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1 /*
2  * linux/fs/ext4/ext4_crypto.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
5  *
6  * This contains encryption header content for ext4
7  *
8  * Written by Michael Halcrow, 2015.
9  */
10
11 #ifndef _EXT4_CRYPTO_H
12 #define _EXT4_CRYPTO_H
13
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15
16 #define EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 8
17
18 /* Policy provided via an ioctl on the topmost directory */
19 struct ext4_encryption_policy {
20         char version;
21         char contents_encryption_mode;
22         char filenames_encryption_mode;
23         char flags;
24         char master_key_descriptor[EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
25 } __attribute__((__packed__));
26
27 #define EXT4_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1 1
28 #define EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE 16
29
30 #define EXT4_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_4         0x00
31 #define EXT4_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_8         0x01
32 #define EXT4_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_16        0x02
33 #define EXT4_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32        0x03
34 #define EXT4_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK      0x03
35 #define EXT4_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID         0x03
36
37 /**
38  * Encryption context for inode
39  *
40  * Protector format:
41  *  1 byte: Protector format (1 = this version)
42  *  1 byte: File contents encryption mode
43  *  1 byte: File names encryption mode
44  *  1 byte: Reserved
45  *  8 bytes: Master Key descriptor
46  *  16 bytes: Encryption Key derivation nonce
47  */
48 struct ext4_encryption_context {
49         char format;
50         char contents_encryption_mode;
51         char filenames_encryption_mode;
52         char flags;
53         char master_key_descriptor[EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
54         char nonce[EXT4_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE];
55 } __attribute__((__packed__));
56
57 /* Encryption parameters */
58 #define EXT4_XTS_TWEAK_SIZE 16
59 #define EXT4_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE 16
60 #define EXT4_AES_256_GCM_KEY_SIZE 32
61 #define EXT4_AES_256_CBC_KEY_SIZE 32
62 #define EXT4_AES_256_CTS_KEY_SIZE 32
63 #define EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE 64
64 #define EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE 64
65
66 #define EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX "ext4:"
67 #define EXT4_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE 5
68
69 /* This is passed in from userspace into the kernel keyring */
70 struct ext4_encryption_key {
71         __u32 mode;
72         char raw[EXT4_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
73         __u32 size;
74 } __attribute__((__packed__));
75
76 struct ext4_crypt_info {
77         char            ci_data_mode;
78         char            ci_filename_mode;
79         char            ci_flags;
80         struct crypto_ablkcipher *ci_ctfm;
81         struct key      *ci_keyring_key;
82         char            ci_master_key[EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
83 };
84
85 #define EXT4_CTX_REQUIRES_FREE_ENCRYPT_FL             0x00000001
86 #define EXT4_WRITE_PATH_FL                            0x00000002
87
88 struct ext4_crypto_ctx {
89         union {
90                 struct {
91                         struct page *bounce_page;       /* Ciphertext page */
92                         struct page *control_page;      /* Original page  */
93                 } w;
94                 struct {
95                         struct bio *bio;
96                         struct work_struct work;
97                 } r;
98                 struct list_head free_list;     /* Free list */
99         };
100         char flags;                      /* Flags */
101         char mode;                       /* Encryption mode for tfm */
102 };
103
104 struct ext4_completion_result {
105         struct completion completion;
106         int res;
107 };
108
109 #define DECLARE_EXT4_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr) \
110         struct ext4_completion_result ecr = { \
111                 COMPLETION_INITIALIZER((ecr).completion), 0 }
112
113 static inline int ext4_encryption_key_size(int mode)
114 {
115         switch (mode) {
116         case EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS:
117                 return EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE;
118         case EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_GCM:
119                 return EXT4_AES_256_GCM_KEY_SIZE;
120         case EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC:
121                 return EXT4_AES_256_CBC_KEY_SIZE;
122         case EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS:
123                 return EXT4_AES_256_CTS_KEY_SIZE;
124         default:
125                 BUG();
126         }
127         return 0;
128 }
129
130 #define EXT4_FNAME_NUM_SCATTER_ENTRIES  4
131 #define EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE          16
132 #define EXT4_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE   32
133
134 struct ext4_str {
135         unsigned char *name;
136         u32 len;
137 };
138
139 /**
140  * For encrypted symlinks, the ciphertext length is stored at the beginning
141  * of the string in little-endian format.
142  */
143 struct ext4_encrypted_symlink_data {
144         __le16 len;
145         char encrypted_path[1];
146 } __attribute__((__packed__));
147
148 /**
149  * This function is used to calculate the disk space required to
150  * store a filename of length l in encrypted symlink format.
151  */
152 static inline u32 encrypted_symlink_data_len(u32 l)
153 {
154         if (l < EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE)
155                 l = EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE;
156         return (l + sizeof(struct ext4_encrypted_symlink_data) - 1);
157 }
158
159 #endif  /* _EXT4_CRYPTO_H */