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1 /*
2  * net/tipc/node.c: TIPC node management routines
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006, 2012 Ericsson AB
5  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, 2010-2011, Wind River Systems
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22  * Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36
37 #include "core.h"
38 #include "config.h"
39 #include "node.h"
40 #include "name_distr.h"
41
42 #define NODE_HTABLE_SIZE 512
43
44 static void node_lost_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr);
45 static void node_established_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr);
46
47 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(node_create_lock);
48
49 static struct hlist_head node_htable[NODE_HTABLE_SIZE];
50 LIST_HEAD(tipc_node_list);
51 static u32 tipc_num_nodes;
52
53 static atomic_t tipc_num_links = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
54
55 /*
56  * A trivial power-of-two bitmask technique is used for speed, since this
57  * operation is done for every incoming TIPC packet. The number of hash table
58  * entries has been chosen so that no hash chain exceeds 8 nodes and will
59  * usually be much smaller (typically only a single node).
60  */
61 static unsigned int tipc_hashfn(u32 addr)
62 {
63         return addr & (NODE_HTABLE_SIZE - 1);
64 }
65
66 /*
67  * tipc_node_find - locate specified node object, if it exists
68  */
69 struct tipc_node *tipc_node_find(u32 addr)
70 {
71         struct tipc_node *node;
72
73         if (unlikely(!in_own_cluster_exact(addr)))
74                 return NULL;
75
76         hlist_for_each_entry(node, &node_htable[tipc_hashfn(addr)], hash) {
77                 if (node->addr == addr)
78                         return node;
79         }
80         return NULL;
81 }
82
83 /**
84  * tipc_node_create - create neighboring node
85  *
86  * Currently, this routine is called by neighbor discovery code, which holds
87  * net_lock for reading only.  We must take node_create_lock to ensure a node
88  * isn't created twice if two different bearers discover the node at the same
89  * time.  (It would be preferable to switch to holding net_lock in write mode,
90  * but this is a non-trivial change.)
91  */
92 struct tipc_node *tipc_node_create(u32 addr)
93 {
94         struct tipc_node *n_ptr, *temp_node;
95
96         spin_lock_bh(&node_create_lock);
97
98         n_ptr = tipc_node_find(addr);
99         if (n_ptr) {
100                 spin_unlock_bh(&node_create_lock);
101                 return n_ptr;
102         }
103
104         n_ptr = kzalloc(sizeof(*n_ptr), GFP_ATOMIC);
105         if (!n_ptr) {
106                 spin_unlock_bh(&node_create_lock);
107                 pr_warn("Node creation failed, no memory\n");
108                 return NULL;
109         }
110
111         n_ptr->addr = addr;
112         spin_lock_init(&n_ptr->lock);
113         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&n_ptr->hash);
114         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n_ptr->list);
115         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n_ptr->nsub);
116
117         hlist_add_head(&n_ptr->hash, &node_htable[tipc_hashfn(addr)]);
118
119         list_for_each_entry(temp_node, &tipc_node_list, list) {
120                 if (n_ptr->addr < temp_node->addr)
121                         break;
122         }
123         list_add_tail(&n_ptr->list, &temp_node->list);
124         n_ptr->block_setup = WAIT_PEER_DOWN;
125         n_ptr->signature = INVALID_NODE_SIG;
126
127         tipc_num_nodes++;
128
129         spin_unlock_bh(&node_create_lock);
130         return n_ptr;
131 }
132
133 void tipc_node_delete(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
134 {
135         list_del(&n_ptr->list);
136         hlist_del(&n_ptr->hash);
137         kfree(n_ptr);
138
139         tipc_num_nodes--;
140 }
141
142 /**
143  * tipc_node_link_up - handle addition of link
144  *
145  * Link becomes active (alone or shared) or standby, depending on its priority.
146  */
147 void tipc_node_link_up(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
148 {
149         struct tipc_link **active = &n_ptr->active_links[0];
150
151         n_ptr->working_links++;
152
153         pr_info("Established link <%s> on network plane %c\n",
154                 l_ptr->name, l_ptr->b_ptr->net_plane);
155
156         if (!active[0]) {
157                 active[0] = active[1] = l_ptr;
158                 node_established_contact(n_ptr);
159                 return;
160         }
161         if (l_ptr->priority < active[0]->priority) {
162                 pr_info("New link <%s> becomes standby\n", l_ptr->name);
163                 return;
164         }
165         tipc_link_send_duplicate(active[0], l_ptr);
166         if (l_ptr->priority == active[0]->priority) {
167                 active[0] = l_ptr;
168                 return;
169         }
170         pr_info("Old link <%s> becomes standby\n", active[0]->name);
171         if (active[1] != active[0])
172                 pr_info("Old link <%s> becomes standby\n", active[1]->name);
173         active[0] = active[1] = l_ptr;
174 }
175
176 /**
177  * node_select_active_links - select active link
178  */
179 static void node_select_active_links(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
180 {
181         struct tipc_link **active = &n_ptr->active_links[0];
182         u32 i;
183         u32 highest_prio = 0;
184
185         active[0] = active[1] = NULL;
186
187         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
188                 struct tipc_link *l_ptr = n_ptr->links[i];
189
190                 if (!l_ptr || !tipc_link_is_up(l_ptr) ||
191                     (l_ptr->priority < highest_prio))
192                         continue;
193
194                 if (l_ptr->priority > highest_prio) {
195                         highest_prio = l_ptr->priority;
196                         active[0] = active[1] = l_ptr;
197                 } else {
198                         active[1] = l_ptr;
199                 }
200         }
201 }
202
203 /**
204  * tipc_node_link_down - handle loss of link
205  */
206 void tipc_node_link_down(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
207 {
208         struct tipc_link **active;
209
210         n_ptr->working_links--;
211
212         if (!tipc_link_is_active(l_ptr)) {
213                 pr_info("Lost standby link <%s> on network plane %c\n",
214                         l_ptr->name, l_ptr->b_ptr->net_plane);
215                 return;
216         }
217         pr_info("Lost link <%s> on network plane %c\n",
218                 l_ptr->name, l_ptr->b_ptr->net_plane);
219
220         active = &n_ptr->active_links[0];
221         if (active[0] == l_ptr)
222                 active[0] = active[1];
223         if (active[1] == l_ptr)
224                 active[1] = active[0];
225         if (active[0] == l_ptr)
226                 node_select_active_links(n_ptr);
227         if (tipc_node_is_up(n_ptr))
228                 tipc_link_changeover(l_ptr);
229         else
230                 node_lost_contact(n_ptr);
231 }
232
233 int tipc_node_active_links(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
234 {
235         return n_ptr->active_links[0] != NULL;
236 }
237
238 int tipc_node_redundant_links(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
239 {
240         return n_ptr->working_links > 1;
241 }
242
243 int tipc_node_is_up(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
244 {
245         return tipc_node_active_links(n_ptr);
246 }
247
248 void tipc_node_attach_link(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
249 {
250         n_ptr->links[l_ptr->b_ptr->identity] = l_ptr;
251         atomic_inc(&tipc_num_links);
252         n_ptr->link_cnt++;
253 }
254
255 void tipc_node_detach_link(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
256 {
257         n_ptr->links[l_ptr->b_ptr->identity] = NULL;
258         atomic_dec(&tipc_num_links);
259         n_ptr->link_cnt--;
260 }
261
262 static void node_established_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
263 {
264         tipc_k_signal((Handler)tipc_named_node_up, n_ptr->addr);
265         n_ptr->bclink.oos_state = 0;
266         n_ptr->bclink.acked = tipc_bclink_get_last_sent();
267         tipc_bclink_add_node(n_ptr->addr);
268 }
269
270 static void node_name_purge_complete(unsigned long node_addr)
271 {
272         struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
273
274         read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
275         n_ptr = tipc_node_find(node_addr);
276         if (n_ptr) {
277                 tipc_node_lock(n_ptr);
278                 n_ptr->block_setup &= ~WAIT_NAMES_GONE;
279                 tipc_node_unlock(n_ptr);
280         }
281         read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
282 }
283
284 static void node_lost_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
285 {
286         char addr_string[16];
287         u32 i;
288
289         pr_info("Lost contact with %s\n",
290                 tipc_addr_string_fill(addr_string, n_ptr->addr));
291
292         /* Flush broadcast link info associated with lost node */
293         if (n_ptr->bclink.recv_permitted) {
294                 while (n_ptr->bclink.deferred_head) {
295                         struct sk_buff *buf = n_ptr->bclink.deferred_head;
296                         n_ptr->bclink.deferred_head = buf->next;
297                         kfree_skb(buf);
298                 }
299                 n_ptr->bclink.deferred_size = 0;
300
301                 if (n_ptr->bclink.defragm) {
302                         kfree_skb(n_ptr->bclink.defragm);
303                         n_ptr->bclink.defragm = NULL;
304                 }
305
306                 tipc_bclink_remove_node(n_ptr->addr);
307                 tipc_bclink_acknowledge(n_ptr, INVALID_LINK_SEQ);
308
309                 n_ptr->bclink.recv_permitted = false;
310         }
311
312         /* Abort link changeover */
313         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
314                 struct tipc_link *l_ptr = n_ptr->links[i];
315                 if (!l_ptr)
316                         continue;
317                 l_ptr->reset_checkpoint = l_ptr->next_in_no;
318                 l_ptr->exp_msg_count = 0;
319                 tipc_link_reset_fragments(l_ptr);
320         }
321
322         /* Notify subscribers */
323         tipc_nodesub_notify(n_ptr);
324
325         /* Prevent re-contact with node until cleanup is done */
326         n_ptr->block_setup = WAIT_PEER_DOWN | WAIT_NAMES_GONE;
327         tipc_k_signal((Handler)node_name_purge_complete, n_ptr->addr);
328 }
329
330 struct sk_buff *tipc_node_get_nodes(const void *req_tlv_area, int req_tlv_space)
331 {
332         u32 domain;
333         struct sk_buff *buf;
334         struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
335         struct tipc_node_info node_info;
336         u32 payload_size;
337
338         if (!TLV_CHECK(req_tlv_area, req_tlv_space, TIPC_TLV_NET_ADDR))
339                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_TLV_ERROR);
340
341         domain = ntohl(*(__be32 *)TLV_DATA(req_tlv_area));
342         if (!tipc_addr_domain_valid(domain))
343                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_INVALID_VALUE
344                                                    " (network address)");
345
346         read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
347         if (!tipc_num_nodes) {
348                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
349                 return tipc_cfg_reply_none();
350         }
351
352         /* For now, get space for all other nodes */
353         payload_size = TLV_SPACE(sizeof(node_info)) * tipc_num_nodes;
354         if (payload_size > 32768u) {
355                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
356                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_NOT_SUPPORTED
357                                                    " (too many nodes)");
358         }
359         buf = tipc_cfg_reply_alloc(payload_size);
360         if (!buf) {
361                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
362                 return NULL;
363         }
364
365         /* Add TLVs for all nodes in scope */
366         list_for_each_entry(n_ptr, &tipc_node_list, list) {
367                 if (!tipc_in_scope(domain, n_ptr->addr))
368                         continue;
369                 node_info.addr = htonl(n_ptr->addr);
370                 node_info.up = htonl(tipc_node_is_up(n_ptr));
371                 tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_NODE_INFO,
372                                     &node_info, sizeof(node_info));
373         }
374
375         read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
376         return buf;
377 }
378
379 struct sk_buff *tipc_node_get_links(const void *req_tlv_area, int req_tlv_space)
380 {
381         u32 domain;
382         struct sk_buff *buf;
383         struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
384         struct tipc_link_info link_info;
385         u32 payload_size;
386
387         if (!TLV_CHECK(req_tlv_area, req_tlv_space, TIPC_TLV_NET_ADDR))
388                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_TLV_ERROR);
389
390         domain = ntohl(*(__be32 *)TLV_DATA(req_tlv_area));
391         if (!tipc_addr_domain_valid(domain))
392                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_INVALID_VALUE
393                                                    " (network address)");
394
395         if (!tipc_own_addr)
396                 return tipc_cfg_reply_none();
397
398         read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
399
400         /* Get space for all unicast links + broadcast link */
401         payload_size = TLV_SPACE(sizeof(link_info)) *
402                 (atomic_read(&tipc_num_links) + 1);
403         if (payload_size > 32768u) {
404                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
405                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_NOT_SUPPORTED
406                                                    " (too many links)");
407         }
408         buf = tipc_cfg_reply_alloc(payload_size);
409         if (!buf) {
410                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
411                 return NULL;
412         }
413
414         /* Add TLV for broadcast link */
415         link_info.dest = htonl(tipc_cluster_mask(tipc_own_addr));
416         link_info.up = htonl(1);
417         strlcpy(link_info.str, tipc_bclink_name, TIPC_MAX_LINK_NAME);
418         tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_LINK_INFO, &link_info, sizeof(link_info));
419
420         /* Add TLVs for any other links in scope */
421         list_for_each_entry(n_ptr, &tipc_node_list, list) {
422                 u32 i;
423
424                 if (!tipc_in_scope(domain, n_ptr->addr))
425                         continue;
426                 tipc_node_lock(n_ptr);
427                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
428                         if (!n_ptr->links[i])
429                                 continue;
430                         link_info.dest = htonl(n_ptr->addr);
431                         link_info.up = htonl(tipc_link_is_up(n_ptr->links[i]));
432                         strcpy(link_info.str, n_ptr->links[i]->name);
433                         tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_LINK_INFO,
434                                             &link_info, sizeof(link_info));
435                 }
436                 tipc_node_unlock(n_ptr);
437         }
438
439         read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
440         return buf;
441 }