]> git.kernelconcepts.de Git - karo-tx-linux.git/blob - arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
Merge remote-tracking branch 'mips/mips-for-linux-next'
[karo-tx-linux.git] / arch / x86 / net / bpf_jit_comp.c
1 /* bpf_jit_comp.c : BPF JIT compiler
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Eric Dumazet (eric.dumazet@gmail.com)
4  * Internal BPF Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
9  * of the License.
10  */
11 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
12 #include <linux/filter.h>
13 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
14 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15 #include <linux/bpf.h>
16
17 int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly;
18
19 /*
20  * assembly code in arch/x86/net/bpf_jit.S
21  */
22 extern u8 sk_load_word[], sk_load_half[], sk_load_byte[];
23 extern u8 sk_load_word_positive_offset[], sk_load_half_positive_offset[];
24 extern u8 sk_load_byte_positive_offset[];
25 extern u8 sk_load_word_negative_offset[], sk_load_half_negative_offset[];
26 extern u8 sk_load_byte_negative_offset[];
27
28 static u8 *emit_code(u8 *ptr, u32 bytes, unsigned int len)
29 {
30         if (len == 1)
31                 *ptr = bytes;
32         else if (len == 2)
33                 *(u16 *)ptr = bytes;
34         else {
35                 *(u32 *)ptr = bytes;
36                 barrier();
37         }
38         return ptr + len;
39 }
40
41 #define EMIT(bytes, len) \
42         do { prog = emit_code(prog, bytes, len); cnt += len; } while (0)
43
44 #define EMIT1(b1)               EMIT(b1, 1)
45 #define EMIT2(b1, b2)           EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8), 2)
46 #define EMIT3(b1, b2, b3)       EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8) + ((b3) << 16), 3)
47 #define EMIT4(b1, b2, b3, b4)   EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8) + ((b3) << 16) + ((b4) << 24), 4)
48 #define EMIT1_off32(b1, off) \
49         do {EMIT1(b1); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
50 #define EMIT2_off32(b1, b2, off) \
51         do {EMIT2(b1, b2); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
52 #define EMIT3_off32(b1, b2, b3, off) \
53         do {EMIT3(b1, b2, b3); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
54 #define EMIT4_off32(b1, b2, b3, b4, off) \
55         do {EMIT4(b1, b2, b3, b4); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
56
57 static bool is_imm8(int value)
58 {
59         return value <= 127 && value >= -128;
60 }
61
62 static bool is_simm32(s64 value)
63 {
64         return value == (s64) (s32) value;
65 }
66
67 /* mov dst, src */
68 #define EMIT_mov(DST, SRC) \
69         do {if (DST != SRC) \
70                 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, DST, SRC), 0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, DST, SRC)); \
71         } while (0)
72
73 static int bpf_size_to_x86_bytes(int bpf_size)
74 {
75         if (bpf_size == BPF_W)
76                 return 4;
77         else if (bpf_size == BPF_H)
78                 return 2;
79         else if (bpf_size == BPF_B)
80                 return 1;
81         else if (bpf_size == BPF_DW)
82                 return 4; /* imm32 */
83         else
84                 return 0;
85 }
86
87 /* list of x86 cond jumps opcodes (. + s8)
88  * Add 0x10 (and an extra 0x0f) to generate far jumps (. + s32)
89  */
90 #define X86_JB  0x72
91 #define X86_JAE 0x73
92 #define X86_JE  0x74
93 #define X86_JNE 0x75
94 #define X86_JBE 0x76
95 #define X86_JA  0x77
96 #define X86_JGE 0x7D
97 #define X86_JG  0x7F
98
99 static void bpf_flush_icache(void *start, void *end)
100 {
101         mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
102
103         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
104         smp_wmb();
105         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)start, (unsigned long)end);
106         set_fs(old_fs);
107 }
108
109 #define CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, func) \
110         ((int)K < 0 ? ((int)K >= SKF_LL_OFF ? func##_negative_offset : func) : func##_positive_offset)
111
112 /* pick a register outside of BPF range for JIT internal work */
113 #define AUX_REG (MAX_BPF_REG + 1)
114
115 /* the following table maps BPF registers to x64 registers.
116  * x64 register r12 is unused, since if used as base address register
117  * in load/store instructions, it always needs an extra byte of encoding
118  */
119 static const int reg2hex[] = {
120         [BPF_REG_0] = 0,  /* rax */
121         [BPF_REG_1] = 7,  /* rdi */
122         [BPF_REG_2] = 6,  /* rsi */
123         [BPF_REG_3] = 2,  /* rdx */
124         [BPF_REG_4] = 1,  /* rcx */
125         [BPF_REG_5] = 0,  /* r8 */
126         [BPF_REG_6] = 3,  /* rbx callee saved */
127         [BPF_REG_7] = 5,  /* r13 callee saved */
128         [BPF_REG_8] = 6,  /* r14 callee saved */
129         [BPF_REG_9] = 7,  /* r15 callee saved */
130         [BPF_REG_FP] = 5, /* rbp readonly */
131         [AUX_REG] = 3,    /* r11 temp register */
132 };
133
134 /* is_ereg() == true if BPF register 'reg' maps to x64 r8..r15
135  * which need extra byte of encoding.
136  * rax,rcx,...,rbp have simpler encoding
137  */
138 static bool is_ereg(u32 reg)
139 {
140         return (1 << reg) & (BIT(BPF_REG_5) |
141                              BIT(AUX_REG) |
142                              BIT(BPF_REG_7) |
143                              BIT(BPF_REG_8) |
144                              BIT(BPF_REG_9));
145 }
146
147 /* add modifiers if 'reg' maps to x64 registers r8..r15 */
148 static u8 add_1mod(u8 byte, u32 reg)
149 {
150         if (is_ereg(reg))
151                 byte |= 1;
152         return byte;
153 }
154
155 static u8 add_2mod(u8 byte, u32 r1, u32 r2)
156 {
157         if (is_ereg(r1))
158                 byte |= 1;
159         if (is_ereg(r2))
160                 byte |= 4;
161         return byte;
162 }
163
164 /* encode 'dst_reg' register into x64 opcode 'byte' */
165 static u8 add_1reg(u8 byte, u32 dst_reg)
166 {
167         return byte + reg2hex[dst_reg];
168 }
169
170 /* encode 'dst_reg' and 'src_reg' registers into x64 opcode 'byte' */
171 static u8 add_2reg(u8 byte, u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg)
172 {
173         return byte + reg2hex[dst_reg] + (reg2hex[src_reg] << 3);
174 }
175
176 static void jit_fill_hole(void *area, unsigned int size)
177 {
178         /* fill whole space with int3 instructions */
179         memset(area, 0xcc, size);
180 }
181
182 struct jit_context {
183         int cleanup_addr; /* epilogue code offset */
184         bool seen_ld_abs;
185 };
186
187 /* maximum number of bytes emitted while JITing one eBPF insn */
188 #define BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE       128
189 #define BPF_INSN_SAFETY         64
190
191 #define STACKSIZE \
192         (MAX_BPF_STACK + \
193          32 /* space for rbx, r13, r14, r15 */ + \
194          8 /* space for skb_copy_bits() buffer */)
195
196 #define PROLOGUE_SIZE 51
197
198 /* emit x64 prologue code for BPF program and check it's size.
199  * bpf_tail_call helper will skip it while jumping into another program
200  */
201 static void emit_prologue(u8 **pprog)
202 {
203         u8 *prog = *pprog;
204         int cnt = 0;
205
206         EMIT1(0x55); /* push rbp */
207         EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xE5); /* mov rbp,rsp */
208
209         /* sub rsp, STACKSIZE */
210         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, STACKSIZE);
211
212         /* all classic BPF filters use R6(rbx) save it */
213
214         /* mov qword ptr [rbp-X],rbx */
215         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x89, 0x9D, -STACKSIZE);
216
217         /* bpf_convert_filter() maps classic BPF register X to R7 and uses R8
218          * as temporary, so all tcpdump filters need to spill/fill R7(r13) and
219          * R8(r14). R9(r15) spill could be made conditional, but there is only
220          * one 'bpf_error' return path out of helper functions inside bpf_jit.S
221          * The overhead of extra spill is negligible for any filter other
222          * than synthetic ones. Therefore not worth adding complexity.
223          */
224
225         /* mov qword ptr [rbp-X],r13 */
226         EMIT3_off32(0x4C, 0x89, 0xAD, -STACKSIZE + 8);
227         /* mov qword ptr [rbp-X],r14 */
228         EMIT3_off32(0x4C, 0x89, 0xB5, -STACKSIZE + 16);
229         /* mov qword ptr [rbp-X],r15 */
230         EMIT3_off32(0x4C, 0x89, 0xBD, -STACKSIZE + 24);
231
232         /* clear A and X registers */
233         EMIT2(0x31, 0xc0); /* xor eax, eax */
234         EMIT3(0x4D, 0x31, 0xED); /* xor r13, r13 */
235
236         /* clear tail_cnt: mov qword ptr [rbp-X], rax */
237         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x89, 0x85, -STACKSIZE + 32);
238
239         BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt != PROLOGUE_SIZE);
240         *pprog = prog;
241 }
242
243 /* generate the following code:
244  * ... bpf_tail_call(void *ctx, struct bpf_array *array, u64 index) ...
245  *   if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
246  *     goto out;
247  *   if (++tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
248  *     goto out;
249  *   prog = array->ptrs[index];
250  *   if (prog == NULL)
251  *     goto out;
252  *   goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size);
253  * out:
254  */
255 static void emit_bpf_tail_call(u8 **pprog)
256 {
257         u8 *prog = *pprog;
258         int label1, label2, label3;
259         int cnt = 0;
260
261         /* rdi - pointer to ctx
262          * rsi - pointer to bpf_array
263          * rdx - index in bpf_array
264          */
265
266         /* if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
267          *   goto out;
268          */
269         EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x46,                   /* mov rax, qword ptr [rsi + 16] */
270               offsetof(struct bpf_array, map.max_entries));
271         EMIT3(0x48, 0x39, 0xD0);                  /* cmp rax, rdx */
272 #define OFFSET1 47 /* number of bytes to jump */
273         EMIT2(X86_JBE, OFFSET1);                  /* jbe out */
274         label1 = cnt;
275
276         /* if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
277          *   goto out;
278          */
279         EMIT2_off32(0x8B, 0x85, -STACKSIZE + 36); /* mov eax, dword ptr [rbp - 516] */
280         EMIT3(0x83, 0xF8, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT);     /* cmp eax, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT */
281 #define OFFSET2 36
282         EMIT2(X86_JA, OFFSET2);                   /* ja out */
283         label2 = cnt;
284         EMIT3(0x83, 0xC0, 0x01);                  /* add eax, 1 */
285         EMIT2_off32(0x89, 0x85, -STACKSIZE + 36); /* mov dword ptr [rbp - 516], eax */
286
287         /* prog = array->ptrs[index]; */
288         EMIT4_off32(0x48, 0x8D, 0x84, 0xD6,       /* lea rax, [rsi + rdx * 8 + offsetof(...)] */
289                     offsetof(struct bpf_array, ptrs));
290         EMIT3(0x48, 0x8B, 0x00);                  /* mov rax, qword ptr [rax] */
291
292         /* if (prog == NULL)
293          *   goto out;
294          */
295         EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xF8, 0x00);            /* cmp rax, 0 */
296 #define OFFSET3 10
297         EMIT2(X86_JE, OFFSET3);                   /* je out */
298         label3 = cnt;
299
300         /* goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size); */
301         EMIT4(0x48, 0x8B, 0x40,                   /* mov rax, qword ptr [rax + 32] */
302               offsetof(struct bpf_prog, bpf_func));
303         EMIT4(0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, PROLOGUE_SIZE);   /* add rax, prologue_size */
304
305         /* now we're ready to jump into next BPF program
306          * rdi == ctx (1st arg)
307          * rax == prog->bpf_func + prologue_size
308          */
309         EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE0);                        /* jmp rax */
310
311         /* out: */
312         BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt - label1 != OFFSET1);
313         BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt - label2 != OFFSET2);
314         BUILD_BUG_ON(cnt - label3 != OFFSET3);
315         *pprog = prog;
316 }
317
318
319 static void emit_load_skb_data_hlen(u8 **pprog)
320 {
321         u8 *prog = *pprog;
322         int cnt = 0;
323
324         /* r9d = skb->len - skb->data_len (headlen)
325          * r10 = skb->data
326          */
327         /* mov %r9d, off32(%rdi) */
328         EMIT3_off32(0x44, 0x8b, 0x8f, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len));
329
330         /* sub %r9d, off32(%rdi) */
331         EMIT3_off32(0x44, 0x2b, 0x8f, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data_len));
332
333         /* mov %r10, off32(%rdi) */
334         EMIT3_off32(0x4c, 0x8b, 0x97, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data));
335         *pprog = prog;
336 }
337
338 static int do_jit(struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog, int *addrs, u8 *image,
339                   int oldproglen, struct jit_context *ctx)
340 {
341         struct bpf_insn *insn = bpf_prog->insnsi;
342         int insn_cnt = bpf_prog->len;
343         bool seen_ld_abs = ctx->seen_ld_abs | (oldproglen == 0);
344         bool seen_exit = false;
345         u8 temp[BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE + BPF_INSN_SAFETY];
346         int i, cnt = 0;
347         int proglen = 0;
348         u8 *prog = temp;
349
350         emit_prologue(&prog);
351
352         if (seen_ld_abs)
353                 emit_load_skb_data_hlen(&prog);
354
355         for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
356                 const s32 imm32 = insn->imm;
357                 u32 dst_reg = insn->dst_reg;
358                 u32 src_reg = insn->src_reg;
359                 u8 b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
360                 s64 jmp_offset;
361                 u8 jmp_cond;
362                 bool reload_skb_data;
363                 int ilen;
364                 u8 *func;
365
366                 switch (insn->code) {
367                         /* ALU */
368                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
369                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
370                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
371                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
372                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
373                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
374                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
375                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
376                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
377                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
378                         switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
379                         case BPF_ADD: b2 = 0x01; break;
380                         case BPF_SUB: b2 = 0x29; break;
381                         case BPF_AND: b2 = 0x21; break;
382                         case BPF_OR: b2 = 0x09; break;
383                         case BPF_XOR: b2 = 0x31; break;
384                         }
385                         if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
386                                 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg));
387                         else if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
388                                 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg));
389                         EMIT2(b2, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg));
390                         break;
391
392                         /* mov dst, src */
393                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X:
394                         EMIT_mov(dst_reg, src_reg);
395                         break;
396
397                         /* mov32 dst, src */
398                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X:
399                         if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
400                                 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg));
401                         EMIT2(0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg));
402                         break;
403
404                         /* neg dst */
405                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
406                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG:
407                         if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
408                                 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
409                         else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
410                                 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
411                         EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xD8, dst_reg));
412                         break;
413
414                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
415                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
416                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
417                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
418                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
419                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
420                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
421                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
422                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
423                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
424                         if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
425                                 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
426                         else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
427                                 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
428
429                         switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
430                         case BPF_ADD: b3 = 0xC0; break;
431                         case BPF_SUB: b3 = 0xE8; break;
432                         case BPF_AND: b3 = 0xE0; break;
433                         case BPF_OR: b3 = 0xC8; break;
434                         case BPF_XOR: b3 = 0xF0; break;
435                         }
436
437                         if (is_imm8(imm32))
438                                 EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32);
439                         else
440                                 EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32);
441                         break;
442
443                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
444                         /* optimization: if imm32 is positive,
445                          * use 'mov eax, imm32' (which zero-extends imm32)
446                          * to save 2 bytes
447                          */
448                         if (imm32 < 0) {
449                                 /* 'mov rax, imm32' sign extends imm32 */
450                                 b1 = add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg);
451                                 b2 = 0xC7;
452                                 b3 = 0xC0;
453                                 EMIT3_off32(b1, b2, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32);
454                                 break;
455                         }
456
457                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
458                         /* mov %eax, imm32 */
459                         if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
460                                 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
461                         EMIT1_off32(add_1reg(0xB8, dst_reg), imm32);
462                         break;
463
464                 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW:
465                         if (insn[1].code != 0 || insn[1].src_reg != 0 ||
466                             insn[1].dst_reg != 0 || insn[1].off != 0) {
467                                 /* verifier must catch invalid insns */
468                                 pr_err("invalid BPF_LD_IMM64 insn\n");
469                                 return -EINVAL;
470                         }
471
472                         /* movabsq %rax, imm64 */
473                         EMIT2(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), add_1reg(0xB8, dst_reg));
474                         EMIT(insn[0].imm, 4);
475                         EMIT(insn[1].imm, 4);
476
477                         insn++;
478                         i++;
479                         break;
480
481                         /* dst %= src, dst /= src, dst %= imm32, dst /= imm32 */
482                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X:
483                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
484                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
485                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
486                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X:
487                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
488                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
489                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
490                         EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */
491                         EMIT1(0x52); /* push rdx */
492
493                         if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X)
494                                 /* mov r11, src_reg */
495                                 EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, src_reg);
496                         else
497                                 /* mov r11, imm32 */
498                                 EMIT3_off32(0x49, 0xC7, 0xC3, imm32);
499
500                         /* mov rax, dst_reg */
501                         EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_0, dst_reg);
502
503                         /* xor edx, edx
504                          * equivalent to 'xor rdx, rdx', but one byte less
505                          */
506                         EMIT2(0x31, 0xd2);
507
508                         if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
509                                 /* if (src_reg == 0) return 0 */
510
511                                 /* cmp r11, 0 */
512                                 EMIT4(0x49, 0x83, 0xFB, 0x00);
513
514                                 /* jne .+9 (skip over pop, pop, xor and jmp) */
515                                 EMIT2(X86_JNE, 1 + 1 + 2 + 5);
516                                 EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */
517                                 EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */
518                                 EMIT2(0x31, 0xc0); /* xor eax, eax */
519
520                                 /* jmp cleanup_addr
521                                  * addrs[i] - 11, because there are 11 bytes
522                                  * after this insn: div, mov, pop, pop, mov
523                                  */
524                                 jmp_offset = ctx->cleanup_addr - (addrs[i] - 11);
525                                 EMIT1_off32(0xE9, jmp_offset);
526                         }
527
528                         if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
529                                 /* div r11 */
530                                 EMIT3(0x49, 0xF7, 0xF3);
531                         else
532                                 /* div r11d */
533                                 EMIT3(0x41, 0xF7, 0xF3);
534
535                         if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_MOD)
536                                 /* mov r11, rdx */
537                                 EMIT3(0x49, 0x89, 0xD3);
538                         else
539                                 /* mov r11, rax */
540                                 EMIT3(0x49, 0x89, 0xC3);
541
542                         EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */
543                         EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */
544
545                         /* mov dst_reg, r11 */
546                         EMIT_mov(dst_reg, AUX_REG);
547                         break;
548
549                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
550                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
551                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
552                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
553                         EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */
554                         EMIT1(0x52); /* push rdx */
555
556                         /* mov r11, dst_reg */
557                         EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, dst_reg);
558
559                         if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X)
560                                 /* mov rax, src_reg */
561                                 EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_0, src_reg);
562                         else
563                                 /* mov rax, imm32 */
564                                 EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0xC7, 0xC0, imm32);
565
566                         if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
567                                 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, AUX_REG));
568                         else if (is_ereg(AUX_REG))
569                                 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, AUX_REG));
570                         /* mul(q) r11 */
571                         EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xE0, AUX_REG));
572
573                         /* mov r11, rax */
574                         EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, BPF_REG_0);
575
576                         EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */
577                         EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */
578
579                         /* mov dst_reg, r11 */
580                         EMIT_mov(dst_reg, AUX_REG);
581                         break;
582
583                         /* shifts */
584                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
585                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
586                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K:
587                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
588                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
589                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K:
590                         if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
591                                 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
592                         else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
593                                 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
594
595                         switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
596                         case BPF_LSH: b3 = 0xE0; break;
597                         case BPF_RSH: b3 = 0xE8; break;
598                         case BPF_ARSH: b3 = 0xF8; break;
599                         }
600                         EMIT3(0xC1, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg), imm32);
601                         break;
602
603                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
604                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
605                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X:
606                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
607                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
608                 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X:
609
610                         /* check for bad case when dst_reg == rcx */
611                         if (dst_reg == BPF_REG_4) {
612                                 /* mov r11, dst_reg */
613                                 EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, dst_reg);
614                                 dst_reg = AUX_REG;
615                         }
616
617                         if (src_reg != BPF_REG_4) { /* common case */
618                                 EMIT1(0x51); /* push rcx */
619
620                                 /* mov rcx, src_reg */
621                                 EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_4, src_reg);
622                         }
623
624                         /* shl %rax, %cl | shr %rax, %cl | sar %rax, %cl */
625                         if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
626                                 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
627                         else if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
628                                 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, dst_reg));
629
630                         switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
631                         case BPF_LSH: b3 = 0xE0; break;
632                         case BPF_RSH: b3 = 0xE8; break;
633                         case BPF_ARSH: b3 = 0xF8; break;
634                         }
635                         EMIT2(0xD3, add_1reg(b3, dst_reg));
636
637                         if (src_reg != BPF_REG_4)
638                                 EMIT1(0x59); /* pop rcx */
639
640                         if (insn->dst_reg == BPF_REG_4)
641                                 /* mov dst_reg, r11 */
642                                 EMIT_mov(insn->dst_reg, AUX_REG);
643                         break;
644
645                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE:
646                         switch (imm32) {
647                         case 16:
648                                 /* emit 'ror %ax, 8' to swap lower 2 bytes */
649                                 EMIT1(0x66);
650                                 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
651                                         EMIT1(0x41);
652                                 EMIT3(0xC1, add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg), 8);
653
654                                 /* emit 'movzwl eax, ax' */
655                                 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
656                                         EMIT3(0x45, 0x0F, 0xB7);
657                                 else
658                                         EMIT2(0x0F, 0xB7);
659                                 EMIT1(add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg));
660                                 break;
661                         case 32:
662                                 /* emit 'bswap eax' to swap lower 4 bytes */
663                                 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
664                                         EMIT2(0x41, 0x0F);
665                                 else
666                                         EMIT1(0x0F);
667                                 EMIT1(add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg));
668                                 break;
669                         case 64:
670                                 /* emit 'bswap rax' to swap 8 bytes */
671                                 EMIT3(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), 0x0F,
672                                       add_1reg(0xC8, dst_reg));
673                                 break;
674                         }
675                         break;
676
677                 case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE:
678                         switch (imm32) {
679                         case 16:
680                                 /* emit 'movzwl eax, ax' to zero extend 16-bit
681                                  * into 64 bit
682                                  */
683                                 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
684                                         EMIT3(0x45, 0x0F, 0xB7);
685                                 else
686                                         EMIT2(0x0F, 0xB7);
687                                 EMIT1(add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg));
688                                 break;
689                         case 32:
690                                 /* emit 'mov eax, eax' to clear upper 32-bits */
691                                 if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
692                                         EMIT1(0x45);
693                                 EMIT2(0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, dst_reg));
694                                 break;
695                         case 64:
696                                 /* nop */
697                                 break;
698                         }
699                         break;
700
701                         /* ST: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = imm */
702                 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
703                         if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
704                                 EMIT2(0x41, 0xC6);
705                         else
706                                 EMIT1(0xC6);
707                         goto st;
708                 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
709                         if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
710                                 EMIT3(0x66, 0x41, 0xC7);
711                         else
712                                 EMIT2(0x66, 0xC7);
713                         goto st;
714                 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
715                         if (is_ereg(dst_reg))
716                                 EMIT2(0x41, 0xC7);
717                         else
718                                 EMIT1(0xC7);
719                         goto st;
720                 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
721                         EMIT2(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg), 0xC7);
722
723 st:                     if (is_imm8(insn->off))
724                                 EMIT2(add_1reg(0x40, dst_reg), insn->off);
725                         else
726                                 EMIT1_off32(add_1reg(0x80, dst_reg), insn->off);
727
728                         EMIT(imm32, bpf_size_to_x86_bytes(BPF_SIZE(insn->code)));
729                         break;
730
731                         /* STX: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = src_reg */
732                 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
733                         /* emit 'mov byte ptr [rax + off], al' */
734                         if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg) ||
735                             /* have to add extra byte for x86 SIL, DIL regs */
736                             src_reg == BPF_REG_1 || src_reg == BPF_REG_2)
737                                 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x88);
738                         else
739                                 EMIT1(0x88);
740                         goto stx;
741                 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
742                         if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
743                                 EMIT3(0x66, add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89);
744                         else
745                                 EMIT2(0x66, 0x89);
746                         goto stx;
747                 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
748                         if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
749                                 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89);
750                         else
751                                 EMIT1(0x89);
752                         goto stx;
753                 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
754                         EMIT2(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x89);
755 stx:                    if (is_imm8(insn->off))
756                                 EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), insn->off);
757                         else
758                                 EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, dst_reg, src_reg),
759                                             insn->off);
760                         break;
761
762                         /* LDX: dst_reg = *(u8*)(src_reg + off) */
763                 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
764                         /* emit 'movzx rax, byte ptr [rax + off]' */
765                         EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x0F, 0xB6);
766                         goto ldx;
767                 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
768                         /* emit 'movzx rax, word ptr [rax + off]' */
769                         EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x0F, 0xB7);
770                         goto ldx;
771                 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
772                         /* emit 'mov eax, dword ptr [rax+0x14]' */
773                         if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
774                                 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x8B);
775                         else
776                                 EMIT1(0x8B);
777                         goto ldx;
778                 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
779                         /* emit 'mov rax, qword ptr [rax+0x14]' */
780                         EMIT2(add_2mod(0x48, src_reg, dst_reg), 0x8B);
781 ldx:                    /* if insn->off == 0 we can save one extra byte, but
782                          * special case of x86 r13 which always needs an offset
783                          * is not worth the hassle
784                          */
785                         if (is_imm8(insn->off))
786                                 EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, src_reg, dst_reg), insn->off);
787                         else
788                                 EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, src_reg, dst_reg),
789                                             insn->off);
790                         break;
791
792                         /* STX XADD: lock *(u32*)(dst_reg + off) += src_reg */
793                 case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W:
794                         /* emit 'lock add dword ptr [rax + off], eax' */
795                         if (is_ereg(dst_reg) || is_ereg(src_reg))
796                                 EMIT3(0xF0, add_2mod(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x01);
797                         else
798                                 EMIT2(0xF0, 0x01);
799                         goto xadd;
800                 case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW:
801                         EMIT3(0xF0, add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x01);
802 xadd:                   if (is_imm8(insn->off))
803                                 EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, dst_reg, src_reg), insn->off);
804                         else
805                                 EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, dst_reg, src_reg),
806                                             insn->off);
807                         break;
808
809                         /* call */
810                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL:
811                         func = (u8 *) __bpf_call_base + imm32;
812                         jmp_offset = func - (image + addrs[i]);
813                         if (seen_ld_abs) {
814                                 reload_skb_data = bpf_helper_changes_skb_data(func);
815                                 if (reload_skb_data) {
816                                         EMIT1(0x57); /* push %rdi */
817                                         jmp_offset += 22; /* pop, mov, sub, mov */
818                                 } else {
819                                         EMIT2(0x41, 0x52); /* push %r10 */
820                                         EMIT2(0x41, 0x51); /* push %r9 */
821                                         /* need to adjust jmp offset, since
822                                          * pop %r9, pop %r10 take 4 bytes after call insn
823                                          */
824                                         jmp_offset += 4;
825                                 }
826                         }
827                         if (!imm32 || !is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
828                                 pr_err("unsupported bpf func %d addr %p image %p\n",
829                                        imm32, func, image);
830                                 return -EINVAL;
831                         }
832                         EMIT1_off32(0xE8, jmp_offset);
833                         if (seen_ld_abs) {
834                                 if (reload_skb_data) {
835                                         EMIT1(0x5F); /* pop %rdi */
836                                         emit_load_skb_data_hlen(&prog);
837                                 } else {
838                                         EMIT2(0x41, 0x59); /* pop %r9 */
839                                         EMIT2(0x41, 0x5A); /* pop %r10 */
840                                 }
841                         }
842                         break;
843
844                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL | BPF_X:
845                         emit_bpf_tail_call(&prog);
846                         break;
847
848                         /* cond jump */
849                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
850                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
851                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
852                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
853                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
854                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
855                         /* cmp dst_reg, src_reg */
856                         EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x39,
857                               add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg));
858                         goto emit_cond_jmp;
859
860                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
861                         /* test dst_reg, src_reg */
862                         EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg), 0x85,
863                               add_2reg(0xC0, dst_reg, src_reg));
864                         goto emit_cond_jmp;
865
866                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
867                         /* test dst_reg, imm32 */
868                         EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
869                         EMIT2_off32(0xF7, add_1reg(0xC0, dst_reg), imm32);
870                         goto emit_cond_jmp;
871
872                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
873                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
874                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
875                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
876                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
877                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
878                         /* cmp dst_reg, imm8/32 */
879                         EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, dst_reg));
880
881                         if (is_imm8(imm32))
882                                 EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(0xF8, dst_reg), imm32);
883                         else
884                                 EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(0xF8, dst_reg), imm32);
885
886 emit_cond_jmp:          /* convert BPF opcode to x86 */
887                         switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
888                         case BPF_JEQ:
889                                 jmp_cond = X86_JE;
890                                 break;
891                         case BPF_JSET:
892                         case BPF_JNE:
893                                 jmp_cond = X86_JNE;
894                                 break;
895                         case BPF_JGT:
896                                 /* GT is unsigned '>', JA in x86 */
897                                 jmp_cond = X86_JA;
898                                 break;
899                         case BPF_JGE:
900                                 /* GE is unsigned '>=', JAE in x86 */
901                                 jmp_cond = X86_JAE;
902                                 break;
903                         case BPF_JSGT:
904                                 /* signed '>', GT in x86 */
905                                 jmp_cond = X86_JG;
906                                 break;
907                         case BPF_JSGE:
908                                 /* signed '>=', GE in x86 */
909                                 jmp_cond = X86_JGE;
910                                 break;
911                         default: /* to silence gcc warning */
912                                 return -EFAULT;
913                         }
914                         jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->off] - addrs[i];
915                         if (is_imm8(jmp_offset)) {
916                                 EMIT2(jmp_cond, jmp_offset);
917                         } else if (is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
918                                 EMIT2_off32(0x0F, jmp_cond + 0x10, jmp_offset);
919                         } else {
920                                 pr_err("cond_jmp gen bug %llx\n", jmp_offset);
921                                 return -EFAULT;
922                         }
923
924                         break;
925
926                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
927                         jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->off] - addrs[i];
928                         if (!jmp_offset)
929                                 /* optimize out nop jumps */
930                                 break;
931 emit_jmp:
932                         if (is_imm8(jmp_offset)) {
933                                 EMIT2(0xEB, jmp_offset);
934                         } else if (is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
935                                 EMIT1_off32(0xE9, jmp_offset);
936                         } else {
937                                 pr_err("jmp gen bug %llx\n", jmp_offset);
938                                 return -EFAULT;
939                         }
940                         break;
941
942                 case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W:
943                         func = sk_load_word;
944                         goto common_load;
945                 case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W:
946                         func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(imm32, sk_load_word);
947 common_load:
948                         ctx->seen_ld_abs = seen_ld_abs = true;
949                         jmp_offset = func - (image + addrs[i]);
950                         if (!func || !is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
951                                 pr_err("unsupported bpf func %d addr %p image %p\n",
952                                        imm32, func, image);
953                                 return -EINVAL;
954                         }
955                         if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) {
956                                 /* mov %esi, imm32 */
957                                 EMIT1_off32(0xBE, imm32);
958                         } else {
959                                 /* mov %rsi, src_reg */
960                                 EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_2, src_reg);
961                                 if (imm32) {
962                                         if (is_imm8(imm32))
963                                                 /* add %esi, imm8 */
964                                                 EMIT3(0x83, 0xC6, imm32);
965                                         else
966                                                 /* add %esi, imm32 */
967                                                 EMIT2_off32(0x81, 0xC6, imm32);
968                                 }
969                         }
970                         /* skb pointer is in R6 (%rbx), it will be copied into
971                          * %rdi if skb_copy_bits() call is necessary.
972                          * sk_load_* helpers also use %r10 and %r9d.
973                          * See bpf_jit.S
974                          */
975                         EMIT1_off32(0xE8, jmp_offset); /* call */
976                         break;
977
978                 case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H:
979                         func = sk_load_half;
980                         goto common_load;
981                 case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H:
982                         func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(imm32, sk_load_half);
983                         goto common_load;
984                 case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B:
985                         func = sk_load_byte;
986                         goto common_load;
987                 case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B:
988                         func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(imm32, sk_load_byte);
989                         goto common_load;
990
991                 case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT:
992                         if (seen_exit) {
993                                 jmp_offset = ctx->cleanup_addr - addrs[i];
994                                 goto emit_jmp;
995                         }
996                         seen_exit = true;
997                         /* update cleanup_addr */
998                         ctx->cleanup_addr = proglen;
999                         /* mov rbx, qword ptr [rbp-X] */
1000                         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x8B, 0x9D, -STACKSIZE);
1001                         /* mov r13, qword ptr [rbp-X] */
1002                         EMIT3_off32(0x4C, 0x8B, 0xAD, -STACKSIZE + 8);
1003                         /* mov r14, qword ptr [rbp-X] */
1004                         EMIT3_off32(0x4C, 0x8B, 0xB5, -STACKSIZE + 16);
1005                         /* mov r15, qword ptr [rbp-X] */
1006                         EMIT3_off32(0x4C, 0x8B, 0xBD, -STACKSIZE + 24);
1007
1008                         EMIT1(0xC9); /* leave */
1009                         EMIT1(0xC3); /* ret */
1010                         break;
1011
1012                 default:
1013                         /* By design x64 JIT should support all BPF instructions
1014                          * This error will be seen if new instruction was added
1015                          * to interpreter, but not to JIT
1016                          * or if there is junk in bpf_prog
1017                          */
1018                         pr_err("bpf_jit: unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code);
1019                         return -EINVAL;
1020                 }
1021
1022                 ilen = prog - temp;
1023                 if (ilen > BPF_MAX_INSN_SIZE) {
1024                         pr_err("bpf_jit_compile fatal insn size error\n");
1025                         return -EFAULT;
1026                 }
1027
1028                 if (image) {
1029                         if (unlikely(proglen + ilen > oldproglen)) {
1030                                 pr_err("bpf_jit_compile fatal error\n");
1031                                 return -EFAULT;
1032                         }
1033                         memcpy(image + proglen, temp, ilen);
1034                 }
1035                 proglen += ilen;
1036                 addrs[i] = proglen;
1037                 prog = temp;
1038         }
1039         return proglen;
1040 }
1041
1042 void bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1043 {
1044 }
1045
1046 void bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1047 {
1048         struct bpf_binary_header *header = NULL;
1049         int proglen, oldproglen = 0;
1050         struct jit_context ctx = {};
1051         u8 *image = NULL;
1052         int *addrs;
1053         int pass;
1054         int i;
1055
1056         if (!bpf_jit_enable)
1057                 return;
1058
1059         if (!prog || !prog->len)
1060                 return;
1061
1062         addrs = kmalloc(prog->len * sizeof(*addrs), GFP_KERNEL);
1063         if (!addrs)
1064                 return;
1065
1066         /* Before first pass, make a rough estimation of addrs[]
1067          * each bpf instruction is translated to less than 64 bytes
1068          */
1069         for (proglen = 0, i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
1070                 proglen += 64;
1071                 addrs[i] = proglen;
1072         }
1073         ctx.cleanup_addr = proglen;
1074
1075         /* JITed image shrinks with every pass and the loop iterates
1076          * until the image stops shrinking. Very large bpf programs
1077          * may converge on the last pass. In such case do one more
1078          * pass to emit the final image
1079          */
1080         for (pass = 0; pass < 10 || image; pass++) {
1081                 proglen = do_jit(prog, addrs, image, oldproglen, &ctx);
1082                 if (proglen <= 0) {
1083                         image = NULL;
1084                         if (header)
1085                                 bpf_jit_binary_free(header);
1086                         goto out;
1087                 }
1088                 if (image) {
1089                         if (proglen != oldproglen) {
1090                                 pr_err("bpf_jit: proglen=%d != oldproglen=%d\n",
1091                                        proglen, oldproglen);
1092                                 goto out;
1093                         }
1094                         break;
1095                 }
1096                 if (proglen == oldproglen) {
1097                         header = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(proglen, &image,
1098                                                       1, jit_fill_hole);
1099                         if (!header)
1100                                 goto out;
1101                 }
1102                 oldproglen = proglen;
1103         }
1104
1105         if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
1106                 bpf_jit_dump(prog->len, proglen, pass + 1, image);
1107
1108         if (image) {
1109                 bpf_flush_icache(header, image + proglen);
1110                 set_memory_ro((unsigned long)header, header->pages);
1111                 prog->bpf_func = (void *)image;
1112                 prog->jited = 1;
1113         }
1114 out:
1115         kfree(addrs);
1116 }
1117
1118 void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1119 {
1120         unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func & PAGE_MASK;
1121         struct bpf_binary_header *header = (void *)addr;
1122
1123         if (!fp->jited)
1124                 goto free_filter;
1125
1126         set_memory_rw(addr, header->pages);
1127         bpf_jit_binary_free(header);
1128
1129 free_filter:
1130         bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
1131 }