* (C) Copyright 2004-2008 Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
* Rohit Choraria <rohitkc@ti.com>
*
- * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
- * project.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <common.h>
static __maybe_unused struct nand_ecclayout hw_bch8_nand_oob =
GPMC_NAND_HW_BCH8_ECC_LAYOUT;
+static struct gpmc __iomem *gpmc_cfg = (void __iomem *)GPMC_BASE;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT
+static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
+static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
+ NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 0, /* may be overwritten depending on ECC layout */
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 4, /* may be overwritten depending on ECC layout */
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+ .pattern = bbt_pattern,
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
+ .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE |
+ NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+ .offs = 0, /* may be overwritten depending on ECC layout */
+ .len = 4,
+ .veroffs = 4, /* may be overwritten depending on ECC layout */
+ .maxblocks = 4,
+ .pattern = mirror_pattern,
+};
+#endif
+
+#define PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX 0x40
+#define PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(val) ((val) << 8)
+
+#define PREFETCH_ENABLEOPTIMIZEDACCESS (0x1 << 27)
+
+#define GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(val) (((val) >> 24) & 0x7F)
+#define GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(val) ((val) & 0x00003fff)
+
+#define CS_NUM_SHIFT 24
+#define ENABLE_PREFETCH (0x1 << 7)
+#define DMA_MPU_MODE 2
+
+#define OMAP_NAND_TIMEOUT_MS 5000
+
+#define PRINT_REG(x) debug("+++ %.15s (0x%08x)=0x%08x\n", #x, &gpmc_cfg->x, readl(&gpmc_cfg->x))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_GPMC_PREFETCH_ENABLE
+/**
+ * gpmc_prefetch_enable - configures and starts prefetch transfer
+ * @cs: cs (chip select) number
+ * @fifo_th: fifo threshold to be used for read/ write
+ * @count: number of bytes to be transferred
+ * @is_write: prefetch read(0) or write post(1) mode
+ */
+static inline void gpmc_prefetch_enable(int cs, int fifo_th,
+ unsigned int count, int is_write)
+{
+ writel(count, &gpmc_cfg->pref_config2);
+
+ /* Set the prefetch read / post write and enable the engine.
+ * Set which cs is has requested for.
+ */
+ uint32_t val = (cs << CS_NUM_SHIFT) |
+ PREFETCH_ENABLEOPTIMIZEDACCESS |
+ PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD(fifo_th) |
+ ENABLE_PREFETCH |
+ !!is_write;
+ writel(val, &gpmc_cfg->pref_config1);
+
+ /* Start the prefetch engine */
+ writel(0x1, &gpmc_cfg->pref_control);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gpmc_prefetch_reset - disables and stops the prefetch engine
+ */
+static inline void gpmc_prefetch_reset(void)
+{
+ /* Stop the PFPW engine */
+ writel(0x0, &gpmc_cfg->pref_control);
+
+ /* Reset/disable the PFPW engine */
+ writel(0x0, &gpmc_cfg->pref_config1);
+}
+
+//#define FIFO_IOADDR (nand->IO_ADDR_R)
+#define FIFO_IOADDR PISMO1_NAND_BASE
+
+/**
+ * read_buf_pref - read data from NAND controller into buffer
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store date
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ */
+static void read_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ gpmc_prefetch_enable(cs, PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, len, 0);
+ do {
+ // Get number of bytes waiting in the FIFO
+ uint32_t read_bytes = GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(readl(&gpmc_cfg->pref_status));
+
+ if (read_bytes == 0)
+ continue;
+ // Alignment of Destination Buffer
+ while (read_bytes && ((unsigned int)buf & 3)) {
+ *buf++ = readb(FIFO_IOADDR);
+ read_bytes--;
+ len--;
+ }
+ // Use maximum word size (32bit) inside this loop, because speed is limited by
+ // GPMC bus arbitration with a maximum transfer rate of 3.000.000/sec.
+ len -= read_bytes & ~3;
+ while (read_bytes >= 4) {
+ *((uint32_t*)buf) = readl(FIFO_IOADDR);
+ buf += 4;
+ read_bytes -= 4;
+ }
+ // Transfer the last (non-aligned) bytes only at the last iteration,
+ // to maintain full speed up to the end of the transfer.
+ if (read_bytes == len) {
+ while (read_bytes) {
+ *buf++ = readb(FIFO_IOADDR);
+ read_bytes--;
+ }
+ len = 0;
+ }
+ } while (len > 0);
+ gpmc_prefetch_reset();
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_buf_pref - write buffer to NAND controller
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
+ */
+static void write_buf_pref(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+ /* configure and start prefetch transfer */
+ gpmc_prefetch_enable(cs, PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX, len, 1);
+
+ while (len) {
+ // Get number of free bytes in the FIFO
+ uint32_t write_bytes = GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS_FIFO_CNT(readl(&gpmc_cfg->pref_status));
+
+ // don't write more bytes than requested
+ if (write_bytes > len)
+ write_bytes = len;
+
+ // Alignment of Source Buffer
+ while (write_bytes && ((unsigned int)buf & 3)) {
+ writeb(*buf++, FIFO_IOADDR);
+ write_bytes--;
+ len--;
+ }
+
+ // Use maximum word size (32bit) inside this loop, because speed is limited by
+ // GPMC bus arbitration with a maximum transfer rate of 3.000.000/sec.
+ len -= write_bytes & ~3;
+ while (write_bytes >= 4) {
+ writel(*((uint32_t*)buf), FIFO_IOADDR);
+ buf += 4;
+ write_bytes -= 4;
+ }
+
+ // Transfer the last (non-aligned) bytes only at the last iteration,
+ // to maintain full speed up to the end of the transfer.
+ if (write_bytes == len) {
+ while (write_bytes) {
+ writeb(*buf++, FIFO_IOADDR);
+ write_bytes--;
+ }
+ len = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* wait for data to be flushed out before resetting the prefetch */
+ while ((len = GPMC_PREFETCH_STATUS_COUNT(readl(&gpmc_cfg->pref_status)))) {
+ debug("%u bytes still in FIFO\n", PREFETCH_FIFOTHRESHOLD_MAX - len);
+ ndelay(1);
+ }
+
+ /* disable and stop the PFPW engine */
+ gpmc_prefetch_reset();
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_GPMC_PREFETCH_ENABLE */
+
/*
* omap_nand_hwcontrol - Set the address pointers corretly for the
* following address/data/command operation
/* Check wait pin as dev ready indicator */
int omap_spl_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- return gpmc_cfg->status & (1 << 8);
+ return readl(&gpmc_cfg->status) & (1 << 8);
}
#endif
*/
writel(ECCSIZE1 | ECCSIZE0 | ECCSIZE0SEL,
&gpmc_cfg->ecc_size_config);
- val = (dev_width << 7) | (cs << 1) | (0x1);
+ val = (dev_width << 7) | (cs << 1) | (1 << 0);
writel(val, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_config);
break;
default:
printf("Error: Unrecognized Mode[%d]!\n", mode);
- break;
}
}
.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_BCH,
.type = ECC_BCH8,
.nibbles = ECC_BCH8_NIBBLES,
- .control = NULL
+ .control = NULL,
};
/*
* This ecc_size_config setting is for BCH sw library.
*
* Note: we only support BCH8 currently with BCH sw library!
- * Should be really easy to adobt to BCH4, however some omap3 have
+ * Should be really easy to adopt to BCH4, however some omap3 have
* flaws with BCH4.
*
* Here we are using wrapping mode 6 both for reading and writing, with:
* Configure the ecc engine in gpmc
* We assume 512 Byte sector pages for access to NAND.
*/
- val = (1 << 16); /* enable BCH mode */
- val |= (bch->type << 12); /* setup BCH type */
- val |= (wr_mode << 8); /* setup wrapping mode */
- val |= (dev_width << 7); /* setup device width (16 or 8 bit) */
- val |= (cs << 1); /* setup chip select to work on */
+ val = 1 << 16; /* select BCH mode */
+ val |= bch->type << 12; /* setup BCH type */
+ val |= wr_mode << 8; /* setup wrapping mode */
+ val |= dev_width << 7; /* setup device width (16 or 8 bit) */
+ val |= (chip->ecc.size / 512 - 1) << 4; /* set ECC size */
+ val |= cs << 1; /* setup chip select to work on */
+ val |= 1 << 0; /* enable ECC engine */
+
debug("set ECC_CONFIG=0x%08x\n", val);
writel(val, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_config);
}
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
omap_hwecc_init_bch(chip, mode);
- /* enable ecc */
- writel((readl(&gpmc_cfg->ecc_config) | 0x1), &gpmc_cfg->ecc_config);
}
/*
uint8_t *ecc_code)
{
uint32_t *ptr;
- int8_t i = 0, j;
-
- if (big_endian) {
- ptr = &gpmc_cfg->bch_result_0_3[0].bch_result_x[3];
- ecc_code[i++] = readl(ptr) & 0xFF;
- ptr--;
- for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
- ecc_code[i++] = (readl(ptr) >> 24) & 0xFF;
- ecc_code[i++] = (readl(ptr) >> 16) & 0xFF;
- ecc_code[i++] = (readl(ptr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ int8_t i = 0, j, k;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ int num_steps = chip->ecc.size / 512;
+
+ for (k = 0; k < num_steps; k++) {
+ if (big_endian) {
+ ptr = &gpmc_cfg->bch_result_0_3[k].bch_result_x[3];
ecc_code[i++] = readl(ptr) & 0xFF;
ptr--;
- }
- } else {
- ptr = &gpmc_cfg->bch_result_0_3[0].bch_result_x[0];
- for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+ ecc_code[i++] = (readl(ptr) >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (readl(ptr) >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (readl(ptr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = readl(ptr) & 0xFF;
+ ptr--;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ptr = &gpmc_cfg->bch_result_0_3[k].bch_result_x[0];
+ for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+ ecc_code[i++] = readl(ptr) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (readl(ptr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (readl(ptr) >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ ecc_code[i++] = (readl(ptr) >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ ptr++;
+ }
ecc_code[i++] = readl(ptr) & 0xFF;
- ecc_code[i++] = (readl(ptr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
- ecc_code[i++] = (readl(ptr) >> 16) & 0xFF;
- ecc_code[i++] = (readl(ptr) >> 24) & 0xFF;
- ptr++;
}
- ecc_code[i++] = readl(ptr) & 0xFF;
ecc_code[i++] = 0; /* 14th byte is always zero */
}
}
*
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @calc_ecc: ECC read from ECC registers
- * @syndrome: Rotated syndrome will be retuned in this array
+ * @syndrome: Rotated syndrome will be returned in this array
*
*/
static void omap_rotate_ecc_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *calc_ecc,
break;
}
- for (i = 0, j = (n_bytes-1); i < n_bytes; i++, j--)
+ for (i = 0, j = n_bytes - 1; i < n_bytes; i++, j--)
syndrome[i] = calc_ecc[j];
}
uint32_t error_count = 0;
uint32_t error_loc[8];
uint32_t i, ecc_flag;
+ int k, ecc_bytes, num_steps;
+
+ num_steps = chip->ecc.size / 512;
+ ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes / num_steps;
+
+ for (k = 0; k < num_steps; k++) {
+ ecc_flag = 0;
+ /* check if area is flashed */
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.bytes && !ecc_flag; i++)
+ if (read_ecc[i] != 0xff)
+ ecc_flag = 1;
+
+ if (ecc_flag) {
+ ecc_flag = 0;
+ /* check if any ecc error */
+ for (i = 0; (i < ecc_bytes) && !ecc_flag; i++)
+ if (calc_ecc[i] != 0)
+ ecc_flag = 1;
+ }
- ecc_flag = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.bytes; i++)
- if (read_ecc[i] != 0xff)
- ecc_flag = 1;
+ if (!ecc_flag)
+ return 0;
- if (!ecc_flag)
- return 0;
+ elm_reset();
+ elm_config((enum bch_level)(bch->type));
- elm_reset();
- elm_config((enum bch_level)(bch->type));
+ /*
+ * while reading ECC result we read it in big endian.
+ * Hence while loading to ELM we have rotate to get the right endian.
+ */
+ omap_rotate_ecc_bch(mtd, calc_ecc, syndrome);
- /*
- * while reading ECC result we read it in big endian.
- * Hence while loading to ELM we have rotate to get the right endian.
- */
- omap_rotate_ecc_bch(mtd, calc_ecc, syndrome);
+ /* use elm module to check for errors */
+ if (elm_check_error(syndrome, bch->nibbles, &error_count,
+ error_loc) != 0) {
+ printf("ECC: uncorrectable.\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- /* use elm module to check for errors */
- if (elm_check_error(syndrome, bch->nibbles, &error_count,
- error_loc) != 0) {
- printf("ECC: uncorrectable.\n");
- return -1;
+ /* correct bch error */
+ if (error_count > 0)
+ omap_fix_errors_bch(mtd, dat, error_count, error_loc);
+ dat += 512;
+ read_ecc += ecc_bytes;
+ calc_ecc += ecc_bytes;
}
-
- /* correct bch error */
- if (error_count > 0)
- omap_fix_errors_bch(mtd, dat, error_count, error_loc);
-
return 0;
}
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
- uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ uint8_t *oob = &chip->oob_poi[eccpos[0]];
uint32_t data_pos;
uint32_t oob_pos;
data_pos = 0;
/* oob area start */
- oob_pos = (eccsize * eccsteps) + chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
- oob += chip->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
+ oob_pos = (eccsize * eccsteps) + eccpos[0];
for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize,
oob += eccbytes) {
/* read syndrome */
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+ if (oob_required) {
+ /* reread the OOB area to get the metadata */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, page);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ }
+
data_pos += eccsize;
oob_pos += eccbytes;
}
data[errloc[i]/8] ^= 1 << (errloc[i] & 7);
printf("corrected bitflip %u\n", errloc[i]);
#ifdef DEBUG
- puts("read_ecc: ");
+ printf("read_ecc: ");
/*
* BCH8 have 13 bytes of ECC; BCH4 needs adoption
* here!
*/
for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
printf("%02x ", read_ecc[i]);
- puts("\n");
- puts("calc_ecc: ");
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("calc_ecc: ");
for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
printf("%02x ", calc_ecc[i]);
- puts("\n");
+ printf("\n");
#endif
}
} else if (count < 0) {
- puts("ecc unrecoverable error\n");
+ printf("ecc unrecoverable error\n");
}
return count;
}
nand->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)&gpmc_cfg->cs[cs].nand_cmd;
nand->cmd_ctrl = omap_nand_hwcontrol;
- nand->options = NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG;
+ nand->options = NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
/* If we are 16 bit dev, our gpmc config tells us that */
if ((readl(&gpmc_cfg->cs[cs].config1) & 0x3000) == 0x1000)
nand->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
*/
bch_priv.control = init_bch(13, 8, 0x201b /* hw polynominal */);
if (!bch_priv.control) {
- puts("Could not init_bch()\n");
+ printf("Failed to initialize BCH engine\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_AM33XX) || defined(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_BCH8)
nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
nand->ecc.layout = &hw_bch8_nand_oob;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_GPMC_PREFETCH_ENABLE
+ nand->ecc.size = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE * 4;
+ nand->ecc.bytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES * 4;
+#else
nand->ecc.size = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
nand->ecc.bytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
+#endif
nand->ecc.strength = 8;
nand->ecc.hwctl = omap_enable_ecc_bch;
nand->ecc.correct = omap_correct_data_bch;
omap_hwecc_init(nand);
#endif
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT
+ if (nand->ecc.layout) {
+ bbt_main_descr.offs = nand->ecc.layout->oobfree[0].offset;
+ bbt_main_descr.veroffs = bbt_main_descr.offs +
+ sizeof(bbt_pattern);
+
+ bbt_mirror_descr.offs = nand->ecc.layout->oobfree[0].offset;
+ bbt_mirror_descr.veroffs = bbt_mirror_descr.offs +
+ sizeof(mirror_pattern);
+ }
+
+ nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+ nand->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
+ nand->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
if (nand->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
else
nand->read_buf = nand_read_buf;
nand->dev_ready = omap_spl_dev_ready;
-#endif
+#else
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_GPMC_PREFETCH_ENABLE
+ nand->write_buf = write_buf_pref;
+ nand->read_buf = read_buf_pref;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_GPMC_PREFETCH_ENABLE */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
return 0;
}