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1 /*
2  * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
3  * resource counting etc.
4  *
5  * But use these as seldom as possible since they are slower than
6  * regular operations.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 #ifndef __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H
15 #define __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H
16
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
19
20 #define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
21
22 #define atomic_read(v)          READ_ONCE((v)->counter)
23 #define atomic_set(v, i)        WRITE_ONCE(((v)->counter), (i))
24
25 #define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, asm_con)                           \
26 static inline int __atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)            \
27 {                                                                       \
28         int result;                                                     \
29                                                                         \
30         asm volatile(                                                   \
31                 "/* atomic_" #op "_return */\n"                         \
32                 "1:     ssrf    5\n"                                    \
33                 "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"                               \
34                 "       " #asm_op "     %0, %3\n"                       \
35                 "       stcond  %1, %0\n"                               \
36                 "       brne    1b"                                     \
37                 : "=&r" (result), "=o" (v->counter)                     \
38                 : "m" (v->counter), #asm_con (i)                        \
39                 : "cc");                                                \
40                                                                         \
41         return result;                                                  \
42 }
43
44 ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(sub, sub, rKs21)
45 ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(add, add, r)
46
47 #define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op)                                           \
48 ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, r)                                         \
49 static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                      \
50 {                                                                       \
51         (void)__atomic_##op##_return(i, v);                             \
52 }
53
54 ATOMIC_OP(and, and)
55 ATOMIC_OP(or, or)
56 ATOMIC_OP(xor, eor)
57
58 #undef ATOMIC_OP
59 #undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
60
61 /*
62  * Probably found the reason why we want to use sub with the signed 21-bit
63  * limit, it uses one less register than the add instruction that can add up to
64  * 32-bit values.
65  *
66  * Both instructions are 32-bit, to use a 16-bit instruction the immediate is
67  * very small; 4 bit.
68  *
69  * sub 32-bit, type IV, takes a register and subtracts a 21-bit immediate.
70  * add 32-bit, type II, adds two register values together.
71  */
72 #define IS_21BIT_CONST(i)                                               \
73         (__builtin_constant_p(i) && ((i) >= -1048575) && ((i) <= 1048576))
74
75 /*
76  * atomic_add_return - add integer to atomic variable
77  * @i: integer value to add
78  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
79  *
80  * Atomically adds @i to @v. Returns the resulting value.
81  */
82 static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
83 {
84         if (IS_21BIT_CONST(i))
85                 return __atomic_sub_return(-i, v);
86
87         return __atomic_add_return(i, v);
88 }
89
90 /*
91  * atomic_sub_return - subtract the atomic variable
92  * @i: integer value to subtract
93  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
94  *
95  * Atomically subtracts @i from @v. Returns the resulting value.
96  */
97 static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
98 {
99         if (IS_21BIT_CONST(i))
100                 return __atomic_sub_return(i, v);
101
102         return __atomic_add_return(-i, v);
103 }
104
105 /*
106  * __atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
107  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
108  * @a: the amount to add to v...
109  * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
110  *
111  * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
112  * Returns the old value of @v.
113 */
114 static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
115 {
116         int tmp, old = atomic_read(v);
117
118         if (IS_21BIT_CONST(a)) {
119                 asm volatile(
120                         "/* __atomic_sub_unless */\n"
121                         "1:     ssrf    5\n"
122                         "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
123                         "       cp.w    %0, %4\n"
124                         "       breq    1f\n"
125                         "       sub     %0, %3\n"
126                         "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
127                         "       brne    1b\n"
128                         "1:"
129                         : "=&r"(tmp), "=o"(v->counter)
130                         : "m"(v->counter), "rKs21"(-a), "rKs21"(u)
131                         : "cc", "memory");
132         } else {
133                 asm volatile(
134                         "/* __atomic_add_unless */\n"
135                         "1:     ssrf    5\n"
136                         "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
137                         "       cp.w    %0, %4\n"
138                         "       breq    1f\n"
139                         "       add     %0, %3\n"
140                         "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
141                         "       brne    1b\n"
142                         "1:"
143                         : "=&r"(tmp), "=o"(v->counter)
144                         : "m"(v->counter), "r"(a), "ir"(u)
145                         : "cc", "memory");
146         }
147
148         return old;
149 }
150
151 #undef IS_21BIT_CONST
152
153 /*
154  * atomic_sub_if_positive - conditionally subtract integer from atomic variable
155  * @i: integer value to subtract
156  * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
157  *
158  * Atomically test @v and subtract @i if @v is greater or equal than @i.
159  * The function returns the old value of @v minus @i.
160  */
161 static inline int atomic_sub_if_positive(int i, atomic_t *v)
162 {
163         int result;
164
165         asm volatile(
166                 "/* atomic_sub_if_positive */\n"
167                 "1:     ssrf    5\n"
168                 "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
169                 "       sub     %0, %3\n"
170                 "       brlt    1f\n"
171                 "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
172                 "       brne    1b\n"
173                 "1:"
174                 : "=&r"(result), "=o"(v->counter)
175                 : "m"(v->counter), "ir"(i)
176                 : "cc", "memory");
177
178         return result;
179 }
180
181 #define atomic_xchg(v, new)     (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
182 #define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) (cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
183
184 #define atomic_sub(i, v)        (void)atomic_sub_return(i, v)
185 #define atomic_add(i, v)        (void)atomic_add_return(i, v)
186 #define atomic_dec(v)           atomic_sub(1, (v))
187 #define atomic_inc(v)           atomic_add(1, (v))
188
189 #define atomic_dec_return(v)    atomic_sub_return(1, v)
190 #define atomic_inc_return(v)    atomic_add_return(1, v)
191
192 #define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v) (atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0)
193 #define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_add_return(1, v) == 0)
194 #define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, v) == 0)
195 #define atomic_add_negative(i, v) (atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0)
196
197 #define atomic_dec_if_positive(v) atomic_sub_if_positive(1, v)
198
199 #endif /*  __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H */