board/ppmc8260/strataflash.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2002
   3  * Brad Kemp, Seranoa Networks, Brad.Kemp@seranoa.com
   4  *
   5  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <common.h>
   9 #include <mpc8260.h>
  10 #include <asm/processor.h>
  11
  12 #undef  DEBUG_FLASH
  13 /*
  14  * This file implements a Common Flash Interface (CFI) driver for U-Boot.
  15  * The width of the port and the width of the chips are determined at initialization.
  16  * These widths are used to calculate the address for access CFI data structures.
  17  * It has been tested on an Intel Strataflash implementation.
  18  *
  19  * References
  20  * JEDEC Standard JESD68 - Common Flash Interface (CFI)
  21  * JEDEC Standard JEP137-A Common Flash Interface (CFI) ID Codes
  22  * Intel Application Note 646 Common Flash Interface (CFI) and Command Sets
  23  * Intel 290667-008 3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory datasheet
  24  *
  25  * TODO
  26  * Use Primary Extended Query table (PRI) and Alternate Algorithm Query Table (ALT) to determine if protection is available
  27  * Add support for other command sets Use the PRI and ALT to determine command set
  28  * Verify erase and program timeouts.
  29  */
  30
  31 #define FLASH_CMD_CFI                   0x98
  32 #define FLASH_CMD_READ_ID               0x90
  33 #define FLASH_CMD_RESET                 0xff
  34 #define FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE           0x20
  35 #define FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM         0xD0
  36 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE                 0x40
  37 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT               0x60
  38 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET           0x01
  39 #define FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR         0xD0
  40 #define FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS          0x50
  41 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER       0xE8
  42 #define FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM  0xD0
  43
  44 #define FLASH_STATUS_DONE               0x80
  45 #define FLASH_STATUS_ESS                0x40
  46 #define FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS              0x20
  47 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS              0x10
  48 #define FLASH_STATUS_VPENS              0x08
  49 #define FLASH_STATUS_PSS                0x04
  50 #define FLASH_STATUS_DPS                0x02
  51 #define FLASH_STATUS_R                  0x01
  52 #define FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT            0x01
  53
  54 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI                0x55
  55 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP           0x10
  56 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT              0x1F
  57 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT             0x20
  58 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT              0x21
  59 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CETOUT             0x22
  60 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT          0x23
  61 #define FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT         0x24
  62 #define FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT          0x25
  63 #define FLASH_OFFSET_CEMAX_TOUT         0x26
  64 #define FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE               0x27
  65 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTERFACE          0x28
  66 #define FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE        0x2A
  67 #define FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS  0x2C
  68 #define FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS      0x2D
  69 #define FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT            0x02
  70 #define FLASH_OFFSET_USER_PROTECTION    0x85
  71 #define FLASH_OFFSET_INTEL_PROTECTION   0x81
  72
  73
  74 #define FLASH_MAN_CFI                   0x01000000
  75
  76
  77 typedef union {
  78         unsigned char c;
  79         unsigned short w;
  80         unsigned long l;
  81 } cfiword_t;
  82
  83 typedef union {
  84         unsigned char * cp;
  85         unsigned short *wp;
  86         unsigned long *lp;
  87 } cfiptr_t;
  88
  89 #define NUM_ERASE_REGIONS 4
  90
  91 flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  92
  93
  94 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  95  * Functions
  96  */
  97
  98
  99 static void flash_add_byte(flash_info_t *info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c);
 100 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void * cmdbuf);
 101 static void flash_write_cmd(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd);
 102 static int flash_isequal(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd);
 103 static int flash_isset(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd);
 104 static int flash_detect_cfi(flash_info_t * info);
 105 static ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum);
 106 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword);
 107 static int flash_full_status_check(flash_info_t * info, ulong sector, ulong tout, char * prompt);
 108 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
 109 static int flash_write_cfibuffer(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, int len);
 110 #endif
 111 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 112  * create an address based on the offset and the port width
 113  */
 114 inline uchar * flash_make_addr(flash_info_t * info, int sect, int offset)
 115 {
 116         return ((uchar *)(info->start[sect] + (offset * info->portwidth)));
 117 }
 118 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 119  * read a character at a port width address
 120  */
 121 inline uchar flash_read_uchar(flash_info_t * info, uchar offset)
 122 {
 123         uchar *cp;
 124         cp = flash_make_addr(info, 0, offset);
 125         return (cp[info->portwidth - 1]);
 126 }
 127
 128 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 129  * read a short word by swapping for ppc format.
 130  */
 131 ushort flash_read_ushort(flash_info_t * info, int sect,  uchar offset)
 132 {
 133     uchar * addr;
 134
 135     addr = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset);
 136     return ((addr[(2*info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) | addr[info->portwidth - 1]);
 137
 138 }
 139
 140 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 141  * read a long word by picking the least significant byte of each maiximum
 142  * port size word. Swap for ppc format.
 143  */
 144 ulong flash_read_long(flash_info_t * info, int sect,  uchar offset)
 145 {
 146     uchar * addr;
 147
 148     addr = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset);
 149     return ( (addr[(2*info->portwidth) - 1] << 24 ) | (addr[(info->portwidth) -1] << 16) |
 150             (addr[(4*info->portwidth) - 1] << 8) | addr[(3*info->portwidth) - 1]);
 151
 152 }
 153
 154 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 155  */
 156 unsigned long flash_init (void)
 157 {
 158         unsigned long size;
 159         int i;
 160         unsigned long  address;
 161
 162
 163         /* The flash is positioned back to back, with the demultiplexing of the chip
 164          * based on the A24 address line.
 165          *
 166          */
 167
 168         address = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE;
 169         size = 0;
 170
 171
 172         /* Init: no FLASHes known */
 173         for (i=0; i<CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
 174                 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 175                 size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size(address, i);
 176                 address += CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_INCREMENT;
 177                 if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 178                         printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",i,
 179                                 flash_info[0].size, flash_info[i].size<<20);
 180                 }
 181         }
 182
 183         /* Monitor protection ON by default */
 184 #if (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
 185         for(i=0; flash_info[0].start[i] < CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1; i++)
 186                 (void)flash_real_protect(&flash_info[0], i, 1);
 187 #endif
 188
 189         return (size);
 190 }
 191
 192 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 193  */
 194 int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 195 {
 196         int rcode = 0;
 197         int prot;
 198         int sect;
 199
 200         if( info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
 201                 printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
 202                 return 1;
 203         }
 204         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 205                 printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 206                 return 1;
 207         }
 208
 209         prot = 0;
 210         for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 211                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
 212                         prot++;
 213                 }
 214         }
 215         if (prot) {
 216                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 217                         prot);
 218         } else {
 219                 printf ("\n");
 220         }
 221
 222
 223         for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 224                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 225                         flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 226                         flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE);
 227                         flash_write_cmd(info, sect, 0, FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
 228
 229                         if(flash_full_status_check(info, sect, info->erase_blk_tout, "erase")) {
 230                                 rcode = 1;
 231                         } else
 232                                 printf(".");
 233                 }
 234         }
 235         printf (" done\n");
 236         return rcode;
 237 }
 238
 239 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 240  */
 241 void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 242 {
 243         int i;
 244
 245         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_MAN_CFI) {
 246                 printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 247                 return;
 248         }
 249
 250         printf("CFI conformant FLASH (%d x %d)",
 251                (info->portwidth  << 3 ), (info->chipwidth  << 3 ));
 252         printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 253                 info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 254         printf(" Erase timeout %ld ms, write timeout %ld ms, buffer write timeout %ld ms, buffer size %d\n",
 255                info->erase_blk_tout, info->write_tout, info->buffer_write_tout, info->buffer_size);
 256
 257         printf ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 258         for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 259                 if ((i % 5) == 0)
 260                         printf ("\n");
 261                 printf (" %08lX%5s",
 262                         info->start[i],
 263                         info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "
 264                         );
 265         }
 266         printf ("\n");
 267         return;
 268 }
 269
 270 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 271  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 272  * 0 - OK
 273  * 1 - write timeout
 274  * 2 - Flash not erased
 275  */
 276 int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 277 {
 278         ulong wp;
 279         ulong cp;
 280         int aln;
 281         cfiword_t cword;
 282         int i, rc;
 283
 284         /* get lower aligned address */
 285         wp = (addr & ~(info->portwidth - 1));
 286
 287         /* handle unaligned start */
 288         if((aln = addr - wp) != 0) {
 289                 cword.l = 0;
 290                 cp = wp;
 291                 for(i=0;i<aln; ++i, ++cp)
 292                         flash_add_byte(info, &cword, (*(uchar *)cp));
 293
 294                 for(; (i< info->portwidth) && (cnt > 0) ; i++) {
 295                         flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
 296                         cnt--;
 297                         cp++;
 298                 }
 299                 for(; (cnt == 0) && (i < info->portwidth); ++i, ++cp)
 300                         flash_add_byte(info, &cword, (*(uchar *)cp));
 301                 if((rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword)) != 0)
 302                         return rc;
 303                 wp = cp;
 304         }
 305
 306 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
 307         while(cnt >= info->portwidth) {
 308                 i = info->buffer_size > cnt? cnt: info->buffer_size;
 309                 if((rc = flash_write_cfibuffer(info, wp, src,i)) != ERR_OK)
 310                         return rc;
 311                 wp += i;
 312                 src += i;
 313                 cnt -=i;
 314         }
 315 #else
 316         /* handle the aligned part */
 317         while(cnt >= info->portwidth) {
 318                 cword.l = 0;
 319                 for(i = 0; i < info->portwidth; i++) {
 320                         flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
 321                 }
 322                 if((rc = flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword)) != 0)
 323                         return rc;
 324                 wp += info->portwidth;
 325                 cnt -= info->portwidth;
 326         }
 327 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE */
 328         if (cnt == 0) {
 329                 return (0);
 330         }
 331
 332         /*
 333          * handle unaligned tail bytes
 334          */
 335         cword.l = 0;
 336         for (i=0, cp=wp; (i<info->portwidth) && (cnt>0); ++i, ++cp) {
 337                 flash_add_byte(info, &cword, *src++);
 338                 --cnt;
 339         }
 340         for (; i<info->portwidth; ++i, ++cp) {
 341                 flash_add_byte(info, & cword, (*(uchar *)cp));
 342         }
 343
 344         return flash_write_cfiword(info, wp, cword);
 345 }
 346
 347 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 348  */
 349 int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
 350 {
 351         int retcode = 0;
 352
 353         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 354         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT);
 355         if(prot)
 356                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_SET);
 357         else
 358                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_PROTECT_CLEAR);
 359
 360         if((retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector, info->erase_blk_tout,
 361                                          prot?"protect":"unprotect")) == 0) {
 362
 363                 info->protect[sector] = prot;
 364                 /* Intel's unprotect unprotects all locking */
 365                 if(prot == 0) {
 366                         int i;
 367                         for(i = 0 ; i<info->sector_count; i++) {
 368                                 if(info->protect[i])
 369                                         flash_real_protect(info, i, 1);
 370                         }
 371                 }
 372         }
 373
 374         return retcode;
 375 }
 376 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 377  *  wait for XSR.7 to be set. Time out with an error if it does not.
 378  *  This routine does not set the flash to read-array mode.
 379  */
 380 static int flash_status_check(flash_info_t * info, ulong sector, ulong tout, char * prompt)
 381 {
 382         ulong start;
 383
 384         /* Wait for command completion */
 385         start = get_timer (0);
 386         while(!flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
 387                 if (get_timer(start) > info->erase_blk_tout) {
 388                         printf("Flash %s timeout at address %lx\n", prompt, info->start[sector]);
 389                         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
 390                         return ERR_TIMOUT;
 391                 }
 392         }
 393         return ERR_OK;
 394 }
 395 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 396  * Wait for XSR.7 to be set, if it times out print an error, otherwise do a full status check.
 397  * This routine sets the flash to read-array mode.
 398  */
 399 static int flash_full_status_check(flash_info_t * info, ulong sector, ulong tout, char * prompt)
 400 {
 401         int retcode;
 402         retcode = flash_status_check(info, sector, tout, prompt);
 403         if((retcode == ERR_OK) && !flash_isequal(info,sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DONE)) {
 404                 retcode = ERR_INVAL;
 405                 printf("Flash %s error at address %lx\n", prompt,info->start[sector]);
 406                 if(flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS | FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)){
 407                         printf("Command Sequence Error.\n");
 408                 } else if(flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_ECLBS)){
 409                         printf("Block Erase Error.\n");
 410                         retcode = ERR_NOT_ERASED;
 411                 } else if (flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_PSLBS)) {
 412                         printf("Locking Error\n");
 413                 }
 414                 if(flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_DPS)){
 415                         printf("Block locked.\n");
 416                         retcode = ERR_PROTECTED;
 417                 }
 418                 if(flash_isset(info, sector, 0, FLASH_STATUS_VPENS))
 419                         printf("Vpp Low Error.\n");
 420         }
 421         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
 422         return retcode;
 423 }
 424 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 425  */
 426 static void flash_add_byte(flash_info_t *info, cfiword_t * cword, uchar c)
 427 {
 428         switch(info->portwidth) {
 429         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 430                 cword->c = c;
 431                 break;
 432         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 433                 cword->w = (cword->w << 8) | c;
 434                 break;
 435         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 436                 cword->l = (cword->l << 8) | c;
 437         }
 438 }
 439
 440
 441 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 442  * make a proper sized command based on the port and chip widths
 443  */
 444 static void flash_make_cmd(flash_info_t * info, uchar cmd, void * cmdbuf)
 445 {
 446         int i;
 447         uchar *cp = (uchar *)cmdbuf;
 448         for(i=0; i< info->portwidth; i++)
 449                 *cp++ = ((i+1) % info->chipwidth) ? '\0':cmd;
 450 }
 451
 452 /*
 453  * Write a proper sized command to the correct address
 454  */
 455 static void flash_write_cmd(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd)
 456 {
 457
 458         volatile cfiptr_t addr;
 459         cfiword_t cword;
 460         addr.cp = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset);
 461         flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
 462         switch(info->portwidth) {
 463         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 464                 *addr.cp = cword.c;
 465                 break;
 466         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 467                 *addr.wp = cword.w;
 468                 break;
 469         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 470                 *addr.lp = cword.l;
 471                 break;
 472         }
 473 }
 474
 475 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 476  */
 477 static int flash_isequal(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd)
 478 {
 479         cfiptr_t cptr;
 480         cfiword_t cword;
 481         int retval;
 482         cptr.cp = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset);
 483         flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
 484         switch(info->portwidth) {
 485         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 486                 retval = (cptr.cp[0] == cword.c);
 487                 break;
 488         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 489                 retval = (cptr.wp[0] == cword.w);
 490                 break;
 491         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 492                 retval = (cptr.lp[0] == cword.l);
 493                 break;
 494         default:
 495                 retval = 0;
 496                 break;
 497         }
 498         return retval;
 499 }
 500 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 501  */
 502 static int flash_isset(flash_info_t * info, int sect, uchar offset, uchar cmd)
 503 {
 504         cfiptr_t cptr;
 505         cfiword_t cword;
 506         int retval;
 507         cptr.cp = flash_make_addr(info, sect, offset);
 508         flash_make_cmd(info, cmd, &cword);
 509         switch(info->portwidth) {
 510         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 511                 retval = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
 512                 break;
 513         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 514                 retval = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
 515                 break;
 516         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 517                 retval = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l) == cword.l);
 518                 break;
 519         default:
 520                 retval = 0;
 521                 break;
 522         }
 523         return retval;
 524 }
 525
 526 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 527  * detect if flash is compatible with the Common Flash Interface (CFI)
 528  * http://www.jedec.org/download/search/jesd68.pdf
 529  *
 530 */
 531 static int flash_detect_cfi(flash_info_t * info)
 532 {
 533
 534         for(info->portwidth=FLASH_CFI_8BIT; info->portwidth <= FLASH_CFI_32BIT;
 535             info->portwidth <<= 1) {
 536                 for(info->chipwidth =FLASH_CFI_BY8;
 537                     info->chipwidth <= info->portwidth;
 538                     info->chipwidth <<= 1) {
 539                         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
 540                         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI, FLASH_CMD_CFI);
 541                         if(flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP,'Q') &&
 542                            flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 1, 'R') &&
 543                            flash_isequal(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_CFI_RESP + 2, 'Y'))
 544                                 return 1;
 545                 }
 546         }
 547         return 0;
 548 }
 549 /*
 550  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 551  *
 552  */
 553 static ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
 554 {
 555         flash_info_t * info = &flash_info[banknum];
 556         int i, j;
 557         int sect_cnt;
 558         unsigned long sector;
 559         unsigned long tmp;
 560         int size_ratio;
 561         uchar num_erase_regions;
 562         int  erase_region_size;
 563         int  erase_region_count;
 564
 565         info->start[0] = base;
 566
 567         if(flash_detect_cfi(info)){
 568                 size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
 569                 num_erase_regions = flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
 570 #ifdef DEBUG_FLASH
 571                 printf("found %d erase regions\n", num_erase_regions);
 572 #endif
 573                 sect_cnt = 0;
 574                 sector = base;
 575                 for(i = 0 ; i < num_erase_regions; i++) {
 576                         if(i > NUM_ERASE_REGIONS) {
 577                                 printf("%d erase regions found, only %d used\n",
 578                                        num_erase_regions, NUM_ERASE_REGIONS);
 579                                 break;
 580                         }
 581                         tmp = flash_read_long(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_ERASE_REGIONS);
 582                         erase_region_size = (tmp & 0xffff)? ((tmp & 0xffff) * 256): 128;
 583                         tmp >>= 16;
 584                         erase_region_count = (tmp & 0xffff) +1;
 585                         for(j = 0; j< erase_region_count; j++) {
 586                                 info->start[sect_cnt] = sector;
 587                                 sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
 588                                 info->protect[sect_cnt] = flash_isset(info, sect_cnt, FLASH_OFFSET_PROTECT, FLASH_STATUS_PROTECT);
 589                                 sect_cnt++;
 590                         }
 591                 }
 592
 593                 info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
 594                 /* multiply the size by the number of chips */
 595                 info->size = (1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_SIZE)) * size_ratio;
 596                 info->buffer_size = (1 << flash_read_ushort(info, 0, FLASH_OFFSET_BUFFER_SIZE));
 597                 tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_ETOUT);
 598                 info->erase_blk_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_EMAX_TOUT)));
 599                 tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBTOUT);
 600                 info->buffer_write_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_WBMAX_TOUT)));
 601                 tmp = 1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_WTOUT);
 602                 info->write_tout = (tmp * (1 << flash_read_uchar(info, FLASH_OFFSET_WMAX_TOUT)))/ 1000;
 603                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
 604         }
 605
 606         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_RESET);
 607         return(info->size);
 608 }
 609
 610
 611 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 612  */
 613 static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, cfiword_t cword)
 614 {
 615
 616         cfiptr_t ctladdr;
 617         cfiptr_t cptr;
 618         int flag;
 619
 620         ctladdr.cp = flash_make_addr(info, 0, 0);
 621         cptr.cp = (uchar *)dest;
 622
 623
 624         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 625         switch(info->portwidth) {
 626         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 627                 flag = ((cptr.cp[0] & cword.c) == cword.c);
 628                 break;
 629         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 630                 flag = ((cptr.wp[0] & cword.w) == cword.w);
 631                 break;
 632         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 633                 flag = ((cptr.lp[0] & cword.l)  == cword.l);
 634                 break;
 635         default:
 636                 return 2;
 637         }
 638         if(!flag)
 639                 return 2;
 640
 641         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 642         flag = disable_interrupts();
 643
 644         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 645         flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE);
 646
 647         switch(info->portwidth) {
 648         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 649                 cptr.cp[0] = cword.c;
 650                 break;
 651         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 652                 cptr.wp[0] = cword.w;
 653                 break;
 654         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 655                 cptr.lp[0] = cword.l;
 656                 break;
 657         }
 658
 659         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 660         if(flag)
 661                 enable_interrupts();
 662
 663         return flash_full_status_check(info, 0, info->write_tout, "write");
 664 }
 665
 666 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
 667
 668 /* loop through the sectors from the highest address
 669  * when the passed address is greater or equal to the sector address
 670  * we have a match
 671  */
 672 static int find_sector(flash_info_t *info, ulong addr)
 673 {
 674         int sector;
 675         for(sector = info->sector_count - 1; sector >= 0; sector--) {
 676                 if(addr >= info->start[sector])
 677                         break;
 678         }
 679         return sector;
 680 }
 681
 682 static int flash_write_cfibuffer(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, uchar * cp, int len)
 683 {
 684
 685         int sector;
 686         int cnt;
 687         int retcode;
 688         volatile cfiptr_t src;
 689         volatile cfiptr_t dst;
 690
 691         src.cp = cp;
 692         dst.cp = (uchar *)dest;
 693         sector = find_sector(info, dest);
 694         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 695         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_TO_BUFFER);
 696         if((retcode = flash_status_check(info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
 697                                          "write to buffer")) == ERR_OK) {
 698                 switch(info->portwidth) {
 699                 case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 700                         cnt = len;
 701                         break;
 702                 case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 703                         cnt = len >> 1;
 704                         break;
 705                 case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 706                         cnt = len >> 2;
 707                         break;
 708                 default:
 709                         return ERR_INVAL;
 710                         break;
 711                 }
 712                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, (uchar)cnt-1);
 713                 while(cnt-- > 0) {
 714                         switch(info->portwidth) {
 715                         case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
 716                                 *dst.cp++ = *src.cp++;
 717                                 break;
 718                         case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
 719                                 *dst.wp++ = *src.wp++;
 720                                 break;
 721                         case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
 722                                 *dst.lp++ = *src.lp++;
 723                                 break;
 724                         default:
 725                                 return ERR_INVAL;
 726                                 break;
 727                         }
 728                 }
 729                 flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER_CONFIRM);
 730                 retcode = flash_full_status_check(info, sector, info->buffer_write_tout,
 731                                              "buffer write");
 732         }
 733         flash_write_cmd(info, sector, 0, FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
 734         return retcode;
 735 }
 736 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_USE_FLASH_BUFFER_WRITE */