_bioset() but doesn't change the
io_vec, so bio_clone_fast() is a better choice.
It also uses fs_bio_set which is intended for filesystems. Using it
in a device driver can deadlock.
So allocate a new bioset, and and use bio_clone_fast().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Tested-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:58 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
pktcdvd: use bio_clone_fast() instead of bio_clone()
pktcdvd doesn't change the bi_io_vec of the clone bio,
so it is more efficient to use bio_clone_fast(), and not clone
the bi_io_vec.
This requires providing a bio_set, and it is safest to
provide a dedicated bio_set rather than sharing
fs_bio_set, which filesytems use.
This new bio_set, pkt_bio_set, can also be use for the bio_split()
call as the two allocations (bio_clone_fast, and bio_split) are
independent, neither can block a bio allocated by the other.
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:58 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
drbd: use bio_clone_fast() instead of bio_clone()
drbd does not modify the bi_io_vec of the cloned bio,
so there is no need to clone that part. So bio_clone_fast()
is the better choice.
For bio_clone_fast() we need to specify a bio_set.
We could use fs_bio_set, which bio_clone() uses, or
drbd_md_io_bio_set, which drbd uses for metadata, but it is
generally best to avoid sharing bio_sets unless you can
be certain that there are no interdependencies.
So create a new bio_set, drbd_io_bio_set, and use bio_clone_fast().
Also remove a "XXX cannot fail ???" comment because it definitely
cannot fail - bio_clone_fast() doesn't fail if the GFP flags allow for
sleeping.
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:58 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
rbd: use bio_clone_fast() instead of bio_clone()
bio_clone() makes a copy of the bi_io_vec, but rbd never changes that,
so there is no need for a copy.
bio_clone_fast() can be used instead, which avoids making the copy.
This requires that we provide a bio_set. bio_clone() uses fs_bio_set,
but it isn't, in general, safe to use the same bio_set at different
levels of the stack, as that can lead to deadlocks. As filesystems
use fs_bio_set, block devices shouldn't.
As rbd never stacks, it is safe to have a single global bio_set for
all rbd devices to use. So allocate that when the module is
initialised, and use it with bio_clone_fast().
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:58 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
block: Improvements to bounce-buffer handling
Since commit 23688bf4f830 ("block: ensure to split after potentially
bouncing a bio") blk_queue_bounce() is called *before*
blk_queue_split().
This means that:
1/ the comments blk_queue_split() about bounce buffers are
irrelevant, and
2/ a very large bio (more than BIO_MAX_PAGES) will no longer be
split before it arrives at blk_queue_bounce(), leading to the
possibility that bio_clone_bioset() will fail and a NULL
will be dereferenced.
Separately, blk_queue_bounce() shouldn't use fs_bio_set as the bio
being copied could be from the same set, and this could lead to a
deadlock.
So:
- allocate 2 private biosets for blk_queue_bounce, one for
splitting enormous bios and one for cloning bios.
- add code to split a bio that exceeds BIO_MAX_PAGES.
- Fix up the comments in blk_queue_split()
Credit-to: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> (suggested using single bio_for_each_segment loop) Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:57 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
blk: use non-rescuing bioset for q->bio_split.
A rescuing bioset is only useful if there might be bios from
that same bioset on the bio_list_on_stack queue at a time
when bio_alloc_bioset() is called. This never applies to
q->bio_split.
Allocations from q->bio_split are only ever made from
blk_queue_split() which is only ever called early in each of
various make_request_fn()s. The original bio (call this A)
is then passed to generic_make_request() and is placed on
the bio_list_on_stack queue, and the bio that was allocated
from q->bio_split (B) is processed.
The processing of this may cause other bios to be passed to
generic_make_request() or may even cause the bio B itself to
be passed, possible after some prefix has been split off
(using some other bioset).
generic_make_request() now guarantees that all of these bios
(B and dependants) will be fully processed before the tail
of the original bio A gets handled. None of these early bios
can possible trigger an allocation from the original
q->bio_split as they are either too small to require
splitting or (more likely) are destined for a different queue.
The next time that the original q->bio_split might be used
by this thread is when A is processed again, as it might
still be too big to handle directly. By this time there
cannot be any other bios allocated from q->bio_split in the
generic_make_request() queue. So no rescuing will ever be
needed.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:57 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
blk: make the bioset rescue_workqueue optional.
This patch converts bioset_create() to not create a workqueue by
default, so alloctions will never trigger punt_bios_to_rescuer(). It
also introduces a new flag BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER which tells
bioset_create() to preserve the old behavior.
All callers of bioset_create() that are inside block device drivers,
are given the BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag.
biosets used by filesystems or other top-level users do not
need rescuing as the bio can never be queued behind other
bios. This includes fs_bio_set, blkdev_dio_pool,
btrfs_bioset, xfs_ioend_bioset, and one allocated by
target_core_iblock.c.
biosets used by md/raid do not need rescuing as
their usage was recently audited and revised to never
risk deadlock.
It is hoped that most, if not all, of the remaining biosets
can end up being the non-rescued version.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Credit-to: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> (minor fixes) Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:57 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
blk: replace bioset_create_nobvec() with a flags arg to bioset_create()
"flags" arguments are often seen as good API design as they allow
easy extensibility.
bioset_create_nobvec() is implemented internally as a variation in
flags passed to __bioset_create().
To support future extension, make the internal structure part of the
API.
i.e. add a 'flags' argument to bioset_create() and discard
bioset_create_nobvec().
Note that the bio_split allocations in drivers/md/raid* do not need
the bvec mempool - they should have used bioset_create_nobvec().
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NeilBrown [Sun, 18 Jun 2017 04:38:57 +0000 (14:38 +1000)]
blk: remove bio_set arg from blk_queue_split()
blk_queue_split() is always called with the last arg being q->bio_split,
where 'q' is the first arg.
Also blk_queue_split() sometimes uses the passed-in 'bs' and sometimes uses
q->bio_split.
This is inconsistent and unnecessary. Remove the last arg and always use
q->bio_split inside blk_queue_split()
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Credit-to: Javier González <jg@lightnvm.io> (Noticed that lightnvm was missed) Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Tested-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch makes sure we always allocate requests in the core blk-mq
code and use a common prepare_request method to initialize them for
both mq I/O schedulers. For Kyber and additional limit_depth method
is added that is called before allocating the request.
Also because none of the intializations can really fail the new method
does not return an error - instead the bfq finish method is hardened
to deal with the no-IOC case.
Last but not least this removes the abuse of RQF_QUEUE by the blk-mq
scheduling code as RQF_ELFPRIV is all that is needed now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc now only handles the assigned of the ioc if
the schedule needs it (bfq only at the moment). The caller to the
per-request initializer is moved out so that it can be merged with
a similar call for the kyber I/O scheduler.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
NeilBrown [Fri, 16 Jun 2017 05:02:09 +0000 (15:02 +1000)]
loop: Add PF_LESS_THROTTLE to block/loop device thread.
When a filesystem is mounted from a loop device, writes are
throttled by balance_dirty_pages() twice: once when writing
to the filesystem and once when the loop_handle_cmd() writes
to the backing file. This double-throttling can trigger
positive feedback loops that create significant delays. The
throttling at the lower level is seen by the upper level as
a slow device, so it throttles extra hard.
The PF_LESS_THROTTLE flag was created to handle exactly this
circumstance, though with an NFS filesystem mounted from a
local NFS server. It reduces the throttling on the lower
layer so that it can proceed largely unthrottled.
To demonstrate this, create a filesystem on a loop device
and write (e.g. with dd) several large files which combine
to consume significantly more than the limit set by
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio or dirty_bytes. Measure the total
time taken.
When I do this directly on a device (no loop device) the
total time for several runs (mkfs, mount, write 200 files,
umount) is fairly stable: 28-35 seconds.
When I do this over a loop device the times are much worse
and less stable. 52-460 seconds. Half below 100seconds,
half above.
When I apply this patch, the times become stable again,
though not as fast as the no-loop-back case: 53-72 seconds.
There may be room for further improvement as the total overhead still
seems too high, but this is a big improvement.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Jens Axboe [Fri, 16 Jun 2017 16:14:59 +0000 (10:14 -0600)]
Merge branch 'nvme-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-4.13/block
Pull NVMe changes for 4.13 from Christoph:
Highlights:
- UUID identifier support from Johannes
- Lots of cleanups from Sagi
- Host Memory Buffer support from me
And lots of cleanups and smaller fixes of course.
Note that the UUID identifier changes are based on top of the uuid tree.
I am the maintainer of that tree and will send it to Linus as soon as
4.12 is released as various other trees depend on it as well (and the
diffstat includes those changes unfortunately)
Arvind Yadav [Fri, 16 Jun 2017 09:54:39 +0000 (15:24 +0530)]
block: swim3: make of_device_ids const.
of_device_ids are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with of_device_ids provided by <linux/of.h> work with const
of_device_ids. So mark the non-const structs as const.
File size before:
text data bss dec hex filename
8908 1096 624 10628 2984 drivers/block/swim3.o
File size after constify swim3_match:
text data bss dec hex filename
9708 296 624 10628 2984 drivers/block/swim3.o
Bart Van Assche [Tue, 13 Jun 2017 15:07:33 +0000 (08:07 -0700)]
block: Dedicated error code fixups
This patch fixes two sparse warnings introduced by the "dedicated
error codes for the block layer V3" patch series. These changes
have not been tested.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Scott Bauer [Thu, 15 Jun 2017 16:44:30 +0000 (10:44 -0600)]
nvme: implement NS Optimal IO Boundary from 1.3 Spec
The NVMe 1.3 spec introduces Namespace Optimal IO Boundaries (NOIOB),
which standardizes the stripe mechanism we currently have quirks for.
This patch implements the necessary logic to handle this new feature.
Signed-off-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
nvme: move reset workqueue handling to common code
This moves the nvme_reset function from the PCIe driver to common code,
renaming it to nvme_reset_ctrl in the process. Additionally a new
helper nvme_reset_ctrl_sync is added for the case where we want to
wait for the reset. To facilitate that the reset_work work structure is
move to the common nvme_ctrl structure and the ->reset_ctrl method is
removed. For now the drivers initialize the reset_work with their own
callback, but longer term we should move to callouts for specific
parts of the reset process and move even more code to the core.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
nvme: move protection information check into nvme_setup_rw
It only applies to read/write commands, and this way non-PCIe drivers
get the check as well instead of having to duplicate it when adding
metadata support.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 14 Jun 2017 10:46:45 +0000 (13:46 +0300)]
nvme-rdma: fix error code in nvme_rdma_create_ctrl()
We accidentally return ERR_PTR(0) which is NULL. The caller isn't
explicitly checking for that but I couldn't immediately spot whether
this would lead to a NULL dereference. Anyway, we can fix add an
error code easily enough.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Guan Junxiong [Tue, 13 Jun 2017 02:51:24 +0000 (10:51 +0800)]
nvmf: keep track of nvmet connect error status
To let the host know what happends to the connection establishment,
adjust the behavior of nvmf_log_connect_error to make more connect
specifig error codes human-readble.
Bart Van Assche [Thu, 8 Jun 2017 16:43:29 +0000 (09:43 -0700)]
nvmet-fc: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
This was detected by building the nvmet-fc driver with W=1.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Allow overriding the announced NVMe Version of a via configfs.
This is particularly helpful when debugging new features for the host
or target side without bumping the hard coded version (as the target
might not be fully compliant to the announced version yet).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Guan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
nvmet: add uuid field to nvme_ns and populate via configfs
Add the UUID field from the NVMe Namespace Identification Descriptor
to the nvmet_ns structure and allow it's population via configfs.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
nvmet: implement namespace identify descriptor list
A NVMe Identify NS command with a CNS value of '3' is expecting a list
of Namespace Identification Descriptor structures to be returned to
the host for the namespace requested in the namespace identify
command.
This Namespace Identification Descriptor structure consists of the
type of the namespace identifier, the length of the identifier and the
actual identifier.
Valid types are NGUID and UUID which we have saved in our nvme_ns
structure if they have been configured via configfs. If no value has
been assigened to one of these we return an "invalid opcode" back to
the host to maintain backward compatibiliy with older implementations
without Namespace Identify Descriptor list support.
Also as the Namespace Identify Descriptor list is the only mandatory
feature change between 1.2.1 and 1.3 we can bump the advertised
version as well.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we have a way for getting the UUID from a target, provide it
to userspace as well.
Unfortunately there is already a sysfs attribute called UUID which is
a misnomer as it holds the NGUID value. So instead of creating yet
another wrong name, create a new 'nguid' sysfs attribute for the
NGUID. For the UUID attribute add a check wheter the namespace has a
UUID assigned to it and return this or return the NGUID to maintain
backwards compatibility. This should give userspace a chance to catch
up.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@rimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If a target identifies itself as NVMe 1.3 compliant, try to get the
list of Namespace Identification Descriptors and populate the UUID,
NGUID and EUI64 fileds in the NVMe namespace structure with these
values.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The uuid field in the nvme_ns structure represents the nguid field
from the identify namespace command. And as NVMe 1.3 introduced an
UUID in the NVMe Namespace Identification Descriptor this will
collide.
So rename the uuid to nguid to prevent any further
confusion. Unfortunately we export the nguid to sysfs in the uuid
sysfs attribute, but this can't be changed anymore without possibly
breaking existing userspace.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Use NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE define instead of hard coding the magic
4096 value.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
[hch: converted three more users] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Keith Busch [Wed, 7 Jun 2017 18:32:50 +0000 (20:32 +0200)]
nvme-pci: Remove watchdog timer
The controller status polling was added to preemptively reset a failed
controller. This early detection would allow commands that would normally
timeout a chance for a retry, or find broken links when the platform
didn't support hotplug.
This once-per-second MMIO read, however, created more problems than
it solves. This often races with PCIe Hotplug events that required
complicated syncing between work queues, frequently triggered PCIe
Completion Timeout errors that also lead to fatal machine checks, and
unnecessarily disrupts low power modes by running on idle controllers.
This patch removes the watchdog timer, and instead checks controller
health only on an IO timeout when we have a reason to believe something
is wrong. If the controller is failed, the driver will disable immediately
and request scheduling a reset.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Xu Yu [Wed, 24 May 2017 08:39:55 +0000 (16:39 +0800)]
nvme-pci: remap BAR0 to cover admin CQ doorbell for large stride
The existing driver initially maps 8192 bytes of BAR0 which is
intended to cover doorbells of admin SQ and CQ. However, if a
large stride, e.g. 10, is used, the doorbell of admin CQ will
be out of 8192 bytes. Consequently, a page fault will be raised
when the admin CQ doorbell is accessed in nvme_configure_admin_queue().
This patch fixes this issue by remapping BAR0 before accessing
admin CQ doorbell if the initial mapping is not enough.
Sagi Grimberg [Thu, 4 May 2017 10:33:12 +0000 (13:33 +0300)]
nvme: Don't allow to reset a reconnecting controller
The reset operation is guaranteed to fail for all scenarios
but the esoteric case where in the last reconnect attempt
concurrent with the reset we happen to successfully reconnect.
We just deny initiating a reset if we are reconnecting.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Instead of introducing a flag for if the queue is allocated,
simply free the rdma resources when we get the error.
We allocate the queue rdma resources when we have an address
resolution, their we allocate (or take a reference on) our device
so we should free it when we have error after the address resolution
namely:
1. route resolution error
2. connect reject
3. connect error
4. peer unreachable error
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
projects / karo-tx-linux.git / log