drivers/iio/chemical/atlas-ph-sensor.c

   1 /*
   2  * atlas-ph-sensor.c - Support for Atlas Scientific OEM pH-SM sensor
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <linux/module.h>
  18 #include <linux/init.h>
  19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20 #include <linux/delay.h>
  21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  22 #include <linux/err.h>
  23 #include <linux/irq.h>
  24 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
  25 #include <linux/gpio.h>
  26 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  27 #include <linux/regmap.h>
  28 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  29 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
  30 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
  31 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
  32 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
  33 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  34
  35 #define ATLAS_REGMAP_NAME       "atlas_ph_regmap"
  36 #define ATLAS_DRV_NAME          "atlas_ph"
  37
  38 #define ATLAS_REG_DEV_TYPE              0x00
  39 #define ATLAS_REG_DEV_VERSION           0x01
  40
  41 #define ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL           0x04
  42 #define ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL_EN        BIT(3)
  43
  44 #define ATLAS_REG_PWR_CONTROL           0x06
  45
  46 #define ATLAS_REG_CALIB_STATUS          0x0d
  47 #define ATLAS_REG_CALIB_STATUS_MASK     0x07
  48 #define ATLAS_REG_CALIB_STATUS_LOW      BIT(0)
  49 #define ATLAS_REG_CALIB_STATUS_MID      BIT(1)
  50 #define ATLAS_REG_CALIB_STATUS_HIGH     BIT(2)
  51
  52 #define ATLAS_REG_TEMP_DATA             0x0e
  53 #define ATLAS_REG_PH_DATA               0x16
  54
  55 #define ATLAS_PH_INT_TIME_IN_US         450000
  56
  57 struct atlas_data {
  58         struct i2c_client *client;
  59         struct iio_trigger *trig;
  60         struct regmap *regmap;
  61         struct irq_work work;
  62
  63         __be32 buffer[4]; /* 32-bit pH data + 32-bit pad + 64-bit timestamp */
  64 };
  65
  66 static const struct regmap_range atlas_volatile_ranges[] = {
  67         regmap_reg_range(ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL, ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL),
  68         regmap_reg_range(ATLAS_REG_PH_DATA, ATLAS_REG_PH_DATA + 4),
  69 };
  70
  71 static const struct regmap_access_table atlas_volatile_table = {
  72         .yes_ranges     = atlas_volatile_ranges,
  73         .n_yes_ranges   = ARRAY_SIZE(atlas_volatile_ranges),
  74 };
  75
  76 static const struct regmap_config atlas_regmap_config = {
  77         .name = ATLAS_REGMAP_NAME,
  78
  79         .reg_bits = 8,
  80         .val_bits = 8,
  81
  82         .volatile_table = &atlas_volatile_table,
  83         .max_register = ATLAS_REG_PH_DATA + 4,
  84         .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
  85 };
  86
  87 static const struct iio_chan_spec atlas_channels[] = {
  88         {
  89                 .type = IIO_PH,
  90                 .info_mask_separate =
  91                         BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
  92                 .scan_index = 0,
  93                 .scan_type = {
  94                         .sign = 'u',
  95                         .realbits = 32,
  96                         .storagebits = 32,
  97                         .endianness = IIO_BE,
  98                 },
  99         },
 100         IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
 101         {
 102                 .type = IIO_TEMP,
 103                 .address = ATLAS_REG_TEMP_DATA,
 104                 .info_mask_separate =
 105                         BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
 106                 .output = 1,
 107                 .scan_index = -1
 108         },
 109 };
 110
 111 static int atlas_set_powermode(struct atlas_data *data, int on)
 112 {
 113         return regmap_write(data->regmap, ATLAS_REG_PWR_CONTROL, on);
 114 }
 115
 116 static int atlas_set_interrupt(struct atlas_data *data, bool state)
 117 {
 118         return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL,
 119                                   ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL_EN,
 120                                   state ? ATLAS_REG_INT_CONTROL_EN : 0);
 121 }
 122
 123 static int atlas_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 124 {
 125         struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 126         int ret;
 127
 128         ret = iio_triggered_buffer_postenable(indio_dev);
 129         if (ret)
 130                 return ret;
 131
 132         ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&data->client->dev);
 133         if (ret < 0) {
 134                 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&data->client->dev);
 135                 return ret;
 136         }
 137
 138         return atlas_set_interrupt(data, true);
 139 }
 140
 141 static int atlas_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 142 {
 143         struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 144         int ret;
 145
 146         ret = iio_triggered_buffer_predisable(indio_dev);
 147         if (ret)
 148                 return ret;
 149
 150         ret = atlas_set_interrupt(data, false);
 151         if (ret)
 152                 return ret;
 153
 154         pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&data->client->dev);
 155         return pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&data->client->dev);
 156 }
 157
 158 static const struct iio_trigger_ops atlas_interrupt_trigger_ops = {
 159         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 160 };
 161
 162 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops atlas_buffer_setup_ops = {
 163         .postenable = atlas_buffer_postenable,
 164         .predisable = atlas_buffer_predisable,
 165 };
 166
 167 static void atlas_work_handler(struct irq_work *work)
 168 {
 169         struct atlas_data *data = container_of(work, struct atlas_data, work);
 170
 171         iio_trigger_poll(data->trig);
 172 }
 173
 174 static irqreturn_t atlas_trigger_handler(int irq, void *private)
 175 {
 176         struct iio_poll_func *pf = private;
 177         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
 178         struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 179         int ret;
 180
 181         ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, ATLAS_REG_PH_DATA,
 182                               (u8 *) &data->buffer, sizeof(data->buffer[0]));
 183
 184         if (!ret)
 185                 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, data->buffer,
 186                                 iio_get_time_ns());
 187
 188         iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
 189
 190         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 191 }
 192
 193 static irqreturn_t atlas_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *private)
 194 {
 195         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
 196         struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 197
 198         irq_work_queue(&data->work);
 199
 200         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 201 }
 202
 203 static int atlas_read_ph_measurement(struct atlas_data *data, __be32 *val)
 204 {
 205         struct device *dev = &data->client->dev;
 206         int suspended = pm_runtime_suspended(dev);
 207         int ret;
 208
 209         ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 210         if (ret < 0) {
 211                 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 212                 return ret;
 213         }
 214
 215         if (suspended)
 216                 usleep_range(ATLAS_PH_INT_TIME_IN_US,
 217                              ATLAS_PH_INT_TIME_IN_US + 100000);
 218
 219         ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, ATLAS_REG_PH_DATA,
 220                               (u8 *) val, sizeof(*val));
 221
 222         pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
 223         pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
 224
 225         return ret;
 226 }
 227
 228 static int atlas_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 229                           struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 230                           int *val, int *val2, long mask)
 231 {
 232         struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 233
 234         switch (mask) {
 235         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: {
 236                 int ret;
 237                 __be32 reg;
 238
 239                 switch (chan->type) {
 240                 case IIO_TEMP:
 241                         ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, chan->address,
 242                                               (u8 *) &reg, sizeof(reg));
 243                         break;
 244                 case IIO_PH:
 245                         mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
 246
 247                         if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
 248                                 ret = -EBUSY;
 249                         else
 250                                 ret = atlas_read_ph_measurement(data, &reg);
 251
 252                         mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
 253                         break;
 254                 default:
 255                         ret = -EINVAL;
 256                 }
 257
 258                 if (!ret) {
 259                         *val = be32_to_cpu(reg);
 260                         ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
 261                 }
 262                 return ret;
 263         }
 264         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 265                 switch (chan->type) {
 266                 case IIO_TEMP:
 267                         *val = 1; /* 0.01 */
 268                         *val2 = 100;
 269                         break;
 270                 case IIO_PH:
 271                         *val = 1; /* 0.001 */
 272                         *val2 = 1000;
 273                         break;
 274                 default:
 275                         return -EINVAL;
 276                 }
 277                 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
 278         }
 279
 280         return -EINVAL;
 281 }
 282
 283 static int atlas_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 284                            struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 285                            int val, int val2, long mask)
 286 {
 287         struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 288         __be32 reg = cpu_to_be32(val);
 289
 290         if (val2 != 0 || val < 0 || val > 20000)
 291                 return -EINVAL;
 292
 293         if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW || chan->type != IIO_TEMP)
 294                 return -EINVAL;
 295
 296         return regmap_bulk_write(data->regmap, chan->address,
 297                                  &reg, sizeof(reg));
 298 }
 299
 300 static const struct iio_info atlas_info = {
 301         .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 302         .read_raw = atlas_read_raw,
 303         .write_raw = atlas_write_raw,
 304 };
 305
 306 static int atlas_check_calibration(struct atlas_data *data)
 307 {
 308         struct device *dev = &data->client->dev;
 309         int ret;
 310         unsigned int val;
 311
 312         ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, ATLAS_REG_CALIB_STATUS, &val);
 313         if (ret)
 314                 return ret;
 315
 316         if (!(val & ATLAS_REG_CALIB_STATUS_MASK)) {
 317                 dev_warn(dev, "device has not been calibrated\n");
 318                 return 0;
 319         }
 320
 321         if (!(val & ATLAS_REG_CALIB_STATUS_LOW))
 322                 dev_warn(dev, "device missing low point calibration\n");
 323
 324         if (!(val & ATLAS_REG_CALIB_STATUS_MID))
 325                 dev_warn(dev, "device missing mid point calibration\n");
 326
 327         if (!(val & ATLAS_REG_CALIB_STATUS_HIGH))
 328                 dev_warn(dev, "device missing high point calibration\n");
 329
 330         return 0;
 331 };
 332
 333 static int atlas_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 334                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 335 {
 336         struct atlas_data *data;
 337         struct iio_trigger *trig;
 338         struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 339         int ret;
 340
 341         indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
 342         if (!indio_dev)
 343                 return -ENOMEM;
 344
 345         indio_dev->info = &atlas_info;
 346         indio_dev->name = ATLAS_DRV_NAME;
 347         indio_dev->channels = atlas_channels;
 348         indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(atlas_channels);
 349         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE | INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 350         indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
 351
 352         trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&client->dev, "%s-dev%d",
 353                                       indio_dev->name, indio_dev->id);
 354
 355         if (!trig)
 356                 return -ENOMEM;
 357
 358         data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 359         data->client = client;
 360         data->trig = trig;
 361         trig->dev.parent = indio_dev->dev.parent;
 362         trig->ops = &atlas_interrupt_trigger_ops;
 363         iio_trigger_set_drvdata(trig, indio_dev);
 364
 365         i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
 366
 367         data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &atlas_regmap_config);
 368         if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
 369                 dev_err(&client->dev, "regmap initialization failed\n");
 370                 return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
 371         }
 372
 373         ret = pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
 374         if (ret)
 375                 return ret;
 376
 377         if (client->irq <= 0) {
 378                 dev_err(&client->dev, "no valid irq defined\n");
 379                 return -EINVAL;
 380         }
 381
 382         ret = atlas_check_calibration(data);
 383         if (ret)
 384                 return ret;
 385
 386         ret = iio_trigger_register(trig);
 387         if (ret) {
 388                 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to register trigger\n");
 389                 return ret;
 390         }
 391
 392         ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
 393                 &atlas_trigger_handler, &atlas_buffer_setup_ops);
 394         if (ret) {
 395                 dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot setup iio trigger\n");
 396                 goto unregister_trigger;
 397         }
 398
 399         init_irq_work(&data->work, atlas_work_handler);
 400
 401         /* interrupt pin toggles on new conversion */
 402         ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
 403                                         NULL, atlas_interrupt_handler,
 404                                         IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING |
 405                                         IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
 406                                         "atlas_irq",
 407                                         indio_dev);
 408         if (ret) {
 409                 dev_err(&client->dev, "request irq (%d) failed\n", client->irq);
 410                 goto unregister_buffer;
 411         }
 412
 413         ret = atlas_set_powermode(data, 1);
 414         if (ret) {
 415                 dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot power device on");
 416                 goto unregister_buffer;
 417         }
 418
 419         pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
 420         pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev, 2500);
 421         pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
 422
 423         ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 424         if (ret) {
 425                 dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to register device\n");
 426                 goto unregister_pm;
 427         }
 428
 429         return 0;
 430
 431 unregister_pm:
 432         pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
 433         atlas_set_powermode(data, 0);
 434
 435 unregister_buffer:
 436         iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
 437
 438 unregister_trigger:
 439         iio_trigger_unregister(data->trig);
 440
 441         return ret;
 442 }
 443
 444 static int atlas_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 445 {
 446         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 447         struct atlas_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 448
 449         iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 450         iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
 451         iio_trigger_unregister(data->trig);
 452
 453         pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
 454         pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
 455         pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
 456
 457         return atlas_set_powermode(data, 0);
 458 }
 459
 460 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 461 static int atlas_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 462 {
 463         struct atlas_data *data =
 464                      iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
 465
 466         return atlas_set_powermode(data, 0);
 467 }
 468
 469 static int atlas_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 470 {
 471         struct atlas_data *data =
 472                      iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
 473
 474         return atlas_set_powermode(data, 1);
 475 }
 476 #endif
 477
 478 static const struct dev_pm_ops atlas_pm_ops = {
 479         SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(atlas_runtime_suspend,
 480                            atlas_runtime_resume, NULL)
 481 };
 482
 483 static const struct i2c_device_id atlas_id[] = {
 484         { "atlas-ph-sm", 0 },
 485         {}
 486 };
 487 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, atlas_id);
 488
 489 static const struct of_device_id atlas_dt_ids[] = {
 490         { .compatible = "atlas,ph-sm" },
 491         { }
 492 };
 493 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atlas_dt_ids);
 494
 495 static struct i2c_driver atlas_driver = {
 496         .driver = {
 497                 .name   = ATLAS_DRV_NAME,
 498                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atlas_dt_ids),
 499                 .pm     = &atlas_pm_ops,
 500         },
 501         .probe          = atlas_probe,
 502         .remove         = atlas_remove,
 503         .id_table       = atlas_id,
 504 };
 505 module_i2c_driver(atlas_driver);
 506
 507 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>");
 508 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atlas Scientific pH-SM sensor");
 509 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");