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1 /* bpf_jit_comp.c: BPF JIT compiler
2  *
3  * Copyright 2011 Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>, IBM Corporation
4  *
5  * Based on the x86 BPF compiler, by Eric Dumazet (eric.dumazet@gmail.com)
6  * Ported to ppc32 by Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
11  * of the License.
12  */
13 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
14 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/filter.h>
17 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
18
19 #include "bpf_jit.h"
20
21 int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly;
22
23 static inline void bpf_flush_icache(void *start, void *end)
24 {
25         smp_wmb();
26         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)start, (unsigned long)end);
27 }
28
29 static void bpf_jit_build_prologue(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image,
30                                    struct codegen_context *ctx)
31 {
32         int i;
33         const struct sock_filter *filter = fp->insns;
34
35         if (ctx->seen & (SEEN_MEM | SEEN_DATAREF)) {
36                 /* Make stackframe */
37                 if (ctx->seen & SEEN_DATAREF) {
38                         /* If we call any helpers (for loads), save LR */
39                         EMIT(PPC_INST_MFLR | __PPC_RT(R0));
40                         PPC_BPF_STL(0, 1, PPC_LR_STKOFF);
41
42                         /* Back up non-volatile regs. */
43                         PPC_BPF_STL(r_D, 1, -(REG_SZ*(32-r_D)));
44                         PPC_BPF_STL(r_HL, 1, -(REG_SZ*(32-r_HL)));
45                 }
46                 if (ctx->seen & SEEN_MEM) {
47                         /*
48                          * Conditionally save regs r15-r31 as some will be used
49                          * for M[] data.
50                          */
51                         for (i = r_M; i < (r_M+16); i++) {
52                                 if (ctx->seen & (1 << (i-r_M)))
53                                         PPC_BPF_STL(i, 1, -(REG_SZ*(32-i)));
54                         }
55                 }
56                 PPC_BPF_STLU(1, 1, -BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME);
57         }
58
59         if (ctx->seen & SEEN_DATAREF) {
60                 /*
61                  * If this filter needs to access skb data,
62                  * prepare r_D and r_HL:
63                  *  r_HL = skb->len - skb->data_len
64                  *  r_D  = skb->data
65                  */
66                 PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_scratch1, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
67                                                          data_len));
68                 PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_HL, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len));
69                 PPC_SUB(r_HL, r_HL, r_scratch1);
70                 PPC_LL_OFFS(r_D, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data));
71         }
72
73         if (ctx->seen & SEEN_XREG) {
74                 /*
75                  * TODO: Could also detect whether first instr. sets X and
76                  * avoid this (as below, with A).
77                  */
78                 PPC_LI(r_X, 0);
79         }
80
81         switch (filter[0].code) {
82         case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
83         case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
84         case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
85         case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS:
86         case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS:
87                 /* first instruction sets A register (or is RET 'constant') */
88                 break;
89         default:
90                 /* make sure we dont leak kernel information to user */
91                 PPC_LI(r_A, 0);
92         }
93 }
94
95 static void bpf_jit_build_epilogue(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx)
96 {
97         int i;
98
99         if (ctx->seen & (SEEN_MEM | SEEN_DATAREF)) {
100                 PPC_ADDI(1, 1, BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME);
101                 if (ctx->seen & SEEN_DATAREF) {
102                         PPC_BPF_LL(0, 1, PPC_LR_STKOFF);
103                         PPC_MTLR(0);
104                         PPC_BPF_LL(r_D, 1, -(REG_SZ*(32-r_D)));
105                         PPC_BPF_LL(r_HL, 1, -(REG_SZ*(32-r_HL)));
106                 }
107                 if (ctx->seen & SEEN_MEM) {
108                         /* Restore any saved non-vol registers */
109                         for (i = r_M; i < (r_M+16); i++) {
110                                 if (ctx->seen & (1 << (i-r_M)))
111                                         PPC_BPF_LL(i, 1, -(REG_SZ*(32-i)));
112                         }
113                 }
114         }
115         /* The RETs have left a return value in R3. */
116
117         PPC_BLR();
118 }
119
120 #define CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, func) \
121         ((int)K < 0 ? ((int)K >= SKF_LL_OFF ? func##_negative_offset : func) : func##_positive_offset)
122
123 /* Assemble the body code between the prologue & epilogue. */
124 static int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image,
125                               struct codegen_context *ctx,
126                               unsigned int *addrs)
127 {
128         const struct sock_filter *filter = fp->insns;
129         int flen = fp->len;
130         u8 *func;
131         unsigned int true_cond;
132         int i;
133
134         /* Start of epilogue code */
135         unsigned int exit_addr = addrs[flen];
136
137         for (i = 0; i < flen; i++) {
138                 unsigned int K = filter[i].k;
139                 u16 code = bpf_anc_helper(&filter[i]);
140
141                 /*
142                  * addrs[] maps a BPF bytecode address into a real offset from
143                  * the start of the body code.
144                  */
145                 addrs[i] = ctx->idx * 4;
146
147                 switch (code) {
148                         /*** ALU ops ***/
149                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: /* A += X; */
150                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
151                         PPC_ADD(r_A, r_A, r_X);
152                         break;
153                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: /* A += K; */
154                         if (!K)
155                                 break;
156                         PPC_ADDI(r_A, r_A, IMM_L(K));
157                         if (K >= 32768)
158                                 PPC_ADDIS(r_A, r_A, IMM_HA(K));
159                         break;
160                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: /* A -= X; */
161                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
162                         PPC_SUB(r_A, r_A, r_X);
163                         break;
164                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: /* A -= K */
165                         if (!K)
166                                 break;
167                         PPC_ADDI(r_A, r_A, IMM_L(-K));
168                         if (K >= 32768)
169                                 PPC_ADDIS(r_A, r_A, IMM_HA(-K));
170                         break;
171                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: /* A *= X; */
172                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
173                         PPC_MUL(r_A, r_A, r_X);
174                         break;
175                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: /* A *= K */
176                         if (K < 32768)
177                                 PPC_MULI(r_A, r_A, K);
178                         else {
179                                 PPC_LI32(r_scratch1, K);
180                                 PPC_MUL(r_A, r_A, r_scratch1);
181                         }
182                         break;
183                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: /* A %= X; */
184                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: /* A /= X; */
185                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
186                         PPC_CMPWI(r_X, 0);
187                         if (ctx->pc_ret0 != -1) {
188                                 PPC_BCC(COND_EQ, addrs[ctx->pc_ret0]);
189                         } else {
190                                 PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_NE, (ctx->idx*4)+12);
191                                 PPC_LI(r_ret, 0);
192                                 PPC_JMP(exit_addr);
193                         }
194                         if (code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X)) {
195                                 PPC_DIVWU(r_scratch1, r_A, r_X);
196                                 PPC_MUL(r_scratch1, r_X, r_scratch1);
197                                 PPC_SUB(r_A, r_A, r_scratch1);
198                         } else {
199                                 PPC_DIVWU(r_A, r_A, r_X);
200                         }
201                         break;
202                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: /* A %= K; */
203                         PPC_LI32(r_scratch2, K);
204                         PPC_DIVWU(r_scratch1, r_A, r_scratch2);
205                         PPC_MUL(r_scratch1, r_scratch2, r_scratch1);
206                         PPC_SUB(r_A, r_A, r_scratch1);
207                         break;
208                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: /* A /= K */
209                         if (K == 1)
210                                 break;
211                         PPC_LI32(r_scratch1, K);
212                         PPC_DIVWU(r_A, r_A, r_scratch1);
213                         break;
214                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
215                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
216                         PPC_AND(r_A, r_A, r_X);
217                         break;
218                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
219                         if (!IMM_H(K))
220                                 PPC_ANDI(r_A, r_A, K);
221                         else {
222                                 PPC_LI32(r_scratch1, K);
223                                 PPC_AND(r_A, r_A, r_scratch1);
224                         }
225                         break;
226                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
227                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
228                         PPC_OR(r_A, r_A, r_X);
229                         break;
230                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
231                         if (IMM_L(K))
232                                 PPC_ORI(r_A, r_A, IMM_L(K));
233                         if (K >= 65536)
234                                 PPC_ORIS(r_A, r_A, IMM_H(K));
235                         break;
236                 case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_ALU_XOR_X:
237                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: /* A ^= X */
238                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
239                         PPC_XOR(r_A, r_A, r_X);
240                         break;
241                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: /* A ^= K */
242                         if (IMM_L(K))
243                                 PPC_XORI(r_A, r_A, IMM_L(K));
244                         if (K >= 65536)
245                                 PPC_XORIS(r_A, r_A, IMM_H(K));
246                         break;
247                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: /* A <<= X; */
248                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
249                         PPC_SLW(r_A, r_A, r_X);
250                         break;
251                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
252                         if (K == 0)
253                                 break;
254                         else
255                                 PPC_SLWI(r_A, r_A, K);
256                         break;
257                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: /* A >>= X; */
258                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
259                         PPC_SRW(r_A, r_A, r_X);
260                         break;
261                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: /* A >>= K; */
262                         if (K == 0)
263                                 break;
264                         else
265                                 PPC_SRWI(r_A, r_A, K);
266                         break;
267                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
268                         PPC_NEG(r_A, r_A);
269                         break;
270                 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
271                         PPC_LI32(r_ret, K);
272                         if (!K) {
273                                 if (ctx->pc_ret0 == -1)
274                                         ctx->pc_ret0 = i;
275                         }
276                         /*
277                          * If this isn't the very last instruction, branch to
278                          * the epilogue if we've stuff to clean up.  Otherwise,
279                          * if there's nothing to tidy, just return.  If we /are/
280                          * the last instruction, we're about to fall through to
281                          * the epilogue to return.
282                          */
283                         if (i != flen - 1) {
284                                 /*
285                                  * Note: 'seen' is properly valid only on pass
286                                  * #2.  Both parts of this conditional are the
287                                  * same instruction size though, meaning the
288                                  * first pass will still correctly determine the
289                                  * code size/addresses.
290                                  */
291                                 if (ctx->seen)
292                                         PPC_JMP(exit_addr);
293                                 else
294                                         PPC_BLR();
295                         }
296                         break;
297                 case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
298                         PPC_MR(r_ret, r_A);
299                         if (i != flen - 1) {
300                                 if (ctx->seen)
301                                         PPC_JMP(exit_addr);
302                                 else
303                                         PPC_BLR();
304                         }
305                         break;
306                 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX: /* X = A */
307                         PPC_MR(r_X, r_A);
308                         break;
309                 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA: /* A = X */
310                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
311                         PPC_MR(r_A, r_X);
312                         break;
313
314                         /*** Constant loads/M[] access ***/
315                 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM: /* A = K */
316                         PPC_LI32(r_A, K);
317                         break;
318                 case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM: /* X = K */
319                         PPC_LI32(r_X, K);
320                         break;
321                 case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM: /* A = mem[K] */
322                         PPC_MR(r_A, r_M + (K & 0xf));
323                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_MEM | (1<<(K & 0xf));
324                         break;
325                 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM: /* X = mem[K] */
326                         PPC_MR(r_X, r_M + (K & 0xf));
327                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_MEM | (1<<(K & 0xf));
328                         break;
329                 case BPF_ST: /* mem[K] = A */
330                         PPC_MR(r_M + (K & 0xf), r_A);
331                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_MEM | (1<<(K & 0xf));
332                         break;
333                 case BPF_STX: /* mem[K] = X */
334                         PPC_MR(r_M + (K & 0xf), r_X);
335                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG | SEEN_MEM | (1<<(K & 0xf));
336                         break;
337                 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN: /*       A = skb->len; */
338                         BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, len) != 4);
339                         PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len));
340                         break;
341                 case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN: /* X = skb->len; */
342                         PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_X, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len));
343                         break;
344
345                         /*** Ancillary info loads ***/
346                 case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_PROTOCOL: /* A = ntohs(skb->protocol); */
347                         BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff,
348                                                   protocol) != 2);
349                         PPC_NTOHS_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
350                                                             protocol));
351                         break;
352                 case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_IFINDEX:
353                 case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_HATYPE:
354                         BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct net_device,
355                                                 ifindex) != 4);
356                         BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct net_device,
357                                                 type) != 2);
358                         PPC_LL_OFFS(r_scratch1, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
359                                                                 dev));
360                         PPC_CMPDI(r_scratch1, 0);
361                         if (ctx->pc_ret0 != -1) {
362                                 PPC_BCC(COND_EQ, addrs[ctx->pc_ret0]);
363                         } else {
364                                 /* Exit, returning 0; first pass hits here. */
365                                 PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_NE, ctx->idx * 4 + 12);
366                                 PPC_LI(r_ret, 0);
367                                 PPC_JMP(exit_addr);
368                         }
369                         if (code == (BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_IFINDEX)) {
370                                 PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_A, r_scratch1,
371                                      offsetof(struct net_device, ifindex));
372                         } else {
373                                 PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r_A, r_scratch1,
374                                      offsetof(struct net_device, type));
375                         }
376
377                         break;
378                 case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_MARK:
379                         BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, mark) != 4);
380                         PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
381                                                           mark));
382                         break;
383                 case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_RXHASH:
384                         BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, hash) != 4);
385                         PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
386                                                           hash));
387                         break;
388                 case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG:
389                 case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT:
390                         BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, vlan_tci) != 2);
391                         BUILD_BUG_ON(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT != 0x1000);
392
393                         PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
394                                                           vlan_tci));
395                         if (code == (BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG)) {
396                                 PPC_ANDI(r_A, r_A, ~VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
397                         } else {
398                                 PPC_ANDI(r_A, r_A, VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
399                                 PPC_SRWI(r_A, r_A, 12);
400                         }
401                         break;
402                 case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_QUEUE:
403                         BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff,
404                                                   queue_mapping) != 2);
405                         PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, offsetof(struct sk_buff,
406                                                           queue_mapping));
407                         break;
408                 case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_PKTTYPE:
409                         PPC_LBZ_OFFS(r_A, r_skb, PKT_TYPE_OFFSET());
410                         PPC_ANDI(r_A, r_A, PKT_TYPE_MAX);
411                         PPC_SRWI(r_A, r_A, 5);
412                         break;
413                 case BPF_ANC | SKF_AD_CPU:
414                         PPC_BPF_LOAD_CPU(r_A);
415                         break;
416                         /*** Absolute loads from packet header/data ***/
417                 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
418                         func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, sk_load_word);
419                         goto common_load;
420                 case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS:
421                         func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, sk_load_half);
422                         goto common_load;
423                 case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS:
424                         func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, sk_load_byte);
425                 common_load:
426                         /* Load from [K]. */
427                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_DATAREF;
428                         PPC_FUNC_ADDR(r_scratch1, func);
429                         PPC_MTLR(r_scratch1);
430                         PPC_LI32(r_addr, K);
431                         PPC_BLRL();
432                         /*
433                          * Helper returns 'lt' condition on error, and an
434                          * appropriate return value in r3
435                          */
436                         PPC_BCC(COND_LT, exit_addr);
437                         break;
438
439                         /*** Indirect loads from packet header/data ***/
440                 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_IND:
441                         func = sk_load_word;
442                         goto common_load_ind;
443                 case BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_IND:
444                         func = sk_load_half;
445                         goto common_load_ind;
446                 case BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_IND:
447                         func = sk_load_byte;
448                 common_load_ind:
449                         /*
450                          * Load from [X + K].  Negative offsets are tested for
451                          * in the helper functions.
452                          */
453                         ctx->seen |= SEEN_DATAREF | SEEN_XREG;
454                         PPC_FUNC_ADDR(r_scratch1, func);
455                         PPC_MTLR(r_scratch1);
456                         PPC_ADDI(r_addr, r_X, IMM_L(K));
457                         if (K >= 32768)
458                                 PPC_ADDIS(r_addr, r_addr, IMM_HA(K));
459                         PPC_BLRL();
460                         /* If error, cr0.LT set */
461                         PPC_BCC(COND_LT, exit_addr);
462                         break;
463
464                 case BPF_LDX | BPF_B | BPF_MSH:
465                         func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, sk_load_byte_msh);
466                         goto common_load;
467                         break;
468
469                         /*** Jump and branches ***/
470                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
471                         if (K != 0)
472                                 PPC_JMP(addrs[i + 1 + K]);
473                         break;
474
475                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
476                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
477                         true_cond = COND_GT;
478                         goto cond_branch;
479                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
480                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
481                         true_cond = COND_GE;
482                         goto cond_branch;
483                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
484                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
485                         true_cond = COND_EQ;
486                         goto cond_branch;
487                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
488                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
489                         true_cond = COND_NE;
490                         /* Fall through */
491                 cond_branch:
492                         /* same targets, can avoid doing the test :) */
493                         if (filter[i].jt == filter[i].jf) {
494                                 if (filter[i].jt > 0)
495                                         PPC_JMP(addrs[i + 1 + filter[i].jt]);
496                                 break;
497                         }
498
499                         switch (code) {
500                         case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
501                         case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
502                         case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
503                                 ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
504                                 PPC_CMPLW(r_A, r_X);
505                                 break;
506                         case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
507                                 ctx->seen |= SEEN_XREG;
508                                 PPC_AND_DOT(r_scratch1, r_A, r_X);
509                                 break;
510                         case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
511                         case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
512                         case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
513                                 if (K < 32768)
514                                         PPC_CMPLWI(r_A, K);
515                                 else {
516                                         PPC_LI32(r_scratch1, K);
517                                         PPC_CMPLW(r_A, r_scratch1);
518                                 }
519                                 break;
520                         case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
521                                 if (K < 32768)
522                                         /* PPC_ANDI is /only/ dot-form */
523                                         PPC_ANDI(r_scratch1, r_A, K);
524                                 else {
525                                         PPC_LI32(r_scratch1, K);
526                                         PPC_AND_DOT(r_scratch1, r_A,
527                                                     r_scratch1);
528                                 }
529                                 break;
530                         }
531                         /* Sometimes branches are constructed "backward", with
532                          * the false path being the branch and true path being
533                          * a fallthrough to the next instruction.
534                          */
535                         if (filter[i].jt == 0)
536                                 /* Swap the sense of the branch */
537                                 PPC_BCC(true_cond ^ COND_CMP_TRUE,
538                                         addrs[i + 1 + filter[i].jf]);
539                         else {
540                                 PPC_BCC(true_cond, addrs[i + 1 + filter[i].jt]);
541                                 if (filter[i].jf != 0)
542                                         PPC_JMP(addrs[i + 1 + filter[i].jf]);
543                         }
544                         break;
545                 default:
546                         /* The filter contains something cruel & unusual.
547                          * We don't handle it, but also there shouldn't be
548                          * anything missing from our list.
549                          */
550                         if (printk_ratelimit())
551                                 pr_err("BPF filter opcode %04x (@%d) unsupported\n",
552                                        filter[i].code, i);
553                         return -ENOTSUPP;
554                 }
555
556         }
557         /* Set end-of-body-code address for exit. */
558         addrs[i] = ctx->idx * 4;
559
560         return 0;
561 }
562
563 void bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
564 {
565         unsigned int proglen;
566         unsigned int alloclen;
567         u32 *image = NULL;
568         u32 *code_base;
569         unsigned int *addrs;
570         struct codegen_context cgctx;
571         int pass;
572         int flen = fp->len;
573
574         if (!bpf_jit_enable)
575                 return;
576
577         addrs = kzalloc((flen+1) * sizeof(*addrs), GFP_KERNEL);
578         if (addrs == NULL)
579                 return;
580
581         /*
582          * There are multiple assembly passes as the generated code will change
583          * size as it settles down, figuring out the max branch offsets/exit
584          * paths required.
585          *
586          * The range of standard conditional branches is +/- 32Kbytes.  Since
587          * BPF_MAXINSNS = 4096, we can only jump from (worst case) start to
588          * finish with 8 bytes/instruction.  Not feasible, so long jumps are
589          * used, distinct from short branches.
590          *
591          * Current:
592          *
593          * For now, both branch types assemble to 2 words (short branches padded
594          * with a NOP); this is less efficient, but assembly will always complete
595          * after exactly 3 passes:
596          *
597          * First pass: No code buffer; Program is "faux-generated" -- no code
598          * emitted but maximum size of output determined (and addrs[] filled
599          * in).  Also, we note whether we use M[], whether we use skb data, etc.
600          * All generation choices assumed to be 'worst-case', e.g. branches all
601          * far (2 instructions), return path code reduction not available, etc.
602          *
603          * Second pass: Code buffer allocated with size determined previously.
604          * Prologue generated to support features we have seen used.  Exit paths
605          * determined and addrs[] is filled in again, as code may be slightly
606          * smaller as a result.
607          *
608          * Third pass: Code generated 'for real', and branch destinations
609          * determined from now-accurate addrs[] map.
610          *
611          * Ideal:
612          *
613          * If we optimise this, near branches will be shorter.  On the
614          * first assembly pass, we should err on the side of caution and
615          * generate the biggest code.  On subsequent passes, branches will be
616          * generated short or long and code size will reduce.  With smaller
617          * code, more branches may fall into the short category, and code will
618          * reduce more.
619          *
620          * Finally, if we see one pass generate code the same size as the
621          * previous pass we have converged and should now generate code for
622          * real.  Allocating at the end will also save the memory that would
623          * otherwise be wasted by the (small) current code shrinkage.
624          * Preferably, we should do a small number of passes (e.g. 5) and if we
625          * haven't converged by then, get impatient and force code to generate
626          * as-is, even if the odd branch would be left long.  The chances of a
627          * long jump are tiny with all but the most enormous of BPF filter
628          * inputs, so we should usually converge on the third pass.
629          */
630
631         cgctx.idx = 0;
632         cgctx.seen = 0;
633         cgctx.pc_ret0 = -1;
634         /* Scouting faux-generate pass 0 */
635         if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, 0, &cgctx, addrs))
636                 /* We hit something illegal or unsupported. */
637                 goto out;
638
639         /*
640          * Pretend to build prologue, given the features we've seen.  This will
641          * update ctgtx.idx as it pretends to output instructions, then we can
642          * calculate total size from idx.
643          */
644         bpf_jit_build_prologue(fp, 0, &cgctx);
645         bpf_jit_build_epilogue(0, &cgctx);
646
647         proglen = cgctx.idx * 4;
648         alloclen = proglen + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE;
649         image = module_alloc(alloclen);
650         if (!image)
651                 goto out;
652
653         code_base = image + (FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE/4);
654
655         /* Code generation passes 1-2 */
656         for (pass = 1; pass < 3; pass++) {
657                 /* Now build the prologue, body code & epilogue for real. */
658                 cgctx.idx = 0;
659                 bpf_jit_build_prologue(fp, code_base, &cgctx);
660                 bpf_jit_build_body(fp, code_base, &cgctx, addrs);
661                 bpf_jit_build_epilogue(code_base, &cgctx);
662
663                 if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
664                         pr_info("Pass %d: shrink = %d, seen = 0x%x\n", pass,
665                                 proglen - (cgctx.idx * 4), cgctx.seen);
666         }
667
668         if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
669                 /* Note that we output the base address of the code_base
670                  * rather than image, since opcodes are in code_base.
671                  */
672                 bpf_jit_dump(flen, proglen, pass, code_base);
673
674         if (image) {
675                 bpf_flush_icache(code_base, code_base + (proglen/4));
676 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
677                 /* Function descriptor nastiness: Address + TOC */
678                 ((u64 *)image)[0] = (u64)code_base;
679                 ((u64 *)image)[1] = local_paca->kernel_toc;
680 #endif
681                 fp->bpf_func = (void *)image;
682                 fp->jited = 1;
683         }
684 out:
685         kfree(addrs);
686         return;
687 }
688
689 void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
690 {
691         if (fp->jited)
692                 module_memfree(fp->bpf_func);
693
694         bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
695 }