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1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH
7  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle
8  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005  MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
10  *      Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
11  */
12 #ifndef _ASM_IO_H
13 #define _ASM_IO_H
14
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
19
20 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
21 #include <asm/bug.h>
22 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
23 #include <asm/cpu.h>
24 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
25 #include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
26 #include <asm/page.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
29 #include <asm/string.h>
30
31 #include <ioremap.h>
32 #include <mangle-port.h>
33
34 /*
35  * Slowdown I/O port space accesses for antique hardware.
36  */
37 #undef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
38
39 /*
40  * Raw operations are never swapped in software.  OTOH values that raw
41  * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus
42  * hardware.  An example use would be for flash memory that's used for
43  * execute in place.
44  */
45 # define __raw_ioswabb(a, x)    (x)
46 # define __raw_ioswabw(a, x)    (x)
47 # define __raw_ioswabl(a, x)    (x)
48 # define __raw_ioswabq(a, x)    (x)
49 # define ____raw_ioswabq(a, x)  (x)
50
51 /* ioswab[bwlq], __mem_ioswab[bwlq] are defined in mangle-port.h */
52
53 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
54
55 /*
56  * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal
57  * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to
58  * which all ports are being mapped.  For sake of efficiency some code
59  * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui
60  * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero.  Should be true on
61  * on any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption.
62  */
63 extern const unsigned long mips_io_port_base;
64
65 /*
66  * Gcc will generate code to load the value of mips_io_port_base after each
67  * function call which may be fairly wasteful in some cases.  So we don't
68  * play quite by the book.  We tell gcc mips_io_port_base is a long variable
69  * which solves the code generation issue.  Now we need to violate the
70  * aliasing rules a little to make initialization possible and finally we
71  * will need the barrier() to fight side effects of the aliasing chat.
72  * This trickery will eventually collapse under gcc's optimizer.  Oh well.
73  */
74 static inline void set_io_port_base(unsigned long base)
75 {
76         * (unsigned long *) &mips_io_port_base = base;
77         barrier();
78 }
79
80 /*
81  * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
82  * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
83  * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
84  *
85  * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
86  * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
87  *
88  *              Linus
89  *
90  */
91
92 #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO \
93         __asm__ __volatile__( \
94                 "sb\t$0,0x80(%0)" \
95                 : : "r" (mips_io_port_base));
96
97 #ifdef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
98 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
99 #define SLOW_DOWN_IO { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; }
100 #else
101 #define SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
102 #endif
103 #else
104 #define SLOW_DOWN_IO
105 #endif
106
107 /*
108  *     virt_to_phys    -       map virtual addresses to physical
109  *     @address: address to remap
110  *
111  *     The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
112  *     the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
113  *     addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
114  *
115  *     This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
116  *     almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
117  *     this function
118  */
119 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile const void *address)
120 {
121         return __pa(address);
122 }
123
124 /*
125  *     phys_to_virt    -       map physical address to virtual
126  *     @address: address to remap
127  *
128  *     The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
129  *     the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
130  *     addresses that have a kernel mapping
131  *
132  *     This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
133  *     almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
134  *     this function
135  */
136 static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
137 {
138         return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET - PHYS_OFFSET);
139 }
140
141 /*
142  * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
143  */
144 static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void * address)
145 {
146         return (unsigned long)address - PAGE_OFFSET;
147 }
148
149 static inline void * isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
150 {
151         return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET);
152 }
153
154 #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
155
156 /*
157  * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
158  * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
159  *
160  * Allow them for x86 for legacy drivers, though.
161  */
162 #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
163 #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
164
165 /*
166  * Change "struct page" to physical address.
167  */
168 #define page_to_phys(page)      ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
169
170 extern void __iomem * __ioremap(phys_addr_t offset, phys_addr_t size, unsigned long flags);
171 extern void __iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr);
172
173 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI
174 struct pci_dev;
175 static inline void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr) {}
176 #endif
177
178 static inline void __iomem * __ioremap_mode(phys_addr_t offset, unsigned long size,
179         unsigned long flags)
180 {
181         void __iomem *addr = plat_ioremap(offset, size, flags);
182
183         if (addr)
184                 return addr;
185
186 #define __IS_LOW512(addr) (!((phys_addr_t)(addr) & (phys_addr_t) ~0x1fffffffULL))
187
188         if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses) {
189                 u64 base = UNCAC_BASE;
190
191                 /*
192                  * R10000 supports a 2 bit uncached attribute therefore
193                  * UNCAC_BASE may not equal IO_BASE.
194                  */
195                 if (flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
196                         base = (u64) IO_BASE;
197                 return (void __iomem *) (unsigned long) (base + offset);
198         } else if (__builtin_constant_p(offset) &&
199                    __builtin_constant_p(size) && __builtin_constant_p(flags)) {
200                 phys_addr_t phys_addr, last_addr;
201
202                 phys_addr = fixup_bigphys_addr(offset, size);
203
204                 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size. */
205                 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
206                 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
207                         return NULL;
208
209                 /*
210                  * Map uncached objects in the low 512MB of address
211                  * space using KSEG1.
212                  */
213                 if (__IS_LOW512(phys_addr) && __IS_LOW512(last_addr) &&
214                     flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
215                         return (void __iomem *)
216                                 (unsigned long)CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr);
217         }
218
219         return __ioremap(offset, size, flags);
220
221 #undef __IS_LOW512
222 }
223
224 /*
225  * ioremap     -   map bus memory into CPU space
226  * @offset:    bus address of the memory
227  * @size:      size of the resource to map
228  *
229  * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
230  * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
231  * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
232  * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
233  * address.
234  */
235 #define ioremap(offset, size)                                           \
236         __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
237
238 /*
239  * ioremap_nocache     -   map bus memory into CPU space
240  * @offset:    bus address of the memory
241  * @size:      size of the resource to map
242  *
243  * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
244  * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
245  * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
246  * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
247  * address.
248  *
249  * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
250  * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
251  * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
252  * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
253  *
254  * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
255  * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
256  */
257 #define ioremap_nocache(offset, size)                                   \
258         __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
259
260 /*
261  * ioremap_cachable -   map bus memory into CPU space
262  * @offset:         bus address of the memory
263  * @size:           size of the resource to map
264  *
265  * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
266  * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
267  * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
268  * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
269  * address.
270  *
271  * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked cachable by
272  * the CPU.  Also enables full write-combining.  Useful for some
273  * memory-like regions on I/O busses.
274  */
275 #define ioremap_cachable(offset, size)                                  \
276         __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _page_cachable_default)
277
278 /*
279  * These two are MIPS specific ioremap variant.  ioremap_cacheable_cow
280  * requests a cachable mapping, ioremap_uncached_accelerated requests a
281  * mapping using the uncached accelerated mode which isn't supported on
282  * all processors.
283  */
284 #define ioremap_cacheable_cow(offset, size)                             \
285         __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW)
286 #define ioremap_uncached_accelerated(offset, size)                      \
287         __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED)
288
289 static inline void iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
290 {
291         if (plat_iounmap(addr))
292                 return;
293
294 #define __IS_KSEG1(addr) (((unsigned long)(addr) & ~0x1fffffffUL) == CKSEG1)
295
296         if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses ||
297             (__builtin_constant_p(addr) && __IS_KSEG1(addr)))
298                 return;
299
300         __iounmap(addr);
301
302 #undef __IS_KSEG1
303 }
304
305 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
306 #define war_octeon_io_reorder_wmb()             wmb()
307 #else
308 #define war_octeon_io_reorder_wmb()             do { } while (0)
309 #endif
310
311 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, irq)                     \
312                                                                         \
313 static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val,                           \
314                                     volatile void __iomem *mem)         \
315 {                                                                       \
316         volatile type *__mem;                                           \
317         type __val;                                                     \
318                                                                         \
319         war_octeon_io_reorder_wmb();                                    \
320                                                                         \
321         __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem));    \
322                                                                         \
323         __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, val);                          \
324                                                                         \
325         if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
326                 *__mem = __val;                                         \
327         else if (cpu_has_64bits) {                                      \
328                 unsigned long __flags;                                  \
329                 type __tmp;                                             \
330                                                                         \
331                 if (irq)                                                \
332                         local_irq_save(__flags);                        \
333                 __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
334                         ".set   arch=r4000"     "\t\t# __writeq""\n\t"  \
335                         "dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
336                         "dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
337                         "dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
338                         "or     %L0, %L0, %M0"                  "\n\t"  \
339                         "sd     %L0, %2"                        "\n\t"  \
340                         ".set   mips0"                          "\n"    \
341                         : "=r" (__tmp)                                  \
342                         : "0" (__val), "m" (*__mem));                   \
343                 if (irq)                                                \
344                         local_irq_restore(__flags);                     \
345         } else                                                          \
346                 BUG();                                                  \
347 }                                                                       \
348                                                                         \
349 static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem)    \
350 {                                                                       \
351         volatile type *__mem;                                           \
352         type __val;                                                     \
353                                                                         \
354         __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem));    \
355                                                                         \
356         if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
357                 __val = *__mem;                                         \
358         else if (cpu_has_64bits) {                                      \
359                 unsigned long __flags;                                  \
360                                                                         \
361                 if (irq)                                                \
362                         local_irq_save(__flags);                        \
363                 __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
364                         ".set   arch=r4000"     "\t\t# __readq" "\n\t"  \
365                         "ld     %L0, %1"                        "\n\t"  \
366                         "dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
367                         "sll    %L0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
368                         ".set   mips0"                          "\n"    \
369                         : "=r" (__val)                                  \
370                         : "m" (*__mem));                                \
371                 if (irq)                                                \
372                         local_irq_restore(__flags);                     \
373         } else {                                                        \
374                 __val = 0;                                              \
375                 BUG();                                                  \
376         }                                                               \
377                                                                         \
378         return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, __val);                         \
379 }
380
381 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, p, slow)                 \
382                                                                         \
383 static inline void pfx##out##bwlq##p(type val, unsigned long port)      \
384 {                                                                       \
385         volatile type *__addr;                                          \
386         type __val;                                                     \
387                                                                         \
388         war_octeon_io_reorder_wmb();                                    \
389                                                                         \
390         __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
391                                                                         \
392         __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, val);                         \
393                                                                         \
394         /* Really, we want this to be atomic */                         \
395         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long));             \
396                                                                         \
397         *__addr = __val;                                                \
398         slow;                                                           \
399 }                                                                       \
400                                                                         \
401 static inline type pfx##in##bwlq##p(unsigned long port)                 \
402 {                                                                       \
403         volatile type *__addr;                                          \
404         type __val;                                                     \
405                                                                         \
406         __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \
407                                                                         \
408         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long));             \
409                                                                         \
410         __val = *__addr;                                                \
411         slow;                                                           \
412                                                                         \
413         return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, __val);                        \
414 }
415
416 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(bus, bwlq, type)                             \
417                                                                         \
418 __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1)
419
420 #define BUILDIO_MEM(bwlq, type)                                         \
421                                                                         \
422 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, bwlq, type)                                  \
423 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(, bwlq, type)                                        \
424 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type)                                  \
425
426 BUILDIO_MEM(b, u8)
427 BUILDIO_MEM(w, u16)
428 BUILDIO_MEM(l, u32)
429 BUILDIO_MEM(q, u64)
430
431 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(bus, bwlq, type)                             \
432         __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, ,)                       \
433         __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, _p, SLOW_DOWN_IO)
434
435 #define BUILDIO_IOPORT(bwlq, type)                                      \
436         __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(, bwlq, type)                                \
437         __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type)
438
439 BUILDIO_IOPORT(b, u8)
440 BUILDIO_IOPORT(w, u16)
441 BUILDIO_IOPORT(l, u32)
442 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
443 BUILDIO_IOPORT(q, u64)
444 #endif
445
446 #define __BUILDIO(bwlq, type)                                           \
447                                                                         \
448 __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(____raw_, bwlq, type, 0)
449
450 __BUILDIO(q, u64)
451
452 #define readb_relaxed                   readb
453 #define readw_relaxed                   readw
454 #define readl_relaxed                   readl
455 #define readq_relaxed                   readq
456
457 #define writeb_relaxed                  writeb
458 #define writew_relaxed                  writew
459 #define writel_relaxed                  writel
460 #define writeq_relaxed                  writeq
461
462 #define readb_be(addr)                                                  \
463         __raw_readb((__force unsigned *)(addr))
464 #define readw_be(addr)                                                  \
465         be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
466 #define readl_be(addr)                                                  \
467         be32_to_cpu(__raw_readl((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
468 #define readq_be(addr)                                                  \
469         be64_to_cpu(__raw_readq((__force unsigned *)(addr)))
470
471 #define writeb_be(val, addr)                                            \
472         __raw_writeb((val), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
473 #define writew_be(val, addr)                                            \
474         __raw_writew(cpu_to_be16((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
475 #define writel_be(val, addr)                                            \
476         __raw_writel(cpu_to_be32((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
477 #define writeq_be(val, addr)                                            \
478         __raw_writeq(cpu_to_be64((val)), (__force unsigned *)(addr))
479
480 /*
481  * Some code tests for these symbols
482  */
483 #define readq                           readq
484 #define writeq                          writeq
485
486 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type)                               \
487                                                                         \
488 static inline void writes##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem,             \
489                                 const void *addr, unsigned int count)   \
490 {                                                                       \
491         const volatile type *__addr = addr;                             \
492                                                                         \
493         while (count--) {                                               \
494                 __mem_write##bwlq(*__addr, mem);                        \
495                 __addr++;                                               \
496         }                                                               \
497 }                                                                       \
498                                                                         \
499 static inline void reads##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr,  \
500                                unsigned int count)                      \
501 {                                                                       \
502         volatile type *__addr = addr;                                   \
503                                                                         \
504         while (count--) {                                               \
505                 *__addr = __mem_read##bwlq(mem);                        \
506                 __addr++;                                               \
507         }                                                               \
508 }
509
510 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)                               \
511                                                                         \
512 static inline void outs##bwlq(unsigned long port, const void *addr,     \
513                               unsigned int count)                       \
514 {                                                                       \
515         const volatile type *__addr = addr;                             \
516                                                                         \
517         while (count--) {                                               \
518                 __mem_out##bwlq(*__addr, port);                         \
519                 __addr++;                                               \
520         }                                                               \
521 }                                                                       \
522                                                                         \
523 static inline void ins##bwlq(unsigned long port, void *addr,            \
524                              unsigned int count)                        \
525 {                                                                       \
526         volatile type *__addr = addr;                                   \
527                                                                         \
528         while (count--) {                                               \
529                 *__addr = __mem_in##bwlq(port);                         \
530                 __addr++;                                               \
531         }                                                               \
532 }
533
534 #define BUILDSTRING(bwlq, type)                                         \
535                                                                         \
536 __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type)                                       \
537 __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)
538
539 BUILDSTRING(b, u8)
540 BUILDSTRING(w, u16)
541 BUILDSTRING(l, u32)
542 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
543 BUILDSTRING(q, u64)
544 #endif
545
546
547 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
548 #define mmiowb() wmb()
549 #else
550 /* Depends on MIPS II instruction set */
551 #define mmiowb() asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory")
552 #endif
553
554 static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count)
555 {
556         memset((void __force *) addr, val, count);
557 }
558 static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count)
559 {
560         memcpy(dst, (void __force *) src, count);
561 }
562 static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count)
563 {
564         memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, count);
565 }
566
567 /*
568  * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to
569  * handle this in software.  There are three types of operations that
570  * can be applied to dma buffers.
571  *
572  *  - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
573  *    writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
574  *    The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
575  *    necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
576  *  - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
577  *    writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
578  *    The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
579  *    necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
580  *  - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the
581  *    caches.  Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply
582  *    be discarded.  This operation is necessary before dma operations
583  *    to the memory.
584  *
585  * This API used to be exported; it now is for arch code internal use only.
586  */
587 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT) || defined(CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT)
588
589 extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
590 extern void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
591 extern void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
592
593 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size)        _dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size)
594 #define dma_cache_wback(start, size)            _dma_cache_wback(start, size)
595 #define dma_cache_inv(start, size)              _dma_cache_inv(start, size)
596
597 #else /* Sane hardware */
598
599 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) \
600         do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
601 #define dma_cache_wback(start,size)     \
602         do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
603 #define dma_cache_inv(start,size)       \
604         do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
605
606 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT || CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT */
607
608 /*
609  * Read a 32-bit register that requires a 64-bit read cycle on the bus.
610  * Avoid interrupt mucking, just adjust the address for 4-byte access.
611  * Assume the addresses are 8-byte aligned.
612  */
613 #ifdef __MIPSEB__
614 #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 4
615 #else
616 #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 0
617 #endif
618
619 #define csr_out32(v, a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST) = (v))
620 #define csr_in32(a)    (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST))
621
622 /*
623  * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
624  * access
625  */
626 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p)    __va(p)
627
628 /*
629  * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
630  */
631 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p)   p
632
633 #endif /* _ASM_IO_H */