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[karo-tx-linux.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_metrics.c
1 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
2 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
3 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/cache.h>
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/tcp.h>
9 #include <linux/hash.h>
10 #include <linux/tcp_metrics.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12
13 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
14 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
15 #include <net/request_sock.h>
16 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
17 #include <net/sock.h>
18 #include <net/ipv6.h>
19 #include <net/dst.h>
20 #include <net/tcp.h>
21 #include <net/genetlink.h>
22
23 int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save __read_mostly;
24
25 static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics(const struct inetpeer_addr *saddr,
26                                                    const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr,
27                                                    struct net *net, unsigned int hash);
28
29 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics {
30         u16     mss;
31         u16     syn_loss:10,            /* Recurring Fast Open SYN losses */
32                 try_exp:2;              /* Request w/ exp. option (once) */
33         unsigned long   last_syn_loss;  /* Last Fast Open SYN loss */
34         struct  tcp_fastopen_cookie     cookie;
35 };
36
37 /* TCP_METRIC_MAX includes 2 extra fields for userspace compatibility
38  * Kernel only stores RTT and RTTVAR in usec resolution
39  */
40 #define TCP_METRIC_MAX_KERNEL (TCP_METRIC_MAX - 2)
41
42 struct tcp_metrics_block {
43         struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu  *tcpm_next;
44         possible_net_t                  tcpm_net;
45         struct inetpeer_addr            tcpm_saddr;
46         struct inetpeer_addr            tcpm_daddr;
47         unsigned long                   tcpm_stamp;
48         u32                             tcpm_ts;
49         u32                             tcpm_ts_stamp;
50         u32                             tcpm_lock;
51         u32                             tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_MAX_KERNEL + 1];
52         struct tcp_fastopen_metrics     tcpm_fastopen;
53
54         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
55 };
56
57 static inline struct net *tm_net(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm)
58 {
59         return read_pnet(&tm->tcpm_net);
60 }
61
62 static bool tcp_metric_locked(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
63                               enum tcp_metric_index idx)
64 {
65         return tm->tcpm_lock & (1 << idx);
66 }
67
68 static u32 tcp_metric_get(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
69                           enum tcp_metric_index idx)
70 {
71         return tm->tcpm_vals[idx];
72 }
73
74 static void tcp_metric_set(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
75                            enum tcp_metric_index idx,
76                            u32 val)
77 {
78         tm->tcpm_vals[idx] = val;
79 }
80
81 static bool addr_same(const struct inetpeer_addr *a,
82                       const struct inetpeer_addr *b)
83 {
84         return inetpeer_addr_cmp(a, b) == 0;
85 }
86
87 struct tcpm_hash_bucket {
88         struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu  *chain;
89 };
90
91 static struct tcpm_hash_bucket  *tcp_metrics_hash __read_mostly;
92 static unsigned int             tcp_metrics_hash_log __read_mostly;
93
94 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_metrics_lock);
95
96 static void tcpm_suck_dst(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm,
97                           const struct dst_entry *dst,
98                           bool fastopen_clear)
99 {
100         u32 msval;
101         u32 val;
102
103         tm->tcpm_stamp = jiffies;
104
105         val = 0;
106         if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT))
107                 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_RTT;
108         if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR))
109                 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR;
110         if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
111                 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH;
112         if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
113                 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_CWND;
114         if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_REORDERING))
115                 val |= 1 << TCP_METRIC_REORDERING;
116         tm->tcpm_lock = val;
117
118         msval = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_RTT);
119         tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_RTT] = msval * USEC_PER_MSEC;
120
121         msval = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR);
122         tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR] = msval * USEC_PER_MSEC;
123         tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH);
124         tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_CWND] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_CWND);
125         tm->tcpm_vals[TCP_METRIC_REORDERING] = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_REORDERING);
126         tm->tcpm_ts = 0;
127         tm->tcpm_ts_stamp = 0;
128         if (fastopen_clear) {
129                 tm->tcpm_fastopen.mss = 0;
130                 tm->tcpm_fastopen.syn_loss = 0;
131                 tm->tcpm_fastopen.try_exp = 0;
132                 tm->tcpm_fastopen.cookie.exp = false;
133                 tm->tcpm_fastopen.cookie.len = 0;
134         }
135 }
136
137 #define TCP_METRICS_TIMEOUT             (60 * 60 * HZ)
138
139 static void tcpm_check_stamp(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, struct dst_entry *dst)
140 {
141         if (tm && unlikely(time_after(jiffies, tm->tcpm_stamp + TCP_METRICS_TIMEOUT)))
142                 tcpm_suck_dst(tm, dst, false);
143 }
144
145 #define TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_DEPTH       5
146 #define TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR         (struct tcp_metrics_block *) 0x1UL
147
148 #define deref_locked(p) \
149         rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_is_held(&tcp_metrics_lock))
150
151 static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcpm_new(struct dst_entry *dst,
152                                           struct inetpeer_addr *saddr,
153                                           struct inetpeer_addr *daddr,
154                                           unsigned int hash)
155 {
156         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
157         struct net *net;
158         bool reclaim = false;
159
160         spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
161         net = dev_net(dst->dev);
162
163         /* While waiting for the spin-lock the cache might have been populated
164          * with this entry and so we have to check again.
165          */
166         tm = __tcp_get_metrics(saddr, daddr, net, hash);
167         if (tm == TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR) {
168                 reclaim = true;
169                 tm = NULL;
170         }
171         if (tm) {
172                 tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst);
173                 goto out_unlock;
174         }
175
176         if (unlikely(reclaim)) {
177                 struct tcp_metrics_block *oldest;
178
179                 oldest = deref_locked(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain);
180                 for (tm = deref_locked(oldest->tcpm_next); tm;
181                      tm = deref_locked(tm->tcpm_next)) {
182                         if (time_before(tm->tcpm_stamp, oldest->tcpm_stamp))
183                                 oldest = tm;
184                 }
185                 tm = oldest;
186         } else {
187                 tm = kmalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_ATOMIC);
188                 if (!tm)
189                         goto out_unlock;
190         }
191         write_pnet(&tm->tcpm_net, net);
192         tm->tcpm_saddr = *saddr;
193         tm->tcpm_daddr = *daddr;
194
195         tcpm_suck_dst(tm, dst, true);
196
197         if (likely(!reclaim)) {
198                 tm->tcpm_next = tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain;
199                 rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain, tm);
200         }
201
202 out_unlock:
203         spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
204         return tm;
205 }
206
207 static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcp_get_encode(struct tcp_metrics_block *tm, int depth)
208 {
209         if (tm)
210                 return tm;
211         if (depth > TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
212                 return TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR;
213         return NULL;
214 }
215
216 static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics(const struct inetpeer_addr *saddr,
217                                                    const struct inetpeer_addr *daddr,
218                                                    struct net *net, unsigned int hash)
219 {
220         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
221         int depth = 0;
222
223         for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
224              tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
225                 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, saddr) &&
226                     addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, daddr) &&
227                     net_eq(tm_net(tm), net))
228                         break;
229                 depth++;
230         }
231         return tcp_get_encode(tm, depth);
232 }
233
234 static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics_req(struct request_sock *req,
235                                                        struct dst_entry *dst)
236 {
237         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
238         struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
239         unsigned int hash;
240         struct net *net;
241
242         saddr.family = req->rsk_ops->family;
243         daddr.family = req->rsk_ops->family;
244         switch (daddr.family) {
245         case AF_INET:
246                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, inet_rsk(req)->ir_loc_addr);
247                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_addr);
248                 hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_addr);
249                 break;
250 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
251         case AF_INET6:
252                 inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&saddr, &inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_loc_addr);
253                 inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&daddr, &inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_rmt_addr);
254                 hash = ipv6_addr_hash(&inet_rsk(req)->ir_v6_rmt_addr);
255                 break;
256 #endif
257         default:
258                 return NULL;
259         }
260
261         net = dev_net(dst->dev);
262         hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
263         hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
264
265         for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
266              tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
267                 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr) &&
268                     addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) &&
269                     net_eq(tm_net(tm), net))
270                         break;
271         }
272         tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst);
273         return tm;
274 }
275
276 static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics_tw(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
277 {
278         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
279         struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
280         unsigned int hash;
281         struct net *net;
282
283         if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET) {
284                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, tw->tw_rcv_saddr);
285                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, tw->tw_daddr);
286                 hash = ipv4_addr_hash(tw->tw_daddr);
287         }
288 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
289         else if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET6) {
290                 if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&tw->tw_v6_daddr)) {
291                         inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, tw->tw_rcv_saddr);
292                         inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, tw->tw_daddr);
293                         hash = ipv4_addr_hash(tw->tw_daddr);
294                 } else {
295                         inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&saddr, &tw->tw_v6_rcv_saddr);
296                         inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&daddr, &tw->tw_v6_daddr);
297                         hash = ipv6_addr_hash(&tw->tw_v6_daddr);
298                 }
299         }
300 #endif
301         else
302                 return NULL;
303
304         net = twsk_net(tw);
305         hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
306         hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
307
308         for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
309              tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
310                 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr) &&
311                     addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) &&
312                     net_eq(tm_net(tm), net))
313                         break;
314         }
315         return tm;
316 }
317
318 static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcp_get_metrics(struct sock *sk,
319                                                  struct dst_entry *dst,
320                                                  bool create)
321 {
322         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
323         struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
324         unsigned int hash;
325         struct net *net;
326
327         if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
328                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr);
329                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr);
330                 hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr);
331         }
332 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
333         else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
334                 if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr)) {
335                         inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&saddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr);
336                         inetpeer_set_addr_v4(&daddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr);
337                         hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr);
338                 } else {
339                         inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&saddr, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);
340                         inetpeer_set_addr_v6(&daddr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr);
341                         hash = ipv6_addr_hash(&sk->sk_v6_daddr);
342                 }
343         }
344 #endif
345         else
346                 return NULL;
347
348         net = dev_net(dst->dev);
349         hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
350         hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
351
352         tm = __tcp_get_metrics(&saddr, &daddr, net, hash);
353         if (tm == TCP_METRICS_RECLAIM_PTR)
354                 tm = NULL;
355         if (!tm && create)
356                 tm = tcpm_new(dst, &saddr, &daddr, hash);
357         else
358                 tcpm_check_stamp(tm, dst);
359
360         return tm;
361 }
362
363 /* Save metrics learned by this TCP session.  This function is called
364  * only, when TCP finishes successfully i.e. when it enters TIME-WAIT
365  * or goes from LAST-ACK to CLOSE.
366  */
367 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk)
368 {
369         const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
370         struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
371         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
372         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
373         unsigned long rtt;
374         u32 val;
375         int m;
376
377         if (sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save || !dst)
378                 return;
379
380         if (dst->flags & DST_HOST)
381                 dst_confirm(dst);
382
383         rcu_read_lock();
384         if (icsk->icsk_backoff || !tp->srtt_us) {
385                 /* This session failed to estimate rtt. Why?
386                  * Probably, no packets returned in time.  Reset our
387                  * results.
388                  */
389                 tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, false);
390                 if (tm && !tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT))
391                         tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT, 0);
392                 goto out_unlock;
393         } else
394                 tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
395
396         if (!tm)
397                 goto out_unlock;
398
399         rtt = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT);
400         m = rtt - tp->srtt_us;
401
402         /* If newly calculated rtt larger than stored one, store new
403          * one. Otherwise, use EWMA. Remember, rtt overestimation is
404          * always better than underestimation.
405          */
406         if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT)) {
407                 if (m <= 0)
408                         rtt = tp->srtt_us;
409                 else
410                         rtt -= (m >> 3);
411                 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT, rtt);
412         }
413
414         if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR)) {
415                 unsigned long var;
416
417                 if (m < 0)
418                         m = -m;
419
420                 /* Scale deviation to rttvar fixed point */
421                 m >>= 1;
422                 if (m < tp->mdev_us)
423                         m = tp->mdev_us;
424
425                 var = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR);
426                 if (m >= var)
427                         var = m;
428                 else
429                         var -= (var - m) >> 2;
430
431                 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR, var);
432         }
433
434         if (tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp)) {
435                 /* Slow start still did not finish. */
436                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH)) {
437                         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH);
438                         if (val && (tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) > val)
439                                 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
440                                                tp->snd_cwnd >> 1);
441                 }
442                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) {
443                         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
444                         if (tp->snd_cwnd > val)
445                                 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND,
446                                                tp->snd_cwnd);
447                 }
448         } else if (!tcp_in_slow_start(tp) &&
449                    icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
450                 /* Cong. avoidance phase, cwnd is reliable. */
451                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH))
452                         tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
453                                        max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1, tp->snd_ssthresh));
454                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) {
455                         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
456                         tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND, (val + tp->snd_cwnd) >> 1);
457                 }
458         } else {
459                 /* Else slow start did not finish, cwnd is non-sense,
460                  * ssthresh may be also invalid.
461                  */
462                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND)) {
463                         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
464                         tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND,
465                                        (val + tp->snd_ssthresh) >> 1);
466                 }
467                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH)) {
468                         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH);
469                         if (val && tp->snd_ssthresh > val)
470                                 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH,
471                                                tp->snd_ssthresh);
472                 }
473                 if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING)) {
474                         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING);
475                         if (val < tp->reordering &&
476                             tp->reordering != sysctl_tcp_reordering)
477                                 tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING,
478                                                tp->reordering);
479                 }
480         }
481         tm->tcpm_stamp = jiffies;
482 out_unlock:
483         rcu_read_unlock();
484 }
485
486 /* Initialize metrics on socket. */
487
488 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk)
489 {
490         struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
491         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
492         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
493         u32 val, crtt = 0; /* cached RTT scaled by 8 */
494
495         if (!dst)
496                 goto reset;
497
498         dst_confirm(dst);
499
500         rcu_read_lock();
501         tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
502         if (!tm) {
503                 rcu_read_unlock();
504                 goto reset;
505         }
506
507         if (tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND))
508                 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_CWND);
509
510         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_SSTHRESH);
511         if (val) {
512                 tp->snd_ssthresh = val;
513                 if (tp->snd_ssthresh > tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
514                         tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd_clamp;
515         } else {
516                 /* ssthresh may have been reduced unnecessarily during.
517                  * 3WHS. Restore it back to its initial default.
518                  */
519                 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
520         }
521         val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING);
522         if (val && tp->reordering != val) {
523                 tcp_disable_fack(tp);
524                 tcp_disable_early_retrans(tp);
525                 tp->reordering = val;
526         }
527
528         crtt = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT);
529         rcu_read_unlock();
530 reset:
531         /* The initial RTT measurement from the SYN/SYN-ACK is not ideal
532          * to seed the RTO for later data packets because SYN packets are
533          * small. Use the per-dst cached values to seed the RTO but keep
534          * the RTT estimator variables intact (e.g., srtt, mdev, rttvar).
535          * Later the RTO will be updated immediately upon obtaining the first
536          * data RTT sample (tcp_rtt_estimator()). Hence the cached RTT only
537          * influences the first RTO but not later RTT estimation.
538          *
539          * But if RTT is not available from the SYN (due to retransmits or
540          * syn cookies) or the cache, force a conservative 3secs timeout.
541          *
542          * A bit of theory. RTT is time passed after "normal" sized packet
543          * is sent until it is ACKed. In normal circumstances sending small
544          * packets force peer to delay ACKs and calculation is correct too.
545          * The algorithm is adaptive and, provided we follow specs, it
546          * NEVER underestimate RTT. BUT! If peer tries to make some clever
547          * tricks sort of "quick acks" for time long enough to decrease RTT
548          * to low value, and then abruptly stops to do it and starts to delay
549          * ACKs, wait for troubles.
550          */
551         if (crtt > tp->srtt_us) {
552                 /* Set RTO like tcp_rtt_estimator(), but from cached RTT. */
553                 crtt /= 8 * USEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
554                 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = crtt + max(2 * crtt, tcp_rto_min(sk));
555         } else if (tp->srtt_us == 0) {
556                 /* RFC6298: 5.7 We've failed to get a valid RTT sample from
557                  * 3WHS. This is most likely due to retransmission,
558                  * including spurious one. Reset the RTO back to 3secs
559                  * from the more aggressive 1sec to avoid more spurious
560                  * retransmission.
561                  */
562                 tp->rttvar_us = jiffies_to_usecs(TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
563                 tp->mdev_us = tp->mdev_max_us = tp->rttvar_us;
564
565                 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK;
566         }
567         /* Cut cwnd down to 1 per RFC5681 if SYN or SYN-ACK has been
568          * retransmitted. In light of RFC6298 more aggressive 1sec
569          * initRTO, we only reset cwnd when more than 1 SYN/SYN-ACK
570          * retransmission has occurred.
571          */
572         if (tp->total_retrans > 1)
573                 tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
574         else
575                 tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
576         tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
577 }
578
579 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
580                         bool paws_check, bool timestamps)
581 {
582         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
583         bool ret;
584
585         if (!dst)
586                 return false;
587
588         rcu_read_lock();
589         tm = __tcp_get_metrics_req(req, dst);
590         if (paws_check) {
591                 if (tm &&
592                     (u32)get_seconds() - tm->tcpm_ts_stamp < TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
593                     ((s32)(tm->tcpm_ts - req->ts_recent) > TCP_PAWS_WINDOW ||
594                      !timestamps))
595                         ret = false;
596                 else
597                         ret = true;
598         } else {
599                 if (tm && tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_RTT) && tm->tcpm_ts_stamp)
600                         ret = true;
601                 else
602                         ret = false;
603         }
604         rcu_read_unlock();
605
606         return ret;
607 }
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_peer_is_proven);
609
610 void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
611 {
612         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
613
614         rcu_read_lock();
615         tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
616         if (tm) {
617                 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
618
619                 if ((u32)get_seconds() - tm->tcpm_ts_stamp <= TCP_PAWS_MSL) {
620                         tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tm->tcpm_ts_stamp;
621                         tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = tm->tcpm_ts;
622                 }
623         }
624         rcu_read_unlock();
625 }
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp);
627
628 /* VJ's idea. Save last timestamp seen from this destination and hold
629  * it at least for normal timewait interval to use for duplicate
630  * segment detection in subsequent connections, before they enter
631  * synchronized state.
632  */
633 bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk)
634 {
635         struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
636         bool ret = false;
637
638         if (dst) {
639                 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
640
641                 rcu_read_lock();
642                 tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
643                 if (tm) {
644                         struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
645
646                         if ((s32)(tm->tcpm_ts - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) <= 0 ||
647                             ((u32)get_seconds() - tm->tcpm_ts_stamp > TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
648                              tm->tcpm_ts_stamp <= (u32)tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)) {
649                                 tm->tcpm_ts_stamp = (u32)tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
650                                 tm->tcpm_ts = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
651                         }
652                         ret = true;
653                 }
654                 rcu_read_unlock();
655         }
656         return ret;
657 }
658
659 bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
660 {
661         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
662         bool ret = false;
663
664         rcu_read_lock();
665         tm = __tcp_get_metrics_tw(tw);
666         if (tm) {
667                 const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw;
668                 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) tw;
669
670                 tcptw = tcp_twsk(sk);
671                 if ((s32)(tm->tcpm_ts - tcptw->tw_ts_recent) <= 0 ||
672                     ((u32)get_seconds() - tm->tcpm_ts_stamp > TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
673                      tm->tcpm_ts_stamp <= (u32)tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp)) {
674                         tm->tcpm_ts_stamp = (u32)tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
675                         tm->tcpm_ts        = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
676                 }
677                 ret = true;
678         }
679         rcu_read_unlock();
680
681         return ret;
682 }
683
684 static DEFINE_SEQLOCK(fastopen_seqlock);
685
686 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
687                             struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie,
688                             int *syn_loss, unsigned long *last_syn_loss)
689 {
690         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
691
692         rcu_read_lock();
693         tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk), false);
694         if (tm) {
695                 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics *tfom = &tm->tcpm_fastopen;
696                 unsigned int seq;
697
698                 do {
699                         seq = read_seqbegin(&fastopen_seqlock);
700                         if (tfom->mss)
701                                 *mss = tfom->mss;
702                         *cookie = tfom->cookie;
703                         if (cookie->len <= 0 && tfom->try_exp == 1)
704                                 cookie->exp = true;
705                         *syn_loss = tfom->syn_loss;
706                         *last_syn_loss = *syn_loss ? tfom->last_syn_loss : 0;
707                 } while (read_seqretry(&fastopen_seqlock, seq));
708         }
709         rcu_read_unlock();
710 }
711
712 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
713                             struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
714                             u16 try_exp)
715 {
716         struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
717         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
718
719         if (!dst)
720                 return;
721         rcu_read_lock();
722         tm = tcp_get_metrics(sk, dst, true);
723         if (tm) {
724                 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics *tfom = &tm->tcpm_fastopen;
725
726                 write_seqlock_bh(&fastopen_seqlock);
727                 if (mss)
728                         tfom->mss = mss;
729                 if (cookie && cookie->len > 0)
730                         tfom->cookie = *cookie;
731                 else if (try_exp > tfom->try_exp &&
732                          tfom->cookie.len <= 0 && !tfom->cookie.exp)
733                         tfom->try_exp = try_exp;
734                 if (syn_lost) {
735                         ++tfom->syn_loss;
736                         tfom->last_syn_loss = jiffies;
737                 } else
738                         tfom->syn_loss = 0;
739                 write_sequnlock_bh(&fastopen_seqlock);
740         }
741         rcu_read_unlock();
742 }
743
744 static struct genl_family tcp_metrics_nl_family = {
745         .id             = GENL_ID_GENERATE,
746         .hdrsize        = 0,
747         .name           = TCP_METRICS_GENL_NAME,
748         .version        = TCP_METRICS_GENL_VERSION,
749         .maxattr        = TCP_METRICS_ATTR_MAX,
750         .netnsok        = true,
751 };
752
753 static struct nla_policy tcp_metrics_nl_policy[TCP_METRICS_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
754         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV4]    = { .type = NLA_U32, },
755         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV6]    = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
756                                             .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr), },
757         /* Following attributes are not received for GET/DEL,
758          * we keep them for reference
759          */
760 #if 0
761         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_AGE]          = { .type = NLA_MSECS, },
762         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TSVAL]     = { .type = NLA_U32, },
763         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TS_STAMP]  = { .type = NLA_S32, },
764         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_VALS]         = { .type = NLA_NESTED, },
765         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_MSS]    = { .type = NLA_U16, },
766         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROPS]      = { .type = NLA_U16, },
767         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROP_TS]    = { .type = NLA_MSECS, },
768         [TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_COOKIE] = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
769                                             .len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX, },
770 #endif
771 };
772
773 /* Add attributes, caller cancels its header on failure */
774 static int tcp_metrics_fill_info(struct sk_buff *msg,
775                                  struct tcp_metrics_block *tm)
776 {
777         struct nlattr *nest;
778         int i;
779
780         switch (tm->tcpm_daddr.family) {
781         case AF_INET:
782                 if (nla_put_in_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV4,
783                                     inetpeer_get_addr_v4(&tm->tcpm_daddr)) < 0)
784                         goto nla_put_failure;
785                 if (nla_put_in_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV4,
786                                     inetpeer_get_addr_v4(&tm->tcpm_saddr)) < 0)
787                         goto nla_put_failure;
788                 break;
789         case AF_INET6:
790                 if (nla_put_in6_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV6,
791                                      inetpeer_get_addr_v6(&tm->tcpm_daddr)) < 0)
792                         goto nla_put_failure;
793                 if (nla_put_in6_addr(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV6,
794                                      inetpeer_get_addr_v6(&tm->tcpm_saddr)) < 0)
795                         goto nla_put_failure;
796                 break;
797         default:
798                 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
799         }
800
801         if (nla_put_msecs(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_AGE,
802                           jiffies - tm->tcpm_stamp) < 0)
803                 goto nla_put_failure;
804         if (tm->tcpm_ts_stamp) {
805                 if (nla_put_s32(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TS_STAMP,
806                                 (s32) (get_seconds() - tm->tcpm_ts_stamp)) < 0)
807                         goto nla_put_failure;
808                 if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_TW_TSVAL,
809                                 tm->tcpm_ts) < 0)
810                         goto nla_put_failure;
811         }
812
813         {
814                 int n = 0;
815
816                 nest = nla_nest_start(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_VALS);
817                 if (!nest)
818                         goto nla_put_failure;
819                 for (i = 0; i < TCP_METRIC_MAX_KERNEL + 1; i++) {
820                         u32 val = tm->tcpm_vals[i];
821
822                         if (!val)
823                                 continue;
824                         if (i == TCP_METRIC_RTT) {
825                                 if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCP_METRIC_RTT_US + 1,
826                                                 val) < 0)
827                                         goto nla_put_failure;
828                                 n++;
829                                 val = max(val / 1000, 1U);
830                         }
831                         if (i == TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR) {
832                                 if (nla_put_u32(msg, TCP_METRIC_RTTVAR_US + 1,
833                                                 val) < 0)
834                                         goto nla_put_failure;
835                                 n++;
836                                 val = max(val / 1000, 1U);
837                         }
838                         if (nla_put_u32(msg, i + 1, val) < 0)
839                                 goto nla_put_failure;
840                         n++;
841                 }
842                 if (n)
843                         nla_nest_end(msg, nest);
844                 else
845                         nla_nest_cancel(msg, nest);
846         }
847
848         {
849                 struct tcp_fastopen_metrics tfom_copy[1], *tfom;
850                 unsigned int seq;
851
852                 do {
853                         seq = read_seqbegin(&fastopen_seqlock);
854                         tfom_copy[0] = tm->tcpm_fastopen;
855                 } while (read_seqretry(&fastopen_seqlock, seq));
856
857                 tfom = tfom_copy;
858                 if (tfom->mss &&
859                     nla_put_u16(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_MSS,
860                                 tfom->mss) < 0)
861                         goto nla_put_failure;
862                 if (tfom->syn_loss &&
863                     (nla_put_u16(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROPS,
864                                 tfom->syn_loss) < 0 ||
865                      nla_put_msecs(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_SYN_DROP_TS,
866                                 jiffies - tfom->last_syn_loss) < 0))
867                         goto nla_put_failure;
868                 if (tfom->cookie.len > 0 &&
869                     nla_put(msg, TCP_METRICS_ATTR_FOPEN_COOKIE,
870                             tfom->cookie.len, tfom->cookie.val) < 0)
871                         goto nla_put_failure;
872         }
873
874         return 0;
875
876 nla_put_failure:
877         return -EMSGSIZE;
878 }
879
880 static int tcp_metrics_dump_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
881                                  struct netlink_callback *cb,
882                                  struct tcp_metrics_block *tm)
883 {
884         void *hdr;
885
886         hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
887                           &tcp_metrics_nl_family, NLM_F_MULTI,
888                           TCP_METRICS_CMD_GET);
889         if (!hdr)
890                 return -EMSGSIZE;
891
892         if (tcp_metrics_fill_info(skb, tm) < 0)
893                 goto nla_put_failure;
894
895         genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
896         return 0;
897
898 nla_put_failure:
899         genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
900         return -EMSGSIZE;
901 }
902
903 static int tcp_metrics_nl_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
904                                struct netlink_callback *cb)
905 {
906         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
907         unsigned int max_rows = 1U << tcp_metrics_hash_log;
908         unsigned int row, s_row = cb->args[0];
909         int s_col = cb->args[1], col = s_col;
910
911         for (row = s_row; row < max_rows; row++, s_col = 0) {
912                 struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
913                 struct tcpm_hash_bucket *hb = tcp_metrics_hash + row;
914
915                 rcu_read_lock();
916                 for (col = 0, tm = rcu_dereference(hb->chain); tm;
917                      tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next), col++) {
918                         if (!net_eq(tm_net(tm), net))
919                                 continue;
920                         if (col < s_col)
921                                 continue;
922                         if (tcp_metrics_dump_info(skb, cb, tm) < 0) {
923                                 rcu_read_unlock();
924                                 goto done;
925                         }
926                 }
927                 rcu_read_unlock();
928         }
929
930 done:
931         cb->args[0] = row;
932         cb->args[1] = col;
933         return skb->len;
934 }
935
936 static int __parse_nl_addr(struct genl_info *info, struct inetpeer_addr *addr,
937                            unsigned int *hash, int optional, int v4, int v6)
938 {
939         struct nlattr *a;
940
941         a = info->attrs[v4];
942         if (a) {
943                 inetpeer_set_addr_v4(addr, nla_get_in_addr(a));
944                 if (hash)
945                         *hash = ipv4_addr_hash(inetpeer_get_addr_v4(addr));
946                 return 0;
947         }
948         a = info->attrs[v6];
949         if (a) {
950                 struct in6_addr in6;
951
952                 if (nla_len(a) != sizeof(struct in6_addr))
953                         return -EINVAL;
954                 in6 = nla_get_in6_addr(a);
955                 inetpeer_set_addr_v6(addr, &in6);
956                 if (hash)
957                         *hash = ipv6_addr_hash(inetpeer_get_addr_v6(addr));
958                 return 0;
959         }
960         return optional ? 1 : -EAFNOSUPPORT;
961 }
962
963 static int parse_nl_addr(struct genl_info *info, struct inetpeer_addr *addr,
964                          unsigned int *hash, int optional)
965 {
966         return __parse_nl_addr(info, addr, hash, optional,
967                                TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV4,
968                                TCP_METRICS_ATTR_ADDR_IPV6);
969 }
970
971 static int parse_nl_saddr(struct genl_info *info, struct inetpeer_addr *addr)
972 {
973         return __parse_nl_addr(info, addr, NULL, 0,
974                                TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV4,
975                                TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV6);
976 }
977
978 static int tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
979 {
980         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
981         struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
982         unsigned int hash;
983         struct sk_buff *msg;
984         struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
985         void *reply;
986         int ret;
987         bool src = true;
988
989         ret = parse_nl_addr(info, &daddr, &hash, 0);
990         if (ret < 0)
991                 return ret;
992
993         ret = parse_nl_saddr(info, &saddr);
994         if (ret < 0)
995                 src = false;
996
997         msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
998         if (!msg)
999                 return -ENOMEM;
1000
1001         reply = genlmsg_put_reply(msg, info, &tcp_metrics_nl_family, 0,
1002                                   info->genlhdr->cmd);
1003         if (!reply)
1004                 goto nla_put_failure;
1005
1006         hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
1007         hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
1008         ret = -ESRCH;
1009         rcu_read_lock();
1010         for (tm = rcu_dereference(tcp_metrics_hash[hash].chain); tm;
1011              tm = rcu_dereference(tm->tcpm_next)) {
1012                 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) &&
1013                     (!src || addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr)) &&
1014                     net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) {
1015                         ret = tcp_metrics_fill_info(msg, tm);
1016                         break;
1017                 }
1018         }
1019         rcu_read_unlock();
1020         if (ret < 0)
1021                 goto out_free;
1022
1023         genlmsg_end(msg, reply);
1024         return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
1025
1026 nla_put_failure:
1027         ret = -EMSGSIZE;
1028
1029 out_free:
1030         nlmsg_free(msg);
1031         return ret;
1032 }
1033
1034 static void tcp_metrics_flush_all(struct net *net)
1035 {
1036         unsigned int max_rows = 1U << tcp_metrics_hash_log;
1037         struct tcpm_hash_bucket *hb = tcp_metrics_hash;
1038         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
1039         unsigned int row;
1040
1041         for (row = 0; row < max_rows; row++, hb++) {
1042                 struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu **pp;
1043                 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
1044                 pp = &hb->chain;
1045                 for (tm = deref_locked(*pp); tm; tm = deref_locked(*pp)) {
1046                         if (net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) {
1047                                 *pp = tm->tcpm_next;
1048                                 kfree_rcu(tm, rcu_head);
1049                         } else {
1050                                 pp = &tm->tcpm_next;
1051                         }
1052                 }
1053                 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
1054         }
1055 }
1056
1057 static int tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_del(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
1058 {
1059         struct tcpm_hash_bucket *hb;
1060         struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
1061         struct tcp_metrics_block __rcu **pp;
1062         struct inetpeer_addr saddr, daddr;
1063         unsigned int hash;
1064         struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
1065         int ret;
1066         bool src = true, found = false;
1067
1068         ret = parse_nl_addr(info, &daddr, &hash, 1);
1069         if (ret < 0)
1070                 return ret;
1071         if (ret > 0) {
1072                 tcp_metrics_flush_all(net);
1073                 return 0;
1074         }
1075         ret = parse_nl_saddr(info, &saddr);
1076         if (ret < 0)
1077                 src = false;
1078
1079         hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
1080         hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
1081         hb = tcp_metrics_hash + hash;
1082         pp = &hb->chain;
1083         spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
1084         for (tm = deref_locked(*pp); tm; tm = deref_locked(*pp)) {
1085                 if (addr_same(&tm->tcpm_daddr, &daddr) &&
1086                     (!src || addr_same(&tm->tcpm_saddr, &saddr)) &&
1087                     net_eq(tm_net(tm), net)) {
1088                         *pp = tm->tcpm_next;
1089                         kfree_rcu(tm, rcu_head);
1090                         found = true;
1091                 } else {
1092                         pp = &tm->tcpm_next;
1093                 }
1094         }
1095         spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
1096         if (!found)
1097                 return -ESRCH;
1098         return 0;
1099 }
1100
1101 static const struct genl_ops tcp_metrics_nl_ops[] = {
1102         {
1103                 .cmd = TCP_METRICS_CMD_GET,
1104                 .doit = tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_get,
1105                 .dumpit = tcp_metrics_nl_dump,
1106                 .policy = tcp_metrics_nl_policy,
1107         },
1108         {
1109                 .cmd = TCP_METRICS_CMD_DEL,
1110                 .doit = tcp_metrics_nl_cmd_del,
1111                 .policy = tcp_metrics_nl_policy,
1112                 .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
1113         },
1114 };
1115
1116 static unsigned int tcpmhash_entries;
1117 static int __init set_tcpmhash_entries(char *str)
1118 {
1119         ssize_t ret;
1120
1121         if (!str)
1122                 return 0;
1123
1124         ret = kstrtouint(str, 0, &tcpmhash_entries);
1125         if (ret)
1126                 return 0;
1127
1128         return 1;
1129 }
1130 __setup("tcpmhash_entries=", set_tcpmhash_entries);
1131
1132 static int __net_init tcp_net_metrics_init(struct net *net)
1133 {
1134         size_t size;
1135         unsigned int slots;
1136
1137         if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
1138                 return 0;
1139
1140         slots = tcpmhash_entries;
1141         if (!slots) {
1142                 if (totalram_pages >= 128 * 1024)
1143                         slots = 16 * 1024;
1144                 else
1145                         slots = 8 * 1024;
1146         }
1147
1148         tcp_metrics_hash_log = order_base_2(slots);
1149         size = sizeof(struct tcpm_hash_bucket) << tcp_metrics_hash_log;
1150
1151         tcp_metrics_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
1152         if (!tcp_metrics_hash)
1153                 tcp_metrics_hash = vzalloc(size);
1154
1155         if (!tcp_metrics_hash)
1156                 return -ENOMEM;
1157
1158         return 0;
1159 }
1160
1161 static void __net_exit tcp_net_metrics_exit(struct net *net)
1162 {
1163         tcp_metrics_flush_all(net);
1164 }
1165
1166 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations tcp_net_metrics_ops = {
1167         .init   =       tcp_net_metrics_init,
1168         .exit   =       tcp_net_metrics_exit,
1169 };
1170
1171 void __init tcp_metrics_init(void)
1172 {
1173         int ret;
1174
1175         ret = register_pernet_subsys(&tcp_net_metrics_ops);
1176         if (ret < 0)
1177                 panic("Could not allocate the tcp_metrics hash table\n");
1178
1179         ret = genl_register_family_with_ops(&tcp_metrics_nl_family,
1180                                             tcp_metrics_nl_ops);
1181         if (ret < 0)
1182                 panic("Could not register tcp_metrics generic netlink\n");
1183 }