board/smdk2410/flash.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2002
   3  * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
   4  * Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de>
   5  *
   6  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   7  * project.
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  11  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  12  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18  *
  19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  22  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  23  */
  24
  25 #include <common.h>
  26
  27 ulong myflush (void);
  28
  29
  30 #define FLASH_BANK_SIZE PHYS_FLASH_SIZE
  31 #define MAIN_SECT_SIZE  0x10000 /* 64 KB */
  32
  33 flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
  34
  35
  36 #define CMD_READ_ARRAY          0x000000F0
  37 #define CMD_UNLOCK1             0x000000AA
  38 #define CMD_UNLOCK2             0x00000055
  39 #define CMD_ERASE_SETUP         0x00000080
  40 #define CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM       0x00000030
  41 #define CMD_PROGRAM             0x000000A0
  42 #define CMD_UNLOCK_BYPASS       0x00000020
  43
  44 #define MEM_FLASH_ADDR1         (*(volatile u16 *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + (0x00000555 << 1)))
  45 #define MEM_FLASH_ADDR2         (*(volatile u16 *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + (0x000002AA << 1)))
  46
  47 #define BIT_ERASE_DONE          0x00000080
  48 #define BIT_RDY_MASK            0x00000080
  49 #define BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR       0x00000020
  50 #define BIT_TIMEOUT             0x80000000      /* our flag */
  51
  52 #define READY 1
  53 #define ERR   2
  54 #define TMO   4
  55
  56 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  57  */
  58
  59 ulong flash_init (void)
  60 {
  61         int i, j;
  62         ulong size = 0;
  63
  64         for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  65                 ulong flashbase = 0;
  66
  67                 flash_info[i].flash_id =
  68 #if defined(CONFIG_AMD_LV400)
  69                         (AMD_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK) |
  70                         (AMD_ID_LV400B & FLASH_TYPEMASK);
  71 #elif defined(CONFIG_AMD_LV800)
  72                         (AMD_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK) |
  73                         (AMD_ID_LV800B & FLASH_TYPEMASK);
  74 #else
  75 #error "Unknown flash configured"
  76 #endif
  77                         flash_info[i].size = FLASH_BANK_SIZE;
  78                 flash_info[i].sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
  79                 memset (flash_info[i].protect, 0, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
  80                 if (i == 0)
  81                         flashbase = PHYS_FLASH_1;
  82                 else
  83                         panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n");
  84                 for (j = 0; j < flash_info[i].sector_count; j++) {
  85                         if (j <= 3) {
  86                                 /* 1st one is 16 KB */
  87                                 if (j == 0) {
  88                                         flash_info[i].start[j] =
  89                                                 flashbase + 0;
  90                                 }
  91
  92                                 /* 2nd and 3rd are both 8 KB */
  93                                 if ((j == 1) || (j == 2)) {
  94                                         flash_info[i].start[j] =
  95                                                 flashbase + 0x4000 + (j -
  96                                                                       1) *
  97                                                 0x2000;
  98                                 }
  99
 100                                 /* 4th 32 KB */
 101                                 if (j == 3) {
 102                                         flash_info[i].start[j] =
 103                                                 flashbase + 0x8000;
 104                                 }
 105                         } else {
 106                                 flash_info[i].start[j] =
 107                                         flashbase + (j - 3) * MAIN_SECT_SIZE;
 108                         }
 109                 }
 110                 size += flash_info[i].size;
 111         }
 112
 113         flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 114                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
 115                        CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1,
 116                        &flash_info[0]);
 117
 118         flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 119                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 120                        CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
 121
 122         return size;
 123 }
 124
 125 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 126  */
 127 void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 128 {
 129         int i;
 130
 131         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 132         case (AMD_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK):
 133                 printf ("AMD: ");
 134                 break;
 135         default:
 136                 printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
 137                 break;
 138         }
 139
 140         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 141         case (AMD_ID_LV400B & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
 142                 printf ("1x Amd29LV400BB (4Mbit)\n");
 143                 break;
 144         case (AMD_ID_LV800B & FLASH_TYPEMASK):
 145                 printf ("1x Amd29LV800BB (8Mbit)\n");
 146                 break;
 147         default:
 148                 printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 149                 goto Done;
 150                 break;
 151         }
 152
 153         printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 154                 info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 155
 156         printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 157         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 158                 if ((i % 5) == 0) {
 159                         printf ("\n   ");
 160                 }
 161                 printf (" %08lX%s", info->start[i],
 162                         info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     ");
 163         }
 164         printf ("\n");
 165
 166       Done:;
 167 }
 168
 169 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 170  */
 171
 172 int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
 173 {
 174         ushort result;
 175         int iflag, cflag, prot, sect;
 176         int rc = ERR_OK;
 177         int chip;
 178
 179         /* first look for protection bits */
 180
 181         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
 182                 return ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_TYPE;
 183
 184         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 185                 return ERR_INVAL;
 186         }
 187
 188         if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) !=
 189             (AMD_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK)) {
 190                 return ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_VENDOR;
 191         }
 192
 193         prot = 0;
 194         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
 195                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
 196                         prot++;
 197                 }
 198         }
 199         if (prot)
 200                 return ERR_PROTECTED;
 201
 202         /*
 203          * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout
 204          * here. Remember that our exception vectors are
 205          * at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a
 206          * (ticker) exception to happen while the flash
 207          * chip is in programming mode.
 208          */
 209         cflag = icache_status ();
 210         icache_disable ();
 211         iflag = disable_interrupts ();
 212
 213         /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 214         for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last && !ctrlc (); sect++) {
 215                 printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
 216
 217                 /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 218                 reset_timer_masked ();
 219
 220                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 221                         vu_short *addr = (vu_short *) (info->start[sect]);
 222
 223                         MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1;
 224                         MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = CMD_UNLOCK2;
 225                         MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_ERASE_SETUP;
 226
 227                         MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1;
 228                         MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = CMD_UNLOCK2;
 229                         *addr = CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM;
 230
 231                         /* wait until flash is ready */
 232                         chip = 0;
 233
 234                         do {
 235                                 result = *addr;
 236
 237                                 /* check timeout */
 238                                 if (get_timer_masked () >
 239                                     CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 240                                         MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_READ_ARRAY;
 241                                         chip = TMO;
 242                                         break;
 243                                 }
 244
 245                                 if (!chip
 246                                     && (result & 0xFFFF) & BIT_ERASE_DONE)
 247                                         chip = READY;
 248
 249                                 if (!chip
 250                                     && (result & 0xFFFF) & BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR)
 251                                         chip = ERR;
 252
 253                         } while (!chip);
 254
 255                         MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_READ_ARRAY;
 256
 257                         if (chip == ERR) {
 258                                 rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR;
 259                                 goto outahere;
 260                         }
 261                         if (chip == TMO) {
 262                                 rc = ERR_TIMOUT;
 263                                 goto outahere;
 264                         }
 265
 266                         printf ("ok.\n");
 267                 } else {        /* it was protected */
 268
 269                         printf ("protected!\n");
 270                 }
 271         }
 272
 273         if (ctrlc ())
 274                 printf ("User Interrupt!\n");
 275
 276       outahere:
 277         /* allow flash to settle - wait 10 ms */
 278         udelay_masked (10000);
 279
 280         if (iflag)
 281                 enable_interrupts ();
 282
 283         if (cflag)
 284                 icache_enable ();
 285
 286         return rc;
 287 }
 288
 289 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 290  * Copy memory to flash
 291  */
 292
 293 static int write_hword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ushort data)
 294 {
 295         vu_short *addr = (vu_short *) dest;
 296         ushort result;
 297         int rc = ERR_OK;
 298         int cflag, iflag;
 299         int chip;
 300
 301         /*
 302          * Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased
 303          */
 304         result = *addr;
 305         if ((result & data) != data)
 306                 return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
 307
 308
 309         /*
 310          * Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout
 311          * here. Remember that our exception vectors are
 312          * at address 0 in the flash, and we don't want a
 313          * (ticker) exception to happen while the flash
 314          * chip is in programming mode.
 315          */
 316         cflag = icache_status ();
 317         icache_disable ();
 318         iflag = disable_interrupts ();
 319
 320         MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK1;
 321         MEM_FLASH_ADDR2 = CMD_UNLOCK2;
 322         MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK_BYPASS;
 323         *addr = CMD_PROGRAM;
 324         *addr = data;
 325
 326         /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
 327         reset_timer_masked ();
 328
 329         /* wait until flash is ready */
 330         chip = 0;
 331         do {
 332                 result = *addr;
 333
 334                 /* check timeout */
 335                 if (get_timer_masked () > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 336                         chip = ERR | TMO;
 337                         break;
 338                 }
 339                 if (!chip && ((result & 0x80) == (data & 0x80)))
 340                         chip = READY;
 341
 342                 if (!chip && ((result & 0xFFFF) & BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR)) {
 343                         result = *addr;
 344
 345                         if ((result & 0x80) == (data & 0x80))
 346                                 chip = READY;
 347                         else
 348                                 chip = ERR;
 349                 }
 350
 351         } while (!chip);
 352
 353         *addr = CMD_READ_ARRAY;
 354
 355         if (chip == ERR || *addr != data)
 356                 rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR;
 357
 358         if (iflag)
 359                 enable_interrupts ();
 360
 361         if (cflag)
 362                 icache_enable ();
 363
 364         return rc;
 365 }
 366
 367 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 368  * Copy memory to flash.
 369  */
 370
 371 int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 372 {
 373         ulong cp, wp;
 374         int l;
 375         int i, rc;
 376         ushort data;
 377
 378         wp = (addr & ~1);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 379
 380         /*
 381          * handle unaligned start bytes
 382          */
 383         if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 384                 data = 0;
 385                 for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
 386                         data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *) cp << 8);
 387                 }
 388                 for (; i < 2 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
 389                         data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 8);
 390                         --cnt;
 391                         ++cp;
 392                 }
 393                 for (; cnt == 0 && i < 2; ++i, ++cp) {
 394                         data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *) cp << 8);
 395                 }
 396
 397                 if ((rc = write_hword (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 398                         return (rc);
 399                 }
 400                 wp += 2;
 401         }
 402
 403         /*
 404          * handle word aligned part
 405          */
 406         while (cnt >= 2) {
 407                 data = *((vu_short *) src);
 408                 if ((rc = write_hword (info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 409                         return (rc);
 410                 }
 411                 src += 2;
 412                 wp += 2;
 413                 cnt -= 2;
 414         }
 415
 416         if (cnt == 0) {
 417                 return ERR_OK;
 418         }
 419
 420         /*
 421          * handle unaligned tail bytes
 422          */
 423         data = 0;
 424         for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 2 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
 425                 data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 8);
 426                 --cnt;
 427         }
 428         for (; i < 2; ++i, ++cp) {
 429                 data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *) cp << 8);
 430         }
 431
 432         return write_hword (info, wp, data);
 433 }