include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h

   1 /*
   2  * Performance events:
   3  *
   4  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   5  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
   6  *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
   7  *
   8  * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
   9  *
  10  *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
  11  *
  12  * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
  13  */
  14 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
  15 #define _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
  16
  17 #include <linux/types.h>
  18 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  20
  21 /*
  22  * User-space ABI bits:
  23  */
  24
  25 /*
  26  * attr.type
  27  */
  28 enum perf_type_id {
  29         PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE                      = 0,
  30         PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE                      = 1,
  31         PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT                    = 2,
  32         PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE                      = 3,
  33         PERF_TYPE_RAW                           = 4,
  34         PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT                    = 5,
  35
  36         PERF_TYPE_MAX,                          /* non-ABI */
  37 };
  38
  39 /*
  40  * Generalized performance event event_id types, used by the
  41  * attr.event_id parameter of the sys_perf_event_open()
  42  * syscall:
  43  */
  44 enum perf_hw_id {
  45         /*
  46          * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
  47          */
  48         PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES                = 0,
  49         PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS              = 1,
  50         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES          = 2,
  51         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES              = 3,
  52         PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS       = 4,
  53         PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES             = 5,
  54         PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES                = 6,
  55         PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND   = 7,
  56         PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND    = 8,
  57         PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES            = 9,
  58
  59         PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX,                      /* non-ABI */
  60 };
  61
  62 /*
  63  * Generalized hardware cache events:
  64  *
  65  *       { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU, NODE } x
  66  *       { read, write, prefetch } x
  67  *       { accesses, misses }
  68  */
  69 enum perf_hw_cache_id {
  70         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                 = 0,
  71         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                 = 1,
  72         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                  = 2,
  73         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB                = 3,
  74         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB                = 4,
  75         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU                 = 5,
  76         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_NODE                = 6,
  77
  78         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX,                /* non-ABI */
  79 };
  80
  81 enum perf_hw_cache_op_id {
  82         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ             = 0,
  83         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE            = 1,
  84         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH         = 2,
  85
  86         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX,             /* non-ABI */
  87 };
  88
  89 enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id {
  90         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS       = 0,
  91         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS         = 1,
  92
  93         PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX,         /* non-ABI */
  94 };
  95
  96 /*
  97  * Special "software" events provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
  98  * does not support performance events. These events measure various
  99  * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
 100  * well):
 101  */
 102 enum perf_sw_ids {
 103         PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK                 = 0,
 104         PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK                = 1,
 105         PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS               = 2,
 106         PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES          = 3,
 107         PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS            = 4,
 108         PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN           = 5,
 109         PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ           = 6,
 110         PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS          = 7,
 111         PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS          = 8,
 112         PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY                     = 9,
 113         PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT                = 10,
 114
 115         PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX,                      /* non-ABI */
 116 };
 117
 118 /*
 119  * Bits that can be set in attr.sample_type to request information
 120  * in the overflow packets.
 121  */
 122 enum perf_event_sample_format {
 123         PERF_SAMPLE_IP                          = 1U << 0,
 124         PERF_SAMPLE_TID                         = 1U << 1,
 125         PERF_SAMPLE_TIME                        = 1U << 2,
 126         PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR                        = 1U << 3,
 127         PERF_SAMPLE_READ                        = 1U << 4,
 128         PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN                   = 1U << 5,
 129         PERF_SAMPLE_ID                          = 1U << 6,
 130         PERF_SAMPLE_CPU                         = 1U << 7,
 131         PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD                      = 1U << 8,
 132         PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID                   = 1U << 9,
 133         PERF_SAMPLE_RAW                         = 1U << 10,
 134         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK                = 1U << 11,
 135         PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER                   = 1U << 12,
 136         PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER                  = 1U << 13,
 137         PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT                      = 1U << 14,
 138         PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC                    = 1U << 15,
 139         PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER                  = 1U << 16,
 140         PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION                 = 1U << 17,
 141         PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR                   = 1U << 18,
 142
 143         PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 19,             /* non-ABI */
 144 };
 145
 146 /*
 147  * values to program into branch_sample_type when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH is set
 148  *
 149  * If the user does not pass priv level information via branch_sample_type,
 150  * the kernel uses the event's priv level. Branch and event priv levels do
 151  * not have to match. Branch priv level is checked for permissions.
 152  *
 153  * The branch types can be combined, however BRANCH_ANY covers all types
 154  * of branches and therefore it supersedes all the other types.
 155  */
 156 enum perf_branch_sample_type_shift {
 157         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT           = 0, /* user branches */
 158         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT         = 1, /* kernel branches */
 159         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT             = 2, /* hypervisor branches */
 160
 161         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT            = 3, /* any branch types */
 162         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT       = 4, /* any call branch */
 163         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT     = 5, /* any return branch */
 164         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT       = 6, /* indirect calls */
 165         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT       = 7, /* transaction aborts */
 166         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT          = 8, /* in transaction */
 167         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT          = 9, /* not in transaction */
 168         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT           = 10, /* conditional branches */
 169
 170         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT     = 11, /* call/ret stack */
 171         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT       = 12, /* indirect jumps */
 172         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT           = 13, /* direct call */
 173
 174         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT            /* non-ABI */
 175 };
 176
 177 enum perf_branch_sample_type {
 178         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER         = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT,
 179         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL       = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT,
 180         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV           = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT,
 181
 182         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY          = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT,
 183         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT,
 184         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN   = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT,
 185         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT,
 186         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT,
 187         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX        = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT,
 188         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX        = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT,
 189         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND         = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT,
 190
 191         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK   = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT,
 192         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT,
 193         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL         = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT,
 194
 195         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX          = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT,
 196 };
 197
 198 #define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \
 199         (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\
 200          PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\
 201          PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
 202
 203 /*
 204  * Values to determine ABI of the registers dump.
 205  */
 206 enum perf_sample_regs_abi {
 207         PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE       = 0,
 208         PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32         = 1,
 209         PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64         = 2,
 210 };
 211
 212 /*
 213  * Values for the memory transaction event qualifier, mostly for
 214  * abort events. Multiple bits can be set.
 215  */
 216 enum {
 217         PERF_TXN_ELISION        = (1 << 0), /* From elision */
 218         PERF_TXN_TRANSACTION    = (1 << 1), /* From transaction */
 219         PERF_TXN_SYNC           = (1 << 2), /* Instruction is related */
 220         PERF_TXN_ASYNC          = (1 << 3), /* Instruction not related */
 221         PERF_TXN_RETRY          = (1 << 4), /* Retry possible */
 222         PERF_TXN_CONFLICT       = (1 << 5), /* Conflict abort */
 223         PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_WRITE = (1 << 6), /* Capacity write abort */
 224         PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_READ  = (1 << 7), /* Capacity read abort */
 225
 226         PERF_TXN_MAX            = (1 << 8), /* non-ABI */
 227
 228         /* bits 32..63 are reserved for the abort code */
 229
 230         PERF_TXN_ABORT_MASK  = (0xffffffffULL << 32),
 231         PERF_TXN_ABORT_SHIFT = 32,
 232 };
 233
 234 /*
 235  * The format of the data returned by read() on a perf event fd,
 236  * as specified by attr.read_format:
 237  *
 238  * struct read_format {
 239  *      { u64           value;
 240  *        { u64         time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED
 241  *        { u64         time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
 242  *        { u64         id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
 243  *      } && !PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
 244  *
 245  *      { u64           nr;
 246  *        { u64         time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED
 247  *        { u64         time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
 248  *        { u64         value;
 249  *          { u64       id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
 250  *        }             cntr[nr];
 251  *      } && PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
 252  * };
 253  */
 254 enum perf_event_read_format {
 255         PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED          = 1U << 0,
 256         PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING          = 1U << 1,
 257         PERF_FORMAT_ID                          = 1U << 2,
 258         PERF_FORMAT_GROUP                       = 1U << 3,
 259
 260         PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 4,              /* non-ABI */
 261 };
 262
 263 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0     64      /* sizeof first published struct */
 264 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1     72      /* add: config2 */
 265 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2     80      /* add: branch_sample_type */
 266 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER3     96      /* add: sample_regs_user */
 267                                         /* add: sample_stack_user */
 268 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER4     104     /* add: sample_regs_intr */
 269 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER5     112     /* add: aux_watermark */
 270
 271 /*
 272  * Hardware event_id to monitor via a performance monitoring event:
 273  */
 274 struct perf_event_attr {
 275
 276         /*
 277          * Major type: hardware/software/tracepoint/etc.
 278          */
 279         __u32                   type;
 280
 281         /*
 282          * Size of the attr structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
 283          */
 284         __u32                   size;
 285
 286         /*
 287          * Type specific configuration information.
 288          */
 289         __u64                   config;
 290
 291         union {
 292                 __u64           sample_period;
 293                 __u64           sample_freq;
 294         };
 295
 296         __u64                   sample_type;
 297         __u64                   read_format;
 298
 299         __u64                   disabled       :  1, /* off by default        */
 300                                 inherit        :  1, /* children inherit it   */
 301                                 pinned         :  1, /* must always be on PMU */
 302                                 exclusive      :  1, /* only group on PMU     */
 303                                 exclude_user   :  1, /* don't count user      */
 304                                 exclude_kernel :  1, /* ditto kernel          */
 305                                 exclude_hv     :  1, /* ditto hypervisor      */
 306                                 exclude_idle   :  1, /* don't count when idle */
 307                                 mmap           :  1, /* include mmap data     */
 308                                 comm           :  1, /* include comm data     */
 309                                 freq           :  1, /* use freq, not period  */
 310                                 inherit_stat   :  1, /* per task counts       */
 311                                 enable_on_exec :  1, /* next exec enables     */
 312                                 task           :  1, /* trace fork/exit       */
 313                                 watermark      :  1, /* wakeup_watermark      */
 314                                 /*
 315                                  * precise_ip:
 316                                  *
 317                                  *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
 318                                  *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
 319                                  *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
 320                                  *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
 321                                  *
 322                                  *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
 323                                  */
 324                                 precise_ip     :  2, /* skid constraint       */
 325                                 mmap_data      :  1, /* non-exec mmap data    */
 326                                 sample_id_all  :  1, /* sample_type all events */
 327
 328                                 exclude_host   :  1, /* don't count in host   */
 329                                 exclude_guest  :  1, /* don't count in guest  */
 330
 331                                 exclude_callchain_kernel : 1, /* exclude kernel callchains */
 332                                 exclude_callchain_user   : 1, /* exclude user callchains */
 333                                 mmap2          :  1, /* include mmap with inode data     */
 334                                 comm_exec      :  1, /* flag comm events that are due to an exec */
 335                                 use_clockid    :  1, /* use @clockid for time fields */
 336                                 context_switch :  1, /* context switch data */
 337                                 __reserved_1   : 37;
 338
 339         union {
 340                 __u32           wakeup_events;    /* wakeup every n events */
 341                 __u32           wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup   */
 342         };
 343
 344         __u32                   bp_type;
 345         union {
 346                 __u64           bp_addr;
 347                 __u64           config1; /* extension of config */
 348         };
 349         union {
 350                 __u64           bp_len;
 351                 __u64           config2; /* extension of config1 */
 352         };
 353         __u64   branch_sample_type; /* enum perf_branch_sample_type */
 354
 355         /*
 356          * Defines set of user regs to dump on samples.
 357          * See asm/perf_regs.h for details.
 358          */
 359         __u64   sample_regs_user;
 360
 361         /*
 362          * Defines size of the user stack to dump on samples.
 363          */
 364         __u32   sample_stack_user;
 365
 366         __s32   clockid;
 367         /*
 368          * Defines set of regs to dump for each sample
 369          * state captured on:
 370          *  - precise = 0: PMU interrupt
 371          *  - precise > 0: sampled instruction
 372          *
 373          * See asm/perf_regs.h for details.
 374          */
 375         __u64   sample_regs_intr;
 376
 377         /*
 378          * Wakeup watermark for AUX area
 379          */
 380         __u32   aux_watermark;
 381         __u32   __reserved_2;   /* align to __u64 */
 382 };
 383
 384 #define perf_flags(attr)        (*(&(attr)->read_format + 1))
 385
 386 /*
 387  * Ioctls that can be done on a perf event fd:
 388  */
 389 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE           _IO ('$', 0)
 390 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE          _IO ('$', 1)
 391 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH          _IO ('$', 2)
 392 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET            _IO ('$', 3)
 393 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD           _IOW('$', 4, __u64)
 394 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT       _IO ('$', 5)
 395 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER       _IOW('$', 6, char *)
 396 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID               _IOR('$', 7, __u64 *)
 397 #define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF          _IOW('$', 8, __u32)
 398
 399 enum perf_event_ioc_flags {
 400         PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP             = 1U << 0,
 401 };
 402
 403 /*
 404  * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
 405  */
 406 struct perf_event_mmap_page {
 407         __u32   version;                /* version number of this structure */
 408         __u32   compat_version;         /* lowest version this is compat with */
 409
 410         /*
 411          * Bits needed to read the hw events in user-space.
 412          *
 413          *   u32 seq, time_mult, time_shift, index, width;
 414          *   u64 count, enabled, running;
 415          *   u64 cyc, time_offset;
 416          *   s64 pmc = 0;
 417          *
 418          *   do {
 419          *     seq = pc->lock;
 420          *     barrier()
 421          *
 422          *     enabled = pc->time_enabled;
 423          *     running = pc->time_running;
 424          *
 425          *     if (pc->cap_usr_time && enabled != running) {
 426          *       cyc = rdtsc();
 427          *       time_offset = pc->time_offset;
 428          *       time_mult   = pc->time_mult;
 429          *       time_shift  = pc->time_shift;
 430          *     }
 431          *
 432          *     index = pc->index;
 433          *     count = pc->offset;
 434          *     if (pc->cap_user_rdpmc && index) {
 435          *       width = pc->pmc_width;
 436          *       pmc = rdpmc(index - 1);
 437          *     }
 438          *
 439          *     barrier();
 440          *   } while (pc->lock != seq);
 441          *
 442          * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
 443          *       processes.
 444          */
 445         __u32   lock;                   /* seqlock for synchronization */
 446         __u32   index;                  /* hardware event identifier */
 447         __s64   offset;                 /* add to hardware event value */
 448         __u64   time_enabled;           /* time event active */
 449         __u64   time_running;           /* time event on cpu */
 450         union {
 451                 __u64   capabilities;
 452                 struct {
 453                         __u64   cap_bit0                : 1, /* Always 0, deprecated, see commit 860f085b74e9 */
 454                                 cap_bit0_is_deprecated  : 1, /* Always 1, signals that bit 0 is zero */
 455
 456                                 cap_user_rdpmc          : 1, /* The RDPMC instruction can be used to read counts */
 457                                 cap_user_time           : 1, /* The time_* fields are used */
 458                                 cap_user_time_zero      : 1, /* The time_zero field is used */
 459                                 cap_____res             : 59;
 460                 };
 461         };
 462
 463         /*
 464          * If cap_user_rdpmc this field provides the bit-width of the value
 465          * read using the rdpmc() or equivalent instruction. This can be used
 466          * to sign extend the result like:
 467          *
 468          *   pmc <<= 64 - width;
 469          *   pmc >>= 64 - width; // signed shift right
 470          *   count += pmc;
 471          */
 472         __u16   pmc_width;
 473
 474         /*
 475          * If cap_usr_time the below fields can be used to compute the time
 476          * delta since time_enabled (in ns) using rdtsc or similar.
 477          *
 478          *   u64 quot, rem;
 479          *   u64 delta;
 480          *
 481          *   quot = (cyc >> time_shift);
 482          *   rem = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1);
 483          *   delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult +
 484          *              ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
 485          *
 486          * Where time_offset,time_mult,time_shift and cyc are read in the
 487          * seqcount loop described above. This delta can then be added to
 488          * enabled and possible running (if index), improving the scaling:
 489          *
 490          *   enabled += delta;
 491          *   if (index)
 492          *     running += delta;
 493          *
 494          *   quot = count / running;
 495          *   rem  = count % running;
 496          *   count = quot * enabled + (rem * enabled) / running;
 497          */
 498         __u16   time_shift;
 499         __u32   time_mult;
 500         __u64   time_offset;
 501         /*
 502          * If cap_usr_time_zero, the hardware clock (e.g. TSC) can be calculated
 503          * from sample timestamps.
 504          *
 505          *   time = timestamp - time_zero;
 506          *   quot = time / time_mult;
 507          *   rem  = time % time_mult;
 508          *   cyc = (quot << time_shift) + (rem << time_shift) / time_mult;
 509          *
 510          * And vice versa:
 511          *
 512          *   quot = cyc >> time_shift;
 513          *   rem  = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1);
 514          *   timestamp = time_zero + quot * time_mult +
 515          *               ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
 516          */
 517         __u64   time_zero;
 518         __u32   size;                   /* Header size up to __reserved[] fields. */
 519
 520                 /*
 521                  * Hole for extension of the self monitor capabilities
 522                  */
 523
 524         __u8    __reserved[118*8+4];    /* align to 1k. */
 525
 526         /*
 527          * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
 528          *
 529          * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an smp_rmb(),
 530          * after reading this value.
 531          *
 532          * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be
 533          * written by userspace to reflect the last read data, after issueing
 534          * an smp_mb() to separate the data read from the ->data_tail store.
 535          * In this case the kernel will not over-write unread data.
 536          *
 537          * See perf_output_put_handle() for the data ordering.
 538          *
 539          * data_{offset,size} indicate the location and size of the perf record
 540          * buffer within the mmapped area.
 541          */
 542         __u64   data_head;              /* head in the data section */
 543         __u64   data_tail;              /* user-space written tail */
 544         __u64   data_offset;            /* where the buffer starts */
 545         __u64   data_size;              /* data buffer size */
 546
 547         /*
 548          * AUX area is defined by aux_{offset,size} fields that should be set
 549          * by the userspace, so that
 550          *
 551          *   aux_offset >= data_offset + data_size
 552          *
 553          * prior to mmap()ing it. Size of the mmap()ed area should be aux_size.
 554          *
 555          * Ring buffer pointers aux_{head,tail} have the same semantics as
 556          * data_{head,tail} and same ordering rules apply.
 557          */
 558         __u64   aux_head;
 559         __u64   aux_tail;
 560         __u64   aux_offset;
 561         __u64   aux_size;
 562 };
 563
 564 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK           (7 << 0)
 565 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN        (0 << 0)
 566 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL                 (1 << 0)
 567 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER                   (2 << 0)
 568 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR             (3 << 0)
 569 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL           (4 << 0)
 570 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER             (5 << 0)
 571
 572 /*
 573  * Indicates that /proc/PID/maps parsing are truncated by time out.
 574  */
 575 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT (1 << 12)
 576 /*
 577  * PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA and PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC are used on
 578  * different events so can reuse the same bit position.
 579  * Ditto PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT.
 580  */
 581 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA              (1 << 13)
 582 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC              (1 << 13)
 583 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT             (1 << 13)
 584 /*
 585  * Indicates that the content of PERF_SAMPLE_IP points to
 586  * the actual instruction that triggered the event. See also
 587  * perf_event_attr::precise_ip.
 588  */
 589 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP               (1 << 14)
 590 /*
 591  * Reserve the last bit to indicate some extended misc field
 592  */
 593 #define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXT_RESERVED           (1 << 15)
 594
 595 struct perf_event_header {
 596         __u32   type;
 597         __u16   misc;
 598         __u16   size;
 599 };
 600
 601 enum perf_event_type {
 602
 603         /*
 604          * If perf_event_attr.sample_id_all is set then all event types will
 605          * have the sample_type selected fields related to where/when
 606          * (identity) an event took place (TID, TIME, ID, STREAM_ID, CPU,
 607          * IDENTIFIER) described in PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE below, it will be stashed
 608          * just after the perf_event_header and the fields already present for
 609          * the existing fields, i.e. at the end of the payload. That way a newer
 610          * perf.data file will be supported by older perf tools, with these new
 611          * optional fields being ignored.
 612          *
 613          * struct sample_id {
 614          *      { u32                   pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
 615          *      { u64                   time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
 616          *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
 617          *      { u64                   stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
 618          *      { u32                   cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
 619          *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER
 620          * } && perf_event_attr::sample_id_all
 621          *
 622          * Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID.  The
 623          * advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position is fixed
 624          * relative to header.size.
 625          */
 626
 627         /*
 628          * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
 629          * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
 630          *
 631          * struct {
 632          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 633          *
 634          *      u32                             pid, tid;
 635          *      u64                             addr;
 636          *      u64                             len;
 637          *      u64                             pgoff;
 638          *      char                            filename[];
 639          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 640          * };
 641          */
 642         PERF_RECORD_MMAP                        = 1,
 643
 644         /*
 645          * struct {
 646          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 647          *      u64                             id;
 648          *      u64                             lost;
 649          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 650          * };
 651          */
 652         PERF_RECORD_LOST                        = 2,
 653
 654         /*
 655          * struct {
 656          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 657          *
 658          *      u32                             pid, tid;
 659          *      char                            comm[];
 660          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 661          * };
 662          */
 663         PERF_RECORD_COMM                        = 3,
 664
 665         /*
 666          * struct {
 667          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 668          *      u32                             pid, ppid;
 669          *      u32                             tid, ptid;
 670          *      u64                             time;
 671          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 672          * };
 673          */
 674         PERF_RECORD_EXIT                        = 4,
 675
 676         /*
 677          * struct {
 678          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 679          *      u64                             time;
 680          *      u64                             id;
 681          *      u64                             stream_id;
 682          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 683          * };
 684          */
 685         PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE                    = 5,
 686         PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE                  = 6,
 687
 688         /*
 689          * struct {
 690          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 691          *      u32                             pid, ppid;
 692          *      u32                             tid, ptid;
 693          *      u64                             time;
 694          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 695          * };
 696          */
 697         PERF_RECORD_FORK                        = 7,
 698
 699         /*
 700          * struct {
 701          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 702          *      u32                             pid, tid;
 703          *
 704          *      struct read_format              values;
 705          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 706          * };
 707          */
 708         PERF_RECORD_READ                        = 8,
 709
 710         /*
 711          * struct {
 712          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 713          *
 714          *      #
 715          *      # Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID.
 716          *      # The advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position
 717          *      # is fixed relative to header.
 718          *      #
 719          *
 720          *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER
 721          *      { u64                   ip;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_IP
 722          *      { u32                   pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
 723          *      { u64                   time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
 724          *      { u64                   addr;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
 725          *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
 726          *      { u64                   stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
 727          *      { u32                   cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
 728          *      { u64                   period;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD
 729          *
 730          *      { struct read_format    values;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_READ
 731          *
 732          *      { u64                   nr,
 733          *        u64                   ips[nr];  } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
 734          *
 735          *      #
 736          *      # The RAW record below is opaque data wrt the ABI
 737          *      #
 738          *      # That is, the ABI doesn't make any promises wrt to
 739          *      # the stability of its content, it may vary depending
 740          *      # on event, hardware, kernel version and phase of
 741          *      # the moon.
 742          *      #
 743          *      # In other words, PERF_SAMPLE_RAW contents are not an ABI.
 744          *      #
 745          *
 746          *      { u32                   size;
 747          *        char                  data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
 748          *
 749          *      { u64                   nr;
 750          *        { u64 from, to, flags } lbr[nr];} && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
 751          *
 752          *      { u64                   abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
 753          *        u64                   regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER
 754          *
 755          *      { u64                   size;
 756          *        char                  data[size];
 757          *        u64                   dyn_size; } && PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER
 758          *
 759          *      { u64                   weight;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
 760          *      { u64                   data_src; } && PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC
 761          *      { u64                   transaction; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION
 762          *      { u64                   abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
 763          *        u64                   regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR
 764          * };
 765          */
 766         PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE                      = 9,
 767
 768         /*
 769          * The MMAP2 records are an augmented version of MMAP, they add
 770          * maj, min, ino numbers to be used to uniquely identify each mapping
 771          *
 772          * struct {
 773          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 774          *
 775          *      u32                             pid, tid;
 776          *      u64                             addr;
 777          *      u64                             len;
 778          *      u64                             pgoff;
 779          *      u32                             maj;
 780          *      u32                             min;
 781          *      u64                             ino;
 782          *      u64                             ino_generation;
 783          *      u32                             prot, flags;
 784          *      char                            filename[];
 785          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 786          * };
 787          */
 788         PERF_RECORD_MMAP2                       = 10,
 789
 790         /*
 791          * Records that new data landed in the AUX buffer part.
 792          *
 793          * struct {
 794          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 795          *
 796          *      u64                             aux_offset;
 797          *      u64                             aux_size;
 798          *      u64                             flags;
 799          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 800          * };
 801          */
 802         PERF_RECORD_AUX                         = 11,
 803
 804         /*
 805          * Indicates that instruction trace has started
 806          *
 807          * struct {
 808          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 809          *      u32                             pid;
 810          *      u32                             tid;
 811          * };
 812          */
 813         PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START                = 12,
 814
 815         /*
 816          * Records the dropped/lost sample number.
 817          *
 818          * struct {
 819          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 820          *
 821          *      u64                             lost;
 822          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 823          * };
 824          */
 825         PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES                = 13,
 826
 827         /*
 828          * Records a context switch in or out (flagged by
 829          * PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT). See also
 830          * PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE.
 831          *
 832          * struct {
 833          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 834          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 835          * };
 836          */
 837         PERF_RECORD_SWITCH                      = 14,
 838
 839         /*
 840          * CPU-wide version of PERF_RECORD_SWITCH with next_prev_pid and
 841          * next_prev_tid that are the next (switching out) or previous
 842          * (switching in) pid/tid.
 843          *
 844          * struct {
 845          *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 846          *      u32                             next_prev_pid;
 847          *      u32                             next_prev_tid;
 848          *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 849          * };
 850          */
 851         PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE             = 15,
 852
 853         PERF_RECORD_MAX,                        /* non-ABI */
 854 };
 855
 856 #define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH            127
 857
 858 enum perf_callchain_context {
 859         PERF_CONTEXT_HV                 = (__u64)-32,
 860         PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL             = (__u64)-128,
 861         PERF_CONTEXT_USER               = (__u64)-512,
 862
 863         PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST              = (__u64)-2048,
 864         PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_KERNEL       = (__u64)-2176,
 865         PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_USER         = (__u64)-2560,
 866
 867         PERF_CONTEXT_MAX                = (__u64)-4095,
 868 };
 869
 870 /**
 871  * PERF_RECORD_AUX::flags bits
 872  */
 873 #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED         0x01    /* record was truncated to fit */
 874 #define PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE         0x02    /* snapshot from overwrite mode */
 875
 876 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP           (1UL << 0)
 877 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT             (1UL << 1)
 878 #define PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP            (1UL << 2) /* pid=cgroup id, per-cpu mode only */
 879 #define PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC            (1UL << 3) /* O_CLOEXEC */
 880
 881 union perf_mem_data_src {
 882         __u64 val;
 883         struct {
 884                 __u64   mem_op:5,       /* type of opcode */
 885                         mem_lvl:14,     /* memory hierarchy level */
 886                         mem_snoop:5,    /* snoop mode */
 887                         mem_lock:2,     /* lock instr */
 888                         mem_dtlb:7,     /* tlb access */
 889                         mem_rsvd:31;
 890         };
 891 };
 892
 893 /* type of opcode (load/store/prefetch,code) */
 894 #define PERF_MEM_OP_NA          0x01 /* not available */
 895 #define PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD        0x02 /* load instruction */
 896 #define PERF_MEM_OP_STORE       0x04 /* store instruction */
 897 #define PERF_MEM_OP_PFETCH      0x08 /* prefetch */
 898 #define PERF_MEM_OP_EXEC        0x10 /* code (execution) */
 899 #define PERF_MEM_OP_SHIFT       0
 900
 901 /* memory hierarchy (memory level, hit or miss) */
 902 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_NA         0x01  /* not available */
 903 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_HIT        0x02  /* hit level */
 904 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_MISS       0x04  /* miss level  */
 905 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_L1         0x08  /* L1 */
 906 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_LFB        0x10  /* Line Fill Buffer */
 907 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_L2         0x20  /* L2 */
 908 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_L3         0x40  /* L3 */
 909 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_LOC_RAM    0x80  /* Local DRAM */
 910 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM1   0x100 /* Remote DRAM (1 hop) */
 911 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM2   0x200 /* Remote DRAM (2 hops) */
 912 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE1   0x400 /* Remote Cache (1 hop) */
 913 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE2   0x800 /* Remote Cache (2 hops) */
 914 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_IO         0x1000 /* I/O memory */
 915 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_UNC        0x2000 /* Uncached memory */
 916 #define PERF_MEM_LVL_SHIFT      5
 917
 918 /* snoop mode */
 919 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NA       0x01 /* not available */
 920 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NONE     0x02 /* no snoop */
 921 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HIT      0x04 /* snoop hit */
 922 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_MISS     0x08 /* snoop miss */
 923 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM     0x10 /* snoop hit modified */
 924 #define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_SHIFT    19
 925
 926 /* locked instruction */
 927 #define PERF_MEM_LOCK_NA        0x01 /* not available */
 928 #define PERF_MEM_LOCK_LOCKED    0x02 /* locked transaction */
 929 #define PERF_MEM_LOCK_SHIFT     24
 930
 931 /* TLB access */
 932 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_NA         0x01 /* not available */
 933 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT        0x02 /* hit level */
 934 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_MISS       0x04 /* miss level */
 935 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_L1         0x08 /* L1 */
 936 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_L2         0x10 /* L2 */
 937 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_WK         0x20 /* Hardware Walker*/
 938 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_OS         0x40 /* OS fault handler */
 939 #define PERF_MEM_TLB_SHIFT      26
 940
 941 #define PERF_MEM_S(a, s) \
 942         (((__u64)PERF_MEM_##a##_##s) << PERF_MEM_##a##_SHIFT)
 943
 944 /*
 945  * single taken branch record layout:
 946  *
 947  *      from: source instruction (may not always be a branch insn)
 948  *        to: branch target
 949  *   mispred: branch target was mispredicted
 950  * predicted: branch target was predicted
 951  *
 952  * support for mispred, predicted is optional. In case it
 953  * is not supported mispred = predicted = 0.
 954  *
 955  *     in_tx: running in a hardware transaction
 956  *     abort: aborting a hardware transaction
 957  *    cycles: cycles from last branch (or 0 if not supported)
 958  */
 959 struct perf_branch_entry {
 960         __u64   from;
 961         __u64   to;
 962         __u64   mispred:1,  /* target mispredicted */
 963                 predicted:1,/* target predicted */
 964                 in_tx:1,    /* in transaction */
 965                 abort:1,    /* transaction abort */
 966                 cycles:16,  /* cycle count to last branch */
 967                 reserved:44;
 968 };
 969
 970 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */