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1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2001, 2002
3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
4  *
5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
6  * project.
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  * This has been changed substantially by Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS,
24  * vanbaren@cideas.com.  It was heavily influenced by LiMon, written by
25  * Neil Russell.
26  */
27
28 #include <common.h>
29 #ifdef  CONFIG_MPC8260                  /* only valid for MPC8260 */
30 #include <ioports.h>
31 #include <asm/io.h>
32 #endif
33 #if defined(CONFIG_AT91FAMILY)
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
36 #include <asm/arch/at91_pio.h>
37 #ifdef CONFIG_AT91_LEGACY
38 #include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
39 #endif
40 #endif
41 #ifdef  CONFIG_IXP425                   /* only valid for IXP425 */
42 #include <asm/arch/ixp425.h>
43 #endif
44 #if defined(CONFIG_MPC852T) || defined(CONFIG_MPC866)
45 #include <asm/io.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <i2c.h>
48
49 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL)
50 # include <asm/gpio.h>
51
52 # ifndef I2C_GPIO_SYNC
53 #  define I2C_GPIO_SYNC
54 # endif
55
56 # ifndef I2C_INIT
57 #  define I2C_INIT \
58         do { \
59                 gpio_request(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL, "soft_i2c"); \
60                 gpio_request(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA, "soft_i2c"); \
61         } while (0)
62 # endif
63
64 # ifndef I2C_ACTIVE
65 #  define I2C_ACTIVE do { } while (0)
66 # endif
67
68 # ifndef I2C_TRISTATE
69 #  define I2C_TRISTATE do { } while (0)
70 # endif
71
72 # ifndef I2C_READ
73 #  define I2C_READ gpio_get_value(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA)
74 # endif
75
76 # ifndef I2C_SDA
77 #  define I2C_SDA(bit) \
78         do { \
79                 if (bit) \
80                         gpio_direction_input(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA); \
81                 else \
82                         gpio_direction_output(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA, 0); \
83                 I2C_GPIO_SYNC; \
84         } while (0)
85 # endif
86
87 # ifndef I2C_SCL
88 #  define I2C_SCL(bit) \
89         do { \
90                 gpio_direction_output(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL, bit); \
91                 I2C_GPIO_SYNC; \
92         } while (0)
93 # endif
94
95 # ifndef I2C_DELAY
96 #  define I2C_DELAY udelay(5)   /* 1/4 I2C clock duration */
97 # endif
98
99 #endif
100
101 /* #define      DEBUG_I2C       */
102
103 #ifdef DEBUG_I2C
104 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
105 #endif
106
107 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
108  * Definitions
109  */
110
111 #define RETRIES         0
112
113 #define I2C_ACK         0               /* PD_SDA level to ack a byte */
114 #define I2C_NOACK       1               /* PD_SDA level to noack a byte */
115
116
117 #ifdef DEBUG_I2C
118 #define PRINTD(fmt,args...)     do {    \
119                 printf (fmt ,##args);   \
120         } while (0)
121 #else
122 #define PRINTD(fmt,args...)
123 #endif
124
125 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS)
126 static unsigned int i2c_bus_num __attribute__ ((section (".data"))) = 0;
127 #endif /* CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS */
128
129 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
130  * Local functions
131  */
132 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD)
133 static void  send_reset (void);
134 #endif
135 static void  send_start (void);
136 static void  send_stop  (void);
137 static void  send_ack   (int);
138 static int   write_byte (uchar byte);
139 static uchar read_byte  (int);
140
141 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD)
142 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
143  * Send a reset sequence consisting of 9 clocks with the data signal high
144  * to clock any confused device back into an idle state.  Also send a
145  * <stop> at the end of the sequence for belts & suspenders.
146  */
147 static void send_reset(void)
148 {
149         I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS   /* intentional without ';' */
150         int j;
151
152         I2C_SCL(1);
153         I2C_SDA(1);
154 #ifdef  I2C_INIT
155         I2C_INIT;
156 #endif
157         I2C_TRISTATE;
158         for(j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
159                 I2C_SCL(0);
160                 I2C_DELAY;
161                 I2C_DELAY;
162                 I2C_SCL(1);
163                 I2C_DELAY;
164                 I2C_DELAY;
165         }
166         send_stop();
167         I2C_TRISTATE;
168 }
169 #endif
170
171 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
172  * START: High -> Low on SDA while SCL is High
173  */
174 static void send_start(void)
175 {
176         I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS   /* intentional without ';' */
177
178         I2C_DELAY;
179         I2C_SDA(1);
180         I2C_ACTIVE;
181         I2C_DELAY;
182         I2C_SCL(1);
183         I2C_DELAY;
184         I2C_SDA(0);
185         I2C_DELAY;
186 }
187
188 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
189  * STOP: Low -> High on SDA while SCL is High
190  */
191 static void send_stop(void)
192 {
193         I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS   /* intentional without ';' */
194
195         I2C_SCL(0);
196         I2C_DELAY;
197         I2C_SDA(0);
198         I2C_ACTIVE;
199         I2C_DELAY;
200         I2C_SCL(1);
201         I2C_DELAY;
202         I2C_SDA(1);
203         I2C_DELAY;
204         I2C_TRISTATE;
205 }
206
207 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
208  * ack should be I2C_ACK or I2C_NOACK
209  */
210 static void send_ack(int ack)
211 {
212         I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS   /* intentional without ';' */
213
214         I2C_SCL(0);
215         I2C_DELAY;
216         I2C_ACTIVE;
217         I2C_SDA(ack);
218         I2C_DELAY;
219         I2C_SCL(1);
220         I2C_DELAY;
221         I2C_DELAY;
222         I2C_SCL(0);
223         I2C_DELAY;
224 }
225
226 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
227  * Send 8 bits and look for an acknowledgement.
228  */
229 static int write_byte(uchar data)
230 {
231         I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS   /* intentional without ';' */
232         int j;
233         int nack;
234
235         I2C_ACTIVE;
236         for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
237                 I2C_SCL(0);
238                 I2C_DELAY;
239                 I2C_SDA(data & 0x80);
240                 I2C_DELAY;
241                 I2C_SCL(1);
242                 I2C_DELAY;
243                 I2C_DELAY;
244
245                 data <<= 1;
246         }
247
248         /*
249          * Look for an <ACK>(negative logic) and return it.
250          */
251         I2C_SCL(0);
252         I2C_DELAY;
253         I2C_SDA(1);
254         I2C_TRISTATE;
255         I2C_DELAY;
256         I2C_SCL(1);
257         I2C_DELAY;
258         I2C_DELAY;
259         nack = I2C_READ;
260         I2C_SCL(0);
261         I2C_DELAY;
262         I2C_ACTIVE;
263
264         return(nack);   /* not a nack is an ack */
265 }
266
267 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS)
268 /*
269  * Functions for multiple I2C bus handling
270  */
271 unsigned int i2c_get_bus_num(void)
272 {
273         return i2c_bus_num;
274 }
275
276 int i2c_set_bus_num(unsigned int bus)
277 {
278 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
279         if (bus < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS) {
280                 i2c_bus_num = bus;
281         } else {
282                 int     ret;
283
284                 ret = i2x_mux_select_mux(bus);
285                 i2c_init_board();
286                 if (ret == 0)
287                         i2c_bus_num = bus;
288                 else
289                         return ret;
290         }
291 #else
292         if (bus >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS)
293                 return -1;
294         i2c_bus_num = bus;
295 #endif
296         return 0;
297 }
298 #endif
299
300 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
301  * if ack == I2C_ACK, ACK the byte so can continue reading, else
302  * send I2C_NOACK to end the read.
303  */
304 static uchar read_byte(int ack)
305 {
306         I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS   /* intentional without ';' */
307         int  data;
308         int  j;
309
310         /*
311          * Read 8 bits, MSB first.
312          */
313         I2C_TRISTATE;
314         I2C_SDA(1);
315         data = 0;
316         for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
317                 I2C_SCL(0);
318                 I2C_DELAY;
319                 I2C_SCL(1);
320                 I2C_DELAY;
321                 data <<= 1;
322                 data |= I2C_READ;
323                 I2C_DELAY;
324         }
325         send_ack(ack);
326
327         return(data);
328 }
329
330 /*=====================================================================*/
331 /*                         Public Functions                            */
332 /*=====================================================================*/
333
334 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
335  * Initialization
336  */
337 void i2c_init (int speed, int slaveaddr)
338 {
339 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD)
340         /* call board specific i2c bus reset routine before accessing the   */
341         /* environment, which might be in a chip on that bus. For details   */
342         /* about this problem see doc/I2C_Edge_Conditions.                  */
343         i2c_init_board();
344 #else
345         /*
346          * WARNING: Do NOT save speed in a static variable: if the
347          * I2C routines are called before RAM is initialized (to read
348          * the DIMM SPD, for instance), RAM won't be usable and your
349          * system will crash.
350          */
351         send_reset ();
352 #endif
353 }
354
355 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
356  * Probe to see if a chip is present.  Also good for checking for the
357  * completion of EEPROM writes since the chip stops responding until
358  * the write completes (typically 10mSec).
359  */
360 int i2c_probe(uchar addr)
361 {
362         int rc;
363
364         /*
365          * perform 1 byte write transaction with just address byte
366          * (fake write)
367          */
368         send_start();
369         rc = write_byte ((addr << 1) | 0);
370         send_stop();
371
372         return (rc ? 1 : 0);
373 }
374
375 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
376  * Read bytes
377  */
378 int  i2c_read(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
379 {
380         int shift;
381         PRINTD("i2c_read: chip %02X addr %02X alen %d buffer %p len %d\n",
382                 chip, addr, alen, buffer, len);
383
384 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW
385         /*
386          * EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
387          * like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
388          * address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address"
389          * bit slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like
390          * four 256 byte chips.
391          *
392          * Note that we consider the length of the address field to
393          * still be one byte because the extra address bits are
394          * hidden in the chip address.
395          */
396         chip |= ((addr >> (alen * 8)) & CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW);
397
398         PRINTD("i2c_read: fix addr_overflow: chip %02X addr %02X\n",
399                 chip, addr);
400 #endif
401
402         /*
403          * Do the addressing portion of a write cycle to set the
404          * chip's address pointer.  If the address length is zero,
405          * don't do the normal write cycle to set the address pointer,
406          * there is no address pointer in this chip.
407          */
408         send_start();
409         if(alen > 0) {
410                 if(write_byte(chip << 1)) {     /* write cycle */
411                         send_stop();
412                         PRINTD("i2c_read, no chip responded %02X\n", chip);
413                         return(1);
414                 }
415                 shift = (alen-1) * 8;
416                 while(alen-- > 0) {
417                         if(write_byte(addr >> shift)) {
418                                 PRINTD("i2c_read, address not <ACK>ed\n");
419                                 return(1);
420                         }
421                         shift -= 8;
422                 }
423
424                 /* Some I2C chips need a stop/start sequence here,
425                  * other chips don't work with a full stop and need
426                  * only a start.  Default behaviour is to send the
427                  * stop/start sequence.
428                  */
429 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
430                 send_start();
431 #else
432                 send_stop();
433                 send_start();
434 #endif
435         }
436         /*
437          * Send the chip address again, this time for a read cycle.
438          * Then read the data.  On the last byte, we do a NACK instead
439          * of an ACK(len == 0) to terminate the read.
440          */
441         write_byte((chip << 1) | 1);    /* read cycle */
442         while(len-- > 0) {
443                 *buffer++ = read_byte(len == 0);
444         }
445         send_stop();
446         return(0);
447 }
448
449 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
450  * Write bytes
451  */
452 int  i2c_write(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
453 {
454         int shift, failures = 0;
455
456         PRINTD("i2c_write: chip %02X addr %02X alen %d buffer %p len %d\n",
457                 chip, addr, alen, buffer, len);
458
459         send_start();
460         if(write_byte(chip << 1)) {     /* write cycle */
461                 send_stop();
462                 PRINTD("i2c_write, no chip responded %02X\n", chip);
463                 return(1);
464         }
465         shift = (alen-1) * 8;
466         while(alen-- > 0) {
467                 if(write_byte(addr >> shift)) {
468                         PRINTD("i2c_write, address not <ACK>ed\n");
469                         return(1);
470                 }
471                 shift -= 8;
472         }
473
474         while(len-- > 0) {
475                 if(write_byte(*buffer++)) {
476                         failures++;
477                 }
478         }
479         send_stop();
480         return(failures);
481 }