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net/ipv6/ila/ila_xlat.c: simplify a strange allocation pattern
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1 #include <linux/jhash.h>
2 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
3 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
4 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
5 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
6 #include <net/genetlink.h>
7 #include <net/ila.h>
8 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
9 #include <uapi/linux/genetlink.h>
10 #include "ila.h"
11
12 struct ila_xlat_params {
13         struct ila_params ip;
14         int ifindex;
15 };
16
17 struct ila_map {
18         struct ila_xlat_params xp;
19         struct rhash_head node;
20         struct ila_map __rcu *next;
21         struct rcu_head rcu;
22 };
23
24 static unsigned int ila_net_id;
25
26 struct ila_net {
27         struct rhashtable rhash_table;
28         spinlock_t *locks; /* Bucket locks for entry manipulation */
29         unsigned int locks_mask;
30         bool hooks_registered;
31 };
32
33 #define LOCKS_PER_CPU 10
34
35 static int alloc_ila_locks(struct ila_net *ilan)
36 {
37         unsigned int i, size;
38         unsigned int nr_pcpus = num_possible_cpus();
39
40         nr_pcpus = min_t(unsigned int, nr_pcpus, 32UL);
41         size = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_pcpus * LOCKS_PER_CPU);
42
43         if (sizeof(spinlock_t) != 0) {
44                 ilan->locks = kvmalloc(size * sizeof(spinlock_t), GFP_KERNEL);
45                 if (!ilan->locks)
46                         return -ENOMEM;
47                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
48                         spin_lock_init(&ilan->locks[i]);
49         }
50         ilan->locks_mask = size - 1;
51
52         return 0;
53 }
54
55 static u32 hashrnd __read_mostly;
56 static __always_inline void __ila_hash_secret_init(void)
57 {
58         net_get_random_once(&hashrnd, sizeof(hashrnd));
59 }
60
61 static inline u32 ila_locator_hash(struct ila_locator loc)
62 {
63         u32 *v = (u32 *)loc.v32;
64
65         return jhash_2words(v[0], v[1], hashrnd);
66 }
67
68 static inline spinlock_t *ila_get_lock(struct ila_net *ilan,
69                                        struct ila_locator loc)
70 {
71         return &ilan->locks[ila_locator_hash(loc) & ilan->locks_mask];
72 }
73
74 static inline int ila_cmp_wildcards(struct ila_map *ila,
75                                     struct ila_addr *iaddr, int ifindex)
76 {
77         return (ila->xp.ifindex && ila->xp.ifindex != ifindex);
78 }
79
80 static inline int ila_cmp_params(struct ila_map *ila,
81                                  struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
82 {
83         return (ila->xp.ifindex != xp->ifindex);
84 }
85
86 static int ila_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
87                      const void *obj)
88 {
89         const struct ila_map *ila = obj;
90
91         return (ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64 != *(__be64 *)arg->key);
92 }
93
94 static inline int ila_order(struct ila_map *ila)
95 {
96         int score = 0;
97
98         if (ila->xp.ifindex)
99                 score += 1 << 1;
100
101         return score;
102 }
103
104 static const struct rhashtable_params rht_params = {
105         .nelem_hint = 1024,
106         .head_offset = offsetof(struct ila_map, node),
107         .key_offset = offsetof(struct ila_map, xp.ip.locator_match),
108         .key_len = sizeof(u64), /* identifier */
109         .max_size = 1048576,
110         .min_size = 256,
111         .automatic_shrinking = true,
112         .obj_cmpfn = ila_cmpfn,
113 };
114
115 static struct genl_family ila_nl_family;
116
117 static const struct nla_policy ila_nl_policy[ILA_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
118         [ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR] = { .type = NLA_U64, },
119         [ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH] = { .type = NLA_U64, },
120         [ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32, },
121         [ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE] = { .type = NLA_U8, },
122 };
123
124 static int parse_nl_config(struct genl_info *info,
125                            struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
126 {
127         memset(xp, 0, sizeof(*xp));
128
129         if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR])
130                 xp->ip.locator.v64 = (__force __be64)nla_get_u64(
131                         info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR]);
132
133         if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH])
134                 xp->ip.locator_match.v64 = (__force __be64)nla_get_u64(
135                         info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH]);
136
137         if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE])
138                 xp->ip.csum_mode = nla_get_u8(info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE]);
139
140         if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX])
141                 xp->ifindex = nla_get_s32(info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX]);
142
143         return 0;
144 }
145
146 /* Must be called with rcu readlock */
147 static inline struct ila_map *ila_lookup_wildcards(struct ila_addr *iaddr,
148                                                    int ifindex,
149                                                    struct ila_net *ilan)
150 {
151         struct ila_map *ila;
152
153         ila = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table, &iaddr->loc,
154                                      rht_params);
155         while (ila) {
156                 if (!ila_cmp_wildcards(ila, iaddr, ifindex))
157                         return ila;
158                 ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
159         }
160
161         return NULL;
162 }
163
164 /* Must be called with rcu readlock */
165 static inline struct ila_map *ila_lookup_by_params(struct ila_xlat_params *xp,
166                                                    struct ila_net *ilan)
167 {
168         struct ila_map *ila;
169
170         ila = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
171                                      &xp->ip.locator_match,
172                                      rht_params);
173         while (ila) {
174                 if (!ila_cmp_params(ila, xp))
175                         return ila;
176                 ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
177         }
178
179         return NULL;
180 }
181
182 static inline void ila_release(struct ila_map *ila)
183 {
184         kfree_rcu(ila, rcu);
185 }
186
187 static void ila_free_cb(void *ptr, void *arg)
188 {
189         struct ila_map *ila = (struct ila_map *)ptr, *next;
190
191         /* Assume rcu_readlock held */
192         while (ila) {
193                 next = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
194                 ila_release(ila);
195                 ila = next;
196         }
197 }
198
199 static int ila_xlat_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, bool set_csum_neutral);
200
201 static unsigned int
202 ila_nf_input(void *priv,
203              struct sk_buff *skb,
204              const struct nf_hook_state *state)
205 {
206         ila_xlat_addr(skb, false);
207         return NF_ACCEPT;
208 }
209
210 static struct nf_hook_ops ila_nf_hook_ops[] __read_mostly = {
211         {
212                 .hook = ila_nf_input,
213                 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6,
214                 .hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
215                 .priority = -1,
216         },
217 };
218
219 static int ila_add_mapping(struct net *net, struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
220 {
221         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
222         struct ila_map *ila, *head;
223         spinlock_t *lock = ila_get_lock(ilan, xp->ip.locator_match);
224         int err = 0, order;
225
226         if (!ilan->hooks_registered) {
227                 /* We defer registering net hooks in the namespace until the
228                  * first mapping is added.
229                  */
230                 err = nf_register_net_hooks(net, ila_nf_hook_ops,
231                                             ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nf_hook_ops));
232                 if (err)
233                         return err;
234
235                 ilan->hooks_registered = true;
236         }
237
238         ila = kzalloc(sizeof(*ila), GFP_KERNEL);
239         if (!ila)
240                 return -ENOMEM;
241
242         ila_init_saved_csum(&xp->ip);
243
244         ila->xp = *xp;
245
246         order = ila_order(ila);
247
248         spin_lock(lock);
249
250         head = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
251                                       &xp->ip.locator_match,
252                                       rht_params);
253         if (!head) {
254                 /* New entry for the rhash_table */
255                 err = rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
256                                                     &ila->node, rht_params);
257         } else {
258                 struct ila_map *tila = head, *prev = NULL;
259
260                 do {
261                         if (!ila_cmp_params(tila, xp)) {
262                                 err = -EEXIST;
263                                 goto out;
264                         }
265
266                         if (order > ila_order(tila))
267                                 break;
268
269                         prev = tila;
270                         tila = rcu_dereference_protected(tila->next,
271                                 lockdep_is_held(lock));
272                 } while (tila);
273
274                 if (prev) {
275                         /* Insert in sub list of head */
276                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ila->next, tila);
277                         rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, ila);
278                 } else {
279                         /* Make this ila new head */
280                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ila->next, head);
281                         err = rhashtable_replace_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
282                                                       &head->node,
283                                                       &ila->node, rht_params);
284                         if (err)
285                                 goto out;
286                 }
287         }
288
289 out:
290         spin_unlock(lock);
291
292         if (err)
293                 kfree(ila);
294
295         return err;
296 }
297
298 static int ila_del_mapping(struct net *net, struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
299 {
300         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
301         struct ila_map *ila, *head, *prev;
302         spinlock_t *lock = ila_get_lock(ilan, xp->ip.locator_match);
303         int err = -ENOENT;
304
305         spin_lock(lock);
306
307         head = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
308                                       &xp->ip.locator_match, rht_params);
309         ila = head;
310
311         prev = NULL;
312
313         while (ila) {
314                 if (ila_cmp_params(ila, xp)) {
315                         prev = ila;
316                         ila = rcu_dereference_protected(ila->next,
317                                                         lockdep_is_held(lock));
318                         continue;
319                 }
320
321                 err = 0;
322
323                 if (prev) {
324                         /* Not head, just delete from list */
325                         rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, ila->next);
326                 } else {
327                         /* It is the head. If there is something in the
328                          * sublist we need to make a new head.
329                          */
330                         head = rcu_dereference_protected(ila->next,
331                                                          lockdep_is_held(lock));
332                         if (head) {
333                                 /* Put first entry in the sublist into the
334                                  * table
335                                  */
336                                 err = rhashtable_replace_fast(
337                                         &ilan->rhash_table, &ila->node,
338                                         &head->node, rht_params);
339                                 if (err)
340                                         goto out;
341                         } else {
342                                 /* Entry no longer used */
343                                 err = rhashtable_remove_fast(&ilan->rhash_table,
344                                                              &ila->node,
345                                                              rht_params);
346                         }
347                 }
348
349                 ila_release(ila);
350
351                 break;
352         }
353
354 out:
355         spin_unlock(lock);
356
357         return err;
358 }
359
360 static int ila_nl_cmd_add_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
361 {
362         struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
363         struct ila_xlat_params p;
364         int err;
365
366         err = parse_nl_config(info, &p);
367         if (err)
368                 return err;
369
370         return ila_add_mapping(net, &p);
371 }
372
373 static int ila_nl_cmd_del_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
374 {
375         struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
376         struct ila_xlat_params xp;
377         int err;
378
379         err = parse_nl_config(info, &xp);
380         if (err)
381                 return err;
382
383         ila_del_mapping(net, &xp);
384
385         return 0;
386 }
387
388 static int ila_fill_info(struct ila_map *ila, struct sk_buff *msg)
389 {
390         if (nla_put_u64_64bit(msg, ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR,
391                               (__force u64)ila->xp.ip.locator.v64,
392                               ILA_ATTR_PAD) ||
393             nla_put_u64_64bit(msg, ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH,
394                               (__force u64)ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64,
395                               ILA_ATTR_PAD) ||
396             nla_put_s32(msg, ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX, ila->xp.ifindex) ||
397             nla_put_u32(msg, ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE, ila->xp.ip.csum_mode))
398                 return -1;
399
400         return 0;
401 }
402
403 static int ila_dump_info(struct ila_map *ila,
404                          u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags,
405                          struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
406 {
407         void *hdr;
408
409         hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &ila_nl_family, flags, cmd);
410         if (!hdr)
411                 return -ENOMEM;
412
413         if (ila_fill_info(ila, skb) < 0)
414                 goto nla_put_failure;
415
416         genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
417         return 0;
418
419 nla_put_failure:
420         genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
421         return -EMSGSIZE;
422 }
423
424 static int ila_nl_cmd_get_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
425 {
426         struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
427         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
428         struct sk_buff *msg;
429         struct ila_xlat_params xp;
430         struct ila_map *ila;
431         int ret;
432
433         ret = parse_nl_config(info, &xp);
434         if (ret)
435                 return ret;
436
437         msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
438         if (!msg)
439                 return -ENOMEM;
440
441         rcu_read_lock();
442
443         ila = ila_lookup_by_params(&xp, ilan);
444         if (ila) {
445                 ret = ila_dump_info(ila,
446                                     info->snd_portid,
447                                     info->snd_seq, 0, msg,
448                                     info->genlhdr->cmd);
449         }
450
451         rcu_read_unlock();
452
453         if (ret < 0)
454                 goto out_free;
455
456         return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
457
458 out_free:
459         nlmsg_free(msg);
460         return ret;
461 }
462
463 struct ila_dump_iter {
464         struct rhashtable_iter rhiter;
465 };
466
467 static int ila_nl_dump_start(struct netlink_callback *cb)
468 {
469         struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
470         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
471         struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args[0];
472
473         if (!iter) {
474                 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
475                 if (!iter)
476                         return -ENOMEM;
477
478                 cb->args[0] = (long)iter;
479         }
480
481         return rhashtable_walk_init(&ilan->rhash_table, &iter->rhiter,
482                                     GFP_KERNEL);
483 }
484
485 static int ila_nl_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
486 {
487         struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args[0];
488
489         rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter->rhiter);
490
491         kfree(iter);
492
493         return 0;
494 }
495
496 static int ila_nl_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
497 {
498         struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args[0];
499         struct rhashtable_iter *rhiter = &iter->rhiter;
500         struct ila_map *ila;
501         int ret;
502
503         ret = rhashtable_walk_start(rhiter);
504         if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN)
505                 goto done;
506
507         for (;;) {
508                 ila = rhashtable_walk_next(rhiter);
509
510                 if (IS_ERR(ila)) {
511                         if (PTR_ERR(ila) == -EAGAIN)
512                                 continue;
513                         ret = PTR_ERR(ila);
514                         goto done;
515                 } else if (!ila) {
516                         break;
517                 }
518
519                 while (ila) {
520                         ret =  ila_dump_info(ila, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
521                                              cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
522                                              skb, ILA_CMD_GET);
523                         if (ret)
524                                 goto done;
525
526                         ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
527                 }
528         }
529
530         ret = skb->len;
531
532 done:
533         rhashtable_walk_stop(rhiter);
534         return ret;
535 }
536
537 static const struct genl_ops ila_nl_ops[] = {
538         {
539                 .cmd = ILA_CMD_ADD,
540                 .doit = ila_nl_cmd_add_mapping,
541                 .policy = ila_nl_policy,
542                 .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
543         },
544         {
545                 .cmd = ILA_CMD_DEL,
546                 .doit = ila_nl_cmd_del_mapping,
547                 .policy = ila_nl_policy,
548                 .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM,
549         },
550         {
551                 .cmd = ILA_CMD_GET,
552                 .doit = ila_nl_cmd_get_mapping,
553                 .start = ila_nl_dump_start,
554                 .dumpit = ila_nl_dump,
555                 .done = ila_nl_dump_done,
556                 .policy = ila_nl_policy,
557         },
558 };
559
560 static struct genl_family ila_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
561         .hdrsize        = 0,
562         .name           = ILA_GENL_NAME,
563         .version        = ILA_GENL_VERSION,
564         .maxattr        = ILA_ATTR_MAX,
565         .netnsok        = true,
566         .parallel_ops   = true,
567         .module         = THIS_MODULE,
568         .ops            = ila_nl_ops,
569         .n_ops          = ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nl_ops),
570 };
571
572 #define ILA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE 1024
573
574 static __net_init int ila_init_net(struct net *net)
575 {
576         int err;
577         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
578
579         err = alloc_ila_locks(ilan);
580         if (err)
581                 return err;
582
583         rhashtable_init(&ilan->rhash_table, &rht_params);
584
585         return 0;
586 }
587
588 static __net_exit void ila_exit_net(struct net *net)
589 {
590         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
591
592         rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&ilan->rhash_table, ila_free_cb, NULL);
593
594         kvfree(ilan->locks);
595
596         if (ilan->hooks_registered)
597                 nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, ila_nf_hook_ops,
598                                         ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nf_hook_ops));
599 }
600
601 static struct pernet_operations ila_net_ops = {
602         .init = ila_init_net,
603         .exit = ila_exit_net,
604         .id   = &ila_net_id,
605         .size = sizeof(struct ila_net),
606 };
607
608 static int ila_xlat_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, bool set_csum_neutral)
609 {
610         struct ila_map *ila;
611         struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
612         struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
613         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
614         struct ila_addr *iaddr = ila_a2i(&ip6h->daddr);
615
616         /* Assumes skb contains a valid IPv6 header that is pulled */
617
618         if (!ila_addr_is_ila(iaddr)) {
619                 /* Type indicates this is not an ILA address */
620                 return 0;
621         }
622
623         rcu_read_lock();
624
625         ila = ila_lookup_wildcards(iaddr, skb->dev->ifindex, ilan);
626         if (ila)
627                 ila_update_ipv6_locator(skb, &ila->xp.ip, set_csum_neutral);
628
629         rcu_read_unlock();
630
631         return 0;
632 }
633
634 int __init ila_xlat_init(void)
635 {
636         int ret;
637
638         ret = register_pernet_device(&ila_net_ops);
639         if (ret)
640                 goto exit;
641
642         ret = genl_register_family(&ila_nl_family);
643         if (ret < 0)
644                 goto unregister;
645
646         return 0;
647
648 unregister:
649         unregister_pernet_device(&ila_net_ops);
650 exit:
651         return ret;
652 }
653
654 void ila_xlat_fini(void)
655 {
656         genl_unregister_family(&ila_nl_family);
657         unregister_pernet_device(&ila_net_ops);
658 }