arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c

   1 /*
   2  * SWIOTLB-based DMA API implementation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
   5  * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  21 #include <linux/export.h>
  22 #include <linux/slab.h>
  23 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
  24 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  25 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
  26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  27 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
  28
  29 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  30
  31 struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
  32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
  33
  34 static pgprot_t __get_dma_pgprot(struct dma_attrs *attrs, pgprot_t prot,
  35                                  bool coherent)
  36 {
  37         if (!coherent || dma_get_attr(DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE, attrs))
  38                 return pgprot_writecombine(prot);
  39         return prot;
  40 }
  41
  42 static struct gen_pool *atomic_pool;
  43
  44 #define DEFAULT_DMA_COHERENT_POOL_SIZE  SZ_256K
  45 static size_t atomic_pool_size = DEFAULT_DMA_COHERENT_POOL_SIZE;
  46
  47 static int __init early_coherent_pool(char *p)
  48 {
  49         atomic_pool_size = memparse(p, &p);
  50         return 0;
  51 }
  52 early_param("coherent_pool", early_coherent_pool);
  53
  54 static void *__alloc_from_pool(size_t size, struct page **ret_page, gfp_t flags)
  55 {
  56         unsigned long val;
  57         void *ptr = NULL;
  58
  59         if (!atomic_pool) {
  60                 WARN(1, "coherent pool not initialised!\n");
  61                 return NULL;
  62         }
  63
  64         val = gen_pool_alloc(atomic_pool, size);
  65         if (val) {
  66                 phys_addr_t phys = gen_pool_virt_to_phys(atomic_pool, val);
  67
  68                 *ret_page = phys_to_page(phys);
  69                 ptr = (void *)val;
  70                 memset(ptr, 0, size);
  71         }
  72
  73         return ptr;
  74 }
  75
  76 static bool __in_atomic_pool(void *start, size_t size)
  77 {
  78         return addr_in_gen_pool(atomic_pool, (unsigned long)start, size);
  79 }
  80
  81 static int __free_from_pool(void *start, size_t size)
  82 {
  83         if (!__in_atomic_pool(start, size))
  84                 return 0;
  85
  86         gen_pool_free(atomic_pool, (unsigned long)start, size);
  87
  88         return 1;
  89 }
  90
  91 static void *__dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
  92                                   dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags,
  93                                   struct dma_attrs *attrs)
  94 {
  95         if (dev == NULL) {
  96                 WARN_ONCE(1, "Use an actual device structure for DMA allocation\n");
  97                 return NULL;
  98         }
  99
 100         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) &&
 101             dev->coherent_dma_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
 102                 flags |= GFP_DMA;
 103         if (dev_get_cma_area(dev) && (flags & __GFP_WAIT)) {
 104                 struct page *page;
 105                 void *addr;
 106
 107                 page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 108                                                         get_order(size));
 109                 if (!page)
 110                         return NULL;
 111
 112                 *dma_handle = phys_to_dma(dev, page_to_phys(page));
 113                 addr = page_address(page);
 114                 memset(addr, 0, size);
 115                 return addr;
 116         } else {
 117                 return swiotlb_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags);
 118         }
 119 }
 120
 121 static void __dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 122                                 void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
 123                                 struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 124 {
 125         bool freed;
 126         phys_addr_t paddr = dma_to_phys(dev, dma_handle);
 127
 128         if (dev == NULL) {
 129                 WARN_ONCE(1, "Use an actual device structure for DMA allocation\n");
 130                 return;
 131         }
 132
 133         freed = dma_release_from_contiguous(dev,
 134                                         phys_to_page(paddr),
 135                                         size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 136         if (!freed)
 137                 swiotlb_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
 138 }
 139
 140 static void *__dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 141                          dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags,
 142                          struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 143 {
 144         struct page *page;
 145         void *ptr, *coherent_ptr;
 146         bool coherent = is_device_dma_coherent(dev);
 147         pgprot_t prot = __get_dma_pgprot(attrs, PAGE_KERNEL, false);
 148
 149         size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 150
 151         if (!coherent && !(flags & __GFP_WAIT)) {
 152                 struct page *page = NULL;
 153                 void *addr = __alloc_from_pool(size, &page, flags);
 154
 155                 if (addr)
 156                         *dma_handle = phys_to_dma(dev, page_to_phys(page));
 157
 158                 return addr;
 159         }
 160
 161         ptr = __dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags, attrs);
 162         if (!ptr)
 163                 goto no_mem;
 164
 165         /* no need for non-cacheable mapping if coherent */
 166         if (coherent)
 167                 return ptr;
 168
 169         /* remove any dirty cache lines on the kernel alias */
 170         __dma_flush_range(ptr, ptr + size);
 171
 172         /* create a coherent mapping */
 173         page = virt_to_page(ptr);
 174         coherent_ptr = dma_common_contiguous_remap(page, size, VM_USERMAP,
 175                                                    prot, NULL);
 176         if (!coherent_ptr)
 177                 goto no_map;
 178
 179         return coherent_ptr;
 180
 181 no_map:
 182         __dma_free_coherent(dev, size, ptr, *dma_handle, attrs);
 183 no_mem:
 184         *dma_handle = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
 185         return NULL;
 186 }
 187
 188 static void __dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 189                        void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
 190                        struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 191 {
 192         void *swiotlb_addr = phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, dma_handle));
 193
 194         size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 195
 196         if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev)) {
 197                 if (__free_from_pool(vaddr, size))
 198                         return;
 199                 vunmap(vaddr);
 200         }
 201         __dma_free_coherent(dev, size, swiotlb_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
 202 }
 203
 204 static dma_addr_t __swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 205                                      unsigned long offset, size_t size,
 206                                      enum dma_data_direction dir,
 207                                      struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 208 {
 209         dma_addr_t dev_addr;
 210
 211         dev_addr = swiotlb_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
 212         if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev))
 213                 __dma_map_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, dev_addr)), size, dir);
 214
 215         return dev_addr;
 216 }
 217
 218
 219 static void __swiotlb_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
 220                                  size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 221                                  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 222 {
 223         if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev))
 224                 __dma_unmap_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, dev_addr)), size, dir);
 225         swiotlb_unmap_page(dev, dev_addr, size, dir, attrs);
 226 }
 227
 228 static int __swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 229                                   int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 230                                   struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 231 {
 232         struct scatterlist *sg;
 233         int i, ret;
 234
 235         ret = swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(dev, sgl, nelems, dir, attrs);
 236         if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev))
 237                 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, ret, i)
 238                         __dma_map_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, sg->dma_address)),
 239                                        sg->length, dir);
 240
 241         return ret;
 242 }
 243
 244 static void __swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev,
 245                                      struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
 246                                      enum dma_data_direction dir,
 247                                      struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 248 {
 249         struct scatterlist *sg;
 250         int i;
 251
 252         if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev))
 253                 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
 254                         __dma_unmap_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, sg->dma_address)),
 255                                          sg->length, dir);
 256         swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(dev, sgl, nelems, dir, attrs);
 257 }
 258
 259 static void __swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 260                                           dma_addr_t dev_addr, size_t size,
 261                                           enum dma_data_direction dir)
 262 {
 263         if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev))
 264                 __dma_unmap_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, dev_addr)), size, dir);
 265         swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, dev_addr, size, dir);
 266 }
 267
 268 static void __swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
 269                                              dma_addr_t dev_addr, size_t size,
 270                                              enum dma_data_direction dir)
 271 {
 272         swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(dev, dev_addr, size, dir);
 273         if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev))
 274                 __dma_map_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, dev_addr)), size, dir);
 275 }
 276
 277 static void __swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 278                                       struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
 279                                       enum dma_data_direction dir)
 280 {
 281         struct scatterlist *sg;
 282         int i;
 283
 284         if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev))
 285                 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
 286                         __dma_unmap_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, sg->dma_address)),
 287                                          sg->length, dir);
 288         swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sgl, nelems, dir);
 289 }
 290
 291 static void __swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
 292                                          struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
 293                                          enum dma_data_direction dir)
 294 {
 295         struct scatterlist *sg;
 296         int i;
 297
 298         swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sgl, nelems, dir);
 299         if (!is_device_dma_coherent(dev))
 300                 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
 301                         __dma_map_area(phys_to_virt(dma_to_phys(dev, sg->dma_address)),
 302                                        sg->length, dir);
 303 }
 304
 305 static int __swiotlb_mmap(struct device *dev,
 306                           struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 307                           void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
 308                           struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 309 {
 310         int ret = -ENXIO;
 311         unsigned long nr_vma_pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >>
 312                                         PAGE_SHIFT;
 313         unsigned long nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 314         unsigned long pfn = dma_to_phys(dev, dma_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 315         unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
 316
 317         vma->vm_page_prot = __get_dma_pgprot(attrs, vma->vm_page_prot,
 318                                              is_device_dma_coherent(dev));
 319
 320         if (dma_mmap_from_coherent(dev, vma, cpu_addr, size, &ret))
 321                 return ret;
 322
 323         if (off < nr_pages && nr_vma_pages <= (nr_pages - off)) {
 324                 ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
 325                                       pfn + off,
 326                                       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
 327                                       vma->vm_page_prot);
 328         }
 329
 330         return ret;
 331 }
 332
 333 static int __swiotlb_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
 334                                  void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size,
 335                                  struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 336 {
 337         int ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 338
 339         if (!ret)
 340                 sg_set_page(sgt->sgl, phys_to_page(dma_to_phys(dev, handle)),
 341                             PAGE_ALIGN(size), 0);
 342
 343         return ret;
 344 }
 345
 346 static struct dma_map_ops swiotlb_dma_ops = {
 347         .alloc = __dma_alloc,
 348         .free = __dma_free,
 349         .mmap = __swiotlb_mmap,
 350         .get_sgtable = __swiotlb_get_sgtable,
 351         .map_page = __swiotlb_map_page,
 352         .unmap_page = __swiotlb_unmap_page,
 353         .map_sg = __swiotlb_map_sg_attrs,
 354         .unmap_sg = __swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs,
 355         .sync_single_for_cpu = __swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu,
 356         .sync_single_for_device = __swiotlb_sync_single_for_device,
 357         .sync_sg_for_cpu = __swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu,
 358         .sync_sg_for_device = __swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device,
 359         .dma_supported = swiotlb_dma_supported,
 360         .mapping_error = swiotlb_dma_mapping_error,
 361 };
 362
 363 static int __init atomic_pool_init(void)
 364 {
 365         pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(PROT_NORMAL_NC);
 366         unsigned long nr_pages = atomic_pool_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 367         struct page *page;
 368         void *addr;
 369         unsigned int pool_size_order = get_order(atomic_pool_size);
 370
 371         if (dev_get_cma_area(NULL))
 372                 page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(NULL, nr_pages,
 373                                                         pool_size_order);
 374         else
 375                 page = alloc_pages(GFP_DMA, pool_size_order);
 376
 377         if (page) {
 378                 int ret;
 379                 void *page_addr = page_address(page);
 380
 381                 memset(page_addr, 0, atomic_pool_size);
 382                 __dma_flush_range(page_addr, page_addr + atomic_pool_size);
 383
 384                 atomic_pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, -1);
 385                 if (!atomic_pool)
 386                         goto free_page;
 387
 388                 addr = dma_common_contiguous_remap(page, atomic_pool_size,
 389                                         VM_USERMAP, prot, atomic_pool_init);
 390
 391                 if (!addr)
 392                         goto destroy_genpool;
 393
 394                 ret = gen_pool_add_virt(atomic_pool, (unsigned long)addr,
 395                                         page_to_phys(page),
 396                                         atomic_pool_size, -1);
 397                 if (ret)
 398                         goto remove_mapping;
 399
 400                 gen_pool_set_algo(atomic_pool,
 401                                   gen_pool_first_fit_order_align,
 402                                   (void *)PAGE_SHIFT);
 403
 404                 pr_info("DMA: preallocated %zu KiB pool for atomic allocations\n",
 405                         atomic_pool_size / 1024);
 406                 return 0;
 407         }
 408         goto out;
 409
 410 remove_mapping:
 411         dma_common_free_remap(addr, atomic_pool_size, VM_USERMAP);
 412 destroy_genpool:
 413         gen_pool_destroy(atomic_pool);
 414         atomic_pool = NULL;
 415 free_page:
 416         if (!dma_release_from_contiguous(NULL, page, nr_pages))
 417                 __free_pages(page, pool_size_order);
 418 out:
 419         pr_err("DMA: failed to allocate %zu KiB pool for atomic coherent allocation\n",
 420                 atomic_pool_size / 1024);
 421         return -ENOMEM;
 422 }
 423
 424 /********************************************
 425  * The following APIs are for dummy DMA ops *
 426  ********************************************/
 427
 428 static void *__dummy_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 429                            dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags,
 430                            struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 431 {
 432         return NULL;
 433 }
 434
 435 static void __dummy_free(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 436                          void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
 437                          struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 438 {
 439 }
 440
 441 static int __dummy_mmap(struct device *dev,
 442                         struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 443                         void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
 444                         struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 445 {
 446         return -ENXIO;
 447 }
 448
 449 static dma_addr_t __dummy_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 450                                    unsigned long offset, size_t size,
 451                                    enum dma_data_direction dir,
 452                                    struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 453 {
 454         return DMA_ERROR_CODE;
 455 }
 456
 457 static void __dummy_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
 458                                size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 459                                struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 460 {
 461 }
 462
 463 static int __dummy_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
 464                           int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 465                           struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 466 {
 467         return 0;
 468 }
 469
 470 static void __dummy_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
 471                              struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
 472                              enum dma_data_direction dir,
 473                              struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 474 {
 475 }
 476
 477 static void __dummy_sync_single(struct device *dev,
 478                                 dma_addr_t dev_addr, size_t size,
 479                                 enum dma_data_direction dir)
 480 {
 481 }
 482
 483 static void __dummy_sync_sg(struct device *dev,
 484                             struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
 485                             enum dma_data_direction dir)
 486 {
 487 }
 488
 489 static int __dummy_mapping_error(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 490 {
 491         return 1;
 492 }
 493
 494 static int __dummy_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask)
 495 {
 496         return 0;
 497 }
 498
 499 struct dma_map_ops dummy_dma_ops = {
 500         .alloc                  = __dummy_alloc,
 501         .free                   = __dummy_free,
 502         .mmap                   = __dummy_mmap,
 503         .map_page               = __dummy_map_page,
 504         .unmap_page             = __dummy_unmap_page,
 505         .map_sg                 = __dummy_map_sg,
 506         .unmap_sg               = __dummy_unmap_sg,
 507         .sync_single_for_cpu    = __dummy_sync_single,
 508         .sync_single_for_device = __dummy_sync_single,
 509         .sync_sg_for_cpu        = __dummy_sync_sg,
 510         .sync_sg_for_device     = __dummy_sync_sg,
 511         .mapping_error          = __dummy_mapping_error,
 512         .dma_supported          = __dummy_dma_supported,
 513 };
 514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dummy_dma_ops);
 515
 516 static int __init arm64_dma_init(void)
 517 {
 518         int ret;
 519
 520         dma_ops = &swiotlb_dma_ops;
 521
 522         ret = atomic_pool_init();
 523
 524         return ret;
 525 }
 526 arch_initcall(arm64_dma_init);
 527
 528 #define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES      4096
 529
 530 static int __init dma_debug_do_init(void)
 531 {
 532         dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES);
 533         return 0;
 534 }
 535 fs_initcall(dma_debug_do_init);