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1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  */
23
24
25 /*
26  * Boot support
27  */
28 #include <common.h>
29 #include <watchdog.h>
30 #include <command.h>
31 #include <image.h>
32 #include <malloc.h>
33 #include <u-boot/zlib.h>
34 #include <bzlib.h>
35 #include <environment.h>
36 #include <lmb.h>
37 #include <linux/ctype.h>
38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <linux/compiler.h>
41
42 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
43 #include <usb.h>
44 #endif
45
46 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_HUSH_PARSER
47 #include <hush.h>
48 #endif
49
50 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
51 #include <libfdt.h>
52 #include <fdt_support.h>
53 #endif
54
55 #ifdef CONFIG_LZMA
56 #include <lzma/LzmaTypes.h>
57 #include <lzma/LzmaDec.h>
58 #include <lzma/LzmaTools.h>
59 #endif /* CONFIG_LZMA */
60
61 #ifdef CONFIG_LZO
62 #include <linux/lzo.h>
63 #endif /* CONFIG_LZO */
64
65 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
66
67 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN
68 #define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN    0x800000        /* use 8MByte as default max gunzip size */
69 #endif
70
71 #ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
72 extern void bz_internal_error(int);
73 #endif
74
75 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
76 static int image_info(unsigned long addr);
77 #endif
78
79 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
80 #include <flash.h>
81 #include <mtd/cfi_flash.h>
82 extern flash_info_t flash_info[]; /* info for FLASH chips */
83 #endif
84
85 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND)
86 static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
87 #endif
88
89 #include <linux/err.h>
90 #include <nand.h>
91
92 #if defined(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) && !defined(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY)
93 static void fixup_silent_linux(void);
94 #endif
95
96 static image_header_t *image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr, int verify);
97 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
98 static int fit_check_kernel(const void *fit, int os_noffset, int verify);
99 #endif
100
101 static const void *boot_get_kernel(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
102                                 char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images,
103                                 ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);
104
105 /*
106  *  Continue booting an OS image; caller already has:
107  *  - copied image header to global variable `header'
108  *  - checked header magic number, checksums (both header & image),
109  *  - verified image architecture (PPC) and type (KERNEL or MULTI),
110  *  - loaded (first part of) image to header load address,
111  *  - disabled interrupts.
112  */
113 typedef int boot_os_fn(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
114                         bootm_headers_t *images); /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt */
115
116 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_LINUX
117 extern boot_os_fn do_bootm_linux;
118 #endif
119 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
120 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_netbsd;
121 #endif
122 #if defined(CONFIG_LYNXKDI)
123 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_lynxkdi;
124 extern void lynxkdi_boot(image_header_t *);
125 #endif
126 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
127 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_rtems;
128 #endif
129 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
130 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_ose;
131 #endif
132 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_PLAN9)
133 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_plan9;
134 #endif
135 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
136 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_vxworks;
137 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_qnxelf;
138 int do_bootvx(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
139 int do_bootelf(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
140 #endif
141 #if defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY)
142 static boot_os_fn do_bootm_integrity;
143 #endif
144
145 static boot_os_fn *boot_os[] = {
146 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_LINUX
147         [IH_OS_LINUX] = do_bootm_linux,
148 #endif
149 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
150         [IH_OS_NETBSD] = do_bootm_netbsd,
151 #endif
152 #ifdef CONFIG_LYNXKDI
153         [IH_OS_LYNXOS] = do_bootm_lynxkdi,
154 #endif
155 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
156         [IH_OS_RTEMS] = do_bootm_rtems,
157 #endif
158 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
159         [IH_OS_OSE] = do_bootm_ose,
160 #endif
161 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_PLAN9)
162         [IH_OS_PLAN9] = do_bootm_plan9,
163 #endif
164 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
165         [IH_OS_VXWORKS] = do_bootm_vxworks,
166         [IH_OS_QNX] = do_bootm_qnxelf,
167 #endif
168 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY
169         [IH_OS_INTEGRITY] = do_bootm_integrity,
170 #endif
171 };
172
173 bootm_headers_t images;         /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt images */
174
175 /* Allow for arch specific config before we boot */
176 static void __arch_preboot_os(void)
177 {
178         /* please define platform specific arch_preboot_os() */
179 }
180 void arch_preboot_os(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__arch_preboot_os")));
181
182 #define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
183
184 #ifdef CONFIG_LMB
185 static void boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t *images)
186 {
187         ulong           mem_start;
188         phys_size_t     mem_size;
189
190         lmb_init(&images->lmb);
191
192         mem_start = getenv_bootm_low();
193         mem_size = getenv_bootm_size();
194
195         lmb_add(&images->lmb, (phys_addr_t)mem_start, mem_size);
196
197         arch_lmb_reserve(&images->lmb);
198         board_lmb_reserve(&images->lmb);
199 }
200 #else
201 #define lmb_reserve(lmb, base, size)
202 static inline void boot_start_lmb(bootm_headers_t *images) { }
203 #endif
204
205 static int bootm_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
206 {
207         const void *os_hdr;
208         int ret;
209
210         memset((void *)&images, 0, sizeof(images));
211         images.verify = getenv_yesno("verify");
212
213         boot_start_lmb(&images);
214
215         bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_START, "bootm_start");
216
217         /* get kernel image header, start address and length */
218         os_hdr = boot_get_kernel(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv,
219                         &images, &images.os.image_start, &images.os.image_len);
220         if (images.os.image_len == 0) {
221                 puts("ERROR: can't get kernel image!\n");
222                 return 1;
223         }
224
225         /* get image parameters */
226         switch (genimg_get_format(os_hdr)) {
227         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
228                 images.os.type = image_get_type(os_hdr);
229                 images.os.comp = image_get_comp(os_hdr);
230                 images.os.os = image_get_os(os_hdr);
231
232                 images.os.end = image_get_image_end(os_hdr);
233                 images.os.load = image_get_load(os_hdr);
234                 break;
235 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
236         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
237                 if (fit_image_get_type(images.fit_hdr_os,
238                                         images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.type)) {
239                         puts("Can't get image type!\n");
240                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_TYPE);
241                         return 1;
242                 }
243
244                 if (fit_image_get_comp(images.fit_hdr_os,
245                                         images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.comp)) {
246                         puts("Can't get image compression!\n");
247                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_COMPRESSION);
248                         return 1;
249                 }
250
251                 if (fit_image_get_os(images.fit_hdr_os,
252                                         images.fit_noffset_os, &images.os.os)) {
253                         puts("Can't get image OS!\n");
254                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_OS);
255                         return 1;
256                 }
257
258                 images.os.end = fit_get_end(images.fit_hdr_os);
259
260                 if (fit_image_get_load(images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
261                                         &images.os.load)) {
262                         puts("Can't get image load address!\n");
263                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_LOADADDR);
264                         return 1;
265                 }
266                 break;
267 #endif
268         default:
269                 puts("ERROR: unknown image format type!\n");
270                 return 1;
271         }
272
273         /* find kernel entry point */
274         if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
275                 images.ep = image_get_ep(&images.legacy_hdr_os_copy);
276 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
277         } else if (images.fit_uname_os) {
278                 ret = fit_image_get_entry(images.fit_hdr_os,
279                                           images.fit_noffset_os, &images.ep);
280                 if (ret) {
281                         puts("Can't get entry point property!\n");
282                         return 1;
283                 }
284 #endif
285         } else {
286                 puts("Could not find kernel entry point!\n");
287                 return 1;
288         }
289
290         if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) {
291                 images.os.load = images.os.image_start;
292                 images.ep += images.os.load;
293         }
294
295         if (((images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL) ||
296              (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) ||
297              (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI)) &&
298             (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)) {
299                 /* find ramdisk */
300                 ret = boot_get_ramdisk(argc, argv, &images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
301                                 &images.rd_start, &images.rd_end);
302                 if (ret) {
303                         puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
304                         return 1;
305                 }
306
307 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
308                 /* find flattened device tree */
309                 ret = boot_get_fdt(flag, argc, argv, &images,
310                                    &images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
311                 if (ret) {
312                         puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
313                         return 1;
314                 }
315
316                 set_working_fdt_addr(images.ft_addr);
317 #endif
318         }
319
320         images.os.start = (ulong)os_hdr;
321         images.state = BOOTM_STATE_START;
322
323         return 0;
324 }
325
326 #define BOOTM_ERR_RESET         -1
327 #define BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP       -2
328 #define BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED -3
329 static int bootm_load_os(image_info_t os, ulong *load_end, int boot_progress)
330 {
331         uint8_t comp = os.comp;
332         ulong load = os.load;
333         ulong blob_start = os.start;
334         ulong blob_end = os.end;
335         ulong image_start = os.image_start;
336         ulong image_len = os.image_len;
337         __maybe_unused uint unc_len = CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN;
338         int no_overlap = 0;
339 #if defined(CONFIG_LZMA) || defined(CONFIG_LZO)
340         int ret;
341 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_LZMA) || defined(CONFIG_LZO) */
342
343         const char *type_name = genimg_get_type_name(os.type);
344
345         switch (comp) {
346         case IH_COMP_NONE:
347                 if (load == blob_start || load == image_start) {
348                         printf("   XIP %s ... ", type_name);
349                         no_overlap = 1;
350                 } else {
351                         printf("   Loading %s ... ", type_name);
352                         memmove_wd((void *)load, (void *)image_start,
353                                         image_len, CHUNKSZ);
354                 }
355                 *load_end = load + image_len;
356                 puts("OK\n");
357                 break;
358 #ifdef CONFIG_GZIP
359         case IH_COMP_GZIP:
360                 printf("   Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
361                 if (gunzip((void *)load, unc_len,
362                                 (uchar *)image_start, &image_len) != 0) {
363                         puts("GUNZIP: uncompress, out-of-mem or overwrite "
364                                 "error - must RESET board to recover\n");
365                         if (boot_progress)
366                                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
367                         return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
368                 }
369
370                 *load_end = load + image_len;
371                 break;
372 #endif /* CONFIG_GZIP */
373 #ifdef CONFIG_BZIP2
374         case IH_COMP_BZIP2:
375                 printf("   Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
376                 /*
377                  * If we've got less than 4 MB of malloc() space,
378                  * use slower decompression algorithm which requires
379                  * at most 2300 KB of memory.
380                  */
381                 int i = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress((char *)load,
382                                         &unc_len, (char *)image_start, image_len,
383                                         CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN < (4096 * 1024), 0);
384                 if (i != BZ_OK) {
385                         printf("BUNZIP2: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
386                                 "- must RESET board to recover\n", i);
387                         if (boot_progress)
388                                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
389                         return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
390                 }
391
392                 *load_end = load + unc_len;
393                 break;
394 #endif /* CONFIG_BZIP2 */
395 #ifdef CONFIG_LZMA
396         case IH_COMP_LZMA: {
397                 SizeT lzma_len = unc_len;
398                 printf("   Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
399
400                 ret = lzmaBuffToBuffDecompress(
401                         (unsigned char *)load, &lzma_len,
402                         (unsigned char *)image_start, image_len);
403                 unc_len = lzma_len;
404                 if (ret != SZ_OK) {
405                         printf("LZMA: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
406                                 "- must RESET board to recover\n", ret);
407                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
408                         return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
409                 }
410                 *load_end = load + unc_len;
411                 break;
412         }
413 #endif /* CONFIG_LZMA */
414 #ifdef CONFIG_LZO
415         case IH_COMP_LZO:
416                 printf("   Uncompressing %s ... ", type_name);
417
418                 ret = lzop_decompress((const unsigned char *)image_start,
419                                           image_len, (unsigned char *)load,
420                                           &unc_len);
421                 if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
422                         printf("LZO: uncompress or overwrite error %d "
423                               "- must RESET board to recover\n", ret);
424                         if (boot_progress)
425                                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
426                         return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
427                 }
428
429                 *load_end = load + unc_len;
430                 break;
431 #endif /* CONFIG_LZO */
432         default:
433                 printf("Unimplemented compression type %d\n", comp);
434                 return BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
435         }
436
437         flush_cache(load, (*load_end - load) * sizeof(ulong));
438
439         puts("OK\n");
440         debug("   kernel loaded at 0x%08lx, end = 0x%08lx\n", load, *load_end);
441         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_KERNEL_LOADED);
442
443         if (!no_overlap && (load < blob_end) && (*load_end > blob_start)) {
444                 debug("images.os.start = 0x%lX, images.os.end = 0x%lx\n",
445                         blob_start, blob_end);
446                 debug("images.os.load = 0x%lx, load_end = 0x%lx\n", load,
447                         *load_end);
448
449                 return BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP;
450         }
451
452         return 0;
453 }
454
455 static int bootm_start_standalone(ulong iflag, int argc, char * const argv[])
456 {
457         char  *s;
458         int   (*appl)(int, char * const []);
459
460         /* Don't start if "autostart" is set to "no" */
461         if (((s = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(s, "no") == 0)) {
462                 setenv_hex("filesize", images.os.image_len);
463                 return 0;
464         }
465         appl = (int (*)(int, char * const []))(ulong)ntohl(images.ep);
466         (*appl)(argc-1, &argv[1]);
467         return 0;
468 }
469
470 /* we overload the cmd field with our state machine info instead of a
471  * function pointer */
472 static cmd_tbl_t cmd_bootm_sub[] = {
473         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(start, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_START, "", ""),
474         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(loados, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS, "", ""),
475 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
476         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(ramdisk, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK, "", ""),
477 #endif
478 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
479         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(fdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_FDT, "", ""),
480 #endif
481         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(cmdline, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, "", ""),
482         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(bdt, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, "", ""),
483         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(prep, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, "", ""),
484         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(go, 0, 1, (void *)BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, "", ""),
485 };
486
487 static int do_bootm_subcommand(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
488                         char * const argv[])
489 {
490         int ret = 0;
491         long state;
492         cmd_tbl_t *c;
493         boot_os_fn *boot_fn;
494
495         c = find_cmd_tbl(argv[1], &cmd_bootm_sub[0], ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub));
496
497         if (c) {
498                 state = (long)c->cmd;
499
500                 /* treat start special since it resets the state machine */
501                 if (state == BOOTM_STATE_START) {
502                         argc--;
503                         argv++;
504                         return bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
505                 }
506         } else {
507                 /* Unrecognized command */
508                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
509         }
510
511         if (images.state < BOOTM_STATE_START ||
512             images.state >= state) {
513                 printf("Trying to execute a command out of order\n");
514                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
515         }
516
517         images.state |= state;
518         boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os];
519
520         switch (state) {
521                 ulong load_end;
522                 case BOOTM_STATE_START:
523                         /* should never occur */
524                         break;
525                 case BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS:
526                         ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 0);
527                         if (ret)
528                                 return ret;
529
530                         lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load,
531                                         (load_end - images.os.load));
532                         break;
533 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
534                 case BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK:
535                 {
536                         ulong rd_len = images.rd_end - images.rd_start;
537
538                         ret = boot_ramdisk_high(&images.lmb, images.rd_start,
539                                 rd_len, &images.initrd_start, &images.initrd_end);
540                         if (ret)
541                                 return ret;
542
543                         setenv_hex("initrd_start", images.initrd_start);
544                         setenv_hex("initrd_end", images.initrd_end);
545                 }
546                         break;
547 #endif
548 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT) && defined(CONFIG_LMB)
549                 case BOOTM_STATE_FDT:
550                 {
551                         boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(&images.lmb,
552                                                      images.ft_addr);
553                         ret = boot_relocate_fdt(&images.lmb,
554                                 &images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
555                         break;
556                 }
557 #endif
558                 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE:
559                         ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, argc, argv, &images);
560                         if (ret)
561                                 printf("cmdline subcommand not supported\n");
562                         break;
563                 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T:
564                         ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, argc, argv, &images);
565                         if (ret)
566                                 printf("bdt subcommand not supported\n");
567                         break;
568                 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP:
569                         ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, argc, argv, &images);
570                         if (ret)
571                                 printf("prep subcommand not supported\n");
572                         break;
573                 case BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO:
574                         disable_interrupts();
575 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
576                         /*
577                          * Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have
578                          * left it up
579                          */
580                         eth_halt();
581 #endif
582                         arch_preboot_os();
583                         boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, argc, argv, &images);
584                         break;
585         }
586
587         return ret;
588 }
589
590 /*******************************************************************/
591 /* bootm - boot application image from image in memory */
592 /*******************************************************************/
593
594 int do_bootm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
595 {
596         ulong           iflag;
597         ulong           load_end = 0;
598         int             ret;
599         boot_os_fn      *boot_fn;
600 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
601         static int relocated = 0;
602
603         if (!relocated) {
604                 int i;
605
606                 /* relocate boot function table */
607                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boot_os); i++)
608                         if (boot_os[i] != NULL)
609                                 boot_os[i] += gd->reloc_off;
610
611                 /* relocate names of sub-command table */
612                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_bootm_sub); i++)
613                         cmd_bootm_sub[i].name += gd->reloc_off;
614
615                 relocated = 1;
616         }
617 #endif
618
619         /* determine if we have a sub command */
620         if (argc > 1) {
621                 char *endp;
622
623                 simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
624                 /* endp pointing to NULL means that argv[1] was just a
625                  * valid number, pass it along to the normal bootm processing
626                  *
627                  * If endp is ':' or '#' assume a FIT identifier so pass
628                  * along for normal processing.
629                  *
630                  * Right now we assume the first arg should never be '-'
631                  */
632                 if ((*endp != 0) && (*endp != ':') && (*endp != '#'))
633                         return do_bootm_subcommand(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
634         }
635
636         if (bootm_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv))
637                 return 1;
638
639         /*
640          * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
641          * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
642          * recover from any failures any more...
643          */
644         iflag = disable_interrupts();
645
646 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
647         /* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
648         eth_halt();
649 #endif
650
651 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
652         /*
653          * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
654          * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
655          * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
656          * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
657          * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
658          * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
659          * details see the OpenHCI specification.
660          */
661         usb_stop();
662 #endif
663
664         ret = bootm_load_os(images.os, &load_end, 1);
665
666         if (ret < 0) {
667                 if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_RESET)
668                         do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
669                 if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP) {
670                         if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
671                                 image_header_t *hdr;
672                                 hdr = &images.legacy_hdr_os_copy;
673                                 if (image_get_type(hdr) == IH_TYPE_MULTI)
674                                         puts("WARNING: legacy format multi "
675                                                 "component image "
676                                                 "overwritten\n");
677                         } else {
678                                 puts("ERROR: new format image overwritten - "
679                                         "must RESET the board to recover\n");
680                                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_OVERWRITTEN);
681                                 do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
682                         }
683                 }
684                 if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
685                         if (iflag)
686                                 enable_interrupts();
687                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_UNIMPL);
688                         return 1;
689                 }
690         }
691
692         lmb_reserve(&images.lmb, images.os.load, (load_end - images.os.load));
693
694         if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_STANDALONE) {
695                 if (iflag)
696                         enable_interrupts();
697                 /* This may return when 'autostart' is 'no' */
698                 bootm_start_standalone(iflag, argc, argv);
699                 return 0;
700         }
701
702         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
703
704 #if defined(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) && !defined(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY)
705         if (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)
706                 fixup_silent_linux();
707 #endif
708
709         boot_fn = boot_os[images.os.os];
710
711         if (boot_fn == NULL) {
712                 if (iflag)
713                         enable_interrupts();
714                 printf("ERROR: booting os '%s' (%d) is not supported\n",
715                         genimg_get_os_name(images.os.os), images.os.os);
716                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
717                 return 1;
718         }
719
720         arch_preboot_os();
721
722         boot_fn(0, argc, argv, &images);
723
724         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOT_OS_RETURNED);
725 #ifdef DEBUG
726         puts("\n## Control returned to monitor - resetting...\n");
727 #endif
728         do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
729
730         return 1;
731 }
732
733 int bootm_maybe_autostart(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, const char *cmd)
734 {
735         const char *ep = getenv("autostart");
736
737         if (ep && !strcmp(ep, "yes")) {
738                 char *local_args[2];
739                 local_args[0] = (char *)cmd;
740                 local_args[1] = NULL;
741                 printf("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lX ...\n", load_addr);
742                 return do_bootm(cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
743         }
744
745         return 0;
746 }
747
748 /**
749  * image_get_kernel - verify legacy format kernel image
750  * @img_addr: in RAM address of the legacy format image to be verified
751  * @verify: data CRC verification flag
752  *
753  * image_get_kernel() verifies legacy image integrity and returns pointer to
754  * legacy image header if image verification was completed successfully.
755  *
756  * returns:
757  *     pointer to a legacy image header if valid image was found
758  *     otherwise return NULL
759  */
760 static image_header_t *image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr, int verify)
761 {
762         image_header_t *hdr = (image_header_t *)img_addr;
763
764         if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
765                 puts("Bad Magic Number\n");
766                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
767                 return NULL;
768         }
769         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
770
771         if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
772                 puts("Bad Header Checksum\n");
773                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
774                 return NULL;
775         }
776
777         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
778         image_print_contents(hdr);
779
780         if (verify) {
781                 puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
782                 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
783                         printf("Bad Data CRC\n");
784                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
785                         return NULL;
786                 }
787                 puts("OK\n");
788         }
789         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
790
791         if (!image_check_target_arch(hdr)) {
792                 printf("Unsupported Architecture 0x%x\n", image_get_arch(hdr));
793                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
794                 return NULL;
795         }
796         return hdr;
797 }
798
799 /**
800  * fit_check_kernel - verify FIT format kernel subimage
801  * @fit_hdr: pointer to the FIT image header
802  * os_noffset: kernel subimage node offset within FIT image
803  * @verify: data CRC verification flag
804  *
805  * fit_check_kernel() verifies integrity of the kernel subimage and from
806  * specified FIT image.
807  *
808  * returns:
809  *     1, on success
810  *     0, on failure
811  */
812 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
813 static int fit_check_kernel(const void *fit, int os_noffset, int verify)
814 {
815         fit_image_print(fit, os_noffset, "   ");
816
817         if (verify) {
818                 puts("   Verifying Hash Integrity ... ");
819                 if (!fit_image_verify(fit, os_noffset)) {
820                         puts("Bad Data Hash\n");
821                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_HASH);
822                         return 0;
823                 }
824                 puts("OK\n");
825         }
826         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_ARCH);
827
828         if (!fit_image_check_target_arch(fit, os_noffset)) {
829                 puts("Unsupported Architecture\n");
830                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_ARCH);
831                 return 0;
832         }
833
834         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_KERNEL);
835         if (!fit_image_check_type(fit, os_noffset, IH_TYPE_KERNEL) &&
836             !fit_image_check_type(fit, os_noffset, IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD)) {
837                 puts("Not a kernel image\n");
838                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_KERNEL);
839                 return 0;
840         }
841
842         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECKED);
843         return 1;
844 }
845 #endif /* CONFIG_FIT */
846
847 /**
848  * boot_get_kernel - find kernel image
849  * @os_data: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data start address
850  * @os_len: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data length
851  *
852  * boot_get_kernel() tries to find a kernel image, verifies its integrity
853  * and locates kernel data.
854  *
855  * returns:
856  *     pointer to image header if valid image was found, plus kernel start
857  *     address and length, otherwise NULL
858  */
859 static const void *boot_get_kernel(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
860                 char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images, ulong *os_data,
861                 ulong *os_len)
862 {
863         image_header_t  *hdr;
864         ulong           img_addr;
865         const void *buf;
866 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
867         const void      *fit_hdr;
868         const char      *fit_uname_config = NULL;
869         const char      *fit_uname_kernel = NULL;
870         const void      *data;
871         size_t          len;
872         int             cfg_noffset;
873         int             os_noffset;
874 #endif
875
876         /* find out kernel image address */
877         if (argc < 2) {
878                 img_addr = load_addr;
879                 debug("*  kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n",
880                                 load_addr);
881 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
882         } else if (fit_parse_conf(argv[1], load_addr, &img_addr,
883                                                         &fit_uname_config)) {
884                 debug("*  kernel: config '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
885                                 fit_uname_config, img_addr);
886         } else if (fit_parse_subimage(argv[1], load_addr, &img_addr,
887                                                         &fit_uname_kernel)) {
888                 debug("*  kernel: subimage '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
889                                 fit_uname_kernel, img_addr);
890 #endif
891         } else {
892                 img_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
893                 debug("*  kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n", img_addr);
894         }
895
896         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
897
898         /* copy from dataflash if needed */
899         img_addr = genimg_get_image(img_addr);
900
901         /* check image type, for FIT images get FIT kernel node */
902         *os_data = *os_len = 0;
903         buf = map_sysmem(img_addr, 0);
904         switch (genimg_get_format(buf)) {
905         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
906                 printf("## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at %08lx ...\n",
907                                 img_addr);
908                 hdr = image_get_kernel(img_addr, images->verify);
909                 if (!hdr)
910                         return NULL;
911                 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
912
913                 /* get os_data and os_len */
914                 switch (image_get_type(hdr)) {
915                 case IH_TYPE_KERNEL:
916                 case IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD:
917                         *os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
918                         *os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
919                         break;
920                 case IH_TYPE_MULTI:
921                         image_multi_getimg(hdr, 0, os_data, os_len);
922                         break;
923                 case IH_TYPE_STANDALONE:
924                         *os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
925                         *os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
926                         break;
927                 default:
928                         printf("Wrong Image Type for %s command\n",
929                                 cmdtp->name);
930                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
931                         return NULL;
932                 }
933
934                 /*
935                  * copy image header to allow for image overwrites during
936                  * kernel decompression.
937                  */
938                 memmove(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, hdr,
939                         sizeof(image_header_t));
940
941                 /* save pointer to image header */
942                 images->legacy_hdr_os = hdr;
943
944                 images->legacy_hdr_valid = 1;
945                 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
946                 break;
947 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
948         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
949                 fit_hdr = buf;
950                 printf("## Booting kernel from FIT Image at %08lx ...\n",
951                                 img_addr);
952
953                 if (!fit_check_format(fit_hdr)) {
954                         puts("Bad FIT kernel image format!\n");
955                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_FORMAT);
956                         return NULL;
957                 }
958                 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_FORMAT);
959
960                 if (!fit_uname_kernel) {
961                         /*
962                          * no kernel image node unit name, try to get config
963                          * node first. If config unit node name is NULL
964                          * fit_conf_get_node() will try to find default config
965                          * node
966                          */
967                         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_NO_UNIT_NAME);
968 #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
969                         if (fit_uname_config)
970                                 cfg_noffset =
971                                         fit_conf_get_node(fit_hdr,
972                                                           fit_uname_config);
973                         else
974                                 cfg_noffset =
975                                         fit_conf_find_compat(fit_hdr,
976                                                              gd->fdt_blob);
977 #else
978                         cfg_noffset = fit_conf_get_node(fit_hdr,
979                                                         fit_uname_config);
980 #endif
981                         if (cfg_noffset < 0) {
982                                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_NO_UNIT_NAME);
983                                 return NULL;
984                         }
985                         /* save configuration uname provided in the first
986                          * bootm argument
987                          */
988                         images->fit_uname_cfg = fdt_get_name(fit_hdr,
989                                                                 cfg_noffset,
990                                                                 NULL);
991                         printf("   Using '%s' configuration\n",
992                                 images->fit_uname_cfg);
993                         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CONFIG);
994
995                         os_noffset = fit_conf_get_kernel_node(fit_hdr,
996                                                                 cfg_noffset);
997                         fit_uname_kernel = fit_get_name(fit_hdr, os_noffset,
998                                                         NULL);
999                 } else {
1000                         /* get kernel component image node offset */
1001                         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_UNIT_NAME);
1002                         os_noffset = fit_image_get_node(fit_hdr,
1003                                                         fit_uname_kernel);
1004                 }
1005                 if (os_noffset < 0) {
1006                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CONFIG);
1007                         return NULL;
1008                 }
1009
1010                 printf("   Trying '%s' kernel subimage\n", fit_uname_kernel);
1011
1012                 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_CHECK_SUBIMAGE);
1013                 if (!fit_check_kernel(fit_hdr, os_noffset, images->verify))
1014                         return NULL;
1015
1016                 /* get kernel image data address and length */
1017                 if (fit_image_get_data(fit_hdr, os_noffset, &data, &len)) {
1018                         puts("Could not find kernel subimage data!\n");
1019                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO_ERR);
1020                         return NULL;
1021                 }
1022                 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO);
1023
1024                 *os_len = len;
1025                 *os_data = (ulong)data;
1026                 images->fit_hdr_os = (void *)fit_hdr;
1027                 images->fit_uname_os = fit_uname_kernel;
1028                 images->fit_noffset_os = os_noffset;
1029                 break;
1030 #endif
1031         default:
1032                 printf("Wrong Image Format for %s command\n", cmdtp->name);
1033                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_INFO);
1034                 return NULL;
1035         }
1036
1037         debug("   kernel data at 0x%08lx, len = 0x%08lx (%ld)\n",
1038                         *os_data, *os_len, *os_len);
1039
1040         return buf;
1041 }
1042
1043 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
1044 static char bootm_help_text[] =
1045         "[addr [arg ...]]\n    - boot application image stored in memory\n"
1046         "\tpassing arguments 'arg ...'; when booting a Linux kernel,\n"
1047         "\t'arg' can be the address of an initrd image\n"
1048 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1049         "\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
1050         "\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
1051         "\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
1052         "\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
1053         "\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
1054 #endif
1055 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1056         "\t\nFor the new multi component uImage format (FIT) addresses\n"
1057         "\tmust be extened to include component or configuration unit name:\n"
1058         "\taddr:<subimg_uname> - direct component image specification\n"
1059         "\taddr#<conf_uname>   - configuration specification\n"
1060         "\tUse iminfo command to get the list of existing component\n"
1061         "\timages and configurations.\n"
1062 #endif
1063         "\nSub-commands to do part of the bootm sequence.  The sub-commands "
1064         "must be\n"
1065         "issued in the order below (it's ok to not issue all sub-commands):\n"
1066         "\tstart [addr [arg ...]]\n"
1067         "\tloados  - load OS image\n"
1068 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH)
1069         "\tramdisk - relocate initrd, set env initrd_start/initrd_end\n"
1070 #endif
1071 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1072         "\tfdt     - relocate flat device tree\n"
1073 #endif
1074         "\tcmdline - OS specific command line processing/setup\n"
1075         "\tbdt     - OS specific bd_t processing\n"
1076         "\tprep    - OS specific prep before relocation or go\n"
1077         "\tgo      - start OS";
1078 #endif
1079
1080 U_BOOT_CMD(
1081         bootm,  CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,     1,      do_bootm,
1082         "boot application image from memory", bootm_help_text
1083 );
1084
1085 /*******************************************************************/
1086 /* bootd - boot default image */
1087 /*******************************************************************/
1088 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD)
1089 int do_bootd(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1090 {
1091         int rcode = 0;
1092
1093         if (run_command(getenv("bootcmd"), flag) < 0)
1094                 rcode = 1;
1095         return rcode;
1096 }
1097
1098 U_BOOT_CMD(
1099         boot,   1,      1,      do_bootd,
1100         "boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
1101         ""
1102 );
1103
1104 /* keep old command name "bootd" for backward compatibility */
1105 U_BOOT_CMD(
1106         bootd, 1,       1,      do_bootd,
1107         "boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'",
1108         ""
1109 );
1110
1111 #endif
1112
1113
1114 /*******************************************************************/
1115 /* iminfo - print header info for a requested image */
1116 /*******************************************************************/
1117 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMI)
1118 static int do_iminfo(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1119 {
1120         int     arg;
1121         ulong   addr;
1122         int     rcode = 0;
1123
1124         if (argc < 2) {
1125                 return image_info(load_addr);
1126         }
1127
1128         for (arg = 1; arg < argc; ++arg) {
1129                 addr = simple_strtoul(argv[arg], NULL, 16);
1130                 if (image_info(addr) != 0)
1131                         rcode = 1;
1132         }
1133         return rcode;
1134 }
1135
1136 static int image_info(ulong addr)
1137 {
1138         void *hdr = (void *)addr;
1139
1140         printf("\n## Checking Image at %08lx ...\n", addr);
1141
1142         switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) {
1143         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
1144                 puts("   Legacy image found\n");
1145                 if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
1146                         puts("   Bad Magic Number\n");
1147                         return 1;
1148                 }
1149
1150                 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
1151                         puts("   Bad Header Checksum\n");
1152                         return 1;
1153                 }
1154
1155                 image_print_contents(hdr);
1156
1157                 puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
1158                 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
1159                         puts("   Bad Data CRC\n");
1160                         return 1;
1161                 }
1162                 puts("OK\n");
1163                 return 0;
1164 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1165         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
1166                 puts("   FIT image found\n");
1167
1168                 if (!fit_check_format(hdr)) {
1169                         puts("Bad FIT image format!\n");
1170                         return 1;
1171                 }
1172
1173                 fit_print_contents(hdr);
1174
1175                 if (!fit_all_image_verify(hdr)) {
1176                         puts("Bad hash in FIT image!\n");
1177                         return 1;
1178                 }
1179
1180                 return 0;
1181 #endif
1182         default:
1183                 puts("Unknown image format!\n");
1184                 break;
1185         }
1186
1187         return 1;
1188 }
1189
1190 U_BOOT_CMD(
1191         iminfo, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,     1,      do_iminfo,
1192         "print header information for application image",
1193         "addr [addr ...]\n"
1194         "    - print header information for application image starting at\n"
1195         "      address 'addr' in memory; this includes verification of the\n"
1196         "      image contents (magic number, header and payload checksums)"
1197 );
1198 #endif
1199
1200
1201 /*******************************************************************/
1202 /* imls - list all images found in flash */
1203 /*******************************************************************/
1204 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
1205 static int do_imls_nor(void)
1206 {
1207         flash_info_t *info;
1208         int i, j;
1209         void *hdr;
1210
1211         for (i = 0, info = &flash_info[0];
1212                 i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i, ++info) {
1213
1214                 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
1215                         goto next_bank;
1216                 for (j = 0; j < info->sector_count; ++j) {
1217
1218                         hdr = (void *)info->start[j];
1219                         if (!hdr)
1220                                 goto next_sector;
1221
1222                         switch (genimg_get_format(hdr)) {
1223                         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
1224                                 if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr))
1225                                         goto next_sector;
1226
1227                                 printf("Legacy Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
1228                                 image_print_contents(hdr);
1229
1230                                 puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
1231                                 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
1232                                         puts("Bad Data CRC\n");
1233                                 } else {
1234                                         puts("OK\n");
1235                                 }
1236                                 break;
1237 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1238                         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
1239                                 if (!fit_check_format(hdr))
1240                                         goto next_sector;
1241
1242                                 printf("FIT Image at %08lX:\n", (ulong)hdr);
1243                                 fit_print_contents(hdr);
1244                                 break;
1245 #endif
1246                         default:
1247                                 goto next_sector;
1248                         }
1249
1250 next_sector:            ;
1251                 }
1252 next_bank:      ;
1253         }
1254         return 0;
1255 }
1256 #endif
1257
1258 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND)
1259 static int nand_imls_legacyimage(nand_info_t *nand, int nand_dev, loff_t off,
1260                 size_t len)
1261 {
1262         void *imgdata;
1263         int ret;
1264
1265         imgdata = malloc(len);
1266         if (!imgdata) {
1267                 printf("May be a Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n",
1268                                 nand_dev, off);
1269                 printf("   Low memory(cannot allocate memory for image)\n");
1270                 return -ENOMEM;
1271         }
1272
1273         ret = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, off, &len,
1274                         imgdata);
1275         if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) {
1276                 free(imgdata);
1277                 return ret;
1278         }
1279
1280         if (!image_check_hcrc(imgdata)) {
1281                 free(imgdata);
1282                 return 0;
1283         }
1284
1285         printf("Legacy Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n",
1286                         nand_dev, off);
1287         image_print_contents(imgdata);
1288
1289         puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
1290         if (!image_check_dcrc(imgdata))
1291                 puts("Bad Data CRC\n");
1292         else
1293                 puts("OK\n");
1294
1295         free(imgdata);
1296
1297         return 0;
1298 }
1299
1300 static int nand_imls_fitimage(nand_info_t *nand, int nand_dev, loff_t off,
1301                 size_t len)
1302 {
1303         void *imgdata;
1304         int ret;
1305
1306         imgdata = malloc(len);
1307         if (!imgdata) {
1308                 printf("May be a FIT Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n",
1309                                 nand_dev, off);
1310                 printf("   Low memory(cannot allocate memory for image)\n");
1311                 return -ENOMEM;
1312         }
1313
1314         ret = nand_read_skip_bad(nand, off, &len,
1315                         imgdata);
1316         if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) {
1317                 free(imgdata);
1318                 return ret;
1319         }
1320
1321         if (!fit_check_format(imgdata)) {
1322                 free(imgdata);
1323                 return 0;
1324         }
1325
1326         printf("FIT Image at NAND device %d offset %08llX:\n", nand_dev, off);
1327
1328         fit_print_contents(imgdata);
1329         free(imgdata);
1330
1331         return 0;
1332 }
1333
1334 static int do_imls_nand(void)
1335 {
1336         nand_info_t *nand;
1337         int nand_dev = nand_curr_device;
1338         size_t len;
1339         loff_t off;
1340         u32 buffer[16];
1341
1342         if (nand_dev < 0 || nand_dev >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) {
1343                 puts("\nNo NAND devices available\n");
1344                 return -ENODEV;
1345         }
1346
1347         printf("\n");
1348
1349         for (nand_dev = 0; nand_dev < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; nand_dev++) {
1350                 nand = &nand_info[nand_dev];
1351                 if (!nand->name || !nand->size)
1352                         continue;
1353
1354                 for (off = 0; off < nand->size; off += nand->erasesize) {
1355                         const image_header_t *header;
1356                         int ret;
1357
1358                         if (nand_block_isbad(nand, off))
1359                                 continue;
1360
1361                         len = sizeof(buffer);
1362
1363                         ret = nand_read(nand, off, &len, (u8 *)buffer);
1364                         if (ret < 0 && ret != -EUCLEAN) {
1365                                 printf("NAND read error %d at offset %08llX\n",
1366                                                 ret, off);
1367                                 continue;
1368                         }
1369
1370                         switch (genimg_get_format(buffer)) {
1371                         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
1372                                 header = (const image_header_t *)buffer;
1373
1374                                 len = image_get_image_size(header);
1375                                 nand_imls_legacyimage(nand, nand_dev, off, len);
1376                                 break;
1377 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1378                         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
1379                                 len = fit_get_size(buffer);
1380                                 nand_imls_fitimage(nand, nand_dev, off, len);
1381                                 break;
1382 #endif
1383                         }
1384                 }
1385         }
1386
1387         return 0;
1388 }
1389 #endif
1390
1391 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND)
1392 static int do_imls(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1393 {
1394         int ret_nor = 0, ret_nand = 0;
1395
1396 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS)
1397         ret_nor = do_imls_nor();
1398 #endif
1399
1400 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND)
1401         ret_nand = do_imls_nand();
1402 #endif
1403
1404         if (ret_nor)
1405                 return ret_nor;
1406
1407         if (ret_nand)
1408                 return ret_nand;
1409
1410         return (0);
1411 }
1412
1413 U_BOOT_CMD(
1414         imls,   1,              1,      do_imls,
1415         "list all images found in flash",
1416         "\n"
1417         "    - Prints information about all images found at sector/block\n"
1418         "      boundaries in nor/nand flash."
1419 );
1420 #endif
1421
1422 /*******************************************************************/
1423 /* helper routines */
1424 /*******************************************************************/
1425 #if defined(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) && !defined(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY)
1426
1427 #define CONSOLE_ARG     "console="
1428 #define CONSOLE_ARG_LEN (sizeof(CONSOLE_ARG) - 1)
1429
1430 static void fixup_silent_linux(void)
1431 {
1432         char *buf;
1433         const char *env_val;
1434         char *cmdline = getenv("bootargs");
1435
1436         /* Only fix cmdline when requested */
1437         if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SILENT))
1438                 return;
1439
1440         debug("before silent fix-up: %s\n", cmdline);
1441         if (cmdline && (cmdline[0] != '\0')) {
1442                 char *start = strstr(cmdline, CONSOLE_ARG);
1443
1444                 /* Allocate space for maximum possible new command line */
1445                 buf = malloc(strlen(cmdline) + 1 + CONSOLE_ARG_LEN + 1);
1446                 if (!buf) {
1447                         debug("%s: out of memory\n", __func__);
1448                         return;
1449                 }
1450
1451                 if (start) {
1452                         char *end = strchr(start, ' ');
1453                         int num_start_bytes = start - cmdline + CONSOLE_ARG_LEN;
1454
1455                         strncpy(buf, cmdline, num_start_bytes);
1456                         if (end)
1457                                 strcpy(buf + num_start_bytes, end);
1458                         else
1459                                 buf[num_start_bytes] = '\0';
1460                 } else {
1461                         sprintf(buf, "%s %s", cmdline, CONSOLE_ARG);
1462                 }
1463                 env_val = buf;
1464         } else {
1465                 buf = NULL;
1466                 env_val = CONSOLE_ARG;
1467         }
1468
1469         setenv("bootargs", env_val);
1470         debug("after silent fix-up: %s\n", env_val);
1471         free(buf);
1472 }
1473 #endif /* CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE */
1474
1475
1476 /*******************************************************************/
1477 /* OS booting routines */
1478 /*******************************************************************/
1479
1480 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD
1481 static int do_bootm_netbsd(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1482                             bootm_headers_t *images)
1483 {
1484         void (*loader)(bd_t *, image_header_t *, char *, char *);
1485         image_header_t *os_hdr, *hdr;
1486         ulong kernel_data, kernel_len;
1487         char *consdev;
1488         char *cmdline;
1489
1490         if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1491                 return 1;
1492
1493 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1494         if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1495                 fit_unsupported_reset("NetBSD");
1496                 return 1;
1497         }
1498 #endif
1499         hdr = images->legacy_hdr_os;
1500
1501         /*
1502          * Booting a (NetBSD) kernel image
1503          *
1504          * This process is pretty similar to a standalone application:
1505          * The (first part of an multi-) image must be a stage-2 loader,
1506          * which in turn is responsible for loading & invoking the actual
1507          * kernel.  The only differences are the parameters being passed:
1508          * besides the board info strucure, the loader expects a command
1509          * line, the name of the console device, and (optionally) the
1510          * address of the original image header.
1511          */
1512         os_hdr = NULL;
1513         if (image_check_type(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
1514                 image_multi_getimg(hdr, 1, &kernel_data, &kernel_len);
1515                 if (kernel_len)
1516                         os_hdr = hdr;
1517         }
1518
1519         consdev = "";
1520 #if   defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1)
1521         consdev = "smc1";
1522 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2)
1523         consdev = "smc2";
1524 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC2)
1525         consdev = "scc2";
1526 #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC3)
1527         consdev = "scc3";
1528 #endif
1529
1530         if (argc > 2) {
1531                 ulong len;
1532                 int   i;
1533
1534                 for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; i += 1)
1535                         len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
1536                 cmdline = malloc(len);
1537
1538                 for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; i += 1) {
1539                         if (i > 2)
1540                                 cmdline[len++] = ' ';
1541                         strcpy(&cmdline[len], argv[i]);
1542                         len += strlen(argv[i]);
1543                 }
1544         } else if ((cmdline = getenv("bootargs")) == NULL) {
1545                 cmdline = "";
1546         }
1547
1548         loader = (void (*)(bd_t *, image_header_t *, char *, char *))images->ep;
1549
1550         printf("## Transferring control to NetBSD stage-2 loader "
1551                 "(at address %08lx) ...\n",
1552                 (ulong)loader);
1553
1554         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1555
1556         /*
1557          * NetBSD Stage-2 Loader Parameters:
1558          *   r3: ptr to board info data
1559          *   r4: image address
1560          *   r5: console device
1561          *   r6: boot args string
1562          */
1563         (*loader)(gd->bd, os_hdr, consdev, cmdline);
1564
1565         return 1;
1566 }
1567 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_NETBSD*/
1568
1569 #ifdef CONFIG_LYNXKDI
1570 static int do_bootm_lynxkdi(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1571                              bootm_headers_t *images)
1572 {
1573         image_header_t *hdr = &images->legacy_hdr_os_copy;
1574
1575         if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1576                 return 1;
1577
1578 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1579         if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1580                 fit_unsupported_reset("Lynx");
1581                 return 1;
1582         }
1583 #endif
1584
1585         lynxkdi_boot((image_header_t *)hdr);
1586
1587         return 1;
1588 }
1589 #endif /* CONFIG_LYNXKDI */
1590
1591 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS
1592 static int do_bootm_rtems(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1593                            bootm_headers_t *images)
1594 {
1595         void (*entry_point)(bd_t *);
1596
1597         if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1598                 return 1;
1599
1600 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1601         if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1602                 fit_unsupported_reset("RTEMS");
1603                 return 1;
1604         }
1605 #endif
1606
1607         entry_point = (void (*)(bd_t *))images->ep;
1608
1609         printf("## Transferring control to RTEMS (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1610                 (ulong)entry_point);
1611
1612         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1613
1614         /*
1615          * RTEMS Parameters:
1616          *   r3: ptr to board info data
1617          */
1618         (*entry_point)(gd->bd);
1619
1620         return 1;
1621 }
1622 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_RTEMS */
1623
1624 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE)
1625 static int do_bootm_ose(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1626                            bootm_headers_t *images)
1627 {
1628         void (*entry_point)(void);
1629
1630         if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1631                 return 1;
1632
1633 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1634         if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1635                 fit_unsupported_reset("OSE");
1636                 return 1;
1637         }
1638 #endif
1639
1640         entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;
1641
1642         printf("## Transferring control to OSE (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1643                 (ulong)entry_point);
1644
1645         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1646
1647         /*
1648          * OSE Parameters:
1649          *   None
1650          */
1651         (*entry_point)();
1652
1653         return 1;
1654 }
1655 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_OSE */
1656
1657 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_PLAN9)
1658 static int do_bootm_plan9(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1659                            bootm_headers_t *images)
1660 {
1661         void (*entry_point)(void);
1662
1663         if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1664                 return 1;
1665
1666 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1667         if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1668                 fit_unsupported_reset("Plan 9");
1669                 return 1;
1670         }
1671 #endif
1672
1673         entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;
1674
1675         printf("## Transferring control to Plan 9 (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1676                 (ulong)entry_point);
1677
1678         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1679
1680         /*
1681          * Plan 9 Parameters:
1682          *   None
1683          */
1684         (*entry_point)();
1685
1686         return 1;
1687 }
1688 #endif /* CONFIG_BOOTM_PLAN9 */
1689
1690 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF)
1691 static int do_bootm_vxworks(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1692                              bootm_headers_t *images)
1693 {
1694         char str[80];
1695
1696         if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1697                 return 1;
1698
1699 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1700         if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1701                 fit_unsupported_reset("VxWorks");
1702                 return 1;
1703         }
1704 #endif
1705
1706         sprintf(str, "%lx", images->ep); /* write entry-point into string */
1707         setenv("loadaddr", str);
1708         do_bootvx(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
1709
1710         return 1;
1711 }
1712
1713 static int do_bootm_qnxelf(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1714                             bootm_headers_t *images)
1715 {
1716         char *local_args[2];
1717         char str[16];
1718
1719         if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1720                 return 1;
1721
1722 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1723         if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1724                 fit_unsupported_reset("QNX");
1725                 return 1;
1726         }
1727 #endif
1728
1729         sprintf(str, "%lx", images->ep); /* write entry-point into string */
1730         local_args[0] = argv[0];
1731         local_args[1] = str;    /* and provide it via the arguments */
1732         do_bootelf(NULL, 0, 2, local_args);
1733
1734         return 1;
1735 }
1736 #endif
1737
1738 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY
1739 static int do_bootm_integrity(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[],
1740                            bootm_headers_t *images)
1741 {
1742         void (*entry_point)(void);
1743
1744         if ((flag != 0) && (flag != BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1745                 return 1;
1746
1747 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
1748         if (!images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
1749                 fit_unsupported_reset("INTEGRITY");
1750                 return 1;
1751         }
1752 #endif
1753
1754         entry_point = (void (*)(void))images->ep;
1755
1756         printf("## Transferring control to INTEGRITY (at address %08lx) ...\n",
1757                 (ulong)entry_point);
1758
1759         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_RUN_OS);
1760
1761         /*
1762          * INTEGRITY Parameters:
1763          *   None
1764          */
1765         (*entry_point)();
1766
1767         return 1;
1768 }
1769 #endif
1770
1771 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ
1772
1773 static int __bootz_setup(void *image, void **start, void **end)
1774 {
1775         /* Please define bootz_setup() for your platform */
1776
1777         puts("Your platform's zImage format isn't supported yet!\n");
1778         return -1;
1779 }
1780 int bootz_setup(void *image, void **start, void **end)
1781         __attribute__((weak, alias("__bootz_setup")));
1782
1783 /*
1784  * zImage booting support
1785  */
1786 static int bootz_start(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
1787                         char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images)
1788 {
1789         int ret;
1790         void *zi_start, *zi_end;
1791
1792         memset(images, 0, sizeof(bootm_headers_t));
1793
1794         boot_start_lmb(images);
1795
1796         /* Setup Linux kernel zImage entry point */
1797         if (argc < 2) {
1798                 images->ep = load_addr;
1799                 debug("*  kernel: default image load address = 0x%08lx\n",
1800                                 load_addr);
1801         } else {
1802                 images->ep = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
1803                 debug("*  kernel: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n",
1804                         images->ep);
1805         }
1806
1807         ret = bootz_setup((void *)images->ep, &zi_start, &zi_end);
1808         if (ret != 0)
1809                 return 1;
1810
1811         lmb_reserve(&images->lmb, images->ep, zi_end - zi_start);
1812
1813         /* Find ramdisk */
1814         ret = boot_get_ramdisk(argc, argv, images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
1815                         &images->rd_start, &images->rd_end);
1816         if (ret) {
1817                 puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
1818                 return 1;
1819         }
1820
1821 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1822         /* find flattened device tree */
1823         ret = boot_get_fdt(flag, argc, argv, images,
1824                            &images->ft_addr, &images->ft_len);
1825         if (ret) {
1826                 puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
1827                 return 1;
1828         }
1829
1830         set_working_fdt_addr(images->ft_addr);
1831 #endif
1832
1833         return 0;
1834 }
1835
1836 static int do_bootz(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
1837 {
1838         bootm_headers_t images;
1839
1840         if (bootz_start(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, &images))
1841                 return 1;
1842
1843         /*
1844          * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
1845          * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
1846          * recover from any failures any more...
1847          */
1848         disable_interrupts();
1849
1850 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
1851         /* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
1852         eth_halt();
1853 #endif
1854
1855 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
1856         /*
1857          * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
1858          * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
1859          * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
1860          * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
1861          * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
1862          * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
1863          * details see the OpenHCI specification.
1864          */
1865         usb_stop();
1866 #endif
1867
1868 #if defined(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) && !defined(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY)
1869         fixup_silent_linux();
1870 #endif
1871         arch_preboot_os();
1872
1873         do_bootm_linux(0, argc, argv, &images);
1874 #ifdef DEBUG
1875         puts("\n## Control returned to monitor - resetting...\n");
1876 #endif
1877         do_reset(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
1878
1879         return 1;
1880 }
1881
1882 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
1883 static char bootz_help_text[] =
1884         "[addr [initrd[:size]] [fdt]]\n"
1885         "    - boot Linux zImage stored in memory\n"
1886         "\tThe argument 'initrd' is optional and specifies the address\n"
1887         "\tof the initrd in memory. The optional argument ':size' allows\n"
1888         "\tspecifying the size of RAW initrd.\n"
1889 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
1890         "\tWhen booting a Linux kernel which requires a flat device-tree\n"
1891         "\ta third argument is required which is the address of the\n"
1892         "\tdevice-tree blob. To boot that kernel without an initrd image,\n"
1893         "\tuse a '-' for the second argument. If you do not pass a third\n"
1894         "\ta bd_info struct will be passed instead\n"
1895 #endif
1896         "";
1897 #endif
1898
1899 U_BOOT_CMD(
1900         bootz,  CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS,     1,      do_bootz,
1901         "boot Linux zImage image from memory", bootz_help_text
1902 );
1903 #endif  /* CONFIG_CMD_BOOTZ */