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[karo-tx-linux.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / armv8_deprecated.c
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/cpu.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
16
17 #include <asm/alternative.h>
18 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
19 #include <asm/insn.h>
20 #include <asm/opcodes.h>
21 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
22 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
23 #include <asm/traps.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
26
27 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
28 #include "trace-events-emulation.h"
29
30 /*
31  * The runtime support for deprecated instruction support can be in one of
32  * following three states -
33  *
34  * 0 = undef
35  * 1 = emulate (software emulation)
36  * 2 = hw (supported in hardware)
37  */
38 enum insn_emulation_mode {
39         INSN_UNDEF,
40         INSN_EMULATE,
41         INSN_HW,
42 };
43
44 enum legacy_insn_status {
45         INSN_DEPRECATED,
46         INSN_OBSOLETE,
47 };
48
49 struct insn_emulation_ops {
50         const char              *name;
51         enum legacy_insn_status status;
52         struct undef_hook       *hooks;
53         int                     (*set_hw_mode)(bool enable);
54 };
55
56 struct insn_emulation {
57         struct list_head node;
58         struct insn_emulation_ops *ops;
59         int current_mode;
60         int min;
61         int max;
62 };
63
64 static LIST_HEAD(insn_emulation);
65 static int nr_insn_emulated;
66 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(insn_emulation_lock);
67
68 static void register_emulation_hooks(struct insn_emulation_ops *ops)
69 {
70         struct undef_hook *hook;
71
72         BUG_ON(!ops->hooks);
73
74         for (hook = ops->hooks; hook->instr_mask; hook++)
75                 register_undef_hook(hook);
76
77         pr_notice("Registered %s emulation handler\n", ops->name);
78 }
79
80 static void remove_emulation_hooks(struct insn_emulation_ops *ops)
81 {
82         struct undef_hook *hook;
83
84         BUG_ON(!ops->hooks);
85
86         for (hook = ops->hooks; hook->instr_mask; hook++)
87                 unregister_undef_hook(hook);
88
89         pr_notice("Removed %s emulation handler\n", ops->name);
90 }
91
92 static void enable_insn_hw_mode(void *data)
93 {
94         struct insn_emulation *insn = (struct insn_emulation *)data;
95         if (insn->ops->set_hw_mode)
96                 insn->ops->set_hw_mode(true);
97 }
98
99 static void disable_insn_hw_mode(void *data)
100 {
101         struct insn_emulation *insn = (struct insn_emulation *)data;
102         if (insn->ops->set_hw_mode)
103                 insn->ops->set_hw_mode(false);
104 }
105
106 /* Run set_hw_mode(mode) on all active CPUs */
107 static int run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(struct insn_emulation *insn, bool enable)
108 {
109         if (!insn->ops->set_hw_mode)
110                 return -EINVAL;
111         if (enable)
112                 on_each_cpu(enable_insn_hw_mode, (void *)insn, true);
113         else
114                 on_each_cpu(disable_insn_hw_mode, (void *)insn, true);
115         return 0;
116 }
117
118 /*
119  * Run set_hw_mode for all insns on a starting CPU.
120  * Returns:
121  *  0           - If all the hooks ran successfully.
122  * -EINVAL      - At least one hook is not supported by the CPU.
123  */
124 static int run_all_insn_set_hw_mode(unsigned long cpu)
125 {
126         int rc = 0;
127         unsigned long flags;
128         struct insn_emulation *insn;
129
130         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
131         list_for_each_entry(insn, &insn_emulation, node) {
132                 bool enable = (insn->current_mode == INSN_HW);
133                 if (insn->ops->set_hw_mode && insn->ops->set_hw_mode(enable)) {
134                         pr_warn("CPU[%ld] cannot support the emulation of %s",
135                                 cpu, insn->ops->name);
136                         rc = -EINVAL;
137                 }
138         }
139         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
140         return rc;
141 }
142
143 static int update_insn_emulation_mode(struct insn_emulation *insn,
144                                        enum insn_emulation_mode prev)
145 {
146         int ret = 0;
147
148         switch (prev) {
149         case INSN_UNDEF: /* Nothing to be done */
150                 break;
151         case INSN_EMULATE:
152                 remove_emulation_hooks(insn->ops);
153                 break;
154         case INSN_HW:
155                 if (!run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(insn, false))
156                         pr_notice("Disabled %s support\n", insn->ops->name);
157                 break;
158         }
159
160         switch (insn->current_mode) {
161         case INSN_UNDEF:
162                 break;
163         case INSN_EMULATE:
164                 register_emulation_hooks(insn->ops);
165                 break;
166         case INSN_HW:
167                 ret = run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(insn, true);
168                 if (!ret)
169                         pr_notice("Enabled %s support\n", insn->ops->name);
170                 break;
171         }
172
173         return ret;
174 }
175
176 static void register_insn_emulation(struct insn_emulation_ops *ops)
177 {
178         unsigned long flags;
179         struct insn_emulation *insn;
180
181         insn = kzalloc(sizeof(*insn), GFP_KERNEL);
182         insn->ops = ops;
183         insn->min = INSN_UNDEF;
184
185         switch (ops->status) {
186         case INSN_DEPRECATED:
187                 insn->current_mode = INSN_EMULATE;
188                 /* Disable the HW mode if it was turned on at early boot time */
189                 run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(insn, false);
190                 insn->max = INSN_HW;
191                 break;
192         case INSN_OBSOLETE:
193                 insn->current_mode = INSN_UNDEF;
194                 insn->max = INSN_EMULATE;
195                 break;
196         }
197
198         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
199         list_add(&insn->node, &insn_emulation);
200         nr_insn_emulated++;
201         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
202
203         /* Register any handlers if required */
204         update_insn_emulation_mode(insn, INSN_UNDEF);
205 }
206
207 static int emulation_proc_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
208                                   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
209                                   loff_t *ppos)
210 {
211         int ret = 0;
212         struct insn_emulation *insn = (struct insn_emulation *) table->data;
213         enum insn_emulation_mode prev_mode = insn->current_mode;
214
215         table->data = &insn->current_mode;
216         ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
217
218         if (ret || !write || prev_mode == insn->current_mode)
219                 goto ret;
220
221         ret = update_insn_emulation_mode(insn, prev_mode);
222         if (ret) {
223                 /* Mode change failed, revert to previous mode. */
224                 insn->current_mode = prev_mode;
225                 update_insn_emulation_mode(insn, INSN_UNDEF);
226         }
227 ret:
228         table->data = insn;
229         return ret;
230 }
231
232 static struct ctl_table ctl_abi[] = {
233         {
234                 .procname = "abi",
235                 .mode = 0555,
236         },
237         { }
238 };
239
240 static void register_insn_emulation_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table)
241 {
242         unsigned long flags;
243         int i = 0;
244         struct insn_emulation *insn;
245         struct ctl_table *insns_sysctl, *sysctl;
246
247         insns_sysctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*sysctl) * (nr_insn_emulated + 1),
248                               GFP_KERNEL);
249
250         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
251         list_for_each_entry(insn, &insn_emulation, node) {
252                 sysctl = &insns_sysctl[i];
253
254                 sysctl->mode = 0644;
255                 sysctl->maxlen = sizeof(int);
256
257                 sysctl->procname = insn->ops->name;
258                 sysctl->data = insn;
259                 sysctl->extra1 = &insn->min;
260                 sysctl->extra2 = &insn->max;
261                 sysctl->proc_handler = emulation_proc_handler;
262                 i++;
263         }
264         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
265
266         table->child = insns_sysctl;
267         register_sysctl_table(table);
268 }
269
270 /*
271  *  Implement emulation of the SWP/SWPB instructions using load-exclusive and
272  *  store-exclusive.
273  *
274  *  Syntax of SWP{B} instruction: SWP{B}<c> <Rt>, <Rt2>, [<Rn>]
275  *  Where: Rt  = destination
276  *         Rt2 = source
277  *         Rn  = address
278  */
279
280 /*
281  * Error-checking SWP macros implemented using ldxr{b}/stxr{b}
282  */
283 #define __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, B)               \
284         __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
285         ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(0), ARM64_HAS_PAN,    \
286                     CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)                           \
287         "       mov             %w2, %w1\n"                     \
288         "0:     ldxr"B"         %w1, [%3]\n"                    \
289         "1:     stxr"B"         %w0, %w2, [%3]\n"               \
290         "       cbz             %w0, 2f\n"                      \
291         "       mov             %w0, %w4\n"                     \
292         "2:\n"                                                  \
293         "       .pushsection     .fixup,\"ax\"\n"               \
294         "       .align          2\n"                            \
295         "3:     mov             %w0, %w5\n"                     \
296         "       b               2b\n"                           \
297         "       .popsection"                                    \
298         "       .pushsection     __ex_table,\"a\"\n"            \
299         "       .align          3\n"                            \
300         "       .quad           0b, 3b\n"                       \
301         "       .quad           1b, 3b\n"                       \
302         "       .popsection\n"                                  \
303         ALTERNATIVE("nop", SET_PSTATE_PAN(1), ARM64_HAS_PAN,    \
304                 CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)                               \
305         : "=&r" (res), "+r" (data), "=&r" (temp)                \
306         : "r" (addr), "i" (-EAGAIN), "i" (-EFAULT)              \
307         : "memory")
308
309 #define __user_swp_asm(data, addr, res, temp) \
310         __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, "")
311 #define __user_swpb_asm(data, addr, res, temp) \
312         __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, "b")
313
314 /*
315  * Bit 22 of the instruction encoding distinguishes between
316  * the SWP and SWPB variants (bit set means SWPB).
317  */
318 #define TYPE_SWPB (1 << 22)
319
320 /*
321  * Set up process info to signal segmentation fault - called on access error.
322  */
323 static void set_segfault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
324 {
325         siginfo_t info;
326
327         down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
328         if (find_vma(current->mm, addr) == NULL)
329                 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
330         else
331                 info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
332         up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
333
334         info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
335         info.si_errno = 0;
336         info.si_addr  = (void *) instruction_pointer(regs);
337
338         pr_debug("SWP{B} emulation: access caused memory abort!\n");
339         arm64_notify_die("Illegal memory access", regs, &info, 0);
340 }
341
342 static int emulate_swpX(unsigned int address, unsigned int *data,
343                         unsigned int type)
344 {
345         unsigned int res = 0;
346
347         if ((type != TYPE_SWPB) && (address & 0x3)) {
348                 /* SWP to unaligned address not permitted */
349                 pr_debug("SWP instruction on unaligned pointer!\n");
350                 return -EFAULT;
351         }
352
353         while (1) {
354                 unsigned long temp;
355
356                 if (type == TYPE_SWPB)
357                         __user_swpb_asm(*data, address, res, temp);
358                 else
359                         __user_swp_asm(*data, address, res, temp);
360
361                 if (likely(res != -EAGAIN) || signal_pending(current))
362                         break;
363
364                 cond_resched();
365         }
366
367         return res;
368 }
369
370 /*
371  * swp_handler logs the id of calling process, dissects the instruction, sanity
372  * checks the memory location, calls emulate_swpX for the actual operation and
373  * deals with fixup/error handling before returning
374  */
375 static int swp_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
376 {
377         u32 destreg, data, type, address = 0;
378         int rn, rt2, res = 0;
379
380         perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
381
382         type = instr & TYPE_SWPB;
383
384         switch (arm_check_condition(instr, regs->pstate)) {
385         case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS:
386                 break;
387         case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL:
388                 /* Condition failed - return to next instruction */
389                 goto ret;
390         case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND:
391                 /* If unconditional encoding - not a SWP, undef */
392                 return -EFAULT;
393         default:
394                 return -EINVAL;
395         }
396
397         rn = aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RN_OFFSET);
398         rt2 = aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RT2_OFFSET);
399
400         address = (u32)regs->user_regs.regs[rn];
401         data    = (u32)regs->user_regs.regs[rt2];
402         destreg = aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RT_OFFSET);
403
404         pr_debug("addr in r%d->0x%08x, dest is r%d, source in r%d->0x%08x)\n",
405                 rn, address, destreg,
406                 aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RT2_OFFSET), data);
407
408         /* Check access in reasonable access range for both SWP and SWPB */
409         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (address & ~3), 4)) {
410                 pr_debug("SWP{B} emulation: access to 0x%08x not allowed!\n",
411                         address);
412                 goto fault;
413         }
414
415         res = emulate_swpX(address, &data, type);
416         if (res == -EFAULT)
417                 goto fault;
418         else if (res == 0)
419                 regs->user_regs.regs[destreg] = data;
420
421 ret:
422         if (type == TYPE_SWPB)
423                 trace_instruction_emulation("swpb", regs->pc);
424         else
425                 trace_instruction_emulation("swp", regs->pc);
426
427         pr_warn_ratelimited("\"%s\" (%ld) uses obsolete SWP{B} instruction at 0x%llx\n",
428                         current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid, regs->pc);
429
430         regs->pc += 4;
431         return 0;
432
433 fault:
434         set_segfault(regs, address);
435
436         return 0;
437 }
438
439 /*
440  * Only emulate SWP/SWPB executed in ARM state/User mode.
441  * The kernel must be SWP free and SWP{B} does not exist in Thumb.
442  */
443 static struct undef_hook swp_hooks[] = {
444         {
445                 .instr_mask     = 0x0fb00ff0,
446                 .instr_val      = 0x01000090,
447                 .pstate_mask    = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
448                 .pstate_val     = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR,
449                 .fn             = swp_handler
450         },
451         { }
452 };
453
454 static struct insn_emulation_ops swp_ops = {
455         .name = "swp",
456         .status = INSN_OBSOLETE,
457         .hooks = swp_hooks,
458         .set_hw_mode = NULL,
459 };
460
461 static int cp15barrier_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
462 {
463         perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
464
465         switch (arm_check_condition(instr, regs->pstate)) {
466         case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS:
467                 break;
468         case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL:
469                 /* Condition failed - return to next instruction */
470                 goto ret;
471         case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND:
472                 /* If unconditional encoding - not a barrier instruction */
473                 return -EFAULT;
474         default:
475                 return -EINVAL;
476         }
477
478         switch (aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_crm(instr)) {
479         case 10:
480                 /*
481                  * dmb - mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 5
482                  * dsb - mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 4
483                  */
484                 if (aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_opc2(instr) == 5) {
485                         dmb(sy);
486                         trace_instruction_emulation(
487                                 "mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 5 ; dmb", regs->pc);
488                 } else {
489                         dsb(sy);
490                         trace_instruction_emulation(
491                                 "mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 4 ; dsb", regs->pc);
492                 }
493                 break;
494         case 5:
495                 /*
496                  * isb - mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c5, 4
497                  *
498                  * Taking an exception or returning from one acts as an
499                  * instruction barrier. So no explicit barrier needed here.
500                  */
501                 trace_instruction_emulation(
502                         "mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c5, 4 ; isb", regs->pc);
503                 break;
504         }
505
506 ret:
507         pr_warn_ratelimited("\"%s\" (%ld) uses deprecated CP15 Barrier instruction at 0x%llx\n",
508                         current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid, regs->pc);
509
510         regs->pc += 4;
511         return 0;
512 }
513
514 static int cp15_barrier_set_hw_mode(bool enable)
515 {
516         if (enable)
517                 config_sctlr_el1(0, SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN);
518         else
519                 config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN, 0);
520         return 0;
521 }
522
523 static struct undef_hook cp15_barrier_hooks[] = {
524         {
525                 .instr_mask     = 0x0fff0fdf,
526                 .instr_val      = 0x0e070f9a,
527                 .pstate_mask    = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
528                 .pstate_val     = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR,
529                 .fn             = cp15barrier_handler,
530         },
531         {
532                 .instr_mask     = 0x0fff0fff,
533                 .instr_val      = 0x0e070f95,
534                 .pstate_mask    = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
535                 .pstate_val     = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR,
536                 .fn             = cp15barrier_handler,
537         },
538         { }
539 };
540
541 static struct insn_emulation_ops cp15_barrier_ops = {
542         .name = "cp15_barrier",
543         .status = INSN_DEPRECATED,
544         .hooks = cp15_barrier_hooks,
545         .set_hw_mode = cp15_barrier_set_hw_mode,
546 };
547
548 static int setend_set_hw_mode(bool enable)
549 {
550         if (!cpu_supports_mixed_endian_el0())
551                 return -EINVAL;
552
553         if (enable)
554                 config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_SED, 0);
555         else
556                 config_sctlr_el1(0, SCTLR_EL1_SED);
557         return 0;
558 }
559
560 static int compat_setend_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 big_endian)
561 {
562         char *insn;
563
564         perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
565
566         if (big_endian) {
567                 insn = "setend be";
568                 regs->pstate |= COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT;
569         } else {
570                 insn = "setend le";
571                 regs->pstate &= ~COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT;
572         }
573
574         trace_instruction_emulation(insn, regs->pc);
575         pr_warn_ratelimited("\"%s\" (%ld) uses deprecated setend instruction at 0x%llx\n",
576                         current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid, regs->pc);
577
578         return 0;
579 }
580
581 static int a32_setend_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
582 {
583         int rc = compat_setend_handler(regs, (instr >> 9) & 1);
584         regs->pc += 4;
585         return rc;
586 }
587
588 static int t16_setend_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
589 {
590         int rc = compat_setend_handler(regs, (instr >> 3) & 1);
591         regs->pc += 2;
592         return rc;
593 }
594
595 static struct undef_hook setend_hooks[] = {
596         {
597                 .instr_mask     = 0xfffffdff,
598                 .instr_val      = 0xf1010000,
599                 .pstate_mask    = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK,
600                 .pstate_val     = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR,
601                 .fn             = a32_setend_handler,
602         },
603         {
604                 /* Thumb mode */
605                 .instr_mask     = 0x0000fff7,
606                 .instr_val      = 0x0000b650,
607                 .pstate_mask    = (COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT | COMPAT_PSR_MODE_MASK),
608                 .pstate_val     = (COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT | COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR),
609                 .fn             = t16_setend_handler,
610         },
611         {}
612 };
613
614 static struct insn_emulation_ops setend_ops = {
615         .name = "setend",
616         .status = INSN_DEPRECATED,
617         .hooks = setend_hooks,
618         .set_hw_mode = setend_set_hw_mode,
619 };
620
621 static int insn_cpu_hotplug_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
622                               unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
623 {
624         int rc = 0;
625         if ((action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) == CPU_STARTING)
626                 rc = run_all_insn_set_hw_mode((unsigned long)hcpu);
627
628         return notifier_from_errno(rc);
629 }
630
631 static struct notifier_block insn_cpu_hotplug_notifier = {
632         .notifier_call = insn_cpu_hotplug_notify,
633 };
634
635 /*
636  * Invoked as late_initcall, since not needed before init spawned.
637  */
638 static int __init armv8_deprecated_init(void)
639 {
640         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWP_EMULATION))
641                 register_insn_emulation(&swp_ops);
642
643         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION))
644                 register_insn_emulation(&cp15_barrier_ops);
645
646         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SETEND_EMULATION)) {
647                 if(system_supports_mixed_endian_el0())
648                         register_insn_emulation(&setend_ops);
649                 else
650                         pr_info("setend instruction emulation is not supported on the system");
651         }
652
653         register_cpu_notifier(&insn_cpu_hotplug_notifier);
654         register_insn_emulation_sysctl(ctl_abi);
655
656         return 0;
657 }
658
659 late_initcall(armv8_deprecated_init);