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-><A
-NAME="NET-COMMON-INTERACTIVE-TESTS">Interactive Tests</H1
-><TABLE
-BORDER="5"
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-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
-><SPAN
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-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->server_test</I
-></SPAN
-> - a very simple server example</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><P
->This test simply awaits a connection on port 7734 and after
-accepting a connection, gets a packet (with a timeout of a few seconds)
-and prints it. </P
-><P
->The connection is then closed. We then loop to await the next
-connection, and so on. To use it, telnet to the target on port 7734
-then type something (quickly!)</P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="5"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
-WIDTH="70%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="SCREEN"
->% telnet 172.16.19.171 7734 
-Hello target board</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><P
->and the test program will print something like:</P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="5"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
-WIDTH="70%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="SCREEN"
->connection from 172.16.19.13:3369 
-buf = "Hello target board"</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><TABLE
-BORDER="5"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
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-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
-><SPAN
-CLASS="emphasis"
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->ga_server_test</I
-></SPAN
-> - another very simple server example</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><P
->This is a variation on the <SPAN
-CLASS="emphasis"
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->ga_server_test</I
-></SPAN
-> test
-with the difference being that it uses the <TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->getaddrinfo</TT
->
-function to set up its addresses.  On a system with IPv6 enabled, it will
-listen on port 7734 for a TCP connection via either IPv4 or IPv6.</P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="5"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
-WIDTH="70%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
-><SPAN
-CLASS="emphasis"
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->tftp_client_test</I
-></SPAN
-> - performs a tftp get and put from/to &#8220;server&#8221;</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><P
->This is only partially interactive.  You need to set things
-up on the &#8220;server&#8221; in order for this to work,
-and you will need to look at the server afterwards to confirm that all
-was well.</P
-><P
->For each interface in turn, this test attempts to read by
-tftp from the server, a file called
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->tftp_get</TT
->
-and
-prints the status and contents it read (if any).  It then writes
-the same data to a file called
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->tftp_put</TT
->
-on
-the same server.</P
-><P
->In order for this to succeed, both files must already exist.
- The TFTP protocol does not require that a WRQ request _create_ a
-file, just that it can write it.  The TFTP server on Linux certainly
-will only allow writes to an existing file, given the appropriate
-permission.  Thus, you need to have these files in place, with proper permission,
-before running the test.</P
-><P
->The conventional place for the tftp server to operate in LINUX
-is /tftpboot/; you will likely need root privileges
-to create files there. The data contents of
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->tftp_get</TT
->
-can
-be anything you like, but anything very large will waste lots of
-time printing it on the test&#8217;s stdout, and anything above
-32kB will cause a buffer overflow and unpredictable failure.</P
-><P
->Creating an empty tftp_put file (eg. by copying /dev/null
-to it) is neatest.  So before the test you should have something
-like:</P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="5"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
-WIDTH="70%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->-rw-rw-rw- 1 root        1076 May  1 11:39 tftp_get
--rw-rw-rw- 1 root        0 May  1 15:52 tftp_put </PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><P
->note that both files have public permissions wide open.  After
-running the test,
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->tftp_put</TT
->
-should
-be a copy of
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->tftp_get</TT
->.</P
-><TABLE
-BORDER="5"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
-WIDTH="70%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->-rw-rw-rw-  1 root       1076 May  1 11:39 tftp_get
--rw-rw-rw-  1 root       1076 May  1 15:52 tftp_put&#13;</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><TABLE
-BORDER="5"
-BGCOLOR="#E0E0F0"
-WIDTH="70%"
-><TR
-><TD
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
-><SPAN
-CLASS="emphasis"
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->tftp_server_test</I
-></SPAN
-> - runs a tftp server for a short while</PRE
-></TD
-></TR
-></TABLE
-><P
->This test is truly interactive, in that you can use a standard
-tftp application to get and put files from the server, during the
-5 minutes that it runs.  The dummy filesystem which underlies the
-server initially contains one file, called &#8220;uu&#8221; which contains
-part of a familiar text and some padding.  It also accommodates
-creation of 3 further files of up to 1Mb in size and names of up
-to 256 bytes.  Exceeding these limits will cause a buffer overflow
-and unpredictable failure.</P
-><P
->The dummy filesystem is an implementation of the generic API
-which allows a true filesystem to be attached to the tftp server
-in the network stack.</P
-><P
->We have been testing the tftp server by running the test on
-the target board, then using two different host computers connecting
-to the different target interfaces, putting a file from each, getting
-the &#8220;uu&#8221; file, and getting the file from the other computer.
- This verifies that data is preserved during the transfer as well
-as interworking with standard tftp applications.</P
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