2 * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
5 * Based vaguely on the Linux code
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
17 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include "mmc_private.h"
21 static struct list_head mmc_devices;
22 static int cur_dev_num = -1;
24 __weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
29 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
33 wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
36 if (mmc->cfg->ops->getwp)
37 wp = mmc->cfg->ops->getwp(mmc);
45 __weak int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
50 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
54 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
58 printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
59 printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
60 ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
61 switch (cmd->resp_type) {
63 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
66 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
70 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
74 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
76 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
78 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
80 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
83 printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
84 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
86 printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
87 ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
89 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
90 printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
95 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
99 printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
103 ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
108 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
111 int err, retries = 5;
112 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
116 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
117 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
118 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
119 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
122 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
124 if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
125 (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
128 else if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
129 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
130 printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
135 } else if (--retries < 0)
142 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
143 status = (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
144 printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
147 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
148 printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
152 if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_SWITCH_ERROR)
158 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
165 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
166 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
169 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
172 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
175 struct list_head *entry;
177 list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
178 m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
180 if (m->block_dev.dev == dev_num)
184 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
185 printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num);
191 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
195 struct mmc_data data;
198 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
200 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
202 if (mmc->high_capacity)
205 cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
207 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
210 data.blocks = blkcnt;
211 data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
212 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
214 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
218 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
220 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
221 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
222 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
223 printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
232 static ulong mmc_bread(int dev_num, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
234 lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
239 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
243 if ((start + blkcnt) > mmc->block_dev.lba) {
244 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
245 printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
246 start + blkcnt, mmc->block_dev.lba);
251 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len))
255 cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
256 mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
257 if(mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur)
261 dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
262 } while (blocks_todo > 0);
267 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
274 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
276 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
278 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
288 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
295 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
296 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
299 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
304 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
305 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
308 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
309 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
310 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
311 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
314 cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
315 (mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000);
317 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
318 cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
320 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
326 } while ((!(cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)) && timeout--);
327 if (!(cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY))
330 if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
331 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
333 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
334 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
335 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
338 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
344 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
346 mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
352 /* We pass in the cmd since otherwise the init seems to fail */
353 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
358 cmd->cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
359 cmd->resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
361 if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) {
363 (mmc->cfg->voltages &
364 (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
365 (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
367 if (mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HC)
368 cmd->cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
370 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, cmd, NULL);
373 mmc->op_cond_response = cmd->response[0];
377 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
382 /* Some cards seem to need this */
385 /* Asking to the card its capabilities */
386 mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
387 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
388 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, i != 0);
392 /* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
393 if (mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY)
399 static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
406 mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
407 start = get_timer(0);
409 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, &cmd, 1);
412 if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
415 } while (!(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY));
416 if (!(mmc->op_cond_response & OCR_BUSY)) {
417 debug("%s: timeout\n", __func__);
421 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
422 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
423 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
426 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
432 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
433 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
435 mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
442 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
445 struct mmc_data data;
448 /* Get the Card Status Register */
449 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
450 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
453 data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
455 data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
456 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
458 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
464 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
470 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
471 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
472 cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
476 ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
478 /* Waiting for the ready status */
480 ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
486 static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
488 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
492 mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
494 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
497 /* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
498 if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
501 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
506 cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & 0xf;
508 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, 1);
511 return err == SWITCH_ERR ? 0 : err;
513 /* Now check to see that it worked */
514 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
519 /* No high-speed support */
520 if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
523 /* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
524 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) {
525 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
526 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz;
527 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
529 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
535 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
539 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
543 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
546 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
552 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
558 mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
563 int mmc_select_hwpart(int dev_num, int hwpart)
565 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
571 if (mmc->part_num == hwpart)
574 if (mmc->part_config == MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE) {
575 printf("Card doesn't support part_switch\n");
579 ret = mmc_switch_part(dev_num, hwpart);
583 mmc->part_num = hwpart;
589 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num, unsigned int part_num)
591 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
597 ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
598 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
599 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
602 * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
603 * to return to representing the raw device.
605 if ((ret == 0) || ((ret == -ENODEV) && (part_num == 0)))
606 ret = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
611 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
615 cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
618 if (mmc->cfg->ops->getcd)
619 cd = mmc->cfg->ops->getcd(mmc);
627 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
630 struct mmc_data data;
632 /* Switch the frequency */
633 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
634 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
635 cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
636 cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
637 cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
639 data.dest = (char *)resp;
642 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
644 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
648 static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc *mmc)
652 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, scr, 2);
653 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
654 struct mmc_data data;
659 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
662 /* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
663 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
664 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
665 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
667 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
672 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
673 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
679 data.dest = (char *)scr;
682 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
684 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
693 mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
694 mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
696 switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
698 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
701 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
704 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
705 if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
706 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
709 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
713 if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
714 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
716 /* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
717 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
722 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
723 (u8 *)switch_status);
728 /* The high-speed function is busy. Try again */
729 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
733 /* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
734 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED))
738 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
739 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
740 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
741 * mode between the host.
743 if (!((mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz) &&
744 (mmc->cfg->host_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)))
747 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, 1, (u8 *)switch_status);
752 if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
753 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
758 /* frequency bases */
759 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
760 static const int fbase[] = {
767 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED. Multiplied by 10 to be nice
768 * to platforms without floating point.
770 static const int multipliers[] = {
789 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
791 if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
792 mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios(mmc);
795 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock)
797 if (clock > mmc->cfg->f_max)
798 clock = mmc->cfg->f_max;
800 if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
801 clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;
808 static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
810 mmc->bus_width = width;
815 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
819 u64 cmult, csize, capacity;
821 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
822 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
825 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
826 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
827 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
828 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
830 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
837 /* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
838 cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
839 MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
840 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
843 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
848 memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
851 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
852 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
853 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
855 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
856 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
857 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
858 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
860 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
866 mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
869 /* Get the Card-Specific Data */
870 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
871 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
872 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
874 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
876 /* Waiting for the ready status */
877 mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
882 mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
883 mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
884 mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
885 mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
887 if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
888 int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
892 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
895 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
898 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
901 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
904 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
907 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
912 /* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
913 freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
914 mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
916 mmc->tran_speed = freq * mult;
918 mmc->dsr_imp = ((cmd.response[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
919 mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
922 mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
924 mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
926 if (mmc->high_capacity) {
927 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
928 | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
931 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
932 | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
933 cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
936 mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
937 mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
938 mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
939 mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
940 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
941 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
943 if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
944 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
946 if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
947 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
949 if ((mmc->dsr_imp) && (0xffffffff != mmc->dsr)) {
950 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_DSR;
951 cmd.cmdarg = (mmc->dsr & 0xffff) << 16;
952 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
953 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL))
954 printf("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
957 /* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
958 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
959 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
960 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
961 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
962 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
969 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
971 mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
972 mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
973 if (!IS_SD(mmc) && (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4)) {
974 /* check ext_csd version and capacity */
975 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
976 if (!err && (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 2)) {
978 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
979 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
982 capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
983 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
984 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
985 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
986 capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
987 if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
988 mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
991 switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) {
993 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_1;
996 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_2;
999 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_3;
1002 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_41;
1005 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_5;
1008 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_0;
1013 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
1014 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
1015 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
1017 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) &&
1018 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB)) {
1019 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1020 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
1025 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
1027 /* Read out group size from ext_csd */
1028 mmc->erase_grp_size =
1029 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] *
1030 MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN * 1024;
1032 * if high capacity and partition setting completed
1033 * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
1034 * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
1036 if (mmc->high_capacity &&
1037 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1038 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED)) {
1039 capacity = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) |
1040 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) |
1041 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) |
1042 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
1043 capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1044 mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1047 /* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
1048 int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
1049 erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1050 erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1051 mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
1055 /* store the partition info of emmc */
1056 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
1057 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
1058 mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
1060 mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
1062 mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
1064 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1065 int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
1066 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
1067 (ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
1068 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
1069 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1070 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1074 err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc->part_num);
1079 err = sd_change_freq(mmc);
1081 err = mmc_change_freq(mmc);
1086 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1087 mmc->card_caps &= mmc->cfg->host_caps;
1090 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT) {
1091 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1092 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1093 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1095 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1099 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1100 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1102 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1106 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 4);
1109 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS)
1110 mmc->tran_speed = 50000000;
1112 mmc->tran_speed = 25000000;
1116 /* An array of possible bus widths in order of preference */
1117 static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
1118 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1119 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1120 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1121 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1122 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1,
1125 /* An array to map CSD bus widths to host cap bits */
1126 static unsigned ext_to_hostcaps[] = {
1127 [EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4] =
1128 MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1129 [EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8] =
1130 MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz | MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1131 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4] = MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1132 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8] = MMC_MODE_8BIT,
1135 /* An array to map chosen bus width to an integer */
1136 static unsigned widths[] = {
1140 for (idx=0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bits); idx++) {
1141 unsigned int extw = ext_csd_bits[idx];
1142 unsigned int caps = ext_to_hostcaps[extw];
1145 * Check to make sure the card and controller support
1146 * these capabilities
1148 if ((mmc->card_caps & caps) != caps)
1151 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1152 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, extw);
1157 mmc->ddr_mode = (caps & MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz) ? 1 : 0;
1158 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, widths[idx]);
1160 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1165 /* Only compare read only fields */
1166 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1167 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] &&
1168 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]
1169 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] &&
1170 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1171 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] &&
1172 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1173 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] &&
1174 memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
1175 &test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0)
1184 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS) {
1185 if (mmc->card_caps & MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz)
1186 mmc->tran_speed = 52000000;
1188 mmc->tran_speed = 26000000;
1192 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed);
1194 /* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
1195 if (mmc->ddr_mode) {
1196 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1197 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1200 /* fill in device description */
1201 mmc->block_dev.lun = 0;
1202 mmc->block_dev.type = 0;
1203 mmc->block_dev.blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
1204 mmc->block_dev.log2blksz = LOG2(mmc->block_dev.blksz);
1205 mmc->block_dev.lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
1206 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1207 sprintf(mmc->block_dev.vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1208 mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
1209 (mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1210 sprintf(mmc->block_dev.product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
1211 (mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1212 (mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
1213 (mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1214 sprintf(mmc->block_dev.revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1215 (mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1217 mmc->block_dev.vendor[0] = 0;
1218 mmc->block_dev.product[0] = 0;
1219 mmc->block_dev.revision[0] = 0;
1221 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1222 init_part(&mmc->block_dev);
1228 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
1233 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
1234 /* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1235 cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1236 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
1238 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1243 if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1244 return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1246 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1251 /* not used any more */
1252 int __deprecated mmc_register(struct mmc *mmc)
1254 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1255 printf("%s is deprecated! use mmc_create() instead.\n", __func__);
1260 struct mmc *mmc_create(const struct mmc_config *cfg, void *priv)
1264 /* quick validation */
1265 if (cfg == NULL || cfg->ops == NULL || cfg->ops->send_cmd == NULL ||
1266 cfg->f_min == 0 || cfg->f_max == 0 || cfg->b_max == 0)
1269 mmc = calloc(1, sizeof(*mmc));
1276 /* the following chunk was mmc_register() */
1278 /* Setup dsr related values */
1280 mmc->dsr = 0xffffffff;
1281 /* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
1282 mmc->block_dev.if_type = IF_TYPE_MMC;
1283 mmc->block_dev.dev = cur_dev_num++;
1284 mmc->block_dev.removable = 1;
1285 mmc->block_dev.block_read = mmc_bread;
1286 mmc->block_dev.block_write = mmc_bwrite;
1287 mmc->block_dev.block_erase = mmc_berase;
1289 /* setup initial part type */
1290 mmc->block_dev.part_type = mmc->cfg->part_type;
1292 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmc->link);
1294 list_add_tail(&mmc->link, &mmc_devices);
1299 void mmc_destroy(struct mmc *mmc)
1301 /* only freeing memory for now */
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
1306 block_dev_desc_t *mmc_get_dev(int dev)
1308 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev);
1309 if (!mmc || mmc_init(mmc))
1312 return &mmc->block_dev;
1316 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
1317 __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
1321 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1325 /* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
1326 if (mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0 || mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL) {
1328 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1329 printf("MMC: no card present\n");
1337 board_mmc_power_init();
1339 /* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
1340 err = mmc->cfg->ops->init(mmc);
1346 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1347 mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1);
1349 /* Reset the Card */
1350 err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
1355 /* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
1358 /* Test for SD version 2 */
1359 err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
1361 /* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
1362 err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc);
1364 /* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
1365 if (err == TIMEOUT) {
1366 err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
1368 if (err && err != IN_PROGRESS) {
1369 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1370 printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
1372 return UNUSABLE_ERR;
1376 if (err == IN_PROGRESS)
1377 mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
1382 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1386 if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
1387 err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
1390 err = mmc_startup(mmc);
1395 mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
1399 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
1401 int err = IN_PROGRESS;
1407 start = get_timer(0);
1409 if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
1410 err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
1412 if (!err || err == IN_PROGRESS)
1413 err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
1414 debug("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
1418 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val)
1424 /* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
1425 __weak int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1430 /* board-specific MMC initializations. */
1431 __weak int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
1436 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
1438 void print_mmc_devices(char separator)
1441 struct list_head *entry;
1443 list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1444 m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1446 printf("%s: %d", m->cfg->name, m->block_dev.dev);
1448 if (entry->next != &mmc_devices) {
1449 printf("%c", separator);
1450 if (separator != '\n')
1459 void print_mmc_devices(char separator) { }
1462 int get_mmc_num(void)
1467 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
1469 mmc->preinit = preinit;
1472 static void do_preinit(void)
1475 struct list_head *entry;
1477 list_for_each(entry, &mmc_devices) {
1478 m = list_entry(entry, struct mmc, link);
1486 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
1488 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc_devices);
1491 if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
1494 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
1495 print_mmc_devices(',');
1502 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1504 * This function changes the size of boot partition and the size of rpmb
1505 * partition present on EMMC devices.
1508 * struct *mmc: pointer for the mmc device strcuture
1509 * bootsize: size of boot partition
1510 * rpmbsize: size of rpmb partition
1512 * Returns 0 on success.
1515 int mmc_boot_partition_size_change(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned long bootsize,
1516 unsigned long rpmbsize)
1521 /* Only use this command for raw EMMC moviNAND. Enter backdoor mode */
1522 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1523 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1524 cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG1;
1526 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1528 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error1 = %d\n", err);
1532 /* Boot partition changing mode */
1533 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1534 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1535 cmd.cmdarg = MMC_CMD62_ARG2;
1537 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1539 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error2 = %d\n", err);
1542 /* boot partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1543 bootsize = (bootsize * 1024) / 128;
1545 /* Arg: boot partition size */
1546 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1547 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1548 cmd.cmdarg = bootsize;
1550 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1552 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error3 = %d\n", err);
1555 /* RPMB partition size is multiple of 128KB */
1556 rpmbsize = (rpmbsize * 1024) / 128;
1557 /* Arg: RPMB partition size */
1558 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_RES_MAN;
1559 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
1560 cmd.cmdarg = rpmbsize;
1562 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1564 debug("mmc_boot_partition_size_change: Error4 = %d\n", err);
1571 * Modify EXT_CSD[177] which is BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1572 * based on the passed in values for BOOT_BUS_WIDTH, RESET_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH
1575 * Returns 0 on success.
1577 int mmc_set_boot_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, u8 width, u8 reset, u8 mode)
1581 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH,
1582 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_MODE(mode) |
1583 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_RESET(reset) |
1584 EXT_CSD_BOOT_BUS_WIDTH_WIDTH(width));
1592 * Modify EXT_CSD[179] which is PARTITION_CONFIG (formerly BOOT_CONFIG)
1593 * based on the passed in values for BOOT_ACK, BOOT_PARTITION_ENABLE and
1596 * Returns 0 on success.
1598 int mmc_set_part_conf(struct mmc *mmc, u8 ack, u8 part_num, u8 access)
1602 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
1603 EXT_CSD_BOOT_ACK(ack) |
1604 EXT_CSD_BOOT_PART_NUM(part_num) |
1605 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ACCESS(access));
1613 * Modify EXT_CSD[162] which is RST_n_FUNCTION based on the given value
1614 * for enable. Note that this is a write-once field for non-zero values.
1616 * Returns 0 on success.
1618 int mmc_set_rst_n_function(struct mmc *mmc, u8 enable)
1620 return mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION,