4 * Runtime locking correctness validator
6 * Started by Ingo Molnar:
8 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
11 * this code maps all the lock dependencies as they occur in a live kernel
12 * and will warn about the following classes of locking bugs:
14 * - lock inversion scenarios
15 * - circular lock dependencies
16 * - hardirq/softirq safe/unsafe locking bugs
18 * Bugs are reported even if the current locking scenario does not cause
19 * any deadlock at this point.
21 * I.e. if anytime in the past two locks were taken in a different order,
22 * even if it happened for another task, even if those were different
23 * locks (but of the same class as this lock), this code will detect it.
25 * Thanks to Arjan van de Ven for coming up with the initial idea of
26 * mapping lock dependencies runtime.
28 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
39 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
40 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
41 #include <linux/utsname.h>
42 #include <linux/hash.h>
43 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
44 #include <linux/stringify.h>
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
46 #include <linux/gfp.h>
48 #include <asm/sections.h>
50 #include "lockdep_internals.h"
52 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
53 #include <trace/events/lock.h>
55 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
56 int prove_locking = 1;
57 module_param(prove_locking, int, 0644);
59 #define prove_locking 0
62 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
64 module_param(lock_stat, int, 0644);
70 * lockdep_lock: protects the lockdep graph, the hashes and the
71 * class/list/hash allocators.
73 * This is one of the rare exceptions where it's justified
74 * to use a raw spinlock - we really dont want the spinlock
75 * code to recurse back into the lockdep code...
77 static arch_spinlock_t lockdep_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
79 static int graph_lock(void)
81 arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
83 * Make sure that if another CPU detected a bug while
84 * walking the graph we dont change it (while the other
85 * CPU is busy printing out stuff with the graph lock
89 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
92 /* prevent any recursions within lockdep from causing deadlocks */
93 current->lockdep_recursion++;
97 static inline int graph_unlock(void)
99 if (debug_locks && !arch_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock))
100 return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
102 current->lockdep_recursion--;
103 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
108 * Turn lock debugging off and return with 0 if it was off already,
109 * and also release the graph lock:
111 static inline int debug_locks_off_graph_unlock(void)
113 int ret = debug_locks_off();
115 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
120 static int lockdep_initialized;
122 unsigned long nr_list_entries;
123 static struct lock_list list_entries[MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES];
126 * All data structures here are protected by the global debug_lock.
128 * Mutex key structs only get allocated, once during bootup, and never
129 * get freed - this significantly simplifies the debugging code.
131 unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
132 static struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
134 static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock)
136 if (!hlock->class_idx) {
137 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
140 return lock_classes + hlock->class_idx - 1;
143 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
144 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS],
147 static inline u64 lockstat_clock(void)
149 return local_clock();
152 static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip)
156 for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) {
157 if (points[i] == 0) {
168 static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time *lt, u64 time)
173 if (time < lt->min || !lt->nr)
180 static inline void lock_time_add(struct lock_time *src, struct lock_time *dst)
185 if (src->max > dst->max)
188 if (src->min < dst->min || !dst->nr)
191 dst->total += src->total;
195 struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
197 struct lock_class_stats stats;
200 memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
201 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
202 struct lock_class_stats *pcs =
203 &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
205 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contention_point); i++)
206 stats.contention_point[i] += pcs->contention_point[i];
208 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contending_point); i++)
209 stats.contending_point[i] += pcs->contending_point[i];
211 lock_time_add(&pcs->read_waittime, &stats.read_waittime);
212 lock_time_add(&pcs->write_waittime, &stats.write_waittime);
214 lock_time_add(&pcs->read_holdtime, &stats.read_holdtime);
215 lock_time_add(&pcs->write_holdtime, &stats.write_holdtime);
217 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.bounces); i++)
218 stats.bounces[i] += pcs->bounces[i];
224 void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
228 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
229 struct lock_class_stats *cpu_stats =
230 &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
232 memset(cpu_stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
234 memset(class->contention_point, 0, sizeof(class->contention_point));
235 memset(class->contending_point, 0, sizeof(class->contending_point));
238 static struct lock_class_stats *get_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
240 return &get_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats)[class - lock_classes];
243 static void put_lock_stats(struct lock_class_stats *stats)
245 put_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats);
248 static void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
250 struct lock_class_stats *stats;
256 holdtime = lockstat_clock() - hlock->holdtime_stamp;
258 stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
260 lock_time_inc(&stats->read_holdtime, holdtime);
262 lock_time_inc(&stats->write_holdtime, holdtime);
263 put_lock_stats(stats);
266 static inline void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
272 * We keep a global list of all lock classes. The list only grows,
273 * never shrinks. The list is only accessed with the lockdep
274 * spinlock lock held.
276 LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes);
279 * The lockdep classes are in a hash-table as well, for fast lookup:
281 #define CLASSHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS - 1)
282 #define CLASSHASH_SIZE (1UL << CLASSHASH_BITS)
283 #define __classhashfn(key) hash_long((unsigned long)key, CLASSHASH_BITS)
284 #define classhashentry(key) (classhash_table + __classhashfn((key)))
286 static struct list_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE];
289 * We put the lock dependency chains into a hash-table as well, to cache
292 #define CHAINHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS-1)
293 #define CHAINHASH_SIZE (1UL << CHAINHASH_BITS)
294 #define __chainhashfn(chain) hash_long(chain, CHAINHASH_BITS)
295 #define chainhashentry(chain) (chainhash_table + __chainhashfn((chain)))
297 static struct list_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE];
300 * The hash key of the lock dependency chains is a hash itself too:
301 * it's a hash of all locks taken up to that lock, including that lock.
302 * It's a 64-bit hash, because it's important for the keys to be
305 #define iterate_chain_key(key1, key2) \
306 (((key1) << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) ^ \
307 ((key1) >> (64-MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS)) ^ \
310 void lockdep_off(void)
312 current->lockdep_recursion++;
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_off);
316 void lockdep_on(void)
318 current->lockdep_recursion--;
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_on);
323 * Debugging switches:
327 #define VERY_VERBOSE 0
330 # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 1
331 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 1
332 # define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 1
334 # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 0
335 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 0
336 # define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 0
339 #if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE || RECLAIM_VERBOSE
341 * Quick filtering for interesting events:
343 static int class_filter(struct lock_class *class)
347 if (class->name_version == 1 &&
348 !strcmp(class->name, "lockname"))
350 if (class->name_version == 1 &&
351 !strcmp(class->name, "&struct->lockfield"))
354 /* Filter everything else. 1 would be to allow everything else */
359 static int verbose(struct lock_class *class)
362 return class_filter(class);
368 * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
369 * addresses. Protected by the graph_lock.
371 unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
372 static unsigned long stack_trace[MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
374 static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
376 trace->nr_entries = 0;
377 trace->max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries;
378 trace->entries = stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries;
382 save_stack_trace(trace);
385 * Some daft arches put -1 at the end to indicate its a full trace.
387 * <rant> this is buggy anyway, since it takes a whole extra entry so a
388 * complete trace that maxes out the entries provided will be reported
389 * as incomplete, friggin useless </rant>
391 if (trace->nr_entries != 0 &&
392 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX)
395 trace->max_entries = trace->nr_entries;
397 nr_stack_trace_entries += trace->nr_entries;
399 if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) {
400 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
403 printk("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!\n");
404 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
413 unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
414 unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
415 unsigned int nr_process_chains;
416 unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
418 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
420 * We cannot printk in early bootup code. Not even early_printk()
421 * might work. So we mark any initialization errors and printk
422 * about it later on, in lockdep_info().
424 static int lockdep_init_error;
425 static unsigned long lockdep_init_trace_data[20];
426 static struct stack_trace lockdep_init_trace = {
427 .max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(lockdep_init_trace_data),
428 .entries = lockdep_init_trace_data,
432 * Various lockdep statistics:
434 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lockdep_stats, lockdep_stats);
441 #define __USAGE(__STATE) \
442 [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-W", \
443 [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-W", \
444 [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-R",\
445 [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-R",
447 static const char *usage_str[] =
449 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE)
450 #include "lockdep_states.h"
452 [LOCK_USED] = "INITIAL USE",
455 const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str)
457 return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)key, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
460 static inline unsigned long lock_flag(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
465 static char get_usage_char(struct lock_class *class, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
469 if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
471 if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) {
473 if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
480 void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS])
484 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
485 usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE); \
486 usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ);
487 #include "lockdep_states.h"
493 static int __print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class)
495 char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
500 name = __get_key_name(class->key, str);
502 return printk("%s", name);
505 static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class)
507 char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN], usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS];
510 get_usage_chars(class, usage);
514 name = __get_key_name(class->key, str);
515 printk(" (%s", name);
517 printk(" (%s", name);
518 if (class->name_version > 1)
519 printk("#%d", class->name_version);
521 printk("/%d", class->subclass);
523 printk("){%s}", usage);
526 static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map *lock)
529 char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
533 name = __get_key_name(lock->key->subkeys, str);
538 static void print_lock(struct held_lock *hlock)
540 print_lock_name(hlock_class(hlock));
542 print_ip_sym(hlock->acquire_ip);
545 static void lockdep_print_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr)
547 int i, depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
550 printk("no locks held by %s/%d.\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
553 printk("%d lock%s held by %s/%d:\n",
554 depth, depth > 1 ? "s" : "", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
556 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
558 print_lock(curr->held_locks + i);
562 static void print_kernel_version(void)
564 printk("%s %.*s\n", init_utsname()->release,
565 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
566 init_utsname()->version);
569 static int very_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
572 return class_filter(class);
578 * Is this the address of a static object:
580 static int static_obj(void *obj)
582 unsigned long start = (unsigned long) &_stext,
583 end = (unsigned long) &_end,
584 addr = (unsigned long) obj;
589 if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end))
592 if (arch_is_kernel_data(addr))
596 * in-kernel percpu var?
598 if (is_kernel_percpu_address(addr))
602 * module static or percpu var?
604 return is_module_address(addr) || is_module_percpu_address(addr);
608 * To make lock name printouts unique, we calculate a unique
609 * class->name_version generation counter:
611 static int count_matching_names(struct lock_class *new_class)
613 struct lock_class *class;
616 if (!new_class->name)
619 list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
620 if (new_class->key - new_class->subclass == class->key)
621 return class->name_version;
622 if (class->name && !strcmp(class->name, new_class->name))
623 count = max(count, class->name_version);
630 * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
631 * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
632 * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
634 static inline struct lock_class *
635 look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass)
637 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
638 struct list_head *hash_head;
639 struct lock_class *class;
641 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
643 * If the architecture calls into lockdep before initializing
644 * the hashes then we'll warn about it later. (we cannot printk
647 if (unlikely(!lockdep_initialized)) {
649 lockdep_init_error = 1;
650 save_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace);
654 if (unlikely(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES)) {
657 "BUG: looking up invalid subclass: %u\n", subclass);
659 "turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
665 * Static locks do not have their class-keys yet - for them the key
666 * is the lock object itself:
668 if (unlikely(!lock->key))
669 lock->key = (void *)lock;
672 * NOTE: the class-key must be unique. For dynamic locks, a static
673 * lock_class_key variable is passed in through the mutex_init()
674 * (or spin_lock_init()) call - which acts as the key. For static
675 * locks we use the lock object itself as the key.
677 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lock_class_key) >
678 sizeof(struct lockdep_map));
680 key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
682 hash_head = classhashentry(key);
685 * We can walk the hash lockfree, because the hash only
686 * grows, and we are careful when adding entries to the end:
688 list_for_each_entry(class, hash_head, hash_entry) {
689 if (class->key == key) {
690 WARN_ON_ONCE(class->name != lock->name);
699 * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
700 * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
701 * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
703 static inline struct lock_class *
704 register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force)
706 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
707 struct list_head *hash_head;
708 struct lock_class *class;
711 class = look_up_lock_class(lock, subclass);
716 * Debug-check: all keys must be persistent!
718 if (!static_obj(lock->key)) {
720 printk("INFO: trying to register non-static key.\n");
721 printk("the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.\n");
722 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
728 key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
729 hash_head = classhashentry(key);
731 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
733 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
737 * We have to do the hash-walk again, to avoid races
740 list_for_each_entry(class, hash_head, hash_entry)
741 if (class->key == key)
744 * Allocate a new key from the static array, and add it to
747 if (nr_lock_classes >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS) {
748 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
749 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
752 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
754 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS too low!\n");
755 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
759 class = lock_classes + nr_lock_classes++;
760 debug_atomic_inc(nr_unused_locks);
762 class->name = lock->name;
763 class->subclass = subclass;
764 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->lock_entry);
765 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_before);
766 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_after);
767 class->name_version = count_matching_names(class);
769 * We use RCU's safe list-add method to make
770 * parallel walking of the hash-list safe:
772 list_add_tail_rcu(&class->hash_entry, hash_head);
774 * Add it to the global list of classes:
776 list_add_tail_rcu(&class->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes);
778 if (verbose(class)) {
780 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
782 printk("\nnew class %p: %s", class->key, class->name);
783 if (class->name_version > 1)
784 printk("#%d", class->name_version);
788 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
790 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
796 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
798 if (!subclass || force)
799 lock->class_cache[0] = class;
800 else if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES)
801 lock->class_cache[subclass] = class;
803 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class->subclass != subclass))
809 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
811 * Allocate a lockdep entry. (assumes the graph_lock held, returns
812 * with NULL on failure)
814 static struct lock_list *alloc_list_entry(void)
816 if (nr_list_entries >= MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES) {
817 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
820 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!\n");
821 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
825 return list_entries + nr_list_entries++;
829 * Add a new dependency to the head of the list:
831 static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *class, struct lock_class *this,
832 struct list_head *head, unsigned long ip,
833 int distance, struct stack_trace *trace)
835 struct lock_list *entry;
837 * Lock not present yet - get a new dependency struct and
838 * add it to the list:
840 entry = alloc_list_entry();
845 entry->distance = distance;
846 entry->trace = *trace;
848 * Since we never remove from the dependency list, the list can
849 * be walked lockless by other CPUs, it's only allocation
850 * that must be protected by the spinlock. But this also means
851 * we must make new entries visible only once writes to the
852 * entry become visible - hence the RCU op:
854 list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->entry, head);
860 * For good efficiency of modular, we use power of 2
862 #define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE 4096UL
863 #define CQ_MASK (MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE-1)
866 * The circular_queue and helpers is used to implement the
867 * breadth-first search(BFS)algorithem, by which we can build
868 * the shortest path from the next lock to be acquired to the
869 * previous held lock if there is a circular between them.
871 struct circular_queue {
872 unsigned long element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE];
873 unsigned int front, rear;
876 static struct circular_queue lock_cq;
878 unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
880 static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
882 static inline void __cq_init(struct circular_queue *cq)
884 cq->front = cq->rear = 0;
885 lockdep_dependency_gen_id++;
888 static inline int __cq_empty(struct circular_queue *cq)
890 return (cq->front == cq->rear);
893 static inline int __cq_full(struct circular_queue *cq)
895 return ((cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK) == cq->front;
898 static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long elem)
903 cq->element[cq->rear] = elem;
904 cq->rear = (cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK;
908 static inline int __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long *elem)
913 *elem = cq->element[cq->front];
914 cq->front = (cq->front + 1) & CQ_MASK;
918 static inline unsigned int __cq_get_elem_count(struct circular_queue *cq)
920 return (cq->rear - cq->front) & CQ_MASK;
923 static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock,
924 struct lock_list *parent)
928 nr = lock - list_entries;
929 WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries);
930 lock->parent = parent;
931 lock->class->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
934 static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
938 nr = lock - list_entries;
939 WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries);
940 return lock->class->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
943 static inline struct lock_list *get_lock_parent(struct lock_list *child)
945 return child->parent;
948 static inline int get_lock_depth(struct lock_list *child)
951 struct lock_list *parent;
953 while ((parent = get_lock_parent(child))) {
960 static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
962 int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
963 struct lock_list **target_entry,
966 struct lock_list *entry;
967 struct list_head *head;
968 struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq;
971 if (match(source_entry, data)) {
972 *target_entry = source_entry;
978 head = &source_entry->class->locks_after;
980 head = &source_entry->class->locks_before;
982 if (list_empty(head))
986 __cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)source_entry);
988 while (!__cq_empty(cq)) {
989 struct lock_list *lock;
991 __cq_dequeue(cq, (unsigned long *)&lock);
999 head = &lock->class->locks_after;
1001 head = &lock->class->locks_before;
1003 list_for_each_entry(entry, head, entry) {
1004 if (!lock_accessed(entry)) {
1005 unsigned int cq_depth;
1006 mark_lock_accessed(entry, lock);
1007 if (match(entry, data)) {
1008 *target_entry = entry;
1013 if (__cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)entry)) {
1017 cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq);
1018 if (max_bfs_queue_depth < cq_depth)
1019 max_bfs_queue_depth = cq_depth;
1027 static inline int __bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
1029 int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
1030 struct lock_list **target_entry)
1032 return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 1);
1036 static inline int __bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
1038 int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
1039 struct lock_list **target_entry)
1041 return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 0);
1046 * Recursive, forwards-direction lock-dependency checking, used for
1047 * both noncyclic checking and for hardirq-unsafe/softirq-unsafe
1052 * Print a dependency chain entry (this is only done when a deadlock
1053 * has been detected):
1056 print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, int depth)
1058 if (debug_locks_silent)
1060 printk("\n-> #%u", depth);
1061 print_lock_name(target->class);
1063 print_stack_trace(&target->trace, 6);
1069 print_circular_lock_scenario(struct held_lock *src,
1070 struct held_lock *tgt,
1071 struct lock_list *prt)
1073 struct lock_class *source = hlock_class(src);
1074 struct lock_class *target = hlock_class(tgt);
1075 struct lock_class *parent = prt->class;
1078 * A direct locking problem where unsafe_class lock is taken
1079 * directly by safe_class lock, then all we need to show
1080 * is the deadlock scenario, as it is obvious that the
1081 * unsafe lock is taken under the safe lock.
1083 * But if there is a chain instead, where the safe lock takes
1084 * an intermediate lock (middle_class) where this lock is
1085 * not the same as the safe lock, then the lock chain is
1086 * used to describe the problem. Otherwise we would need
1087 * to show a different CPU case for each link in the chain
1088 * from the safe_class lock to the unsafe_class lock.
1090 if (parent != source) {
1091 printk("Chain exists of:\n ");
1092 __print_lock_name(source);
1094 __print_lock_name(parent);
1096 __print_lock_name(target);
1100 printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
1101 printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n");
1102 printk(" ---- ----\n");
1104 __print_lock_name(target);
1107 __print_lock_name(parent);
1110 __print_lock_name(target);
1113 __print_lock_name(source);
1115 printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
1119 * When a circular dependency is detected, print the
1123 print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth,
1124 struct held_lock *check_src,
1125 struct held_lock *check_tgt)
1127 struct task_struct *curr = current;
1129 if (debug_locks_silent)
1132 printk("\n=======================================================\n");
1133 printk( "[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]\n");
1134 print_kernel_version();
1135 printk( "-------------------------------------------------------\n");
1136 printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
1137 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
1138 print_lock(check_src);
1139 printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
1140 print_lock(check_tgt);
1141 printk("\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n");
1142 printk("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n");
1144 print_circular_bug_entry(entry, depth);
1149 static inline int class_equal(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
1151 return entry->class == data;
1154 static noinline int print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this,
1155 struct lock_list *target,
1156 struct held_lock *check_src,
1157 struct held_lock *check_tgt)
1159 struct task_struct *curr = current;
1160 struct lock_list *parent;
1161 struct lock_list *first_parent;
1164 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
1167 if (!save_trace(&this->trace))
1170 depth = get_lock_depth(target);
1172 print_circular_bug_header(target, depth, check_src, check_tgt);
1174 parent = get_lock_parent(target);
1175 first_parent = parent;
1178 print_circular_bug_entry(parent, --depth);
1179 parent = get_lock_parent(parent);
1182 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
1183 print_circular_lock_scenario(check_src, check_tgt,
1186 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
1188 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1194 static noinline int print_bfs_bug(int ret)
1196 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
1199 WARN(1, "lockdep bfs error:%d\n", ret);
1204 static int noop_count(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
1206 (*(unsigned long *)data)++;
1210 unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
1212 unsigned long count = 0;
1213 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1215 __bfs_forwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
1219 unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
1221 unsigned long ret, flags;
1222 struct lock_list this;
1227 local_irq_save(flags);
1228 arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
1229 ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(&this);
1230 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
1231 local_irq_restore(flags);
1236 unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
1238 unsigned long count = 0;
1239 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1241 __bfs_backwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
1246 unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
1248 unsigned long ret, flags;
1249 struct lock_list this;
1254 local_irq_save(flags);
1255 arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
1256 ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(&this);
1257 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
1258 local_irq_restore(flags);
1264 * Prove that the dependency graph starting at <entry> can not
1265 * lead to <target>. Print an error and return 0 if it does.
1268 check_noncircular(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target,
1269 struct lock_list **target_entry)
1273 debug_atomic_inc(nr_cyclic_checks);
1275 result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry);
1280 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
1282 * Forwards and backwards subgraph searching, for the purposes of
1283 * proving that two subgraphs can be connected by a new dependency
1284 * without creating any illegal irq-safe -> irq-unsafe lock dependency.
1287 static inline int usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *bit)
1289 return entry->class->usage_mask & (1 << (enum lock_usage_bit)bit);
1295 * Find a node in the forwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
1296 * at @root->class that matches @bit.
1298 * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
1299 * into *@target_entry.
1301 * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
1302 * Return <0 on error.
1305 find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
1306 struct lock_list **target_entry)
1310 debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_forwards_checks);
1312 result = __bfs_forwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
1318 * Find a node in the backwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
1319 * at @root->class that matches @bit.
1321 * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
1322 * into *@target_entry.
1324 * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
1325 * Return <0 on error.
1328 find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
1329 struct lock_list **target_entry)
1333 debug_atomic_inc(nr_find_usage_backwards_checks);
1335 result = __bfs_backwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
1340 static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
1344 printk("%*s->", depth, "");
1345 print_lock_name(class);
1346 printk(" ops: %lu", class->ops);
1349 for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++) {
1350 if (class->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) {
1353 len += printk("%*s %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]);
1354 len += printk(" at:\n");
1355 print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len);
1358 printk("%*s }\n", depth, "");
1360 printk("%*s ... key at: ",depth,"");
1361 print_ip_sym((unsigned long)class->key);
1365 * printk the shortest lock dependencies from @start to @end in reverse order:
1368 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(struct lock_list *leaf,
1369 struct lock_list *root)
1371 struct lock_list *entry = leaf;
1374 /*compute depth from generated tree by BFS*/
1375 depth = get_lock_depth(leaf);
1378 print_lock_class_header(entry->class, depth);
1379 printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n", depth, "");
1380 print_stack_trace(&entry->trace, 2);
1383 if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
1384 printk("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n", __func__);
1388 entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
1390 } while (entry && (depth >= 0));
1396 print_irq_lock_scenario(struct lock_list *safe_entry,
1397 struct lock_list *unsafe_entry,
1398 struct lock_class *prev_class,
1399 struct lock_class *next_class)
1401 struct lock_class *safe_class = safe_entry->class;
1402 struct lock_class *unsafe_class = unsafe_entry->class;
1403 struct lock_class *middle_class = prev_class;
1405 if (middle_class == safe_class)
1406 middle_class = next_class;
1409 * A direct locking problem where unsafe_class lock is taken
1410 * directly by safe_class lock, then all we need to show
1411 * is the deadlock scenario, as it is obvious that the
1412 * unsafe lock is taken under the safe lock.
1414 * But if there is a chain instead, where the safe lock takes
1415 * an intermediate lock (middle_class) where this lock is
1416 * not the same as the safe lock, then the lock chain is
1417 * used to describe the problem. Otherwise we would need
1418 * to show a different CPU case for each link in the chain
1419 * from the safe_class lock to the unsafe_class lock.
1421 if (middle_class != unsafe_class) {
1422 printk("Chain exists of:\n ");
1423 __print_lock_name(safe_class);
1425 __print_lock_name(middle_class);
1427 __print_lock_name(unsafe_class);
1431 printk(" Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
1432 printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n");
1433 printk(" ---- ----\n");
1435 __print_lock_name(unsafe_class);
1437 printk(" local_irq_disable();\n");
1439 __print_lock_name(safe_class);
1442 __print_lock_name(middle_class);
1444 printk(" <Interrupt>\n");
1446 __print_lock_name(safe_class);
1448 printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
1452 print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr,
1453 struct lock_list *prev_root,
1454 struct lock_list *next_root,
1455 struct lock_list *backwards_entry,
1456 struct lock_list *forwards_entry,
1457 struct held_lock *prev,
1458 struct held_lock *next,
1459 enum lock_usage_bit bit1,
1460 enum lock_usage_bit bit2,
1461 const char *irqclass)
1463 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
1466 printk("\n======================================================\n");
1467 printk( "[ INFO: %s-safe -> %s-unsafe lock order detected ]\n",
1468 irqclass, irqclass);
1469 print_kernel_version();
1470 printk( "------------------------------------------------------\n");
1471 printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] is trying to acquire:\n",
1472 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
1473 curr->hardirq_context, hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
1474 curr->softirq_context, softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
1475 curr->hardirqs_enabled,
1476 curr->softirqs_enabled);
1479 printk("\nand this task is already holding:\n");
1481 printk("which would create a new lock dependency:\n");
1482 print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
1484 print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
1487 printk("\nbut this new dependency connects a %s-irq-safe lock:\n",
1489 print_lock_name(backwards_entry->class);
1490 printk("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n", irqclass);
1492 print_stack_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit1, 1);
1494 printk("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
1495 print_lock_name(forwards_entry->class);
1496 printk("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n", irqclass);
1499 print_stack_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit2, 1);
1501 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
1502 print_irq_lock_scenario(backwards_entry, forwards_entry,
1503 hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next));
1505 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
1507 printk("\nthe dependencies between %s-irq-safe lock", irqclass);
1508 printk(" and the holding lock:\n");
1509 if (!save_trace(&prev_root->trace))
1511 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(backwards_entry, prev_root);
1513 printk("\nthe dependencies between the lock to be acquired");
1514 printk(" and %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
1515 if (!save_trace(&next_root->trace))
1517 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(forwards_entry, next_root);
1519 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1526 check_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1527 struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit_backwards,
1528 enum lock_usage_bit bit_forwards, const char *irqclass)
1531 struct lock_list this, that;
1532 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1533 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry1);
1537 this.class = hlock_class(prev);
1538 ret = find_usage_backwards(&this, bit_backwards, &target_entry);
1540 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
1545 that.class = hlock_class(next);
1546 ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, bit_forwards, &target_entry1);
1548 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
1552 return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, &this, &that,
1553 target_entry, target_entry1,
1555 bit_backwards, bit_forwards, irqclass);
1558 static const char *state_names[] = {
1559 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1560 __stringify(__STATE),
1561 #include "lockdep_states.h"
1562 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1565 static const char *state_rnames[] = {
1566 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1567 __stringify(__STATE)"-READ",
1568 #include "lockdep_states.h"
1569 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1572 static inline const char *state_name(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
1574 return (bit & 1) ? state_rnames[bit >> 2] : state_names[bit >> 2];
1577 static int exclusive_bit(int new_bit)
1585 * bit 0 - write/read
1586 * bit 1 - used_in/enabled
1590 int state = new_bit & ~3;
1591 int dir = new_bit & 2;
1594 * keep state, bit flip the direction and strip read.
1596 return state | (dir ^ 2);
1599 static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1600 struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
1603 * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe
1604 * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
1605 * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
1606 * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
1608 if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
1609 exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
1615 * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe-read
1616 * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
1617 * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
1618 * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
1620 if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
1621 exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
1628 check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1629 struct held_lock *next)
1631 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1632 if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE)) \
1634 #include "lockdep_states.h"
1635 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1640 static void inc_chains(void)
1642 if (current->hardirq_context)
1643 nr_hardirq_chains++;
1645 if (current->softirq_context)
1646 nr_softirq_chains++;
1648 nr_process_chains++;
1655 check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1656 struct held_lock *next)
1661 static inline void inc_chains(void)
1663 nr_process_chains++;
1669 print_deadlock_scenario(struct held_lock *nxt,
1670 struct held_lock *prv)
1672 struct lock_class *next = hlock_class(nxt);
1673 struct lock_class *prev = hlock_class(prv);
1675 printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
1679 __print_lock_name(prev);
1682 __print_lock_name(next);
1684 printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
1685 printk(" May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n\n");
1689 print_deadlock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1690 struct held_lock *next)
1692 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
1695 printk("\n=============================================\n");
1696 printk( "[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]\n");
1697 print_kernel_version();
1698 printk( "---------------------------------------------\n");
1699 printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
1700 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
1702 printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
1705 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
1706 print_deadlock_scenario(next, prev);
1707 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
1709 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1716 * Check whether we are holding such a class already.
1718 * (Note that this has to be done separately, because the graph cannot
1719 * detect such classes of deadlocks.)
1721 * Returns: 0 on deadlock detected, 1 on OK, 2 on recursive read
1724 check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next,
1725 struct lockdep_map *next_instance, int read)
1727 struct held_lock *prev;
1728 struct held_lock *nest = NULL;
1731 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
1732 prev = curr->held_locks + i;
1734 if (prev->instance == next->nest_lock)
1737 if (hlock_class(prev) != hlock_class(next))
1741 * Allow read-after-read recursion of the same
1742 * lock class (i.e. read_lock(lock)+read_lock(lock)):
1744 if ((read == 2) && prev->read)
1748 * We're holding the nest_lock, which serializes this lock's
1749 * nesting behaviour.
1754 return print_deadlock_bug(curr, prev, next);
1760 * There was a chain-cache miss, and we are about to add a new dependency
1761 * to a previous lock. We recursively validate the following rules:
1763 * - would the adding of the <prev> -> <next> dependency create a
1764 * circular dependency in the graph? [== circular deadlock]
1766 * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any hardirq-safe lock
1767 * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
1768 * hardirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
1769 * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with hardirq contexts]
1771 * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any softirq-safe lock
1772 * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
1773 * softirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
1774 * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with softirq contexts]
1776 * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock.
1778 * Then if all the validations pass, we add the forwards and backwards
1782 check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1783 struct held_lock *next, int distance, int trylock_loop)
1785 struct lock_list *entry;
1787 struct lock_list this;
1788 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1790 * Static variable, serialized by the graph_lock().
1792 * We use this static variable to save the stack trace in case
1793 * we call into this function multiple times due to encountering
1794 * trylocks in the held lock stack.
1796 static struct stack_trace trace;
1799 * Prove that the new <prev> -> <next> dependency would not
1800 * create a circular dependency in the graph. (We do this by
1801 * forward-recursing into the graph starting at <next>, and
1802 * checking whether we can reach <prev>.)
1804 * We are using global variables to control the recursion, to
1805 * keep the stackframe size of the recursive functions low:
1807 this.class = hlock_class(next);
1809 ret = check_noncircular(&this, hlock_class(prev), &target_entry);
1811 return print_circular_bug(&this, target_entry, next, prev);
1812 else if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1813 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
1815 if (!check_prev_add_irq(curr, prev, next))
1819 * For recursive read-locks we do all the dependency checks,
1820 * but we dont store read-triggered dependencies (only
1821 * write-triggered dependencies). This ensures that only the
1822 * write-side dependencies matter, and that if for example a
1823 * write-lock never takes any other locks, then the reads are
1824 * equivalent to a NOP.
1826 if (next->read == 2 || prev->read == 2)
1829 * Is the <prev> -> <next> dependency already present?
1831 * (this may occur even though this is a new chain: consider
1832 * e.g. the L1 -> L2 -> L3 -> L4 and the L5 -> L1 -> L2 -> L3
1833 * chains - the second one will be new, but L1 already has
1834 * L2 added to its dependency list, due to the first chain.)
1836 list_for_each_entry(entry, &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after, entry) {
1837 if (entry->class == hlock_class(next)) {
1839 entry->distance = 1;
1844 if (!trylock_loop && !save_trace(&trace))
1848 * Ok, all validations passed, add the new lock
1849 * to the previous lock's dependency list:
1851 ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next),
1852 &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after,
1853 next->acquire_ip, distance, &trace);
1858 ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next), hlock_class(prev),
1859 &hlock_class(next)->locks_before,
1860 next->acquire_ip, distance, &trace);
1865 * Debugging printouts:
1867 if (verbose(hlock_class(prev)) || verbose(hlock_class(next))) {
1869 printk("\n new dependency: ");
1870 print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
1872 print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
1875 return graph_lock();
1881 * Add the dependency to all directly-previous locks that are 'relevant'.
1882 * The ones that are relevant are (in increasing distance from curr):
1883 * all consecutive trylock entries and the final non-trylock entry - or
1884 * the end of this context's lock-chain - whichever comes first.
1887 check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
1889 int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
1890 int trylock_loop = 0;
1891 struct held_lock *hlock;
1896 * Depth must not be zero for a non-head lock:
1901 * At least two relevant locks must exist for this
1904 if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
1905 curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context)
1909 int distance = curr->lockdep_depth - depth + 1;
1910 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1;
1912 * Only non-recursive-read entries get new dependencies
1915 if (hlock->read != 2) {
1916 if (!check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next,
1917 distance, trylock_loop))
1920 * Stop after the first non-trylock entry,
1921 * as non-trylock entries have added their
1922 * own direct dependencies already, so this
1923 * lock is connected to them indirectly:
1925 if (!hlock->trylock)
1930 * End of lock-stack?
1935 * Stop the search if we cross into another context:
1937 if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
1938 curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context)
1944 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
1952 unsigned long nr_lock_chains;
1953 struct lock_chain lock_chains[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS];
1954 int nr_chain_hlocks;
1955 static u16 chain_hlocks[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS];
1957 struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i)
1959 return lock_classes + chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
1963 * Look up a dependency chain. If the key is not present yet then
1964 * add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is
1965 * validated. If the key is already hashed, return 0.
1966 * (On return with 1 graph_lock is held.)
1968 static inline int lookup_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr,
1969 struct held_lock *hlock,
1972 struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
1973 struct list_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
1974 struct lock_chain *chain;
1975 struct held_lock *hlock_curr, *hlock_next;
1978 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
1981 * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added
1984 list_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
1985 if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
1987 debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_hits);
1988 if (very_verbose(class))
1989 printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: "
1990 "%016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
1991 (unsigned long long)chain_key,
1992 class->key, class->name);
1996 if (very_verbose(class))
1997 printk("\nnew hash chain, key: %016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
1998 (unsigned long long)chain_key, class->key, class->name);
2000 * Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add
2006 * We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates:
2008 list_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
2009 if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
2014 if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains >= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS)) {
2015 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
2018 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!\n");
2019 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
2023 chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++;
2024 chain->chain_key = chain_key;
2025 chain->irq_context = hlock->irq_context;
2026 /* Find the first held_lock of current chain */
2028 for (i = curr->lockdep_depth - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2029 hlock_curr = curr->held_locks + i;
2030 if (hlock_curr->irq_context != hlock_next->irq_context)
2035 chain->depth = curr->lockdep_depth + 1 - i;
2036 if (likely(nr_chain_hlocks + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) {
2037 chain->base = nr_chain_hlocks;
2038 nr_chain_hlocks += chain->depth;
2039 for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) {
2040 int lock_id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1;
2041 chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = lock_id;
2043 chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = class - lock_classes;
2045 list_add_tail_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head);
2046 debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_misses);
2052 static int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
2053 struct held_lock *hlock, int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
2056 * Trylock needs to maintain the stack of held locks, but it
2057 * does not add new dependencies, because trylock can be done
2060 * We look up the chain_key and do the O(N^2) check and update of
2061 * the dependencies only if this is a new dependency chain.
2062 * (If lookup_chain_cache() returns with 1 it acquires
2063 * graph_lock for us)
2065 if (!hlock->trylock && (hlock->check == 2) &&
2066 lookup_chain_cache(curr, hlock, chain_key)) {
2068 * Check whether last held lock:
2070 * - is irq-safe, if this lock is irq-unsafe
2071 * - is softirq-safe, if this lock is hardirq-unsafe
2073 * And check whether the new lock's dependency graph
2074 * could lead back to the previous lock.
2076 * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock. If
2079 int ret = check_deadlock(curr, hlock, lock, hlock->read);
2084 * Mark recursive read, as we jump over it when
2085 * building dependencies (just like we jump over
2091 * Add dependency only if this lock is not the head
2092 * of the chain, and if it's not a secondary read-lock:
2094 if (!chain_head && ret != 2)
2095 if (!check_prevs_add(curr, hlock))
2099 /* after lookup_chain_cache(): */
2100 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2106 static inline int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr,
2107 struct lockdep_map *lock, struct held_lock *hlock,
2108 int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
2115 * We are building curr_chain_key incrementally, so double-check
2116 * it from scratch, to make sure that it's done correctly:
2118 static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct *curr)
2120 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
2121 struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock = NULL;
2125 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
2126 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
2127 if (chain_key != hlock->prev_chain_key) {
2129 WARN(1, "hm#1, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
2130 curr->lockdep_depth, i,
2131 (unsigned long long)chain_key,
2132 (unsigned long long)hlock->prev_chain_key);
2135 id = hlock->class_idx - 1;
2136 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
2139 if (prev_hlock && (prev_hlock->irq_context !=
2140 hlock->irq_context))
2142 chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id);
2145 if (chain_key != curr->curr_chain_key) {
2147 WARN(1, "hm#2, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
2148 curr->lockdep_depth, i,
2149 (unsigned long long)chain_key,
2150 (unsigned long long)curr->curr_chain_key);
2156 print_usage_bug_scenario(struct held_lock *lock)
2158 struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(lock);
2160 printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
2164 __print_lock_name(class);
2166 printk(" <Interrupt>\n");
2168 __print_lock_name(class);
2170 printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
2174 print_usage_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2175 enum lock_usage_bit prev_bit, enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2177 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
2180 printk("\n=================================\n");
2181 printk( "[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]\n");
2182 print_kernel_version();
2183 printk( "---------------------------------\n");
2185 printk("inconsistent {%s} -> {%s} usage.\n",
2186 usage_str[prev_bit], usage_str[new_bit]);
2188 printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] takes:\n",
2189 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
2190 trace_hardirq_context(curr), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
2191 trace_softirq_context(curr), softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
2192 trace_hardirqs_enabled(curr),
2193 trace_softirqs_enabled(curr));
2196 printk("{%s} state was registered at:\n", usage_str[prev_bit]);
2197 print_stack_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + prev_bit, 1);
2199 print_irqtrace_events(curr);
2200 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
2201 print_usage_bug_scenario(this);
2203 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
2205 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
2212 * Print out an error if an invalid bit is set:
2215 valid_state(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2216 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit, enum lock_usage_bit bad_bit)
2218 if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & (1 << bad_bit)))
2219 return print_usage_bug(curr, this, bad_bit, new_bit);
2223 static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2224 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit);
2226 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
2229 * print irq inversion bug:
2232 print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
2233 struct lock_list *root, struct lock_list *other,
2234 struct held_lock *this, int forwards,
2235 const char *irqclass)
2237 struct lock_list *entry = other;
2238 struct lock_list *middle = NULL;
2241 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
2244 printk("\n=========================================================\n");
2245 printk( "[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]\n");
2246 print_kernel_version();
2247 printk( "---------------------------------------------------------\n");
2248 printk("%s/%d just changed the state of lock:\n",
2249 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
2252 printk("but this lock took another, %s-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
2254 printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
2255 print_lock_name(other->class);
2256 printk("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n");
2258 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
2260 /* Find a middle lock (if one exists) */
2261 depth = get_lock_depth(other);
2263 if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
2264 printk("lockdep:%s bad path found in chain graph\n", __func__);
2268 entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
2270 } while (entry && entry != root && (depth >= 0));
2272 print_irq_lock_scenario(root, other,
2273 middle ? middle->class : root->class, other->class);
2275 print_irq_lock_scenario(other, root,
2276 middle ? middle->class : other->class, root->class);
2278 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
2280 printk("\nthe shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:\n");
2281 if (!save_trace(&root->trace))
2283 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(other, root);
2285 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
2292 * Prove that in the forwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
2293 * there is no lock matching <mask>:
2296 check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2297 enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
2300 struct lock_list root;
2301 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
2304 root.class = hlock_class(this);
2305 ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
2307 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
2311 return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
2316 * Prove that in the backwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
2317 * there is no lock matching <mask>:
2320 check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2321 enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
2324 struct lock_list root;
2325 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
2328 root.class = hlock_class(this);
2329 ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
2331 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
2335 return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
2339 void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
2341 printk("irq event stamp: %u\n", curr->irq_events);
2342 printk("hardirqs last enabled at (%u): ", curr->hardirq_enable_event);
2343 print_ip_sym(curr->hardirq_enable_ip);
2344 printk("hardirqs last disabled at (%u): ", curr->hardirq_disable_event);
2345 print_ip_sym(curr->hardirq_disable_ip);
2346 printk("softirqs last enabled at (%u): ", curr->softirq_enable_event);
2347 print_ip_sym(curr->softirq_enable_ip);
2348 printk("softirqs last disabled at (%u): ", curr->softirq_disable_event);
2349 print_ip_sym(curr->softirq_disable_ip);
2352 static int HARDIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
2355 return class_filter(class);
2360 static int SOFTIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
2363 return class_filter(class);
2368 static int RECLAIM_FS_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
2371 return class_filter(class);
2376 #define STRICT_READ_CHECKS 1
2378 static int (*state_verbose_f[])(struct lock_class *class) = {
2379 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
2381 #include "lockdep_states.h"
2382 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2385 static inline int state_verbose(enum lock_usage_bit bit,
2386 struct lock_class *class)
2388 return state_verbose_f[bit >> 2](class);
2391 typedef int (*check_usage_f)(struct task_struct *, struct held_lock *,
2392 enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *name);
2395 mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2396 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2398 int excl_bit = exclusive_bit(new_bit);
2399 int read = new_bit & 1;
2400 int dir = new_bit & 2;
2403 * mark USED_IN has to look forwards -- to ensure no dependency
2404 * has ENABLED state, which would allow recursion deadlocks.
2406 * mark ENABLED has to look backwards -- to ensure no dependee
2407 * has USED_IN state, which, again, would allow recursion deadlocks.
2409 check_usage_f usage = dir ?
2410 check_usage_backwards : check_usage_forwards;
2413 * Validate that this particular lock does not have conflicting
2416 if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit))
2420 * Validate that the lock dependencies don't have conflicting usage
2423 if ((!read || !dir || STRICT_READ_CHECKS) &&
2424 !usage(curr, this, excl_bit, state_name(new_bit & ~1)))
2428 * Check for read in write conflicts
2431 if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit + 1))
2434 if (STRICT_READ_CHECKS &&
2435 !usage(curr, this, excl_bit + 1,
2436 state_name(new_bit + 1)))
2440 if (state_verbose(new_bit, hlock_class(this)))
2447 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __STATE,
2448 #include "lockdep_states.h"
2449 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2453 * Mark all held locks with a usage bit:
2456 mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum mark_type mark)
2458 enum lock_usage_bit usage_bit;
2459 struct held_lock *hlock;
2462 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
2463 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
2465 usage_bit = 2 + (mark << 2); /* ENABLED */
2467 usage_bit += 1; /* READ */
2469 BUG_ON(usage_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES);
2471 if (hlock_class(hlock)->key == &__lockdep_no_validate__)
2474 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, usage_bit))
2482 * Hardirqs will be enabled:
2484 void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip)
2486 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2488 time_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
2490 if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
2493 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(unlikely(early_boot_irqs_disabled)))
2496 if (unlikely(curr->hardirqs_enabled)) {
2498 * Neither irq nor preemption are disabled here
2499 * so this is racy by nature but losing one hit
2500 * in a stat is not a big deal.
2502 __debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_on);
2505 /* we'll do an OFF -> ON transition: */
2506 curr->hardirqs_enabled = 1;
2508 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2510 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context))
2513 * We are going to turn hardirqs on, so set the
2514 * usage bit for all held locks:
2516 if (!mark_held_locks(curr, HARDIRQ))
2519 * If we have softirqs enabled, then set the usage
2520 * bit for all held locks. (disabled hardirqs prevented
2521 * this bit from being set before)
2523 if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
2524 if (!mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ))
2527 curr->hardirq_enable_ip = ip;
2528 curr->hardirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2529 debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_on_events);
2531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_caller);
2533 void trace_hardirqs_on(void)
2535 trace_hardirqs_on_caller(CALLER_ADDR0);
2537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on);
2540 * Hardirqs were disabled:
2542 void trace_hardirqs_off_caller(unsigned long ip)
2544 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2546 time_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
2548 if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
2551 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2554 if (curr->hardirqs_enabled) {
2556 * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
2558 curr->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
2559 curr->hardirq_disable_ip = ip;
2560 curr->hardirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2561 debug_atomic_inc(hardirqs_off_events);
2563 debug_atomic_inc(redundant_hardirqs_off);
2565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_caller);
2567 void trace_hardirqs_off(void)
2569 trace_hardirqs_off_caller(CALLER_ADDR0);
2571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off);
2574 * Softirqs will be enabled:
2576 void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
2578 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2580 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2583 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2586 if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
2587 debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_on);
2592 * We'll do an OFF -> ON transition:
2594 curr->softirqs_enabled = 1;
2595 curr->softirq_enable_ip = ip;
2596 curr->softirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2597 debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_on_events);
2599 * We are going to turn softirqs on, so set the
2600 * usage bit for all held locks, if hardirqs are
2603 if (curr->hardirqs_enabled)
2604 mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ);
2608 * Softirqs were disabled:
2610 void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
2612 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2614 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2617 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2620 if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
2622 * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
2624 curr->softirqs_enabled = 0;
2625 curr->softirq_disable_ip = ip;
2626 curr->softirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2627 debug_atomic_inc(softirqs_off_events);
2628 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!softirq_count());
2630 debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_off);
2633 static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
2635 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2637 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2640 /* no reclaim without waiting on it */
2641 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
2644 /* this guy won't enter reclaim */
2645 if ((curr->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))
2648 /* We're only interested __GFP_FS allocations for now */
2649 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2652 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags)))
2655 mark_held_locks(curr, RECLAIM_FS);
2658 static void check_flags(unsigned long flags);
2660 void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
2662 unsigned long flags;
2664 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
2667 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
2669 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
2670 __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask, flags);
2671 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
2672 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
2675 static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock)
2678 * If non-trylock use in a hardirq or softirq context, then
2679 * mark the lock as used in these contexts:
2681 if (!hlock->trylock) {
2683 if (curr->hardirq_context)
2684 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2685 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ))
2687 if (curr->softirq_context)
2688 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2689 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ))
2692 if (curr->hardirq_context)
2693 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ))
2695 if (curr->softirq_context)
2696 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ))
2700 if (!hlock->hardirqs_off) {
2702 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2703 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ))
2705 if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
2706 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2707 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ))
2710 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2711 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ))
2713 if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
2714 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2715 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ))
2721 * We reuse the irq context infrastructure more broadly as a general
2722 * context checking code. This tests GFP_FS recursion (a lock taken
2723 * during reclaim for a GFP_FS allocation is held over a GFP_FS
2726 if (!hlock->trylock && (curr->lockdep_reclaim_gfp & __GFP_FS)) {
2728 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS_READ))
2731 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS))
2739 static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
2740 struct held_lock *hlock)
2742 unsigned int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
2745 * Keep track of points where we cross into an interrupt context:
2747 hlock->irq_context = 2*(curr->hardirq_context ? 1 : 0) +
2748 curr->softirq_context;
2750 struct held_lock *prev_hlock;
2752 prev_hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1;
2754 * If we cross into another context, reset the
2755 * hash key (this also prevents the checking and the
2756 * adding of the dependency to 'prev'):
2758 if (prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
2767 int mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2768 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2774 static inline int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr,
2775 struct held_lock *hlock)
2780 static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
2781 struct held_lock *hlock)
2786 void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
2793 * Mark a lock with a usage bit, and validate the state transition:
2795 static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2796 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2798 unsigned int new_mask = 1 << new_bit, ret = 1;
2801 * If already set then do not dirty the cacheline,
2802 * nor do any checks:
2804 if (likely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask))
2810 * Make sure we didn't race:
2812 if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask)) {
2817 hlock_class(this)->usage_mask |= new_mask;
2819 if (!save_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + new_bit))
2823 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
2824 case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE: \
2825 case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ: \
2826 case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE: \
2827 case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ:
2828 #include "lockdep_states.h"
2829 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2830 ret = mark_lock_irq(curr, this, new_bit);
2835 debug_atomic_dec(nr_unused_locks);
2838 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
2847 * We must printk outside of the graph_lock:
2850 printk("\nmarked lock as {%s}:\n", usage_str[new_bit]);
2852 print_irqtrace_events(curr);
2860 * Initialize a lock instance's lock-class mapping info:
2862 void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
2863 struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass)
2867 for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; i++)
2868 lock->class_cache[i] = NULL;
2870 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
2871 lock->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2874 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!name)) {
2875 lock->name = "NULL";
2881 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!key))
2884 * Sanity check, the lock-class key must be persistent:
2886 if (!static_obj(key)) {
2887 printk("BUG: key %p not in .data!\n", key);
2888 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
2893 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2897 register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 1);
2899 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map);
2901 struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__;
2904 * This gets called for every mutex_lock*()/spin_lock*() operation.
2905 * We maintain the dependency maps and validate the locking attempt:
2907 static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
2908 int trylock, int read, int check, int hardirqs_off,
2909 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip,
2912 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2913 struct lock_class *class = NULL;
2914 struct held_lock *hlock;
2915 unsigned int depth, id;
2923 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2926 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2929 if (lock->key == &__lockdep_no_validate__)
2932 if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES)
2933 class = lock->class_cache[subclass];
2937 if (unlikely(!class)) {
2938 class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
2942 atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&class->ops);
2943 if (very_verbose(class)) {
2944 printk("\nacquire class [%p] %s", class->key, class->name);
2945 if (class->name_version > 1)
2946 printk("#%d", class->name_version);
2952 * Add the lock to the list of currently held locks.
2953 * (we dont increase the depth just yet, up until the
2954 * dependency checks are done)
2956 depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
2957 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH))
2960 class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
2963 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
2964 if (hlock->class_idx == class_idx && nest_lock) {
2965 if (hlock->references)
2966 hlock->references++;
2968 hlock->references = 2;
2974 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
2975 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class))
2977 hlock->class_idx = class_idx;
2978 hlock->acquire_ip = ip;
2979 hlock->instance = lock;
2980 hlock->nest_lock = nest_lock;
2981 hlock->trylock = trylock;
2983 hlock->check = check;
2984 hlock->hardirqs_off = !!hardirqs_off;
2985 hlock->references = references;
2986 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
2987 hlock->waittime_stamp = 0;
2988 hlock->holdtime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
2991 if (check == 2 && !mark_irqflags(curr, hlock))
2994 /* mark it as used: */
2995 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED))
2999 * Calculate the chain hash: it's the combined hash of all the
3000 * lock keys along the dependency chain. We save the hash value
3001 * at every step so that we can get the current hash easily
3002 * after unlock. The chain hash is then used to cache dependency
3005 * The 'key ID' is what is the most compact key value to drive
3006 * the hash, not class->key.
3008 id = class - lock_classes;
3009 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
3012 chain_key = curr->curr_chain_key;
3014 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_key != 0))
3019 hlock->prev_chain_key = chain_key;
3020 if (separate_irq_context(curr, hlock)) {
3024 chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id);
3026 if (!validate_chain(curr, lock, hlock, chain_head, chain_key))
3029 curr->curr_chain_key = chain_key;
3030 curr->lockdep_depth++;
3031 check_chain_key(curr);
3032 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
3033 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3036 if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH)) {
3038 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!\n");
3039 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
3044 if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth > max_lockdep_depth))
3045 max_lockdep_depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3051 print_unlock_inbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
3054 if (!debug_locks_off())
3056 if (debug_locks_silent)
3059 printk("\n=====================================\n");
3060 printk( "[ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]\n");
3061 printk( "-------------------------------------\n");
3062 printk("%s/%d is trying to release lock (",
3063 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
3064 print_lockdep_cache(lock);
3067 printk("but there are no more locks to release!\n");
3068 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
3069 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3071 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3078 * Common debugging checks for both nested and non-nested unlock:
3080 static int check_unlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
3083 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3085 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
3088 if (curr->lockdep_depth <= 0)
3089 return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
3094 static int match_held_lock(struct held_lock *hlock, struct lockdep_map *lock)
3096 if (hlock->instance == lock)
3099 if (hlock->references) {
3100 struct lock_class *class = lock->class_cache[0];
3103 class = look_up_lock_class(lock, 0);
3105 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class))
3108 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!hlock->nest_lock))
3111 if (hlock->class_idx == class - lock_classes + 1)
3119 __lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
3120 struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
3123 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3124 struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3125 struct lock_class *class;
3129 depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3130 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3134 for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3135 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3137 * We must not cross into another context:
3139 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3141 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3145 return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
3148 lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, 0);
3149 class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
3150 hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
3152 curr->lockdep_depth = i;
3153 curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
3155 for (; i < depth; i++) {
3156 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3157 if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
3158 hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
3159 hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
3160 hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
3165 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth))
3171 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks in a
3172 * potentially non-nested (out of order) manner. This is a
3173 * relatively rare operation, as all the unlock APIs default
3174 * to nested mode (which uses lock_release()):
3177 lock_release_non_nested(struct task_struct *curr,
3178 struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3180 struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3185 * Check whether the lock exists in the current stack
3188 depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3189 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3193 for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3194 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3196 * We must not cross into another context:
3198 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3200 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3204 return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
3207 if (hlock->instance == lock)
3208 lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
3210 if (hlock->references) {
3211 hlock->references--;
3212 if (hlock->references) {
3214 * We had, and after removing one, still have
3215 * references, the current lock stack is still
3216 * valid. We're done!
3223 * We have the right lock to unlock, 'hlock' points to it.
3224 * Now we remove it from the stack, and add back the other
3225 * entries (if any), recalculating the hash along the way:
3228 curr->lockdep_depth = i;
3229 curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
3231 for (i++; i < depth; i++) {
3232 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3233 if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
3234 hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
3235 hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
3236 hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
3241 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - 1))
3247 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
3248 * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
3249 * mutex_lock_interruptible()). This is done for unlocks that nest
3250 * perfectly. (i.e. the current top of the lock-stack is unlocked)
3252 static int lock_release_nested(struct task_struct *curr,
3253 struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3255 struct held_lock *hlock;
3259 * Pop off the top of the lock stack:
3261 depth = curr->lockdep_depth - 1;
3262 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
3265 * Is the unlock non-nested:
3267 if (hlock->instance != lock || hlock->references)
3268 return lock_release_non_nested(curr, lock, ip);
3269 curr->lockdep_depth--;
3271 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth && (hlock->prev_chain_key != 0)))
3274 curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
3276 lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
3278 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
3279 hlock->prev_chain_key = 0;
3280 hlock->class_idx = 0;
3281 hlock->acquire_ip = 0;
3282 hlock->irq_context = 0;
3288 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
3289 * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
3290 * mutex_lock_interruptible()). This is done for unlocks that nest
3291 * perfectly. (i.e. the current top of the lock-stack is unlocked)
3294 __lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip)
3296 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3298 if (!check_unlock(curr, lock, ip))
3302 if (!lock_release_nested(curr, lock, ip))
3305 if (!lock_release_non_nested(curr, lock, ip))
3309 check_chain_key(curr);
3312 static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3314 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3317 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
3318 struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3320 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3328 * Check whether we follow the irq-flags state precisely:
3330 static void check_flags(unsigned long flags)
3332 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP) && \
3333 defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
3337 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
3338 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
3339 printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.\n");
3342 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
3343 printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-on.\n");
3348 * We dont accurately track softirq state in e.g.
3349 * hardirq contexts (such as on 4KSTACKS), so only
3350 * check if not in hardirq contexts:
3352 if (!hardirq_count()) {
3353 if (softirq_count())
3354 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->softirqs_enabled);
3356 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->softirqs_enabled);
3360 print_irqtrace_events(current);
3364 void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
3365 struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
3368 unsigned long flags;
3370 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3373 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3374 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3376 if (__lock_set_class(lock, name, key, subclass, ip))
3377 check_chain_key(current);
3378 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3379 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_class);
3384 * We are not always called with irqs disabled - do that here,
3385 * and also avoid lockdep recursion:
3387 void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
3388 int trylock, int read, int check,
3389 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
3391 unsigned long flags;
3393 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3396 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3399 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3400 trace_lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check, nest_lock, ip);
3401 __lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check,
3402 irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip, 0);
3403 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3404 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquire);
3408 void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
3411 unsigned long flags;
3413 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3416 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3418 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3419 trace_lock_release(lock, ip);
3420 __lock_release(lock, nested, ip);
3421 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3422 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release);
3426 int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3428 unsigned long flags;
3431 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3432 return 1; /* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_held() */
3434 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3437 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3438 ret = __lock_is_held(lock);
3439 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3440 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_is_held);
3446 void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask)
3448 current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = gfp_mask;
3451 void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void)
3453 current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0;
3456 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
3458 print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
3461 if (!debug_locks_off())
3463 if (debug_locks_silent)
3466 printk("\n=================================\n");
3467 printk( "[ BUG: bad contention detected! ]\n");
3468 printk( "---------------------------------\n");
3469 printk("%s/%d is trying to contend lock (",
3470 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
3471 print_lockdep_cache(lock);
3474 printk("but there are no locks held!\n");
3475 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
3476 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3478 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3485 __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3487 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3488 struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3489 struct lock_class_stats *stats;
3491 int i, contention_point, contending_point;
3493 depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3494 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3498 for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3499 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3501 * We must not cross into another context:
3503 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3505 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3509 print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, ip);
3513 if (hlock->instance != lock)
3516 hlock->waittime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
3518 contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip);
3519 contending_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contending_point,
3522 stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
3523 if (contention_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
3524 stats->contention_point[contention_point]++;
3525 if (contending_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
3526 stats->contending_point[contending_point]++;
3527 if (lock->cpu != smp_processor_id())
3528 stats->bounces[bounce_contended + !!hlock->read]++;
3529 put_lock_stats(stats);
3533 __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3535 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3536 struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3537 struct lock_class_stats *stats;
3539 u64 now, waittime = 0;
3542 depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3543 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3547 for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3548 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3550 * We must not cross into another context:
3552 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3554 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3558 print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, _RET_IP_);
3562 if (hlock->instance != lock)
3565 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3566 if (hlock->waittime_stamp) {
3567 now = lockstat_clock();
3568 waittime = now - hlock->waittime_stamp;
3569 hlock->holdtime_stamp = now;
3572 trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip);
3574 stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
3577 lock_time_inc(&stats->read_waittime, waittime);
3579 lock_time_inc(&stats->write_waittime, waittime);
3581 if (lock->cpu != cpu)
3582 stats->bounces[bounce_acquired + !!hlock->read]++;
3583 put_lock_stats(stats);
3589 void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3591 unsigned long flags;
3593 if (unlikely(!lock_stat))
3596 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3599 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3601 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3602 trace_lock_contended(lock, ip);
3603 __lock_contended(lock, ip);
3604 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3605 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_contended);
3609 void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3611 unsigned long flags;
3613 if (unlikely(!lock_stat))
3616 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3619 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3621 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3622 __lock_acquired(lock, ip);
3623 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3624 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquired);
3630 * Used by the testsuite, sanitize the validator state
3631 * after a simulated failure:
3634 void lockdep_reset(void)
3636 unsigned long flags;
3639 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3640 current->curr_chain_key = 0;
3641 current->lockdep_depth = 0;
3642 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3643 memset(current->held_locks, 0, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH*sizeof(struct held_lock));
3644 nr_hardirq_chains = 0;
3645 nr_softirq_chains = 0;
3646 nr_process_chains = 0;
3648 for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
3649 INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
3650 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3653 static void zap_class(struct lock_class *class)
3658 * Remove all dependencies this lock is
3661 for (i = 0; i < nr_list_entries; i++) {
3662 if (list_entries[i].class == class)
3663 list_del_rcu(&list_entries[i].entry);
3666 * Unhash the class and remove it from the all_lock_classes list:
3668 list_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry);
3669 list_del_rcu(&class->lock_entry);
3674 static inline int within(const void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
3676 return addr >= start && addr < start + size;
3679 void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size)
3681 struct lock_class *class, *next;
3682 struct list_head *head;
3683 unsigned long flags;
3687 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3688 locked = graph_lock();
3691 * Unhash all classes that were created by this module:
3693 for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
3694 head = classhash_table + i;
3695 if (list_empty(head))
3697 list_for_each_entry_safe(class, next, head, hash_entry) {
3698 if (within(class->key, start, size))
3700 else if (within(class->name, start, size))
3707 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3710 void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3712 struct lock_class *class, *next;
3713 struct list_head *head;
3714 unsigned long flags;
3718 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3721 * Remove all classes this lock might have:
3723 for (j = 0; j < MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES; j++) {
3725 * If the class exists we look it up and zap it:
3727 class = look_up_lock_class(lock, j);
3732 * Debug check: in the end all mapped classes should
3735 locked = graph_lock();
3736 for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
3737 head = classhash_table + i;
3738 if (list_empty(head))
3740 list_for_each_entry_safe(class, next, head, hash_entry) {
3743 for (j = 0; j < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES; j++)
3744 match |= class == lock->class_cache[j];
3746 if (unlikely(match)) {
3747 if (debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
3757 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3760 void lockdep_init(void)
3765 * Some architectures have their own start_kernel()
3766 * code which calls lockdep_init(), while we also
3767 * call lockdep_init() from the start_kernel() itself,
3768 * and we want to initialize the hashes only once:
3770 if (lockdep_initialized)
3773 for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++)
3774 INIT_LIST_HEAD(classhash_table + i);
3776 for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
3777 INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
3779 lockdep_initialized = 1;
3782 void __init lockdep_info(void)
3784 printk("Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar\n");
3786 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES);
3787 printk("... MAX_LOCK_DEPTH: %lu\n", MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
3788 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS);
3789 printk("... CLASSHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CLASSHASH_SIZE);
3790 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES);
3791 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
3792 printk("... CHAINHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CHAINHASH_SIZE);
3794 printk(" memory used by lock dependency info: %lu kB\n",
3795 (sizeof(struct lock_class) * MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS +
3796 sizeof(struct list_head) * CLASSHASH_SIZE +
3797 sizeof(struct lock_list) * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES +
3798 sizeof(struct lock_chain) * MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS +
3799 sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE
3800 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
3801 + sizeof(struct circular_queue)
3806 printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n",
3807 sizeof(struct held_lock) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
3809 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
3810 if (lockdep_init_error) {
3811 printk("WARNING: lockdep init error! Arch code didn't call lockdep_init() early enough?\n");
3812 printk("Call stack leading to lockdep invocation was:\n");
3813 print_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace, 0);
3819 print_freed_lock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, const void *mem_from,
3820 const void *mem_to, struct held_lock *hlock)
3822 if (!debug_locks_off())
3824 if (debug_locks_silent)
3827 printk("\n=========================\n");
3828 printk( "[ BUG: held lock freed! ]\n");
3829 printk( "-------------------------\n");
3830 printk("%s/%d is freeing memory %p-%p, with a lock still held there!\n",
3831 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr), mem_from, mem_to-1);
3833 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3835 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3839 static inline int not_in_range(const void* mem_from, unsigned long mem_len,
3840 const void* lock_from, unsigned long lock_len)
3842 return lock_from + lock_len <= mem_from ||
3843 mem_from + mem_len <= lock_from;
3847 * Called when kernel memory is freed (or unmapped), or if a lock
3848 * is destroyed or reinitialized - this code checks whether there is
3849 * any held lock in the memory range of <from> to <to>:
3851 void debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *mem_from, unsigned long mem_len)
3853 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3854 struct held_lock *hlock;
3855 unsigned long flags;
3858 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3861 local_irq_save(flags);
3862 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
3863 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3865 if (not_in_range(mem_from, mem_len, hlock->instance,
3866 sizeof(*hlock->instance)))
3869 print_freed_lock_bug(curr, mem_from, mem_from + mem_len, hlock);
3872 local_irq_restore(flags);
3874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_freed);
3876 static void print_held_locks_bug(struct task_struct *curr)
3878 if (!debug_locks_off())
3880 if (debug_locks_silent)
3883 printk("\n=====================================\n");
3884 printk( "[ BUG: lock held at task exit time! ]\n");
3885 printk( "-------------------------------------\n");
3886 printk("%s/%d is exiting with locks still held!\n",
3887 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
3888 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3890 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3894 void debug_check_no_locks_held(struct task_struct *task)
3896 if (unlikely(task->lockdep_depth > 0))
3897 print_held_locks_bug(task);
3900 void debug_show_all_locks(void)
3902 struct task_struct *g, *p;
3906 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
3907 printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
3910 printk("\nShowing all locks held in the system:\n");
3913 * Here we try to get the tasklist_lock as hard as possible,
3914 * if not successful after 2 seconds we ignore it (but keep
3915 * trying). This is to enable a debug printout even if a
3916 * tasklist_lock-holding task deadlocks or crashes.
3919 if (!read_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
3921 printk("hm, tasklist_lock locked, retrying... ");
3924 printk(" #%d", 10-count);
3928 printk(" ignoring it.\n");
3932 printk(KERN_CONT " locked it.\n");
3935 do_each_thread(g, p) {
3937 * It's not reliable to print a task's held locks
3938 * if it's not sleeping (or if it's not the current
3941 if (p->state == TASK_RUNNING && p != current)
3943 if (p->lockdep_depth)
3944 lockdep_print_held_locks(p);
3946 if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock))
3948 } while_each_thread(g, p);
3951 printk("=============================================\n\n");
3954 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
3956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_all_locks);
3959 * Careful: only use this function if you are sure that
3960 * the task cannot run in parallel!
3962 void debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct *task)
3964 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
3965 printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
3968 lockdep_print_held_locks(task);
3970 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_held_locks);
3972 void lockdep_sys_exit(void)
3974 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3976 if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth)) {
3977 if (!debug_locks_off())
3979 printk("\n================================================\n");
3980 printk( "[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]\n");
3981 printk( "------------------------------------------------\n");
3982 printk("%s/%d is leaving the kernel with locks still held!\n",
3983 curr->comm, curr->pid);
3984 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3988 void lockdep_rcu_dereference(const char *file, const int line)
3990 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3992 #ifndef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY
3993 if (!debug_locks_off())
3995 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY */
3996 /* Note: the following can be executed concurrently, so be careful. */
3997 printk("\n===================================================\n");
3998 printk( "[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]\n");
3999 printk( "---------------------------------------------------\n");
4000 printk("%s:%d invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!\n",
4002 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
4003 printk("\nrcu_scheduler_active = %d, debug_locks = %d\n", rcu_scheduler_active, debug_locks);
4004 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
4005 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
4008 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rcu_dereference);