drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c

   1 /*
   2  * x86_pkg_temp_thermal driver
   3  * Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12  * more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  16  *
  17  */
  18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  19
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/init.h>
  22 #include <linux/err.h>
  23 #include <linux/param.h>
  24 #include <linux/device.h>
  25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  26 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  27 #include <linux/smp.h>
  28 #include <linux/slab.h>
  29 #include <linux/pm.h>
  30 #include <linux/thermal.h>
  31 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  32 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
  33 #include <asm/mce.h>
  34
  35 /*
  36 * Rate control delay: Idea is to introduce denounce effect
  37 * This should be long enough to avoid reduce events, when
  38 * threshold is set to a temperature, which is constantly
  39 * violated, but at the short enough to take any action.
  40 * The action can be remove threshold or change it to next
  41 * interesting setting. Based on experiments, in around
  42 * every 5 seconds under load will give us a significant
  43 * temperature change.
  44 */
  45 #define PKG_TEMP_THERMAL_NOTIFY_DELAY   5000
  46 static int notify_delay_ms = PKG_TEMP_THERMAL_NOTIFY_DELAY;
  47 module_param(notify_delay_ms, int, 0644);
  48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(notify_delay_ms,
  49         "User space notification delay in milli seconds.");
  50
  51 /* Number of trip points in thermal zone. Currently it can't
  52 * be more than 2. MSR can allow setting and getting notifications
  53 * for only 2 thresholds. This define enforces this, if there
  54 * is some wrong values returned by cpuid for number of thresholds.
  55 */
  56 #define MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRIPS     2
  57
  58 struct pkg_device {
  59         int                             cpu;
  60         bool                            work_scheduled;
  61         u32                             tj_max;
  62         u32                             msr_pkg_therm_low;
  63         u32                             msr_pkg_therm_high;
  64         struct delayed_work             work;
  65         struct thermal_zone_device      *tzone;
  66         struct cpumask                  cpumask;
  67 };
  68
  69 static struct thermal_zone_params pkg_temp_tz_params = {
  70         .no_hwmon       = true,
  71 };
  72
  73 /* Keep track of how many package pointers we allocated in init() */
  74 static int max_packages __read_mostly;
  75 /* Array of package pointers */
  76 static struct pkg_device **packages;
  77 /* Serializes interrupt notification, work and hotplug */
  78 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pkg_temp_lock);
  79 /* Protects zone operation in the work function against hotplug removal */
  80 static DEFINE_MUTEX(thermal_zone_mutex);
  81
  82 /* The dynamically assigned cpu hotplug state for module_exit() */
  83 static enum cpuhp_state pkg_thermal_hp_state __read_mostly;
  84
  85 /* Debug counters to show using debugfs */
  86 static struct dentry *debugfs;
  87 static unsigned int pkg_interrupt_cnt;
  88 static unsigned int pkg_work_cnt;
  89
  90 static int pkg_temp_debugfs_init(void)
  91 {
  92         struct dentry *d;
  93
  94         debugfs = debugfs_create_dir("pkg_temp_thermal", NULL);
  95         if (!debugfs)
  96                 return -ENOENT;
  97
  98         d = debugfs_create_u32("pkg_thres_interrupt", S_IRUGO, debugfs,
  99                                 (u32 *)&pkg_interrupt_cnt);
 100         if (!d)
 101                 goto err_out;
 102
 103         d = debugfs_create_u32("pkg_thres_work", S_IRUGO, debugfs,
 104                                 (u32 *)&pkg_work_cnt);
 105         if (!d)
 106                 goto err_out;
 107
 108         return 0;
 109
 110 err_out:
 111         debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfs);
 112         return -ENOENT;
 113 }
 114
 115 /*
 116  * Protection:
 117  *
 118  * - cpu hotplug: Read serialized by cpu hotplug lock
 119  *                Write must hold pkg_temp_lock
 120  *
 121  * - Other callsites: Must hold pkg_temp_lock
 122  */
 123 static struct pkg_device *pkg_temp_thermal_get_dev(unsigned int cpu)
 124 {
 125         int pkgid = topology_logical_package_id(cpu);
 126
 127         if (pkgid >= 0 && pkgid < max_packages)
 128                 return packages[pkgid];
 129         return NULL;
 130 }
 131
 132 /*
 133 * tj-max is is interesting because threshold is set relative to this
 134 * temperature.
 135 */
 136 static int get_tj_max(int cpu, u32 *tj_max)
 137 {
 138         u32 eax, edx, val;
 139         int err;
 140
 141         err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &eax, &edx);
 142         if (err)
 143                 return err;
 144
 145         val = (eax >> 16) & 0xff;
 146         *tj_max = val * 1000;
 147
 148         return val ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 149 }
 150
 151 static int sys_get_curr_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd, int *temp)
 152 {
 153         struct pkg_device *pkgdev = tzd->devdata;
 154         u32 eax, edx;
 155
 156         rdmsr_on_cpu(pkgdev->cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &eax, &edx);
 157         if (eax & 0x80000000) {
 158                 *temp = pkgdev->tj_max - ((eax >> 16) & 0x7f) * 1000;
 159                 pr_debug("sys_get_curr_temp %d\n", *temp);
 160                 return 0;
 161         }
 162         return -EINVAL;
 163 }
 164
 165 static int sys_get_trip_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd,
 166                              int trip, int *temp)
 167 {
 168         struct pkg_device *pkgdev = tzd->devdata;
 169         unsigned long thres_reg_value;
 170         u32 mask, shift, eax, edx;
 171         int ret;
 172
 173         if (trip >= MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRIPS)
 174                 return -EINVAL;
 175
 176         if (trip) {
 177                 mask = THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD1;
 178                 shift = THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD1;
 179         } else {
 180                 mask = THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD0;
 181                 shift = THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD0;
 182         }
 183
 184         ret = rdmsr_on_cpu(pkgdev->cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT,
 185                            &eax, &edx);
 186         if (ret < 0)
 187                 return ret;
 188
 189         thres_reg_value = (eax & mask) >> shift;
 190         if (thres_reg_value)
 191                 *temp = pkgdev->tj_max - thres_reg_value * 1000;
 192         else
 193                 *temp = 0;
 194         pr_debug("sys_get_trip_temp %d\n", *temp);
 195
 196         return 0;
 197 }
 198
 199 static int
 200 sys_set_trip_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd, int trip, int temp)
 201 {
 202         struct pkg_device *pkgdev = tzd->devdata;
 203         u32 l, h, mask, shift, intr;
 204         int ret;
 205
 206         if (trip >= MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRIPS || temp >= pkgdev->tj_max)
 207                 return -EINVAL;
 208
 209         ret = rdmsr_on_cpu(pkgdev->cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT,
 210                            &l, &h);
 211         if (ret < 0)
 212                 return ret;
 213
 214         if (trip) {
 215                 mask = THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD1;
 216                 shift = THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD1;
 217                 intr = THERM_INT_THRESHOLD1_ENABLE;
 218         } else {
 219                 mask = THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD0;
 220                 shift = THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD0;
 221                 intr = THERM_INT_THRESHOLD0_ENABLE;
 222         }
 223         l &= ~mask;
 224         /*
 225         * When users space sets a trip temperature == 0, which is indication
 226         * that, it is no longer interested in receiving notifications.
 227         */
 228         if (!temp) {
 229                 l &= ~intr;
 230         } else {
 231                 l |= (pkgdev->tj_max - temp)/1000 << shift;
 232                 l |= intr;
 233         }
 234
 235         return wrmsr_on_cpu(pkgdev->cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
 236 }
 237
 238 static int sys_get_trip_type(struct thermal_zone_device *thermal, int trip,
 239                              enum thermal_trip_type *type)
 240 {
 241         *type = THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE;
 242         return 0;
 243 }
 244
 245 /* Thermal zone callback registry */
 246 static struct thermal_zone_device_ops tzone_ops = {
 247         .get_temp = sys_get_curr_temp,
 248         .get_trip_temp = sys_get_trip_temp,
 249         .get_trip_type = sys_get_trip_type,
 250         .set_trip_temp = sys_set_trip_temp,
 251 };
 252
 253 static bool pkg_thermal_rate_control(void)
 254 {
 255         return true;
 256 }
 257
 258 /* Enable threshold interrupt on local package/cpu */
 259 static inline void enable_pkg_thres_interrupt(void)
 260 {
 261         u8 thres_0, thres_1;
 262         u32 l, h;
 263
 264         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
 265         /* only enable/disable if it had valid threshold value */
 266         thres_0 = (l & THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD0) >> THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD0;
 267         thres_1 = (l & THERM_MASK_THRESHOLD1) >> THERM_SHIFT_THRESHOLD1;
 268         if (thres_0)
 269                 l |= THERM_INT_THRESHOLD0_ENABLE;
 270         if (thres_1)
 271                 l |= THERM_INT_THRESHOLD1_ENABLE;
 272         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
 273 }
 274
 275 /* Disable threshold interrupt on local package/cpu */
 276 static inline void disable_pkg_thres_interrupt(void)
 277 {
 278         u32 l, h;
 279
 280         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
 281
 282         l &= ~(THERM_INT_THRESHOLD0_ENABLE | THERM_INT_THRESHOLD1_ENABLE);
 283         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h);
 284 }
 285
 286 static void pkg_temp_thermal_threshold_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 287 {
 288         struct thermal_zone_device *tzone = NULL;
 289         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 290         struct pkg_device *pkgdev;
 291         u64 msr_val, wr_val;
 292
 293         mutex_lock(&thermal_zone_mutex);
 294         spin_lock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
 295         ++pkg_work_cnt;
 296
 297         pkgdev = pkg_temp_thermal_get_dev(cpu);
 298         if (!pkgdev) {
 299                 spin_unlock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
 300                 mutex_unlock(&thermal_zone_mutex);
 301                 return;
 302         }
 303         pkgdev->work_scheduled = false;
 304
 305         rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, msr_val);
 306         wr_val = msr_val & ~(THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD0 | THERM_LOG_THRESHOLD1);
 307         if (wr_val != msr_val) {
 308                 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, wr_val);
 309                 tzone = pkgdev->tzone;
 310         }
 311
 312         enable_pkg_thres_interrupt();
 313         spin_unlock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
 314
 315         /*
 316          * If tzone is not NULL, then thermal_zone_mutex will prevent the
 317          * concurrent removal in the cpu offline callback.
 318          */
 319         if (tzone)
 320                 thermal_zone_device_update(tzone, THERMAL_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED);
 321
 322         mutex_unlock(&thermal_zone_mutex);
 323 }
 324
 325 static void pkg_thermal_schedule_work(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work)
 326 {
 327         unsigned long ms = msecs_to_jiffies(notify_delay_ms);
 328
 329         schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, work, ms);
 330 }
 331
 332 static int pkg_thermal_notify(u64 msr_val)
 333 {
 334         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 335         struct pkg_device *pkgdev;
 336         unsigned long flags;
 337
 338         spin_lock_irqsave(&pkg_temp_lock, flags);
 339         ++pkg_interrupt_cnt;
 340
 341         disable_pkg_thres_interrupt();
 342
 343         /* Work is per package, so scheduling it once is enough. */
 344         pkgdev = pkg_temp_thermal_get_dev(cpu);
 345         if (pkgdev && !pkgdev->work_scheduled) {
 346                 pkgdev->work_scheduled = true;
 347                 pkg_thermal_schedule_work(pkgdev->cpu, &pkgdev->work);
 348         }
 349
 350         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pkg_temp_lock, flags);
 351         return 0;
 352 }
 353
 354 static int pkg_temp_thermal_device_add(unsigned int cpu)
 355 {
 356         int pkgid = topology_logical_package_id(cpu);
 357         u32 tj_max, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 358         struct pkg_device *pkgdev;
 359         int thres_count, err;
 360
 361         if (pkgid >= max_packages)
 362                 return -ENOMEM;
 363
 364         cpuid(6, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 365         thres_count = ebx & 0x07;
 366         if (!thres_count)
 367                 return -ENODEV;
 368
 369         thres_count = clamp_val(thres_count, 0, MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRIPS);
 370
 371         err = get_tj_max(cpu, &tj_max);
 372         if (err)
 373                 return err;
 374
 375         pkgdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*pkgdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 376         if (!pkgdev)
 377                 return -ENOMEM;
 378
 379         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pkgdev->work, pkg_temp_thermal_threshold_work_fn);
 380         pkgdev->cpu = cpu;
 381         pkgdev->tj_max = tj_max;
 382         pkgdev->tzone = thermal_zone_device_register("x86_pkg_temp",
 383                         thres_count,
 384                         (thres_count == MAX_NUMBER_OF_TRIPS) ? 0x03 : 0x01,
 385                         pkgdev, &tzone_ops, &pkg_temp_tz_params, 0, 0);
 386         if (IS_ERR(pkgdev->tzone)) {
 387                 err = PTR_ERR(pkgdev->tzone);
 388                 kfree(pkgdev);
 389                 return err;
 390         }
 391         /* Store MSR value for package thermal interrupt, to restore at exit */
 392         rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, pkgdev->msr_pkg_therm_low,
 393               pkgdev->msr_pkg_therm_high);
 394
 395         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &pkgdev->cpumask);
 396         spin_lock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
 397         packages[pkgid] = pkgdev;
 398         spin_unlock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
 399         return 0;
 400 }
 401
 402 static int pkg_thermal_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
 403 {
 404         struct pkg_device *pkgdev = pkg_temp_thermal_get_dev(cpu);
 405         bool lastcpu, was_target;
 406         int target;
 407
 408         if (!pkgdev)
 409                 return 0;
 410
 411         target = cpumask_any_but(&pkgdev->cpumask, cpu);
 412         cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &pkgdev->cpumask);
 413         lastcpu = target >= nr_cpu_ids;
 414         /*
 415          * Remove the sysfs files, if this is the last cpu in the package
 416          * before doing further cleanups.
 417          */
 418         if (lastcpu) {
 419                 struct thermal_zone_device *tzone = pkgdev->tzone;
 420
 421                 /*
 422                  * We must protect against a work function calling
 423                  * thermal_zone_update, after/while unregister. We null out
 424                  * the pointer under the zone mutex, so the worker function
 425                  * won't try to call.
 426                  */
 427                 mutex_lock(&thermal_zone_mutex);
 428                 pkgdev->tzone = NULL;
 429                 mutex_unlock(&thermal_zone_mutex);
 430
 431                 thermal_zone_device_unregister(tzone);
 432         }
 433
 434         /* Protect against work and interrupts */
 435         spin_lock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
 436
 437         /*
 438          * Check whether this cpu was the current target and store the new
 439          * one. When we drop the lock, then the interrupt notify function
 440          * will see the new target.
 441          */
 442         was_target = pkgdev->cpu == cpu;
 443         pkgdev->cpu = target;
 444
 445         /*
 446          * If this is the last CPU in the package remove the package
 447          * reference from the array and restore the interrupt MSR. When we
 448          * drop the lock neither the interrupt notify function nor the
 449          * worker will see the package anymore.
 450          */
 451         if (lastcpu) {
 452                 packages[topology_logical_package_id(cpu)] = NULL;
 453                 /* After this point nothing touches the MSR anymore. */
 454                 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT,
 455                       pkgdev->msr_pkg_therm_low, pkgdev->msr_pkg_therm_high);
 456         }
 457
 458         /*
 459          * Check whether there is work scheduled and whether the work is
 460          * targeted at the outgoing CPU.
 461          */
 462         if (pkgdev->work_scheduled && was_target) {
 463                 /*
 464                  * To cancel the work we need to drop the lock, otherwise
 465                  * we might deadlock if the work needs to be flushed.
 466                  */
 467                 spin_unlock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
 468                 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&pkgdev->work);
 469                 spin_lock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
 470                 /*
 471                  * If this is not the last cpu in the package and the work
 472                  * did not run after we dropped the lock above, then we
 473                  * need to reschedule the work, otherwise the interrupt
 474                  * stays disabled forever.
 475                  */
 476                 if (!lastcpu && pkgdev->work_scheduled)
 477                         pkg_thermal_schedule_work(target, &pkgdev->work);
 478         }
 479
 480         spin_unlock_irq(&pkg_temp_lock);
 481
 482         /* Final cleanup if this is the last cpu */
 483         if (lastcpu)
 484                 kfree(pkgdev);
 485         return 0;
 486 }
 487
 488 static int pkg_thermal_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
 489 {
 490         struct pkg_device *pkgdev = pkg_temp_thermal_get_dev(cpu);
 491         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 492
 493         /* Paranoia check */
 494         if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_DTHERM) || !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PTS))
 495                 return -ENODEV;
 496
 497         /* If the package exists, nothing to do */
 498         if (pkgdev) {
 499                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &pkgdev->cpumask);
 500                 return 0;
 501         }
 502         return pkg_temp_thermal_device_add(cpu);
 503 }
 504
 505 static const struct x86_cpu_id __initconst pkg_temp_thermal_ids[] = {
 506         { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, X86_FAMILY_ANY, X86_MODEL_ANY, X86_FEATURE_PTS },
 507         {}
 508 };
 509 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, pkg_temp_thermal_ids);
 510
 511 static int __init pkg_temp_thermal_init(void)
 512 {
 513         int ret;
 514
 515         if (!x86_match_cpu(pkg_temp_thermal_ids))
 516                 return -ENODEV;
 517
 518         max_packages = topology_max_packages();
 519         packages = kzalloc(max_packages * sizeof(struct pkg_device *), GFP_KERNEL);
 520         if (!packages)
 521                 return -ENOMEM;
 522
 523         ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "thermal/x86_pkg:online",
 524                                 pkg_thermal_cpu_online, pkg_thermal_cpu_offline);
 525         if (ret < 0)
 526                 goto err;
 527
 528         /* Store the state for module exit */
 529         pkg_thermal_hp_state = ret;
 530
 531         platform_thermal_package_notify = pkg_thermal_notify;
 532         platform_thermal_package_rate_control = pkg_thermal_rate_control;
 533
 534          /* Don't care if it fails */
 535         pkg_temp_debugfs_init();
 536         return 0;
 537
 538 err:
 539         kfree(packages);
 540         return ret;
 541 }
 542 module_init(pkg_temp_thermal_init)
 543
 544 static void __exit pkg_temp_thermal_exit(void)
 545 {
 546         platform_thermal_package_notify = NULL;
 547         platform_thermal_package_rate_control = NULL;
 548
 549         cpuhp_remove_state(pkg_thermal_hp_state);
 550         debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfs);
 551         kfree(packages);
 552 }
 553 module_exit(pkg_temp_thermal_exit)
 554
 555 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("X86 PKG TEMP Thermal Driver");
 556 MODULE_AUTHOR("Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>");
 557 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");