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+>INET_NET(3) System Library Functions Manual INET_NET(3)
+
+NAME
+ inet_net_ntop, inet_net_pton - Internet network number manipulation rou-
+ tines
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ #include <sys/socket.h>
+ #include <netinet/in.h>
+ #include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+ char *
+ inet_net_ntop(int af, const void *src, int bits, char *dst, size_t size);
+
+ int
+ inet_net_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst, size_t size);
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ The inet_net_ntop() function converts an Internet network number from
+ network format (usually a struct in_addr or some other binary form, in
+ network byte order) to CIDR presentation format (suitable for external
+ display purposes). bits is the number of bits in src that are the net-
+ work number. It returns NULL if a system error occurs (in which case,
+ errno will have been set), or it returns a pointer to the destination
+ string.
+
+ The inet_net_pton() function converts a presentation format Internet net-
+ work number (that is, printable form as held in a character string) to
+ network format (usually a struct in_addr or some other internal binary
+ representation, in network byte order). It returns the number of bits
+ (either computed based on the class, or specified with /CIDR), or -1 if a
+ failure occurred (in which case errno will have been set. It will be set
+ to ENOENT if the Internet network number was not valid).
+
+ The only value for af currently supported is AF_INET. size is the size
+ of the result buffer dst.
+
+NETWORK NUMBERS (IP VERSION 4)
+ Internet network numbers may be specified in one of the following forms:
+
+ a.b.c.d/bits
+ a.b.c.d
+ a.b.c
+ a.b
+ a
+
+ When four parts are specified, each is interpreted as a byte of data and
+ assigned, from left to right, to the four bytes of an Internet network
+ number. Note that when an Internet network number is viewed as a 32-bit
+ integer quantity on a system that uses little-endian byte order (such as
+ the Intel 386, 486, and Pentium processors) the bytes referred to above
+ appear as ``d.c.b.a''. That is, little-endian bytes are ordered from
+ right to left.
+
+ When a three part number is specified, the last part is interpreted as a
+ 16-bit quantity and placed in the rightmost two bytes of the Internet
+ network number. This makes the three part number format convenient for
+ specifying Class B network numbers as ``128.net.host''.
+
+ When a two part number is supplied, the last part is interpreted as a
+ 24-bit quantity and placed in the rightmost three bytes of the Internet
+ network number. This makes the two part number format convenient for
+ specifying Class A network numbers as ``net.host''.
+
+ When only one part is given, the value is stored directly in the Internet
+ network number without any byte rearrangement.
+
+ All numbers supplied as ``parts'' in a `.' notation may be decimal,
+ octal, or hexadecimal, as specified in the C language (i.e., a leading 0x
+ or 0X implies hexadecimal; otherwise, a leading 0 implies octal; other-
+ wise, the number is interpreted as decimal).
+
+SEE ALSO
+ byteorder(3), inet(3), networks(5)
+
+HISTORY
+ The inet_net_ntop and inet_net_pton functions first appeared in BIND
+ 4.9.4.
+
+BSD June 18, 1997 BSD
+ </PRE
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