/* * armboot - Startup Code for SA1100 CPU * * Copyright (C) 1998 Dan Malek * Copyright (C) 1999 Magnus Damm * Copyright (C) 2000 Wolfgang Denk * Copyright (c) 2001 Alex Züpke * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #include #include #include /* ************************************************************************* * * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1] * ************************************************************************* */ .globl _start _start: b reset ldr pc, _undefined_instruction ldr pc, _software_interrupt ldr pc, _prefetch_abort ldr pc, _data_abort ldr pc, _not_used ldr pc, _irq ldr pc, _fiq _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort _data_abort: .word data_abort _not_used: .word not_used _irq: .word irq _fiq: .word fiq .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef /* ************************************************************************* * * Startup Code (reset vector) * * do important init only if we don't start from memory! * relocate armboot to ram * setup stack * jump to second stage * ************************************************************************* */ #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ .globl IRQ_STACK_START IRQ_STACK_START: .word 0x0badc0de /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */ .globl FIQ_STACK_START FIQ_STACK_START: .word 0x0badc0de #endif /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */ .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN IRQ_STACK_START_IN: .word 0x0badc0de /* * the actual reset code */ reset: /* * set the cpu to SVC32 mode */ mrs r0,cpsr bic r0,r0,#0x1f orr r0,r0,#0xd3 msr cpsr,r0 /* * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot, * not when booting from ram! */ #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT bl cpu_init_crit #endif bl _main /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ .globl c_runtime_cpu_setup c_runtime_cpu_setup: mov pc, lr /* ************************************************************************* * * CPU_init_critical registers * * setup important registers * setup memory timing * ************************************************************************* */ /* Interrupt-Controller base address */ IC_BASE: .word 0x90050000 #define ICMR 0x04 /* Reset-Controller */ RST_BASE: .word 0x90030000 #define RSRR 0x00 #define RCSR 0x04 /* PWR */ PWR_BASE: .word 0x90020000 #define PSPR 0x08 #define PPCR 0x14 cpuspeed: .word CONFIG_SYS_CPUSPEED cpu_init_crit: /* * mask all IRQs */ ldr r0, IC_BASE mov r1, #0x00 str r1, [r0, #ICMR] /* set clock speed */ ldr r0, PWR_BASE ldr r1, cpuspeed str r1, [r0, #PPCR] /* * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing * because memory timing is board-dependend, you will * find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory. */ mov ip, lr bl lowlevel_init mov lr, ip /* * disable MMU stuff and enable I-cache */ mrc p15,0,r0,c1,c0 bic r0, r0, #0x00002000 @ clear bit 13 (X) bic r0, r0, #0x0000000f @ clear bits 3-0 (WCAM) orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) Icache orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 2 (A) Align mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0 /* * flush v4 I/D caches */ mov r0, #0 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush v3/v4 cache */ mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush v4 TLB */ mov pc, lr /* ************************************************************************* * * Interrupt handling * ************************************************************************* */ @ @ IRQ stack frame. @ #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72 #define S_OLD_R0 68 #define S_PSR 64 #define S_PC 60 #define S_LR 56 #define S_SP 52 #define S_IP 48 #define S_FP 44 #define S_R10 40 #define S_R9 36 #define S_R8 32 #define S_R7 28 #define S_R6 24 #define S_R5 20 #define S_R4 16 #define S_R3 12 #define S_R2 8 #define S_R1 4 #define S_R0 0 #define MODE_SVC 0x13 #define I_BIT 0x80 /* * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ... * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling */ .macro bad_save_user_regs sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12 add r8, sp, #S_PC ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN ldmia r2, {r2 - r4} @ get pc, cpsr, old_r0 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ restore sp_SVC add r5, sp, #S_SP mov r1, lr stmia r5, {r0 - r4} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr, old_r mov r0, sp .endm .macro irq_save_user_regs sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12 add r8, sp, #S_PC stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC mrs r6, spsr str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0 mov r0, sp .endm .macro irq_restore_user_regs ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr mov r0, r0 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr .endm .macro get_bad_stack ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr / spsr mrs lr, spsr str lr, [r13, #4] mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode msr spsr_c, r13 mov lr, pc movs pc, lr .endm .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START .endm .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START .endm /* * exception handlers */ .align 5 undefined_instruction: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_undefined_instruction .align 5 software_interrupt: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_software_interrupt .align 5 prefetch_abort: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_prefetch_abort .align 5 data_abort: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_data_abort .align 5 not_used: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_not_used #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ .align 5 irq: get_irq_stack irq_save_user_regs bl do_irq irq_restore_user_regs .align 5 fiq: get_fiq_stack /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */ irq_save_user_regs bl do_fiq irq_restore_user_regs #else .align 5 irq: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_irq .align 5 fiq: get_bad_stack bad_save_user_regs bl do_fiq #endif .align 5 .globl reset_cpu reset_cpu: ldr r0, RST_BASE mov r1, #0x0 @ set bit 3-0 ... str r1, [r0, #RCSR] @ ... to clear in RCSR mov r1, #0x1 str r1, [r0, #RSRR] @ and perform reset b reset_cpu @ silly, but repeat endlessly