Mel Gorman [Mon, 19 Nov 2012 12:35:47 +0000 (12:35 +0000)]
mm: numa: Add THP migration for the NUMA working set scanning fault case.
Note: This is very heavily based on a patch from Peter Zijlstra with
fixes from Ingo Molnar, Hugh Dickins and Johannes Weiner. That patch
put a lot of migration logic into mm/huge_memory.c where it does
not belong. This version puts tries to share some of the migration
logic with migrate_misplaced_page. However, it should be noted
that now migrate.c is doing more with the pagetable manipulation
than is preferred. The end result is barely recognisable so as
before, the signed-offs had to be removed but will be re-added if
the original authors are ok with it.
Add THP migration for the NUMA working set scanning fault case.
It uses the page lock to serialize. No migration pte dance is
necessary because the pte is already unmapped when we decide
to migrate.
[dhillf@gmail.com: Fix memory leak on isolation failure]
[dhillf@gmail.com: Fix transfer of last_nid information] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Mel Gorman [Thu, 22 Nov 2012 14:40:03 +0000 (14:40 +0000)]
mm: sched: numa: Delay PTE scanning until a task is scheduled on a new node
Due to the fact that migrations are driven by the CPU a task is running
on there is no point tracking NUMA faults until one task runs on a new
node. This patch tracks the first node used by an address space. Until
it changes, PTE scanning is disabled and no NUMA hinting faults are
trapped. This should help workloads that are short-lived, do not care
about NUMA placement or have bound themselves to a single node.
This takes advantage of the logic in "mm: sched: numa: Implement slow
start for working set sampling" to delay when the checks are made. This
will take advantage of processes that set their CPU and node bindings
early in their lifetime. It will also potentially allow any initial load
balancing to take place.
Mel Gorman [Fri, 23 Nov 2012 11:23:49 +0000 (11:23 +0000)]
mm: sched: numa: Control enabling and disabling of NUMA balancing if !SCHED_DEBUG
The "mm: sched: numa: Control enabling and disabling of NUMA balancing"
depends on scheduling debug being enabled but it's perfectly legimate to
disable automatic NUMA balancing even without this option. This should
take care of it.
Mel Gorman [Thu, 22 Nov 2012 11:16:36 +0000 (11:16 +0000)]
mm: sched: numa: Control enabling and disabling of NUMA balancing
This patch adds Kconfig options and kernel parameters to allow the
enabling and disabling of automatic NUMA balancing. The existance
of such a switch was and is very important when debugging problems
related to transparent hugepages and we should have the same for
automatic NUMA placement.
Mel Gorman [Wed, 21 Nov 2012 01:18:23 +0000 (01:18 +0000)]
mm: sched: Adapt the scanning rate if a NUMA hinting fault does not migrate
The PTE scanning rate and fault rates are two of the biggest sources of
system CPU overhead with automatic NUMA placement. Ideally a proper policy
would detect if a workload was properly placed, schedule and adjust the
PTE scanning rate accordingly. We do not track the necessary information
to do that but we at least know if we migrated or not.
This patch scans slower if a page was not migrated as the result of a
NUMA hinting fault up to sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max which is
now higher than the previous default. Once every minute it will reset
the scanner in case of phase changes.
This is hilariously crude and the numbers are arbitrary. Workloads will
converge quite slowly in comparison to what a proper policy should be able
to do. On the plus side, we will chew up less CPU for workloads that have
no need for automatic balancing.
Mel Gorman [Mon, 12 Nov 2012 09:17:07 +0000 (09:17 +0000)]
mm: numa: Use a two-stage filter to restrict pages being migrated for unlikely task<->node relationships
Note: This two-stage filter was taken directly from the sched/numa patch
"sched, numa, mm: Add the scanning page fault machinery" but is
only a partial extraction. As the end result is not necessarily
recognisable, the signed-offs-by had to be removed. Will be added
back if requested.
While it is desirable that all threads in a process run on its home
node, this is not always possible or necessary. There may be more
threads than exist within the node or the node might over-subscribed
with unrelated processes.
This can cause a situation whereby a page gets migrated off its home
node because the threads clearing pte_numa were running off-node. This
patch uses page->last_nid to build a two-stage filter before pages get
migrated to avoid problems with short or unlikely task<->node
relationships.
Mel Gorman [Mon, 12 Nov 2012 09:06:20 +0000 (09:06 +0000)]
mm: numa: Introduce last_nid to the page frame
This patch introduces a last_nid field to the page struct. This is used
to build a two-stage filter in the next patch that is aimed at
mitigating a problem whereby pages migrate to the wrong node when
referenced by a process that was running off its home node.
Mel Gorman [Thu, 15 Nov 2012 09:01:14 +0000 (09:01 +0000)]
sched: numa: Slowly increase the scanning period as NUMA faults are handled
Currently the rate of scanning for an address space is controlled
by the individual tasks. The next scan is simply determined by
2*p->numa_scan_period.
The 2*p->numa_scan_period is arbitrary and never changes. At this point
there is still no proper policy that decides if a task or process is
properly placed. It just scans and assumes the next NUMA fault will
place it properly. As it is assumed that pages will get properly placed
over time, increase the scan window each time a fault is incurred. This
is a big assumption as noted in the comments.
It should be noted that changing to p->numa_scan_period will increase
system CPU usage because now the scanning rate has effectively doubled.
If that is a problem then the min_rate should be made 200ms instead of
restoring the 2* logic.
Mel Gorman [Mon, 19 Nov 2012 10:59:15 +0000 (10:59 +0000)]
mm: numa: Rate limit setting of pte_numa if node is saturated
If there are a large number of NUMA hinting faults and all of them
are resulting in migrations it may indicate that memory is just
bouncing uselessly around. NUMA balancing cost is likely exceeding
any benefit from locality. Rate limit the PTE updates if the node
is migration rate-limited. As noted in the comments, this distorts
the NUMA faulting statistics.
Mel Gorman [Wed, 14 Nov 2012 21:41:46 +0000 (21:41 +0000)]
mm: numa: Rate limit the amount of memory that is migrated between nodes
NOTE: This is very heavily based on similar logic in autonuma. It should
be signed off by Andrea but because there was no standalone
patch and it's sufficiently different from what he did that
the signed-off is omitted. Will be added back if requested.
If a large number of pages are misplaced then the memory bus can be
saturated just migrating pages between nodes. This patch rate-limits
the amount of memory that can be migrating between nodes.
Andrea Arcangeli [Fri, 23 Mar 2012 19:56:34 +0000 (20:56 +0100)]
mm: numa: Structures for Migrate On Fault per NUMA migration rate limiting
This defines the per-node data used by Migrate On Fault in order to
rate limit the migration. The rate limiting is applied independently
to each destination node.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Mel Gorman [Thu, 15 Nov 2012 01:24:32 +0000 (01:24 +0000)]
mm: numa: Migrate pages handled during a pmd_numa hinting fault
To say that the PMD handling code was incorrectly transferred from autonuma
is an understatement. The intention was to handle a PMDs worth of pages
in the same fault and effectively batch the taking of the PTL and page
migration. The copied version instead has the impact of clearing a number
of pte_numa PTE entries and whether any page migration takes place depends
on racing. This just happens to work in some cases.
This patch handles pte_numa faults in batch when a pmd_numa fault is
handled. The pages are migrated if they are currently misplaced.
Essentially this is making an assumption that NUMA locality is
on a PMD boundary but that could be addressed by only setting
pmd_numa if all the pages within that PMD are on the same node
if necessary.
Mel Gorman [Fri, 2 Nov 2012 18:19:13 +0000 (18:19 +0000)]
mm: numa: Migrate on reference policy
This is the simplest possible policy that still does something of note.
When a pte_numa is faulted, it is moved immediately. Any replacement
policy must at least do better than this and in all likelihood this
policy regresses normal workloads.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Mel Gorman [Fri, 2 Nov 2012 14:52:48 +0000 (14:52 +0000)]
mm: numa: Add pte updates, hinting and migration stats
It is tricky to quantify the basic cost of automatic NUMA placement in a
meaningful manner. This patch adds some vmstats that can be used as part
of a basic costing model.
u = basic unit = sizeof(void *)
Ca = cost of struct page access = sizeof(struct page) / u
Cpte = Cost PTE access = Ca
Cupdate = Cost PTE update = (2 * Cpte) + (2 * Wlock)
where Cpte is incurred twice for a read and a write and Wlock
is a constant representing the cost of taking or releasing a
lock
Cnumahint = Cost of a minor page fault = some high constant e.g. 1000
Cpagerw = Cost to read or write a full page = Ca + PAGE_SIZE/u
Ci = Cost of page isolation = Ca + Wi
where Wi is a constant that should reflect the approximate cost
of the locking operation
Cpagecopy = Cpagerw + (Cpagerw * Wnuma) + Ci + (Ci * Wnuma)
where Wnuma is the approximate NUMA factor. 1 is local. 1.2
would imply that remote accesses are 20% more expensive
Note that numa_pages_migrated is used as a measure of how many pages
were isolated even though it would miss pages that failed to migrate. A
vmstat counter could have been added for it but the isolation cost is
pretty marginal in comparison to the overall cost so it seemed overkill.
The ideal way to measure automatic placement benefit would be to count
the number of remote accesses versus local accesses and do something like
but the information is not readily available. As a workload converges, the
expection would be that the number of remote numa hints would reduce to 0.
convergence = numa_hint_faults_local / numa_hint_faults
where this is measured for the last N number of
numa hints recorded. When the workload is fully
converged the value is 1.
This can measure if the placement policy is converging and how fast it is
doing it.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:16:47 +0000 (14:16 +0200)]
mm: sched: numa: Implement slow start for working set sampling
Add a 1 second delay before starting to scan the working set of
a task and starting to balance it amongst nodes.
[ note that before the constant per task WSS sampling rate patch
the initial scan would happen much later still, in effect that
patch caused this regression. ]
The theory is that short-run tasks benefit very little from NUMA
placement: they come and go, and they better stick to the node
they were started on. As tasks mature and rebalance to other CPUs
and nodes, so does their NUMA placement have to change and so
does it start to matter more and more.
In practice this change fixes an observable kbuild regression:
# [ a perf stat --null --repeat 10 test of ten bzImage builds to /dev/shm ]
!NUMA:
45.291088843 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.40% )
45.154231752 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.36% )
+NUMA, no slow start:
46.172308123 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.30% )
46.343168745 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.25% )
The implementation is simple and straightforward, most of the patch
deals with adding the /proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms tunable
knob.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
[ Wrote the changelog, ran measurements, tuned the default. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:16:45 +0000 (14:16 +0200)]
mm: sched: numa: Implement constant, per task Working Set Sampling (WSS) rate
Previously, to probe the working set of a task, we'd use
a very simple and crude method: mark all of its address
space PROT_NONE.
That method has various (obvious) disadvantages:
- it samples the working set at dissimilar rates,
giving some tasks a sampling quality advantage
over others.
- creates performance problems for tasks with very
large working sets
- over-samples processes with large address spaces but
which only very rarely execute
Improve that method by keeping a rotating offset into the
address space that marks the current position of the scan,
and advance it by a constant rate (in a CPU cycles execution
proportional manner). If the offset reaches the last mapped
address of the mm then it then it starts over at the first
address.
The per-task nature of the working set sampling functionality in this tree
allows such constant rate, per task, execution-weight proportional sampling
of the working set, with an adaptive sampling interval/frequency that
goes from once per 100ms up to just once per 8 seconds. The current
sampling volume is 256 MB per interval.
As tasks mature and converge their working set, so does the
sampling rate slow down to just a trickle, 256 MB per 8
seconds of CPU time executed.
This, beyond being adaptive, also rate-limits rarely
executing systems and does not over-sample on overloaded
systems.
[ In AutoNUMA speak, this patch deals with the effective sampling
rate of the 'hinting page fault'. AutoNUMA's scanning is
currently rate-limited, but it is also fundamentally
single-threaded, executing in the knuma_scand kernel thread,
so the limit in AutoNUMA is global and does not scale up with
the number of CPUs, nor does it scan tasks in an execution
proportional manner.
So the idea of rate-limiting the scanning was first implemented
in the AutoNUMA tree via a global rate limit. This patch goes
beyond that by implementing an execution rate proportional
working set sampling rate that is not implemented via a single
global scanning daemon. ]
[ Dan Carpenter pointed out a possible NULL pointer dereference in the
first version of this patch. ]
Based-on-idea-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Bug-Found-By: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
[ Wrote changelog and fixed bug. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:16:43 +0000 (14:16 +0200)]
mm: numa: Add fault driven placement and migration
NOTE: This patch is based on "sched, numa, mm: Add fault driven
placement and migration policy" but as it throws away all the policy
to just leave a basic foundation I had to drop the signed-offs-by.
This patch creates a bare-bones method for setting PTEs pte_numa in the
context of the scheduler that when faulted later will be faulted onto the
node the CPU is running on. In itself this does nothing useful but any
placement policy will fundamentally depend on receiving hints on placement
from fault context and doing something intelligent about it.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Mel Gorman [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 09:37:58 +0000 (09:37 +0000)]
mm: mempolicy: Hide MPOL_NOOP and MPOL_MF_LAZY from userspace for now
The use of MPOL_NOOP and MPOL_MF_LAZY to allow an application to
explicitly request lazy migration is a good idea but the actual
API has not been well reviewed and once released we have to support it.
For now this patch prevents an application using the services. This
will need to be revisited.
Mel Gorman [Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:16:32 +0000 (14:16 +0200)]
mm: mempolicy: Implement change_prot_numa() in terms of change_protection()
This patch converts change_prot_numa() to use change_protection(). As
pte_numa and friends check the PTE bits directly it is necessary for
change_protection() to use pmd_mknuma(). Hence the required
modifications to change_protection() are a little clumsy but the
end result is that most of the numa page table helpers are just one or
two instructions.
Lee Schermerhorn [Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:16:32 +0000 (14:16 +0200)]
mm: mempolicy: Add MPOL_MF_LAZY
NOTE: Once again there is a lot of patch stealing and the end result
is sufficiently different that I had to drop the signed-offs.
Will re-add if the original authors are ok with that.
This patch adds another mbind() flag to request "lazy migration". The
flag, MPOL_MF_LAZY, modifies MPOL_MF_MOVE* such that the selected
pages are marked PROT_NONE. The pages will be migrated in the fault
path on "first touch", if the policy dictates at that time.
"Lazy Migration" will allow testing of migrate-on-fault via mbind().
Also allows applications to specify that only subsequently touched
pages be migrated to obey new policy, instead of all pages in range.
This can be useful for multi-threaded applications working on a
large shared data area that is initialized by an initial thread
resulting in all pages on one [or a few, if overflowed] nodes.
After PROT_NONE, the pages in regions assigned to the worker threads
will be automatically migrated local to the threads on 1st touch.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Mel Gorman [Fri, 2 Nov 2012 11:33:45 +0000 (11:33 +0000)]
mm: mempolicy: Use _PAGE_NUMA to migrate pages
Note: Based on "mm/mpol: Use special PROT_NONE to migrate pages" but
sufficiently different that the signed-off-bys were dropped
Combine our previous _PAGE_NUMA, mpol_misplaced and migrate_misplaced_page()
pieces into an effective migrate on fault scheme.
Note that (on x86) we rely on PROT_NONE pages being !present and avoid
the TLB flush from try_to_unmap(TTU_MIGRATION). This greatly improves the
page-migration performance.
Based-on-work-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:16:34 +0000 (14:16 +0200)]
mm: migrate: Introduce migrate_misplaced_page()
Note: This was originally based on Peter's patch "mm/migrate: Introduce
migrate_misplaced_page()" but borrows extremely heavily from Andrea's
"autonuma: memory follows CPU algorithm and task/mm_autonuma stats
collection". The end result is barely recognisable so signed-offs
had to be dropped. If original authors are ok with it, I'll
re-add the signed-off-bys.
Add migrate_misplaced_page() which deals with migrating pages from
faults.
Based-on-work-by: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> Based-on-work-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Based-on-work-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Lee Schermerhorn [Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:16:30 +0000 (14:16 +0200)]
mm: mempolicy: Check for misplaced page
This patch provides a new function to test whether a page resides
on a node that is appropriate for the mempolicy for the vma and
address where the page is supposed to be mapped. This involves
looking up the node where the page belongs. So, the function
returns that node so that it may be used to allocated the page
without consulting the policy again.
A subsequent patch will call this function from the fault path.
Because of this, I don't want to go ahead and allocate the page, e.g.,
via alloc_page_vma() only to have to free it if it has the correct
policy. So, I just mimic the alloc_page_vma() node computation
logic--sort of.
Note: we could use this function to implement a MPOL_MF_STRICT
behavior when migrating pages to match mbind() mempolicy--e.g.,
to ensure that pages in an interleaved range are reinterleaved
rather than left where they are when they reside on any page in
the interleave nodemask.
Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ Added MPOL_F_LAZY to trigger migrate-on-fault;
simplified code now that we don't have to bother
with special crap for interleaved ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Lee Schermerhorn [Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:16:29 +0000 (14:16 +0200)]
mm: mempolicy: Add MPOL_NOOP
This patch augments the MPOL_MF_LAZY feature by adding a "NOOP" policy
to mbind(). When the NOOP policy is used with the 'MOVE and 'LAZY
flags, mbind() will map the pages PROT_NONE so that they will be
migrated on the next touch.
This allows an application to prepare for a new phase of operation
where different regions of shared storage will be assigned to
worker threads, w/o changing policy. Note that we could just use
"default" policy in this case. However, this also allows an
application to request that pages be migrated, only if necessary,
to follow any arbitrary policy that might currently apply to a
range of pages, without knowing the policy, or without specifying
multiple mbind()s for ranges with different policies.
[ Bug in early version of mpol_parse_str() reported by Fengguang Wu. ]
Bug-Reported-by: Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Mel Gorman [Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:16:31 +0000 (14:16 +0200)]
mm: numa: Create basic numa page hinting infrastructure
Note: This patch started as "mm/mpol: Create special PROT_NONE
infrastructure" and preserves the basic idea but steals *very*
heavily from "autonuma: numa hinting page faults entry points" for
the actual fault handlers without the migration parts. The end
result is barely recognisable as either patch so all Signed-off
and Reviewed-bys are dropped. If Peter, Ingo and Andrea are ok with
this version, I will re-add the signed-offs-by to reflect the history.
In order to facilitate a lazy -- fault driven -- migration of pages, create
a special transient PAGE_NUMA variant, we can then use the 'spurious'
protection faults to drive our migrations from.
The meaning of PAGE_NUMA depends on the architecture but on x86 it is
effectively PROT_NONE. Actual PROT_NONE mappings will not generate these
NUMA faults for the reason that the page fault code checks the permission on
the VMA (and will throw a segmentation fault on actual PROT_NONE mappings),
before it ever calls handle_mm_fault.
mm: numa: Support NUMA hinting page faults from gup/gup_fast
Introduce FOLL_NUMA to tell follow_page to check
pte/pmd_numa. get_user_pages must use FOLL_NUMA, and it's safe to do
so because it always invokes handle_mm_fault and retries the
follow_page later.
KVM secondary MMU page faults will trigger the NUMA hinting page
faults through gup_fast -> get_user_pages -> follow_page ->
handle_mm_fault.
Other follow_page callers like KSM should not use FOLL_NUMA, or they
would fail to get the pages if they use follow_page instead of
get_user_pages.
[ This patch was picked up from the AutoNUMA tree. ]
Originally-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
[ ported to this tree. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
We must atomically set the numa bit and clear the present bit to
define a pte_numa or pmd_numa.
Once a pte or pmd has been set as pte_numa or pmd_numa, the next time
a thread touches a virtual address in the corresponding virtual range,
a NUMA hinting page fault will trigger. The NUMA hinting page fault
will clear the NUMA bit and set the present bit again to resolve the
page fault.
The expectation is that a NUMA hinting page fault is used as part
of a placement policy that decides if a page should remain on the
current node or migrated to a different node.
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
The objective of _PAGE_NUMA is to be able to trigger NUMA hinting page
faults to identify the per NUMA node working set of the thread at
runtime.
Arming the NUMA hinting page fault mechanism works similarly to
setting up a mprotect(PROT_NONE) virtual range: the present bit is
cleared at the same time that _PAGE_NUMA is set, so when the fault
triggers we can identify it as a NUMA hinting page fault.
_PAGE_NUMA on x86 shares the same bit number of _PAGE_PROTNONE (but it
could also use a different bitflag, it's up to the architecture to
decide).
It would be confusing to call the "NUMA hinting page faults" as
"do_prot_none faults". They're different events and _PAGE_NUMA doesn't
alter the semantics of mprotect(PROT_NONE) in any way.
Sharing the same bitflag with _PAGE_PROTNONE in fact complicates
things: it requires us to ensure the code paths executed by
_PAGE_PROTNONE remains mutually exclusive to the code paths executed
by _PAGE_NUMA at all times, to avoid _PAGE_NUMA and _PAGE_PROTNONE to
step into each other toes.
Because we want to be able to set this bitflag in any established pte
or pmd (while clearing the present bit at the same time) without
losing information, this bitflag must never be set when the pte and
pmd are present, so the bitflag picked for _PAGE_NUMA usage, must not
be used by the swap entry format.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Mel Gorman [Fri, 19 Oct 2012 11:00:10 +0000 (12:00 +0100)]
mm: compaction: Add scanned and isolated counters for compaction
Compaction already has tracepoints to count scanned and isolated pages
but it requires that ftrace be enabled and if that information has to be
written to disk then it can be disruptive. This patch adds vmstat counters
for compaction called compact_migrate_scanned, compact_free_scanned and
compact_isolated.
With these counters, it is possible to define a basic cost model for
compaction. This approximates of how much work compaction is doing and can
be compared that with an oprofile showing TLB misses and see if the cost of
compaction is being offset by THP for example. Minimally a compaction patch
can be evaluated in terms of whether it increases or decreases cost. The
basic cost model looks like this
Fundamental unit u: a word sizeof(void *)
Ca = cost of struct page access = sizeof(struct page) / u
Cmc = Cost migrate page copy = (Ca + PAGE_SIZE/u) * 2
Cmf = Cost migrate failure = Ca * 2
Ci = Cost page isolation = (Ca + Wi)
where Wi is a constant that should reflect the approximate
cost of the locking operation.
Csm = Cost migrate scanning = Ca
Csf = Cost free scanning = Ca
This is very basic and ignores certain costs such as the allocation cost
to do a migrate page copy but any improvement to the model would still
use the same vmstat counters.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Mel Gorman [Fri, 19 Oct 2012 13:07:31 +0000 (14:07 +0100)]
mm: migrate: Add a tracepoint for migrate_pages
The pgmigrate_success and pgmigrate_fail vmstat counters tells the user
about migration activity but not the type or the reason. This patch adds
a tracepoint to identify the type of page migration and why the page is
being migrated.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Mel Gorman [Fri, 19 Oct 2012 09:46:20 +0000 (10:46 +0100)]
mm: compaction: Move migration fail/success stats to migrate.c
The compact_pages_moved and compact_pagemigrate_failed events are
convenient for determining if compaction is active and to what
degree migration is succeeding but it's at the wrong level. Other
users of migration may also want to know if migration is working
properly and this will be particularly true for any automated
NUMA migration. This patch moves the counters down to migration
with the new events called pgmigrate_success and pgmigrate_fail.
The compact_blocks_moved counter is removed because while it was
useful for debugging initially, it's worthless now as no meaningful
conclusions can be drawn from its value.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Ingo Molnar [Mon, 19 Nov 2012 02:14:24 +0000 (03:14 +0100)]
mm: Optimize the TLB flush of sys_mprotect() and change_protection() users
Reuse the NUMA code's 'modified page protections' count that
change_protection() computes and skip the TLB flush if there's
no changes to a range that sys_mprotect() modifies.
Given that mprotect() already optimizes the same-flags case
I expected this optimization to dominantly trigger on
CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y kernels - but even with that feature
disabled it triggers rather often.
There's two reasons for that:
1)
While sys_mprotect() already optimizes the same-flag case:
and this test works in many cases, but it is too sharp in some
others, where it differentiates between protection values that the
underlying PTE format makes no distinction about, such as
PROT_EXEC == PROT_READ on x86.
2)
Even where the pte format over vma flag changes necessiates a
modification of the pagetables, there might be no pagetables
yet to modify: they might not be instantiated yet.
During a regular desktop bootup this optimization hits a couple
of hundred times. During a Java test I measured thousands of
hits.
So this optimization improves sys_mprotect() in general, not just
CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=y kernels.
[ We could further increase the efficiency of this optimization if
change_pte_range() and change_huge_pmd() was a bit smarter about
recognizing exact-same-value protection masks - when the hardware
can do that safely. This would probably further speed up mprotect(). ]
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Mel Gorman [Wed, 12 Oct 2011 19:06:51 +0000 (21:06 +0200)]
mm: Check if PTE is already allocated during page fault
With transparent hugepage support, handle_mm_fault() has to be careful
that a normal PMD has been established before handling a PTE fault. To
achieve this, it used __pte_alloc() directly instead of pte_alloc_map
as pte_alloc_map is unsafe to run against a huge PMD. pte_offset_map()
is called once it is known the PMD is safe.
pte_alloc_map() is smart enough to check if a PTE is already present
before calling __pte_alloc but this check was lost. As a consequence,
PTEs may be allocated unnecessarily and the page table lock taken.
Thi useless PTE does get cleaned up but it's a performance hit which
is visible in page_test from aim9.
This patch simply re-adds the check normally done by pte_alloc_map to
check if the PTE needs to be allocated before taking the page table
lock. The effect is noticable in page_test from aim9.
(While this affects 2.6.38, it is a performance rather than a
functional bug and normally outside the rules -stable. While the big
performance differences are to a microbench, the difference in fork
and exec performance may be significant enough that -stable wants to
consider the patch)
Reported-by: Raz Ben Yehuda <raziebe@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
[ Picked this up from the AutoNUMA tree to help
it upstream and to allow apples-to-apples
performance comparisons. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Rik van Riel [Tue, 9 Oct 2012 13:31:59 +0000 (15:31 +0200)]
mm: Only flush the TLB when clearing an accessible pte
If ptep_clear_flush() is called to clear a page table entry that is
accessible anyway by the CPU, eg. a _PAGE_PROTNONE page table entry,
there is no need to flush the TLB on remote CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vm3rkzevahelwhejx5uwm8ex@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Rik van Riel [Tue, 9 Oct 2012 13:31:12 +0000 (15:31 +0200)]
x86/mm: Introduce pte_accessible()
We need pte_present to return true for _PAGE_PROTNONE pages, to indicate that
the pte is associated with a page.
However, for TLB flushing purposes, we would like to know whether the pte
points to an actually accessible page. This allows us to skip remote TLB
flushes for pages that are not actually accessible.
Fill in this method for x86 and provide a safe (but slower) method
on other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Fixed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-66p11te4uj23gevgh4j987ip@git.kernel.org
[ Added Linus's review fixes. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Rik van Riel [Tue, 6 Nov 2012 09:56:01 +0000 (09:56 +0000)]
mm,generic: only flush the local TLB in ptep_set_access_flags
The function ptep_set_access_flags is only ever used to upgrade
access permissions to a page. That means the only negative side
effect of not flushing remote TLBs is that other CPUs may incur
spurious page faults, if they happen to access the same address,
and still have a PTE with the old permissions cached in their
TLB.
Having another CPU maybe incur a spurious page fault is faster
than always incurring the cost of a remote TLB flush, so replace
the remote TLB flush with a purely local one.
This should be safe on every architecture that correctly
implements flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() to actually invalidate
the local TLB entry that caused a page fault, as well as on
architectures where the hardware invalidates TLB entries that
cause page faults.
In the unlikely event that you are hitting what appears to be
an infinite loop of page faults, and 'git bisect' took you to
this changeset, your architecture needs to implement
flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault to actually flush the TLB entry.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Rik van Riel [Tue, 6 Nov 2012 09:55:18 +0000 (09:55 +0000)]
x86: mm: drop TLB flush from ptep_set_access_flags
Intel has an architectural guarantee that the TLB entry causing
a page fault gets invalidated automatically. This means
we should be able to drop the local TLB invalidation.
Because of the way other areas of the page fault code work,
chances are good that all x86 CPUs do this. However, if
someone somewhere has an x86 CPU that does not invalidate
the TLB entry causing a page fault, this one-liner should
be easy to revert.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Rik van Riel [Tue, 6 Nov 2012 09:54:47 +0000 (09:54 +0000)]
x86: mm: only do a local tlb flush in ptep_set_access_flags()
The function ptep_set_access_flags() is only ever invoked to set access
flags or add write permission on a PTE. The write bit is only ever set
together with the dirty bit.
Because we only ever upgrade a PTE, it is safe to skip flushing entries on
remote TLBs. The worst that can happen is a spurious page fault on other
CPUs, which would flush that TLB entry.
Lazily letting another CPU incur a spurious page fault occasionally is
(much!) cheaper than aggressively flushing everybody else's TLB.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 23:26:38 +0000 (15:26 -0800)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (Fixes from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (12 patches)
revert "mm: fix-up zone present pages"
tmpfs: change final i_blocks BUG to WARNING
tmpfs: fix shmem_getpage_gfp() VM_BUG_ON
mm: highmem: don't treat PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP) as a highmem address
mm: revert "mm: vmscan: scale number of pages reclaimed by reclaim/compaction based on failures"
rapidio: fix kernel-doc warnings
swapfile: fix name leak in swapoff
memcg: fix hotplugged memory zone oops
mips, arc: fix build failure
memcg: oom: fix totalpages calculation for memory.swappiness==0
mm: fix build warning for uninitialized value
mm: add anon_vma_lock to validate_mm()
Andrew Morton [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 22:15:06 +0000 (14:15 -0800)]
revert "mm: fix-up zone present pages"
Revert commit 7f1290f2f2a4 ("mm: fix-up zone present pages")
That patch tried to fix a issue when calculating zone->present_pages,
but it caused a regression on 32bit systems with HIGHMEM. With that
change, reset_zone_present_pages() resets all zone->present_pages to
zero, and fixup_zone_present_pages() is called to recalculate
zone->present_pages when the boot allocator frees core memory pages into
buddy allocator. Because highmem pages are not freed by bootmem
allocator, all highmem zones' present_pages becomes zero.
Various options for improving the situation are being discussed but for
now, let's return to the 3.6 code.
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 22:15:04 +0000 (14:15 -0800)]
tmpfs: change final i_blocks BUG to WARNING
Under a particular load on one machine, I have hit shmem_evict_inode()'s
BUG_ON(inode->i_blocks), enough times to narrow it down to a particular
race between swapout and eviction.
It comes from the "if (freed > 0)" asymmetry in shmem_recalc_inode(),
and the lack of coherent locking between mapping's nrpages and shmem's
swapped count. There's a window in shmem_writepage(), between lowering
nrpages in shmem_delete_from_page_cache() and then raising swapped
count, when the freed count appears to be +1 when it should be 0, and
then the asymmetry stops it from being corrected with -1 before hitting
the BUG.
One answer is coherent locking: using tree_lock throughout, without
info->lock; reasonable, but the raw_spin_lock in percpu_counter_add() on
used_blocks makes that messier than expected. Another answer may be a
further effort to eliminate the weird shmem_recalc_inode() altogether,
but previous attempts at that failed.
So far undecided, but for now change the BUG_ON to WARN_ON: in usual
circumstances it remains a useful consistency check.
Thanks to Johannes for pointing to truncation: free_swap_and_cache()
only does a trylock on the page, so the page lock we've held since
before confirming swap is not enough to protect against truncation.
What cleanup is needed in this case? Just delete_from_swap_cache(),
which takes care of the memcg uncharge.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Will Deacon [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 22:15:00 +0000 (14:15 -0800)]
mm: highmem: don't treat PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP) as a highmem address
kmap_to_page returns the corresponding struct page for a virtual address
of an arbitrary mapping. This works by checking whether the address
falls in the pkmap region and using the pkmap page tables instead of the
linear mapping if appropriate.
Unfortunately, the bounds checking means that PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP) is
incorrectly treated as a highmem address and we can end up walking off
the end of pkmap_page_table and subsequently passing junk to pte_page.
This patch fixes the bound check to stay within the pkmap tables.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mel Gorman [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 22:14:59 +0000 (14:14 -0800)]
mm: revert "mm: vmscan: scale number of pages reclaimed by reclaim/compaction based on failures"
Jiri Slaby reported the following:
(It's an effective revert of "mm: vmscan: scale number of pages
reclaimed by reclaim/compaction based on failures".) Given kswapd
had hours of runtime in ps/top output yesterday in the morning
and after the revert it's now 2 minutes in sum for the last 24h,
I would say, it's gone.
The intention of the patch in question was to compensate for the loss of
lumpy reclaim. Part of the reason lumpy reclaim worked is because it
aggressively reclaimed pages and this patch was meant to be a sane
compromise.
When compaction fails, it gets deferred and both compaction and
reclaim/compaction is deferred avoid excessive reclaim. However, since
commit c654345924f7 ("mm: remove __GFP_NO_KSWAPD"), kswapd is woken up
each time and continues reclaiming which was not taken into account when
the patch was developed.
Attempts to address the problem ended up just changing the shape of the
problem instead of fixing it. The release window gets closer and while
a THP allocation failing is not a major problem, kswapd chewing up a lot
of CPU is.
This patch reverts commit 83fde0f22872 ("mm: vmscan: scale number of
pages reclaimed by reclaim/compaction based on failures") and will be
revisited in the future.
Randy Dunlap [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 22:14:56 +0000 (14:14 -0800)]
rapidio: fix kernel-doc warnings
Fix rapidio kernel-doc warnings:
Warning(drivers/rapidio/rio.c:415): No description found for parameter 'local'
Warning(drivers/rapidio/rio.c:415): Excess function parameter 'lstart' description in 'rio_map_inb_region'
Warning(include/linux/rio.h:290): No description found for parameter 'switches'
Warning(include/linux/rio.h:290): No description found for parameter 'destid_table'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 22:14:54 +0000 (14:14 -0800)]
memcg: fix hotplugged memory zone oops
When MEMCG is configured on (even when it's disabled by boot option),
when adding or removing a page to/from its lru list, the zone pointer
used for stats updates is nowadays taken from the struct lruvec. (On
many configurations, calculating zone from page is slower.)
But we have no code to update all the lruvecs (per zone, per memcg) when
a memory node is hotadded. Here's an extract from the oops which
results when running numactl to bind a program to a newly onlined node:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000f60
IP: __mod_zone_page_state+0x9/0x60
Pid: 1219, comm: numactl Not tainted 3.6.0-rc5+ #180 Bochs Bochs
Process numactl (pid: 1219, threadinfo ffff880039abc000, task ffff8800383c4ce0)
Call Trace:
__pagevec_lru_add_fn+0xdf/0x140
pagevec_lru_move_fn+0xb1/0x100
__pagevec_lru_add+0x1c/0x30
lru_add_drain_cpu+0xa3/0x130
lru_add_drain+0x2f/0x40
...
The natural solution might be to use a memcg callback whenever memory is
hotadded; but that solution has not been scoped out, and it happens that
we do have an easy location at which to update lruvec->zone. The lruvec
pointer is discovered either by mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec() or by
mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(), and both of those do know the right zone.
So check and set lruvec->zone in those; and remove the inadequate
attempt to set lruvec->zone from lruvec_init(), which is called before
NODE_DATA(node) has been allocated in such cases.
Ah, there was one exceptionr. For no particularly good reason,
mem_cgroup_force_empty_list() has its own code for deciding lruvec.
Change it to use the standard mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec() and
mem_cgroup_get_lru_size() too. In fact it was already safe against such
an oops (the lru lists in danger could only be empty), but we're better
proofed against future changes this way.
I've marked this for stable (3.6) since we introduced the problem in 3.5
(now closed to stable); but I have no idea if this is the only fix
needed to get memory hotadd working with memcg in 3.6, and received no
answer when I enquired twice before.
Michal Hocko [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 22:14:49 +0000 (14:14 -0800)]
memcg: oom: fix totalpages calculation for memory.swappiness==0
oom_badness() takes a totalpages argument which says how many pages are
available and it uses it as a base for the score calculation. The value
is calculated by mem_cgroup_get_limit which considers both limit and
total_swap_pages (resp. memsw portion of it).
This is usually correct but since fe35004fbf9e ("mm: avoid swapping out
with swappiness==0") we do not swap when swappiness is 0 which means
that we cannot really use up all the totalpages pages. This in turn
confuses oom score calculation if the memcg limit is much smaller than
the available swap because the used memory (capped by the limit) is
negligible comparing to totalpages so the resulting score is too small
if adj!=0 (typically task with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or non zero oom_score_adj).
A wrong process might be selected as result.
The problem can be worked around by checking mem_cgroup_swappiness==0
and not considering swap at all in such a case.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 22:14:48 +0000 (14:14 -0800)]
mm: fix build warning for uninitialized value
do_wp_page() sets mmun_called if mmun_start and mmun_end were
initialized and, if so, may call mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end()
with these values. This doesn't prevent gcc from emitting a build
warning though:
mm/memory.c: In function `do_wp_page':
mm/memory.c:2530: warning: `mmun_start' may be used uninitialized in this function
mm/memory.c:2531: warning: `mmun_end' may be used uninitialized in this function
It's much easier to initialize the variables to impossible values and do
a simple comparison to determine if they were initialized to remove the
bool entirely.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Iterating over the vma->anon_vma_chain without anon_vma_lock may cause
NULL ptr deref in anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(), because the node in the
chain might have been removed.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffff0
IP: [<ffffffff8122c29c>] anon_vma_interval_tree_verify+0xc/0xa0
PGD 4e28067 PUD 4e29067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
CPU 0
Pid: 9050, comm: trinity-child64 Tainted: G W 3.7.0-rc2-next-20121025-sasha-00001-g673f98e-dirty #77
RIP: 0010: anon_vma_interval_tree_verify+0xc/0xa0
Process trinity-child64 (pid: 9050, threadinfo ffff880045f80000, task ffff880048eb0000)
Call Trace:
validate_mm+0x58/0x1e0
vma_adjust+0x635/0x6b0
__split_vma.isra.22+0x161/0x220
split_vma+0x24/0x30
sys_madvise+0x5da/0x7b0
tracesys+0xe1/0xe6
RIP anon_vma_interval_tree_verify+0xc/0xa0
CR2: fffffffffffffff0
Figured out by Bob Liu.
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Takashi Iwai [Fri, 9 Nov 2012 14:20:17 +0000 (15:20 +0100)]
KVM: x86: Fix invalid secondary exec controls in vmx_cpuid_update()
The commit [ad756a16: KVM: VMX: Implement PCID/INVPCID for guests with
EPT] introduced the unconditional access to SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
and this triggers kernel warnings like below on old CPUs:
1) tx_filtered/ps_tx_buf queues need to be accessed with the SKB queue
lock, from Arik Nemtsov.
2) Don't call 802.11 driver's filter configure method until it's
actually open, from Felix Fietkau.
3) Use ieee80211_free_txskb otherwise we leak control information.
From Johannes Berg.
4) Fix memory leak in bluetooth UUID removal,f rom Johan Hedberg.
5) The shift mask trick doesn't work properly when 'optname' is out of
range in do_ip_setsockopt(). Use a straightforward switch statement
instead, the compiler emits essentially the same code but without
the missing range check. From Xi Wang.
6) Fix when we call tcp_replace_ts_recent() otherwise we can
erroneously accept a too-high tsval. From Eric Dumazet.
7) VXLAN bug fixes, mostly to do with VLAN header length handling, from
Alexander Duyck.
8) Missing return value initialization for IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT socket
option handling. From Hannes Frederic.
9) Fix regression in tasklet handling in jme/ksz884x/xilinx drivers,
from Xiaotian Feng.
10) At smsc911x driver init time, we don't know if the chip is in word
swap mode or not. However we do need to wait for the control
register's ready bit to be set before we program any other part of
the chip. Adjust the wait loop to account for this. From Kamlakant
Patel.
11) Revert erroneous MDIO bus unregister change to mdio-bitbang.c
12) Fix memory leak in /proc/net/sctp/, from Tommi Rantala.
13) tilegx driver registers IRQ with NULL name, oops, from Simon Marchi.
14) TCP metrics hash table kzalloc() based allocation can fail, back
down to using vmalloc() if it does. From Eric Dumazet.
15) Fix packet steering out-of-order delivery regression, from Tom
Herbert.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (40 commits)
net-rps: Fix brokeness causing OOO packets
tcp: handle tcp_net_metrics_init() order-5 memory allocation failures
batman-adv: process broadcast packets in BLA earlier
batman-adv: don't add TEMP clients belonging to other backbone nodes
batman-adv: correctly pass the client flag on tt_response
batman-adv: fix tt_global_entries flags update
tilegx: request_irq with a non-null device name
net: correct check in dev_addr_del()
tcp: fix retransmission in repair mode
sctp: fix /proc/net/sctp/ memory leak
Revert "drivers/net/phy/mdio-bitbang.c: Call mdiobus_unregister before mdiobus_free"
net/smsc911x: Fix ready check in cases where WORD_SWAP is needed
drivers/net: fix tasklet misuse issue
ipv4/ip_vti.c: VTI fix post-decryption forwarding
brcmfmac: fix typo in CONFIG_BRCMISCAN
vxlan: Update hard_header_len based on lowerdev when instantiating VXLAN
vxlan: fix a typo.
ipv6: setsockopt(IPIPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT) forgot to set return value
doc/net: Fix typo in netdev-features.txt
vxlan: Fix error that was resulting in VXLAN MTU size being 10 bytes too large
...
David S. Miller [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 19:37:18 +0000 (14:37 -0500)]
Merge branch 'for-davem' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless
John W. Linville says:
====================
This batch of fixes is intended for the 3.7 stream...
This includes a pull of the Bluetooth tree. Gustavo says:
"A few important fixes to go into 3.7. There is a new hw support by Marcos
Chaparro. Johan added a memory leak fix and hci device index list fix.
Also Marcel fixed a race condition in the device set up that was prevent the
bt monitor to work properly. Last, Paulo Sérgio added a fix to the error
status when pairing for LE fails. This was prevent userspace to work to handle
the failure properly."
Regarding the mac80211 pull, Johannes says:
"I have a locking fix for some SKB queues, a variable initialization to
avoid crashes in a certain failure case, another free_txskb fix from
Felix and another fix from him to avoid calling a stopped driver, a fix
for a (very unlikely) memory leak and a fix to not send null data
packets when resuming while not associated."
Regarding the iwlwifi pull, Johannes says:
"Two more fixes for iwlwifi ... one to use ieee80211_free_txskb(), and
one to check DMA mapping errors, please pull."
On top of that, Johannes also included a wireless regulatory fix
to allow 40 MHz on channels 12 and 13 in world roaming mode. Also,
Hauke Mehrtens fixes a #ifdef typo in brcmfmac.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tom Herbert [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 09:04:15 +0000 (09:04 +0000)]
net-rps: Fix brokeness causing OOO packets
In commit c445477d74ab3779 which adds aRFS to the kernel, the CPU
selected for RFS is not set correctly when CPU is changing.
This is causing OOO packets and probably other issues.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 18:38:12 +0000 (13:38 -0500)]
Merge tag 'batman-adv-fix-for-davem' of git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge
Included fixes are:
- update the client entry status flags when using the "early client
detection". This makes the Distributed AP isolation correctly work;
- transfer the client entry status flags when recovering the translation
table from another node. This makes the Distributed AP isolation correctly
work;
- prevent the "early client detection mechanism" to add clients belonging to
other backbone nodes in the same LAN. This breaks connectivity when using this
mechanism together with the Bridge Loop Avoidance
- process broadcast packets with the Bridge Loop Avoidance before any other
component. BLA can possibly drop the packets based on the source address. This
makes the "early client detection mechanism" correctly work when used with
BLA.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Zhang Rui [Thu, 15 Nov 2012 00:58:27 +0000 (08:58 +0800)]
Thermal: Add Linux/Thermal subsystem info in MAINTAINER file
All the changes made to the generic thermal layer, or platform thermal
drivers that make use of the thermal layer, should be sent to
linux-pm@vger.kernel.org for discussion.
And as the maintainer, I will only apply the patches that have been sent
to linux-pm@vger.kernel.org.
David Rientjes [Tue, 13 Nov 2012 01:53:04 +0000 (17:53 -0800)]
mm, oom: reintroduce /proc/pid/oom_adj
This is mostly a revert of 01dc52ebdf47 ("oom: remove deprecated oom_adj")
from Davidlohr Bueso.
It reintroduces /proc/pid/oom_adj for backwards compatibility with earlier
kernels. It simply scales the value linearly when /proc/pid/oom_score_adj
is written.
The major difference is that its scheduled removal is no longer included
in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt. We do warn users with a
single printk, though, to suggest the more powerful and supported
/proc/pid/oom_score_adj interface.
Reported-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <t.artem@lycos.com> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 18:08:45 +0000 (10:08 -0800)]
Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"We've been sitting on this longer than we meant to due to travel and
other activities, but the number of patches is luckily not that high.
Biggest changes are from a batch of OMAP bugfixes, but there are a few
for the broader set of SoCs too (bcm2835, pxa, highbank, tegra, at91
and i.MX).
The OMAP patches contain some fixes for MUSB/PHY on omap4 which ends
up being a bit on the large side but needed for legacy (non-DT)
platforms. Beyond that there are a handful of hwmod/pm changes.
So, fairly noncontroversial stuff all in all, and as usual around this
time the fixes are well targeted at specific problems."
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: imx: ehci: fix host power mask bit
ARM i.MX: fix error-valued pointer dereference in clk_register_gate2()
ARM: at91/usbh: fix overcurrent gpio setup
ARM: at91/AT91SAM9G45: fix crypto peripherals irq issue due to sparse irq support
ARM: boot: Fix usage of kecho
ARM: OMAP: ocp2scp: create omap device for ocp2scp
ARM: OMAP4: add _dev_attr_ to ocp2scp for representing usb_phy
drivers: bus: ocp2scp: add pdata support
irqchip: irq-bcm2835: Add terminating entry for of_device_id table
ARM: highbank: retry wfi on reset request
ARM: OMAP4: PM: fix regulator name for VDD_MPU
ARM: OMAP4: hwmod data: do not enable or reset the McPDM during kernel init
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: add flag to prevent hwmod code from touching IP block during init
ARM: dt: tegra: fix length of pad control and mux registers
ARM: OMAP: hwmod: wait for sysreset complete after enabling hwmod
ARM: OMAP2+: clockdomain: Fix OMAP4 ISS clk domain to support only SWSUP
ARM: pxa/spitz_pm: Fix hang when resuming from STR
ARM: pxa: hx4700: Fix backlight PWM device number
ARM: OMAP2+: PM: add missing newline to VC warning message
Catalin Marinas [Thu, 15 Nov 2012 17:21:16 +0000 (17:21 +0000)]
arm64: Distinguish between user and kernel XN bits
On AArch64, the meaning of the XN bit has changed to UXN (user). The PXN
(privileged) bit must be set to prevent kernel execution. Without the
PXN bit set, the CPU may speculatively access device memory. This patch
ensures that all the mappings that the kernel must not execute from
(including user mappings) have the PXN bit set.
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 15:47:18 +0000 (07:47 -0800)]
Merge tag 'usb-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here are some USB fixes for the 3.7 tree.
Nothing huge here, just a number of tiny bugfixes resolving issues
that have been found, and two reverts of patches that were found to
have caused problems.
All of these have been in linux-next already.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'usb-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
Revert "USB/host: Cleanup unneccessary irq disable code"
USB: option: add Alcatel X220/X500D USB IDs
USB: option: add Novatel E362 and Dell Wireless 5800 USB IDs
USB: keyspan: fix typo causing GPF on open
USB: fix build with XEN and EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP enabled but USB_SUPPORT disabled
USB: usb_wwan: fix bulk-urb allocation
usb: otg: Fix build errors if USB_MUSB_OMAP2PLUS is selected as module
usb: musb: ux500: fix 'musbid' undeclared error in ux500_remove()
Revert "usb: musb: use DMA mode 1 whenever possible"
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 15:46:38 +0000 (07:46 -0800)]
Merge tag 'tty-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull TTY fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here are two TTY driver fixes for 3.7-rc5.
They resolve a bug in the hvc driver that has been reported, and fix a
problem with the list of device ids in the max310x serial driver.
Both have been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'tty-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
tty: serial: max310x: Add terminating entry for spi_device_id table
TTY: hvc_console, fix port reference count going to zero prematurely
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 15:46:04 +0000 (07:46 -0800)]
Merge tag 'staging-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging tree fix from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here is a single patch, a revert of an android driver patch, that
resolves a bug that has been reported in the Android alarm driver.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'staging-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
Revert "Staging: Android alarm: IOCTL command encoding fix"
Arnd Bergmann [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 15:43:58 +0000 (16:43 +0100)]
Merge tag 'at91-fixes' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-at91 into fixes
From Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>:
Two little fixes, one related to the move to sparse irq and
another one fixing the check of a GPIO for USB host overcurrent.
* tag 'at91-fixes' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-at91:
ARM: at91/usbh: fix overcurrent gpio setup
ARM: at91/AT91SAM9G45: fix crypto peripherals irq issue due to sparse irq support
Arnd Bergmann [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 15:42:59 +0000 (16:42 +0100)]
Merge tag 'imx-fixes-rc' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/imx/linux-2.6 into fixes
From Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>:
ARM i.MX fixes for 3.7-rc
* tag 'imx-fixes-rc' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/imx/linux-2.6:
ARM: imx: ehci: fix host power mask bit
ARM i.MX: fix error-valued pointer dereference in clk_register_gate2()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 15:39:30 +0000 (07:39 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 patches from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Some more bug fixes and a config change.
The signal bug is nasty, if the clock_gettime vdso function is
interrupted by a signal while in access-register-mode we end up with
an endless signal loop until the signal stack is full. The config
change is for aligned struct pages, gives us 8% improvement with
hackbench."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/3215: fix tty close handling
s390/mm: have 16 byte aligned struct pages
s390/gup: fix access_ok() usage in __get_user_pages_fast()
s390/gup: add missing TASK_SIZE check to get_user_pages_fast()
s390/topology: fix core id vs physical package id mix-up
s390/signal: set correct address space control
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 15:32:32 +0000 (07:32 -0800)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"All pretty normal: one TTM oops fix, one radeon, a few intel and a
vmwgfx fix."
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/ttm: remove unneeded preempt_disable/enable
ttm: Clear the ttm page allocated from high memory zone correctly
vmwgfx: return an -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
drm/radeon: fix logic error in atombios_encoders.c
drm/i915: do not ignore eDP bpc settings from vbt
drm/i915/sdvo: clean up connectors on intel_sdvo_init() failures
drm/i915/crt: fix DPMS standby and suspend mode handling
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 15:19:45 +0000 (07:19 -0800)]
Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mturquette/linux
Pull another clk layer fix from Michael Turquette:
"GCC 4.7 users get compilation errors from unnecessary use of inline in
clk-provider.h. This pull request fixes the regression by removing
inline usage from those function declarations."
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mturquette/linux:
clk: remove inline usage from clk-provider.h
Christoph Fritz [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 14:39:24 +0000 (15:39 +0100)]
ARM: imx: ehci: fix host power mask bit
This patch sets HPM (Host power mask bit) to bit 16 according to i.MX
Reference Manual. Falsely it was set to bit 8, but this controls pull-up
Impedance.
Reported-by: Michael Burkey <mdburkey@gmail.com> Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Eric Bénard <eric@eukrea.com> Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Nicolas Royer [Tue, 6 Nov 2012 16:31:03 +0000 (17:31 +0100)]
ARM: at91/AT91SAM9G45: fix crypto peripherals irq issue due to sparse irq support
Spare irq support introduced by commit 8fe82a5 (ARM: at91: sparse irq support)
involves to add the NR_IRQS_LEGACY offset to irq number.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Royer <nicolas@eukrea.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Acked-by: Eric Bénard <eric@eukrea.com> Tested-by: Eric Bénard <eric@eukrea.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.6
batman-adv: process broadcast packets in BLA earlier
The logic in the BLA mechanism may decide to drop broadcast packets
because the node may still be in the setup phase. For this reason,
further broadcast processing like the early client detection mechanism
must be done only after the BLA check.
This patches moves the invocation to BLA before any other broadcast
processing.
batman-adv: don't add TEMP clients belonging to other backbone nodes
The "early client detection" mechanism must not add clients belonging
to other backbone nodes. Such clients must be reached by directly
using the LAN instead of the mesh.
batman-adv: correctly pass the client flag on tt_response
When a TT response with the full table is sent, the client flags
should be sent as well. This patch fix the flags assignment when
populating the tt_response to send back
Flags carried by a change_entry have to be always copied into the
client entry as they may contain important attributes (e.g.
TT_CLIENT_WIFI).
For instance, a client added by means of the "early detection
mechanism" has no flag set at the beginning, so they must be updated once the
proper ADD event is received.
Simon Marchi [Thu, 15 Nov 2012 18:13:19 +0000 (18:13 +0000)]
tilegx: request_irq with a non-null device name
This patch simply makes the tilegx net driver call request_irq with a
non-null name. It makes the output in /proc/interrupts more obvious, but
also helps tools that don't expect to find null there.
Signed-off-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@polymtl.ca> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dave Airlie [Fri, 16 Nov 2012 00:00:43 +0000 (10:00 +1000)]
Merge branch 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~danvet/drm-intel into drm-fixes
Daniel writes:
Just a few small things to fix regressions, somehow all patches from Jani:
- Fix dpms confusion about which platforms support intermediate modes on
vga.
- Revert the "ignore vbt for eDP bpc" patch, it breaks machines. This will
annoy mbp retina owners again, but windows machines seem to _really_
depend upon this. We can try to quirk the mbp retinas again in 3.8 and
backport the patch.
- Fix connector leaks when the sdvo setup failed, resulted in an OOPS
later on when trying to probe that connector (with it's encoder kfree'd
already).
* 'drm-intel-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~danvet/drm-intel:
drm/i915: do not ignore eDP bpc settings from vbt
drm/i915/sdvo: clean up connectors on intel_sdvo_init() failures
drm/i915/crt: fix DPMS standby and suspend mode handling
Akinobu Mita [Fri, 9 Nov 2012 12:10:43 +0000 (12:10 +0000)]
drm/ttm: remove unneeded preempt_disable/enable
It is unnecessary to disable preemption explicitly while calling
copy_highpage(). Because copy_highpage() will do it again through
kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Zhao Yakui [Tue, 13 Nov 2012 18:31:55 +0000 (18:31 +0000)]
ttm: Clear the ttm page allocated from high memory zone correctly
The TTM page can be allocated from high memory. In such case it is
wrong to use the page_address(page) as the virtual address for the high memory
page.
Dan Carpenter [Mon, 12 Nov 2012 11:07:24 +0000 (11:07 +0000)]
vmwgfx: return an -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
copy_to_user() returns the number of bytes remaining to be copied, but
we want to return a negative error code here. I fixed a couple of these
last year, but I missed this one.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Andrew Vagin [Thu, 15 Nov 2012 04:03:17 +0000 (04:03 +0000)]
tcp: fix retransmission in repair mode
Currently if a socket was repaired with a few packet in a write queue,
a kernel bug may be triggered:
kernel BUG at net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2330!
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8155784f>] tcp_retransmit_skb+0x5ff/0x610
According to the initial realization v3.4-rc2-963-gc0e88ff,
all skb-s should look like already posted. This patch fixes code
according with this sentence.
Here are three points, which were not done in the initial patch:
1. A tcp send head should not be changed
2. Initialize TSO state of a skb
3. Reset the retransmission time
This patch moves logic from tcp_sendmsg to tcp_write_xmit. A packet
passes the ussual way, but isn't sent to network. This patch solves
all described problems and handles tcp_sendpages.
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Igor Mazanov [Thu, 15 Nov 2012 17:07:00 +0000 (21:07 +0400)]
clk: remove inline usage from clk-provider.h
Users of GCC 4.7 have reported compiler errors due to having inline
applied to function declarations in clk-provider.h. The definitions
exist in drivers/clk/clk.c. An example error:
In file included from arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.c:25:0:
arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.c: In function ‘clkdm_clk_disable’:
include/linux/clk-provider.h:338:12: error: inlining failed in call to always_inline ‘__clk_get_enable_count’: function body not available
arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.c:1001:28: error: called from here
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/arm/mach-omap2] Error 2
This patch removes the use of inline from include/linux/clk-provider.h
but keeps the function definitions in drivers/clk/clk.c as inlined since
they are one-liners.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mazanov <i.mazanov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
[mturquette@linaro.org: improved subject, added changelog]
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 15 Nov 2012 19:34:45 +0000 (11:34 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/gxt/linux
Pull unicore32 update from Guan Xuetao.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/gxt/linux:
arch/unicore32: remove CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
unicore32: switch to generic sys_execve()
unicore32: switch to generic kernel_thread()/kernel_execve()
unicore32: Use Kbuild infrastructure for kvm_para.h
UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/unicore32/include/asm
UniCore32-bugfix: Remove definitions in asm/bug.h to solve difference between native and cross compiler
UniCore32-bugfix: fix mismatch return value of __xchg_bad_pointer
UniCore32 bugfix: add missed CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
unicore32/mm/fault.c: Port OOM changes to do_pf
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 15 Nov 2012 19:28:43 +0000 (11:28 -0800)]
Merge tag 'upstream-3.7-rc6' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBIFS fixes from Artem Bityutskiy:
"Two patches which fix a problem reported by several people in the
past, but only fixed now because no one gave enough material for
debugging.
Anyway, these fix the problem that sometimes after a power cut the
file-system is not mountable with the following symptom:
grab_empty_leb: could not find an empty LEB
The fixes make the file-system mountable again."
* tag 'upstream-3.7-rc6' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBIFS: fix mounting problems after power cuts
UBIFS: introduce categorized lprops counter
projects / karo-tx-linux.git / log