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1 /*
2  *  armboot - Startup Code for ARM720 CPU-core
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2001  Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
5  *  Copyright (c) 2002  Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
6  *
7  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8  * project.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
13  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
23  * MA 02111-1307 USA
24  */
25
26 #include <asm-offsets.h>
27 #include <config.h>
28 #include <version.h>
29 #include <asm/hardware.h>
30
31 /*
32  *************************************************************************
33  *
34  * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
35  *
36  *************************************************************************
37  */
38
39
40 .globl _start
41 _start: b       reset
42         ldr     pc, _undefined_instruction
43         ldr     pc, _software_interrupt
44         ldr     pc, _prefetch_abort
45         ldr     pc, _data_abort
46         ldr     pc, _not_used
47         ldr     pc, _irq
48         ldr     pc, _fiq
49
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
51 _undefined_instruction: .word _undefined_instruction
52 _software_interrupt:    .word _software_interrupt
53 _prefetch_abort:        .word _prefetch_abort
54 _data_abort:            .word _data_abort
55 _not_used:              .word _not_used
56 _irq:                   .word _irq
57 _fiq:                   .word _fiq
58 _pad:                   .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
59 #else
60 _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
61 _software_interrupt:    .word software_interrupt
62 _prefetch_abort:        .word prefetch_abort
63 _data_abort:            .word data_abort
64 _not_used:              .word not_used
65 _irq:                   .word irq
66 _fiq:                   .word fiq
67 _pad:                   .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
68 #endif  /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
69
70         .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
71
72
73 /*
74  *************************************************************************
75  *
76  * Startup Code (reset vector)
77  *
78  * do important init only if we don't start from RAM!
79  * relocate armboot to ram
80  * setup stack
81  * jump to second stage
82  *
83  *************************************************************************
84  */
85
86 .globl _TEXT_BASE
87 _TEXT_BASE:
88 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE)
89         .word   CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
90 #else
91         .word   CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
92 #endif
93
94 /*
95  * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
96  * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their
97  * relative position in the executable instead of leaving
98  * them null.
99  */
100 .globl _bss_start_ofs
101 _bss_start_ofs:
102         .word __bss_start - _start
103
104 .globl _bss_end_ofs
105 _bss_end_ofs:
106         .word __bss_end - _start
107
108 .globl _end_ofs
109 _end_ofs:
110         .word _end - _start
111
112 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
113 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
114 .globl IRQ_STACK_START
115 IRQ_STACK_START:
116         .word   0x0badc0de
117
118 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
119 .globl FIQ_STACK_START
120 FIQ_STACK_START:
121         .word 0x0badc0de
122 #endif
123
124 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
125 .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
126 IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
127         .word   0x0badc0de
128
129 /*
130  * the actual reset code
131  */
132
133 reset:
134         /*
135          * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
136          */
137         mrs     r0,cpsr
138         bic     r0,r0,#0x1f
139         orr     r0,r0,#0xd3
140         msr     cpsr,r0
141
142         /*
143          * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
144          * not when booting from ram!
145          */
146 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
147         bl      cpu_init_crit
148 #endif
149
150         bl      _main
151
152 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
153
154 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
155 /*
156  * void relocate_code(addr_moni)
157  *
158  * This function relocates the monitor code.
159  */
160         .globl  relocate_code
161 relocate_code:
162         mov     r6, r0  /* save addr of destination */
163
164         adr     r0, _start
165         subs    r9, r6, r0              /* r9 <- relocation offset */
166         beq     relocate_done           /* skip relocation */
167         mov     r1, r6                  /* r1 <- scratch for copy_loop */
168         ldr     r3, _image_copy_end_ofs
169         add     r2, r0, r3              /* r2 <- source end address         */
170
171 copy_loop:
172         ldmia   r0!, {r10-r11}          /* copy from source address [r0]    */
173         stmia   r1!, {r10-r11}          /* copy to   target address [r1]    */
174         cmp     r0, r2                  /* until source end address [r2]    */
175         blo     copy_loop
176
177         /*
178          * fix .rel.dyn relocations
179          */
180         ldr     r0, _TEXT_BASE          /* r0 <- Text base */
181         ldr     r10, _dynsym_start_ofs  /* r10 <- sym table ofs */
182         add     r10, r10, r0            /* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
183         ldr     r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs  /* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
184         add     r2, r2, r0              /* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
185         ldr     r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs    /* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
186         add     r3, r3, r0              /* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
187 fixloop:
188         ldr     r0, [r2]                /* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
189         add     r0, r0, r9              /* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
190         ldr     r1, [r2, #4]
191         and     r7, r1, #0xff
192         cmp     r7, #23                 /* relative fixup? */
193         beq     fixrel
194         cmp     r7, #2                  /* absolute fixup? */
195         beq     fixabs
196         /* ignore unknown type of fixup */
197         b       fixnext
198 fixabs:
199         /* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
200         mov     r1, r1, LSR #4          /* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
201         add     r1, r10, r1             /* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
202         ldr     r1, [r1, #4]            /* r1 <- symbol value */
203         add     r1, r1, r9              /* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
204         b       fixnext
205 fixrel:
206         /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
207         ldr     r1, [r0]
208         add     r1, r1, r9
209 fixnext:
210         str     r1, [r0]
211         add     r2, r2, #8              /* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
212         cmp     r2, r3
213         blo     fixloop
214
215 relocate_done:
216
217         mov     pc, lr
218
219 _image_copy_end_ofs:
220         .word __image_copy_end - _start
221 _rel_dyn_start_ofs:
222         .word __rel_dyn_start - _start
223 _rel_dyn_end_ofs:
224         .word __rel_dyn_end - _start
225 _dynsym_start_ofs:
226         .word __dynsym_start - _start
227
228 #endif
229
230         .globl  c_runtime_cpu_setup
231 c_runtime_cpu_setup:
232
233         mov     pc, lr
234
235 /*
236  *************************************************************************
237  *
238  * CPU_init_critical registers
239  *
240  * setup important registers
241  * setup memory timing
242  *
243  *************************************************************************
244  */
245
246 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
247 cpu_init_crit:
248
249         mov     ip, lr
250         /*
251          * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing
252          * because memory timing is board-dependent, you will
253          * find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory.
254          */
255         bl      lowlevel_init
256         mov     lr, ip
257
258         mov     pc, lr
259 #endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */
260
261
262 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
263 /*
264  *************************************************************************
265  *
266  * Interrupt handling
267  *
268  *************************************************************************
269  */
270
271 @
272 @ IRQ stack frame.
273 @
274 #define S_FRAME_SIZE    72
275
276 #define S_OLD_R0        68
277 #define S_PSR           64
278 #define S_PC            60
279 #define S_LR            56
280 #define S_SP            52
281
282 #define S_IP            48
283 #define S_FP            44
284 #define S_R10           40
285 #define S_R9            36
286 #define S_R8            32
287 #define S_R7            28
288 #define S_R6            24
289 #define S_R5            20
290 #define S_R4            16
291 #define S_R3            12
292 #define S_R2            8
293 #define S_R1            4
294 #define S_R0            0
295
296 #define MODE_SVC 0x13
297 #define I_BIT    0x80
298
299 /*
300  * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
301  * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
302  */
303
304         .macro  bad_save_user_regs
305         sub     sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
306         stmia   sp, {r0 - r12}                  @ Calling r0-r12
307         add     r8, sp, #S_PC
308
309         ldr     r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN
310         ldmia   r2, {r2 - r4}                   @ get pc, cpsr, old_r0
311         add     r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE           @ restore sp_SVC
312
313         add     r5, sp, #S_SP
314         mov     r1, lr
315         stmia   r5, {r0 - r4}                   @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr, old_r
316         mov     r0, sp
317         .endm
318
319         .macro  irq_save_user_regs
320         sub     sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
321         stmia   sp, {r0 - r12}                  @ Calling r0-r12
322         add     r8, sp, #S_PC
323         stmdb   r8, {sp, lr}^                   @ Calling SP, LR
324         str     lr, [r8, #0]                    @ Save calling PC
325         mrs     r6, spsr
326         str     r6, [r8, #4]                    @ Save CPSR
327         str     r0, [r8, #8]                    @ Save OLD_R0
328         mov     r0, sp
329         .endm
330
331         .macro  irq_restore_user_regs
332         ldmia   sp, {r0 - lr}^                  @ Calling r0 - lr
333         mov     r0, r0
334         ldr     lr, [sp, #S_PC]                 @ Get PC
335         add     sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
336         subs    pc, lr, #4                      @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
337         .endm
338
339         .macro get_bad_stack
340         ldr     r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN         @ setup our mode stack
341
342         str     lr, [r13]                       @ save caller lr / spsr
343         mrs     lr, spsr
344         str     lr, [r13, #4]
345
346         mov     r13, #MODE_SVC                  @ prepare SVC-Mode
347         msr     spsr_c, r13
348         mov     lr, pc
349         movs    pc, lr
350         .endm
351
352         .macro get_irq_stack                    @ setup IRQ stack
353         ldr     sp, IRQ_STACK_START
354         .endm
355
356         .macro get_fiq_stack                    @ setup FIQ stack
357         ldr     sp, FIQ_STACK_START
358         .endm
359
360 /*
361  * exception handlers
362  */
363         .align  5
364 undefined_instruction:
365         get_bad_stack
366         bad_save_user_regs
367         bl      do_undefined_instruction
368
369         .align  5
370 software_interrupt:
371         get_bad_stack
372         bad_save_user_regs
373         bl      do_software_interrupt
374
375         .align  5
376 prefetch_abort:
377         get_bad_stack
378         bad_save_user_regs
379         bl      do_prefetch_abort
380
381         .align  5
382 data_abort:
383         get_bad_stack
384         bad_save_user_regs
385         bl      do_data_abort
386
387         .align  5
388 not_used:
389         get_bad_stack
390         bad_save_user_regs
391         bl      do_not_used
392
393 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
394
395         .align  5
396 irq:
397         get_irq_stack
398         irq_save_user_regs
399         bl      do_irq
400         irq_restore_user_regs
401
402         .align  5
403 fiq:
404         get_fiq_stack
405         /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
406         irq_save_user_regs
407         bl      do_fiq
408         irq_restore_user_regs
409
410 #else
411
412         .align  5
413 irq:
414         get_bad_stack
415         bad_save_user_regs
416         bl      do_irq
417
418         .align  5
419 fiq:
420         get_bad_stack
421         bad_save_user_regs
422         bl      do_fiq
423
424 #endif
425 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */