board/flagadm/flash.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2001
   3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4  *
   5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6  * project.
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <common.h>
  25 #include <mpc8xx.h>
  26 #include <flash.h>
  27
  28 flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  29
  30 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  31  * Functions
  32  */
  33 ulong flash_recognize (vu_long *base);
  34 int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  35 void flash_get_geometry (vu_long *base, flash_info_t *info);
  36 void flash_unprotect(flash_info_t *info);
  37 int _flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long idx, int on);
  38
  39
  40 unsigned long flash_init (void)
  41 {
  42         volatile immap_t        *immap  = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  43         volatile memctl8xx_t    *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  44         int i;
  45         int rec;
  46
  47         for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  48                 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  49         }
  50
  51         *((vu_short*)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) = 0xffff;
  52
  53         flash_get_geometry ((vu_long*)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
  54
  55         /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
  56         memctl->memc_or0 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-flash_info[0].size & 0xFFFF8000);
  57         memctl->memc_br0 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) |
  58                 (memctl->memc_br0 & ~(BR_BA_MSK));
  59
  60         rec = flash_recognize((vu_long*)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE);
  61
  62         if (rec == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  63                 printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  64                                 flash_info[0].size, flash_info[0].size<<20);
  65         }
  66
  67 #if CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
  68         /*Unprotect all the flash memory*/
  69         flash_unprotect(&flash_info[0]);
  70 #endif
  71
  72         *((vu_short*)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE) = 0xffff;
  73
  74         return (flash_info[0].size);
  75
  76 #if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
  77         /* monitor protection ON by default */
  78         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  79                       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
  80                       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
  81                       &flash_info[0]);
  82 #endif
  83
  84 #ifdef  CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
  85         /* ENV protection ON by default */
  86         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  87                       CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET,
  88                       CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET+CONFIG_ENV_SIZE-1,
  89                       &flash_info[0]);
  90 #endif
  91         return (flash_info[0].size);
  92 }
  93
  94
  95 int flash_get_protect_status(flash_info_t * info, long idx)
  96 {
  97         vu_short * base;
  98         ushort res;
  99
 100 #ifdef DEBUG
 101         printf("\n Attempting to set protection info with %d sectors\n", info->sector_count);
 102 #endif
 103
 104
 105         base = (vu_short*)info->start[idx];
 106
 107         *(base) = 0xffff;
 108
 109         *(base + 0x55) = 0x0098;
 110         res = base[0x2];
 111
 112         *(base) = 0xffff;
 113
 114         if(res != 0)
 115                 res = 1;
 116         else
 117                 res = 0;
 118
 119         return res;
 120 }
 121
 122 void flash_get_geometry (vu_long *base, flash_info_t *info)
 123 {
 124         int i,j;
 125         ulong ner = 0;
 126         vu_short * sb  = (vu_short*)base;
 127         ulong offset = (ulong)base;
 128
 129         /* Read Device geometry */
 130
 131         *sb = 0xffff;
 132
 133         *sb = 0x0090;
 134
 135         info->flash_id = ((ulong)base[0x0]);
 136 #ifdef DEBUG
 137         printf("Id is %x\n", (uint)(ulong)info->flash_id);
 138 #endif
 139
 140         *sb = 0xffff;
 141
 142         *(sb+0x55) = 0x0098;
 143
 144         info->size = 1 << (sb[0x27]); /* Read flash size */
 145
 146 #ifdef DEBUG
 147         printf("Size is %x\n", (uint)(ulong)info->size);
 148 #endif
 149
 150         *sb = 0xffff;
 151
 152         *(sb + 0x55) = 0x0098;
 153         ner = sb[0x2c] ; /*Number of erase regions*/
 154
 155 #ifdef DEBUG
 156         printf("Number of erase regions %x\n", (uint)ner);
 157 #endif
 158
 159         info->sector_count = 0;
 160
 161         for(i = 0; i < ner; i++)
 162         {
 163                 uint s;
 164                 uint count;
 165                 uint t1,t2,t3,t4;
 166
 167                 *sb = 0xffff;
 168
 169                 *(sb + 0x55) = 0x0098;
 170
 171                 t1 = sb[0x2d + i*4];
 172                 t2 = sb[0x2e + i*4];
 173                 t3 = sb[0x2f + i*4];
 174                 t4 = sb[0x30 + i*4];
 175
 176                 count = ((t1 & 0x00ff) | (((t2 & 0x00ff) << 8) & 0xff00) )+ 1; /*sector count*/
 177                 s = ((t3 & 0x00ff) | (((t4 & 0x00ff) << 8) & 0xff00)) * 256;; /*Sector size*/
 178
 179 #ifdef DEBUG
 180                 printf("count and size %x, %x\n", count, s);
 181                 printf("sector count for erase region %d is %d\n", i, count);
 182 #endif
 183                 for(j = 0; j < count; j++)
 184                 {
 185 #ifdef DEBUG
 186                         printf("%x, ", (uint)offset);
 187 #endif
 188                         info->start[ info->sector_count + j] = offset;
 189                         offset += s;
 190                 }
 191                 info->sector_count += count;
 192         }
 193
 194         if ((offset - (ulong)base) != info->size)
 195                 printf("WARNING reported size %x does not match to calculted size %x.\n"
 196                                 , (uint)info->size, (uint)(offset - (ulong)base) );
 197
 198         /* Next check if there are any sectors protected.*/
 199
 200         for(i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 201                 info->protect[i] = flash_get_protect_status(info, i);
 202
 203         *sb = 0xffff;
 204 }
 205
 206 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 207  */
 208 void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 209 {
 210         int i;
 211
 212         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 213                 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 214                 return ;
 215         }
 216
 217         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 218         case INTEL_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK:
 219                 printf ("Intel ");
 220                 break;
 221         default:
 222                 printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 223                 break;
 224         }
 225
 226         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 227         case INTEL_ID_28F320C3B & FLASH_TYPEMASK:
 228                 printf ("28F320RC3(4 MB)\n");
 229                 break;
 230         case INTEL_ID_28F320J3A:
 231                 printf("28F320J3A (4 MB)\n");
 232                 break;
 233         default:
 234                 printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 235                         break;
 236         }
 237
 238         printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 239                 info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 240
 241         printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 242         for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 243                 if ((i % 4) == 0)
 244                         printf ("\n   ");
 245                 printf ("  %02d %08lX%s",
 246                         i, info->start[i],
 247                         info->protect[i]!=0 ? " (RO)" : "     "
 248                 );
 249         }
 250         printf ("\n");
 251         return ;
 252 }
 253
 254 ulong flash_recognize (vu_long *base)
 255 {
 256         ulong id;
 257         ulong res = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 258         vu_short * sb = (vu_short*)base;
 259
 260         *sb = 0xffff;
 261
 262         *sb = 0x0090;
 263         id = base[0];
 264
 265         switch (id & 0x00FF0000)
 266         {
 267                 case (MT_MANUFACT & 0x00FF0000):        /* MT or => Intel */
 268                 case (INTEL_ALT_MANU & 0x00FF0000):
 269                 res = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
 270                 break;
 271         default:
 272                 res = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 273         }
 274
 275         *sb = 0xffff;
 276
 277         return res;
 278 }
 279
 280 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 281 #define INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_BLS  0x02
 282 #define INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_PSS  0x04
 283 #define INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_VPPS 0x08
 284 #define INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_PS   0x10
 285 #define INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_ES   0x20
 286 #define INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_ESS  0x40
 287 #define INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_WSMS 0x80
 288
 289 int     flash_decode_status_bits(char status)
 290 {
 291         int err = 0;
 292
 293         if(!(status & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_WSMS)) {
 294                 printf("Busy\n");
 295                 err = -1;
 296         }
 297
 298         if(status & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_ESS) {
 299                 printf("Erase suspended\n");
 300                 err = -1;
 301         }
 302
 303         if(status & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_ES) {
 304                 printf("Error in block erase\n");
 305                 err = -1;
 306         }
 307
 308         if(status & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_PS) {
 309                 printf("Error in programming\n");
 310                 err = -1;
 311         }
 312
 313         if(status & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_VPPS) {
 314                 printf("Vpp low, operation aborted\n");
 315                 err = -1;
 316         }
 317
 318         if(status & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_PSS) {
 319                 printf("Program is suspended\n");
 320                 err = -1;
 321         }
 322
 323         if(status & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_BLS) {
 324                 printf("Attempting to program/erase a locked sector\n");
 325                 err = -1;
 326         }
 327
 328         if((status & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_PS) &&
 329            (status & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_ES) &&
 330            (status & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_ESS)) {
 331                 printf("A command sequence error\n");
 332                 return -1;
 333         }
 334
 335         return err;
 336 }
 337
 338 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 339  */
 340
 341 int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 342 {
 343         vu_short *addr;
 344         int flag, prot, sect;
 345         ulong start, now;
 346         int rcode = 0;
 347
 348         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 349                 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 350                         printf ("- missing\n");
 351                 } else {
 352                         printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 353                 }
 354                 return 1;
 355         }
 356
 357         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != (INTEL_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK)) {
 358                 printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 359                         info->flash_id);
 360                 return 1;
 361         }
 362
 363         prot = 0;
 364         for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 365                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
 366                         prot++;
 367                 }
 368         }
 369
 370         if (prot) {
 371                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 372                         prot);
 373         } else {
 374                 printf ("\n");
 375         }
 376
 377         start = get_timer (0);
 378
 379         /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 380         for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 381                 char tmp;
 382
 383                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 384                         addr = (vu_short *)(info->start[sect]);
 385
 386                         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 387                         flag = disable_interrupts();
 388
 389                         /* Single Block Erase Command */
 390                         *addr = 0x0020;
 391                         /* Confirm */
 392                         *addr = 0x00D0;
 393                         /* Resume Command, as per errata update */
 394                         *addr = 0x00D0;
 395
 396                         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 397                         if (flag)
 398                                 enable_interrupts();
 399
 400                         *addr = 0x70; /*Read status register command*/
 401                         tmp = (short)*addr & 0x00FF; /* Read the status */
 402                         while (!(tmp & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_WSMS)) {
 403                                 if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 404                                         *addr = 0x0050; /* Reset the status register */
 405                                         *addr = 0xffff;
 406                                         printf ("Timeout\n");
 407                                         return 1;
 408                                 }
 409                                 /* show that we're waiting */
 410                                 if ((now - start) > 1000) {     /* every second */
 411                                         putc ('.');
 412                                 }
 413                                 udelay(100000); /* 100 ms */
 414                                 *addr = 0x0070; /*Read status register command*/
 415                                 tmp = (short)*addr & 0x00FF; /* Read status */
 416                                 start = get_timer(0);
 417                         }
 418                         if( tmp & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_ES )
 419                                 flash_decode_status_bits(tmp);
 420
 421                         *addr = 0x0050; /* Reset the status register */
 422                         *addr = 0xffff; /* Reset to read mode */
 423                 }
 424         }
 425
 426
 427         printf (" done\n");
 428         return rcode;
 429 }
 430
 431 void flash_unprotect (flash_info_t *info)
 432 {
 433         /*We can only unprotect the whole flash at once*/
 434         /*Therefore we must prevent the _flash_real_protect()*/
 435         /*from re-protecting sectors, that ware protected before */
 436         /*we called flash_real_protect();*/
 437
 438         int i;
 439
 440         for(i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 441                 info->protect[i] = 0;
 442
 443 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
 444                 _flash_real_protect(info, 0, 0);
 445 #endif
 446 }
 447
 448 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 449  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 450  * 0 - OK
 451  * 1 - write timeout
 452  * 2 - Flash not erased
 453  */
 454
 455 int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 456 {
 457         ulong cp, wp, data;
 458         int i, l, rc;
 459
 460         wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 461
 462         /*
 463          * handle unaligned start bytes
 464          */
 465         if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 466                 data = 0;
 467                 for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 468                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 469                 }
 470                 for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 471                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 472                         --cnt;
 473                         ++cp;
 474                 }
 475                 for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 476                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 477                 }
 478
 479                 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 480                         return (rc);
 481                 }
 482                 wp += 4;
 483         }
 484
 485         /*
 486          * handle word aligned part
 487          */
 488         while (cnt >= 4) {
 489                 data = 0;
 490                 for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 491                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 492                 }
 493                 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 494                         return (rc);
 495                 }
 496                 wp  += 4;
 497                 cnt -= 4;
 498         }
 499
 500         if (cnt == 0) {
 501                 return (0);
 502         }
 503
 504         /*
 505          * handle unaligned tail bytes
 506          */
 507         data = 0;
 508         for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 509                 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 510                 --cnt;
 511         }
 512         for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 513                 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 514         }
 515
 516         return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 517 }
 518
 519 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 520  * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 521  * 0 - OK
 522  * 1 - write timeout
 523  * 2 - Flash not erased
 524  */
 525 int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong da)
 526 {
 527         vu_short *addr = (vu_short *)dest;
 528         ulong start;
 529         char csr;
 530         int flag;
 531         ushort * d = (ushort*)&da;
 532         int i;
 533
 534         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 535         if (((*addr & d[0]) != d[0]) || ((*(addr+1) & d[1]) != d[1])) {
 536                 return (2);
 537         }
 538         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 539         flag = disable_interrupts();
 540
 541         for(i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 542         {
 543                 /* Write Command */
 544                 *addr = 0x0010;
 545
 546                 /* Write Data */
 547                 *addr = d[i];
 548
 549                 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 550                 if (flag)
 551                         enable_interrupts();
 552
 553                 /* data polling for D7 */
 554                 start = get_timer (0);
 555                 flag  = 0;
 556                 *addr = 0x0070; /*Read statusregister command */
 557                 while (((csr = *addr) & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_WSMS)!=INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_WSMS) {
 558                         if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 559                                 flag = 1;
 560                                 break;
 561                         }
 562                         *addr = 0x0070; /*Read statusregister command */
 563                 }
 564                 if (csr & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_PSS) {
 565                         printf ("CSR indicates write error (%0x) at %08lx\n",
 566                                         csr, (ulong)addr);
 567                         flag = 1;
 568                 }
 569
 570                 /* Clear Status Registers Command */
 571                 *addr = 0x0050;
 572                 /* Reset to read array mode */
 573                 *addr = 0xffff;
 574                 addr++;
 575         }
 576
 577         return (flag);
 578 }
 579
 580 int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long offset, int prot)
 581 {
 582         int i, idx;
 583
 584         for(idx = 0; idx < info->sector_count; idx++)
 585                 if(info->start[idx] == offset)
 586                         break;
 587
 588         if(idx==info->sector_count)
 589                 return -1;
 590
 591         if(prot == 0) {
 592                 /* Unprotect one sector, which means unprotect all flash
 593                  * and reprotect the other protected sectors.
 594                  */
 595                 _flash_real_protect(info, 0, 0); /* Unprotects the whole flash*/
 596                 info->protect[idx] = 0;
 597
 598                 for(i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 599                         if(info->protect[i])
 600                                 _flash_real_protect(info, i, 1);
 601                 }
 602         else {
 603                 /* We can protect individual sectors */
 604                 _flash_real_protect(info, idx, 1);
 605         }
 606
 607         for( i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
 608                 info->protect[i] = flash_get_protect_status(info, i);
 609
 610         return 0;
 611 }
 612
 613 int _flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long idx, int prot)
 614 {
 615         vu_short *addr;
 616         int flag;
 617         ushort cmd;
 618         ushort tmp;
 619         ulong now, start;
 620
 621         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != (INTEL_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK)) {
 622                 printf ("Can't change protection for unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
 623                         info->flash_id);
 624                 return -1;
 625         }
 626
 627         if(prot == 0) {
 628                 /*Unlock the sector*/
 629                 cmd = 0x00D0;
 630         }
 631         else {
 632                 /*Lock the sector*/
 633                 cmd = 0x0001;
 634         }
 635
 636         addr = (vu_short *)(info->start[idx]);
 637
 638         /* If chip is busy, wait for it */
 639         start = get_timer(0);
 640         *addr = 0x0070; /*Read status register command*/
 641         tmp = ((ushort)(*addr))&0x00ff; /*Read the status*/
 642         while(!(tmp & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_WSMS)) {
 643                 /*Write State Machine Busy*/
 644                 /*Wait untill done or timeout.*/
 645                 if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 646                         *addr = 0x0050; /* Reset the status register */
 647                         *addr = 0xffff; /* Reset the chip */
 648                         printf ("TTimeout\n");
 649                         return 1;
 650                 }
 651                 *addr = 0x0070;
 652                 tmp = ((ushort)(*addr))&0x00ff; /*Read the status*/
 653                 start = get_timer(0);
 654         }
 655
 656         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 657         flag = disable_interrupts();
 658
 659         /* Unlock block*/
 660         *addr = 0x0060;
 661
 662         *addr = cmd;
 663
 664         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 665         if (flag)
 666                 enable_interrupts();
 667
 668         start = get_timer(0);
 669         *addr = 0x0070; /*Read status register command*/
 670         tmp = ((ushort)(*addr)) & 0x00FF; /* Read the status */
 671         while (!(tmp & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_WSMS)) {
 672                 /* Write State Machine Busy */
 673                 if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 674                         *addr = 0x0050; /* Reset the status register */
 675                         *addr = 0xffff;
 676                         printf ("Timeout\n");
 677                         return 1;
 678                 }
 679                 /* show that we're waiting */
 680                 if ((now - start) > 1000) {     /* every second */
 681                         putc ('.');
 682                 }
 683                 udelay(100000); /* 100 ms */
 684                 *addr = 0x70; /*Read status register command*/
 685                 tmp = (short)*addr & 0x00FF; /* Read status */
 686                 start = get_timer(0);
 687         }
 688         if( tmp & INTEL_FLASH_STATUS_PS )
 689                 flash_decode_status_bits(tmp);
 690
 691         *addr =0x0050; /*Clear status register*/
 692
 693         /* reset to read mode */
 694         *addr = 0xffff;
 695
 696         return 0;
 697 }