From 867f03040f771a95323925b569eaf3b911b9eb14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pekon gupta Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2014 17:14:43 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] am335x: update README for BCH16 updates documentation with explanation on how to select ECC schemes. Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta --- doc/README.nand | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+) diff --git a/doc/README.nand b/doc/README.nand index 2bc5b391f8..70cf768d23 100644 --- a/doc/README.nand +++ b/doc/README.nand @@ -249,6 +249,48 @@ Platform specific options 8-bit BCH code with - ecc calculation using GPMC hardware engine, - error detection using ELM hardware engine. + OMAP_ECC_BCH16_CODE_HW + 16-bit BCH code with + - ecc calculation using GPMC hardware engine, + - error detection using ELM hardware engine. + + How to select ECC scheme on OMAP and AMxx platforms ? + ----------------------------------------------------- + Though higher ECC schemes have more capability to detect and correct + bit-flips, but still selection of ECC scheme is dependent on following + - hardware engines present in SoC. + Some legacy OMAP SoC do not have ELM h/w engine thus such + SoC cannot support BCHx_HW ECC schemes. + - size of OOB/Spare region + With higher ECC schemes, more OOB/Spare area is required to + store ECC. So choice of ECC scheme is limited by NAND oobsize. + + In general following expression can help: + NAND_OOBSIZE >= 2 + (NAND_PAGESIZE / 512) * ECC_BYTES + where + NAND_OOBSIZE = number of bytes available in + OOB/spare area per NAND page. + NAND_PAGESIZE = bytes in main-area of NAND page. + ECC_BYTES = number of ECC bytes generated to + protect 512 bytes of data, which is: + 3 for HAM1_xx ecc schemes + 7 for BCH4_xx ecc schemes + 14 for BCH8_xx ecc schemes + 26 for BCH16_xx ecc schemes + + example to check for BCH16 on 2K page NAND + NAND_PAGESIZE = 2048 + NAND_OOBSIZE = 64 + 2 + (2048 / 512) * 26 = 106 > NAND_OOBSIZE + Thus BCH16 cannot be supported on 2K page NAND. + + However, for 4K pagesize NAND + NAND_PAGESIZE = 4096 + NAND_OOBSIZE = 64 + ECC_BYTES = 26 + 2 + (4096 / 512) * 26 = 210 < NAND_OOBSIZE + Thus BCH16 can be supported on 4K page NAND. + NOTE: ===== -- 2.39.2