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[karo-tx-linux.git] / crypto / asymmetric_keys / pkcs7_verify.c
1 /* Verify the signature on a PKCS#7 message.
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKCS7: "fmt
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/asn1.h>
18 #include <crypto/hash.h>
19 #include "public_key.h"
20 #include "pkcs7_parser.h"
21
22 /*
23  * Digest the relevant parts of the PKCS#7 data
24  */
25 static int pkcs7_digest(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
26                         struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo)
27 {
28         struct crypto_shash *tfm;
29         struct shash_desc *desc;
30         size_t digest_size, desc_size;
31         void *digest;
32         int ret;
33
34         kenter(",%u,%u", sinfo->index, sinfo->sig.pkey_hash_algo);
35
36         if (sinfo->sig.pkey_hash_algo >= PKEY_HASH__LAST ||
37             !hash_algo_name[sinfo->sig.pkey_hash_algo])
38                 return -ENOPKG;
39
40         /* Allocate the hashing algorithm we're going to need and find out how
41          * big the hash operational data will be.
42          */
43         tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hash_algo_name[sinfo->sig.pkey_hash_algo],
44                                  0, 0);
45         if (IS_ERR(tfm))
46                 return (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) ? -ENOPKG : PTR_ERR(tfm);
47
48         desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc);
49         sinfo->sig.digest_size = digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
50
51         ret = -ENOMEM;
52         digest = kzalloc(ALIGN(digest_size, __alignof__(*desc)) + desc_size,
53                          GFP_KERNEL);
54         if (!digest)
55                 goto error_no_desc;
56
57         desc = PTR_ALIGN(digest + digest_size, __alignof__(*desc));
58         desc->tfm   = tfm;
59         desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
60
61         /* Digest the message [RFC2315 9.3] */
62         ret = crypto_shash_init(desc);
63         if (ret < 0)
64                 goto error;
65         ret = crypto_shash_finup(desc, pkcs7->data, pkcs7->data_len, digest);
66         if (ret < 0)
67                 goto error;
68         pr_devel("MsgDigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, digest);
69
70         /* However, if there are authenticated attributes, there must be a
71          * message digest attribute amongst them which corresponds to the
72          * digest we just calculated.
73          */
74         if (sinfo->authattrs) {
75                 u8 tag;
76
77                 if (!sinfo->msgdigest) {
78                         pr_warn("Sig %u: No messageDigest\n", sinfo->index);
79                         ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
80                         goto error;
81                 }
82
83                 if (sinfo->msgdigest_len != sinfo->sig.digest_size) {
84                         pr_debug("Sig %u: Invalid digest size (%u)\n",
85                                  sinfo->index, sinfo->msgdigest_len);
86                         ret = -EBADMSG;
87                         goto error;
88                 }
89
90                 if (memcmp(digest, sinfo->msgdigest, sinfo->msgdigest_len) != 0) {
91                         pr_debug("Sig %u: Message digest doesn't match\n",
92                                  sinfo->index);
93                         ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
94                         goto error;
95                 }
96
97                 /* We then calculate anew, using the authenticated attributes
98                  * as the contents of the digest instead.  Note that we need to
99                  * convert the attributes from a CONT.0 into a SET before we
100                  * hash it.
101                  */
102                 memset(digest, 0, sinfo->sig.digest_size);
103
104                 ret = crypto_shash_init(desc);
105                 if (ret < 0)
106                         goto error;
107                 tag = ASN1_CONS_BIT | ASN1_SET;
108                 ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, &tag, 1);
109                 if (ret < 0)
110                         goto error;
111                 ret = crypto_shash_finup(desc, sinfo->authattrs,
112                                          sinfo->authattrs_len, digest);
113                 if (ret < 0)
114                         goto error;
115                 pr_devel("AADigest = [%*ph]\n", 8, digest);
116         }
117
118         sinfo->sig.digest = digest;
119         digest = NULL;
120
121 error:
122         kfree(digest);
123 error_no_desc:
124         crypto_free_shash(tfm);
125         kleave(" = %d", ret);
126         return ret;
127 }
128
129 /*
130  * Find the key (X.509 certificate) to use to verify a PKCS#7 message.  PKCS#7
131  * uses the issuer's name and the issuing certificate serial number for
132  * matching purposes.  These must match the certificate issuer's name (not
133  * subject's name) and the certificate serial number [RFC 2315 6.7].
134  */
135 static int pkcs7_find_key(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
136                           struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo)
137 {
138         struct x509_certificate *x509;
139         unsigned certix = 1;
140
141         kenter("%u", sinfo->index);
142
143         for (x509 = pkcs7->certs; x509; x509 = x509->next, certix++) {
144                 /* I'm _assuming_ that the generator of the PKCS#7 message will
145                  * encode the fields from the X.509 cert in the same way in the
146                  * PKCS#7 message - but I can't be 100% sure of that.  It's
147                  * possible this will need element-by-element comparison.
148                  */
149                 if (!asymmetric_key_id_same(x509->id, sinfo->signing_cert_id))
150                         continue;
151                 pr_devel("Sig %u: Found cert serial match X.509[%u]\n",
152                          sinfo->index, certix);
153
154                 if (x509->pub->pkey_algo != sinfo->sig.pkey_algo) {
155                         pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 algo and PKCS#7 sig algo don't match\n",
156                                 sinfo->index);
157                         continue;
158                 }
159
160                 sinfo->signer = x509;
161                 return 0;
162         }
163
164         /* The relevant X.509 cert isn't found here, but it might be found in
165          * the trust keyring.
166          */
167         pr_debug("Sig %u: Issuing X.509 cert not found (#%*phN)\n",
168                  sinfo->index,
169                  sinfo->signing_cert_id->len, sinfo->signing_cert_id->data);
170         return 0;
171 }
172
173 /*
174  * Verify the internal certificate chain as best we can.
175  */
176 static int pkcs7_verify_sig_chain(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
177                                   struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo)
178 {
179         struct x509_certificate *x509 = sinfo->signer, *p;
180         struct asymmetric_key_id *auth;
181         int ret;
182
183         kenter("");
184
185         for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next)
186                 p->seen = false;
187
188         for (;;) {
189                 pr_debug("verify %s: %*phN\n",
190                          x509->subject,
191                          x509->raw_serial_size, x509->raw_serial);
192                 x509->seen = true;
193                 ret = x509_get_sig_params(x509);
194                 if (ret < 0)
195                         goto maybe_missing_crypto_in_x509;
196
197                 pr_debug("- issuer %s\n", x509->issuer);
198                 if (x509->akid_id)
199                         pr_debug("- authkeyid.id %*phN\n",
200                                  x509->akid_id->len, x509->akid_id->data);
201                 if (x509->akid_skid)
202                         pr_debug("- authkeyid.skid %*phN\n",
203                                  x509->akid_skid->len, x509->akid_skid->data);
204
205                 if ((!x509->akid_id && !x509->akid_skid) ||
206                     strcmp(x509->subject, x509->issuer) == 0) {
207                         /* If there's no authority certificate specified, then
208                          * the certificate must be self-signed and is the root
209                          * of the chain.  Likewise if the cert is its own
210                          * authority.
211                          */
212                         pr_debug("- no auth?\n");
213                         if (x509->raw_subject_size != x509->raw_issuer_size ||
214                             memcmp(x509->raw_subject, x509->raw_issuer,
215                                    x509->raw_issuer_size) != 0)
216                                 return 0;
217
218                         ret = x509_check_signature(x509->pub, x509);
219                         if (ret < 0)
220                                 goto maybe_missing_crypto_in_x509;
221                         x509->signer = x509;
222                         pr_debug("- self-signed\n");
223                         return 0;
224                 }
225
226                 /* Look through the X.509 certificates in the PKCS#7 message's
227                  * list to see if the next one is there.
228                  */
229                 auth = x509->akid_id;
230                 if (auth) {
231                         pr_debug("- want %*phN\n", auth->len, auth->data);
232                         for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next) {
233                                 pr_debug("- cmp [%u] %*phN\n",
234                                          p->index, p->id->len, p->id->data);
235                                 if (asymmetric_key_id_same(p->id, auth))
236                                         goto found_issuer_check_skid;
237                         }
238                 } else {
239                         auth = x509->akid_skid;
240                         pr_debug("- want %*phN\n", auth->len, auth->data);
241                         for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next) {
242                                 if (!p->skid)
243                                         continue;
244                                 pr_debug("- cmp [%u] %*phN\n",
245                                          p->index, p->skid->len, p->skid->data);
246                                 if (asymmetric_key_id_same(p->skid, auth))
247                                         goto found_issuer;
248                         }
249                 }
250
251                 /* We didn't find the root of this chain */
252                 pr_debug("- top\n");
253                 return 0;
254
255         found_issuer_check_skid:
256                 /* We matched issuer + serialNumber, but if there's an
257                  * authKeyId.keyId, that must match the CA subjKeyId also.
258                  */
259                 if (x509->akid_skid &&
260                     !asymmetric_key_id_same(p->skid, x509->akid_skid)) {
261                         pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 chain contains auth-skid nonmatch (%u->%u)\n",
262                                 sinfo->index, x509->index, p->index);
263                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
264                 }
265         found_issuer:
266                 pr_debug("- subject %s\n", p->subject);
267                 if (p->seen) {
268                         pr_warn("Sig %u: X.509 chain contains loop\n",
269                                 sinfo->index);
270                         return 0;
271                 }
272                 ret = x509_check_signature(p->pub, x509);
273                 if (ret < 0)
274                         return ret;
275                 x509->signer = p;
276                 if (x509 == p) {
277                         pr_debug("- self-signed\n");
278                         return 0;
279                 }
280                 x509 = p;
281                 might_sleep();
282         }
283
284 maybe_missing_crypto_in_x509:
285         /* Just prune the certificate chain at this point if we lack some
286          * crypto module to go further.  Note, however, we don't want to set
287          * sinfo->missing_crypto as the signed info block may still be
288          * validatable against an X.509 cert lower in the chain that we have a
289          * trusted copy of.
290          */
291         if (ret == -ENOPKG)
292                 return 0;
293         return ret;
294 }
295
296 /*
297  * Verify one signed information block from a PKCS#7 message.
298  */
299 static int pkcs7_verify_one(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
300                             struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo)
301 {
302         int ret;
303
304         kenter(",%u", sinfo->index);
305
306         /* First of all, digest the data in the PKCS#7 message and the
307          * signed information block
308          */
309         ret = pkcs7_digest(pkcs7, sinfo);
310         if (ret < 0)
311                 return ret;
312
313         /* Find the key for the signature if there is one */
314         ret = pkcs7_find_key(pkcs7, sinfo);
315         if (ret < 0)
316                 return ret;
317
318         if (!sinfo->signer)
319                 return 0;
320
321         pr_devel("Using X.509[%u] for sig %u\n",
322                  sinfo->signer->index, sinfo->index);
323
324         /* Check that the PKCS#7 signing time is valid according to the X.509
325          * certificate.  We can't, however, check against the system clock
326          * since that may not have been set yet and may be wrong.
327          */
328         if (test_bit(sinfo_has_signing_time, &sinfo->aa_set)) {
329                 if (sinfo->signing_time < sinfo->signer->valid_from ||
330                     sinfo->signing_time > sinfo->signer->valid_to) {
331                         pr_warn("Message signed outside of X.509 validity window\n");
332                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
333                 }
334         }
335
336         /* Verify the PKCS#7 binary against the key */
337         ret = public_key_verify_signature(sinfo->signer->pub, &sinfo->sig);
338         if (ret < 0)
339                 return ret;
340
341         pr_devel("Verified signature %u\n", sinfo->index);
342
343         /* Verify the internal certificate chain */
344         return pkcs7_verify_sig_chain(pkcs7, sinfo);
345 }
346
347 /**
348  * pkcs7_verify - Verify a PKCS#7 message
349  * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message to be verified
350  * @usage: The use to which the key is being put
351  *
352  * Verify a PKCS#7 message is internally consistent - that is, the data digest
353  * matches the digest in the AuthAttrs and any signature in the message or one
354  * of the X.509 certificates it carries that matches another X.509 cert in the
355  * message can be verified.
356  *
357  * This does not look to match the contents of the PKCS#7 message against any
358  * external public keys.
359  *
360  * Returns, in order of descending priority:
361  *
362  *  (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a key was selected that had a usage restriction at
363  *      odds with the specified usage, or:
364  *
365  *  (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a signature failed to match for which we found an
366  *      appropriate X.509 certificate, or:
367  *
368  *  (*) -EBADMSG if some part of the message was invalid, or:
369  *
370  *  (*) -ENOPKG if none of the signature chains are verifiable because suitable
371  *      crypto modules couldn't be found, or:
372  *
373  *  (*) 0 if all the signature chains that don't incur -ENOPKG can be verified
374  *      (note that a signature chain may be of zero length), or:
375  */
376 int pkcs7_verify(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
377                  enum key_being_used_for usage)
378 {
379         struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
380         struct x509_certificate *x509;
381         int enopkg = -ENOPKG;
382         int ret, n;
383
384         kenter("");
385
386         switch (usage) {
387         case VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE:
388                 if (pkcs7->data_type != OID_data) {
389                         pr_warn("Invalid module sig (not pkcs7-data)\n");
390                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
391                 }
392                 if (pkcs7->have_authattrs) {
393                         pr_warn("Invalid module sig (has authattrs)\n");
394                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
395                 }
396                 break;
397         case VERIFYING_FIRMWARE_SIGNATURE:
398                 if (pkcs7->data_type != OID_data) {
399                         pr_warn("Invalid firmware sig (not pkcs7-data)\n");
400                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
401                 }
402                 if (!pkcs7->have_authattrs) {
403                         pr_warn("Invalid firmware sig (missing authattrs)\n");
404                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
405                 }
406                 break;
407         case VERIFYING_KEXEC_PE_SIGNATURE:
408                 if (pkcs7->data_type != OID_msIndirectData) {
409                         pr_warn("Invalid kexec sig (not Authenticode)\n");
410                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
411                 }
412                 /* Authattr presence checked in parser */
413                 break;
414         case VERIFYING_UNSPECIFIED_SIGNATURE:
415                 if (pkcs7->data_type != OID_data) {
416                         pr_warn("Invalid unspecified sig (not pkcs7-data)\n");
417                         return -EKEYREJECTED;
418                 }
419                 break;
420         default:
421                 return -EINVAL;
422         }
423
424         for (n = 0, x509 = pkcs7->certs; x509; x509 = x509->next, n++) {
425                 ret = x509_get_sig_params(x509);
426                 if (ret < 0)
427                         return ret;
428         }
429
430         for (sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next) {
431                 ret = pkcs7_verify_one(pkcs7, sinfo);
432                 if (ret < 0) {
433                         if (ret == -ENOPKG) {
434                                 sinfo->unsupported_crypto = true;
435                                 continue;
436                         }
437                         kleave(" = %d", ret);
438                         return ret;
439                 }
440                 enopkg = 0;
441         }
442
443         kleave(" = %d", enopkg);
444         return enopkg;
445 }
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_verify);
447
448 /**
449  * pkcs7_supply_detached_data - Supply the data needed to verify a PKCS#7 message
450  * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message
451  * @data: The data to be verified
452  * @datalen: The amount of data
453  *
454  * Supply the detached data needed to verify a PKCS#7 message.  Note that no
455  * attempt to retain/pin the data is made.  That is left to the caller.  The
456  * data will not be modified by pkcs7_verify() and will not be freed when the
457  * PKCS#7 message is freed.
458  *
459  * Returns -EINVAL if data is already supplied in the message, 0 otherwise.
460  */
461 int pkcs7_supply_detached_data(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7,
462                                const void *data, size_t datalen)
463 {
464         if (pkcs7->data) {
465                 pr_debug("Data already supplied\n");
466                 return -EINVAL;
467         }
468         pkcs7->data = data;
469         pkcs7->data_len = datalen;
470         return 0;
471 }