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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
8  * license below:
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  *      Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *
17  *      Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
18  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
19  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
20  *      with the distribution.
21  *
22  *      Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
23  *      its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
24  *      derived from this software without specific prior written
25  *      permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
30  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
31  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
32  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
34  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
35  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
36  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
37  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39
40 /*
41  * transport.c
42  *
43  * This file contains the top-level implementation of an RPC RDMA
44  * transport.
45  *
46  * Naming convention: functions beginning with xprt_ are part of the
47  * transport switch. All others are RPC RDMA internal.
48  */
49
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/slab.h>
52 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
53 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
54
55 #include "xprt_rdma.h"
56
57 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
58 # define RPCDBG_FACILITY        RPCDBG_TRANS
59 #endif
60
61 /*
62  * tunables
63  */
64
65 static unsigned int xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries = RPCRDMA_DEF_SLOT_TABLE;
66 unsigned int xprt_rdma_max_inline_read = RPCRDMA_DEF_INLINE;
67 static unsigned int xprt_rdma_max_inline_write = RPCRDMA_DEF_INLINE;
68 static unsigned int xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding;
69 unsigned int xprt_rdma_memreg_strategy          = RPCRDMA_FRMR;
70 int xprt_rdma_pad_optimize;
71
72 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
73
74 static unsigned int min_slot_table_size = RPCRDMA_MIN_SLOT_TABLE;
75 static unsigned int max_slot_table_size = RPCRDMA_MAX_SLOT_TABLE;
76 static unsigned int min_inline_size = RPCRDMA_MIN_INLINE;
77 static unsigned int max_inline_size = RPCRDMA_MAX_INLINE;
78 static unsigned int zero;
79 static unsigned int max_padding = PAGE_SIZE;
80 static unsigned int min_memreg = RPCRDMA_BOUNCEBUFFERS;
81 static unsigned int max_memreg = RPCRDMA_LAST - 1;
82
83 static struct ctl_table_header *sunrpc_table_header;
84
85 static struct ctl_table xr_tunables_table[] = {
86         {
87                 .procname       = "rdma_slot_table_entries",
88                 .data           = &xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries,
89                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
90                 .mode           = 0644,
91                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
92                 .extra1         = &min_slot_table_size,
93                 .extra2         = &max_slot_table_size
94         },
95         {
96                 .procname       = "rdma_max_inline_read",
97                 .data           = &xprt_rdma_max_inline_read,
98                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
99                 .mode           = 0644,
100                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
101                 .extra1         = &min_inline_size,
102                 .extra2         = &max_inline_size,
103         },
104         {
105                 .procname       = "rdma_max_inline_write",
106                 .data           = &xprt_rdma_max_inline_write,
107                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
108                 .mode           = 0644,
109                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
110                 .extra1         = &min_inline_size,
111                 .extra2         = &max_inline_size,
112         },
113         {
114                 .procname       = "rdma_inline_write_padding",
115                 .data           = &xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding,
116                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
117                 .mode           = 0644,
118                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
119                 .extra1         = &zero,
120                 .extra2         = &max_padding,
121         },
122         {
123                 .procname       = "rdma_memreg_strategy",
124                 .data           = &xprt_rdma_memreg_strategy,
125                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
126                 .mode           = 0644,
127                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
128                 .extra1         = &min_memreg,
129                 .extra2         = &max_memreg,
130         },
131         {
132                 .procname       = "rdma_pad_optimize",
133                 .data           = &xprt_rdma_pad_optimize,
134                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
135                 .mode           = 0644,
136                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
137         },
138         { },
139 };
140
141 static struct ctl_table sunrpc_table[] = {
142         {
143                 .procname       = "sunrpc",
144                 .mode           = 0555,
145                 .child          = xr_tunables_table
146         },
147         { },
148 };
149
150 #endif
151
152 static struct rpc_xprt_ops xprt_rdma_procs;     /*forward reference */
153
154 static void
155 xprt_rdma_format_addresses4(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct sockaddr *sap)
156 {
157         struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
158         char buf[20];
159
160         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%08x", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
161         xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
162
163         xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_NETID] = RPCBIND_NETID_RDMA;
164 }
165
166 static void
167 xprt_rdma_format_addresses6(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct sockaddr *sap)
168 {
169         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
170         char buf[40];
171
172         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%pi6", &sin6->sin6_addr);
173         xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
174
175         xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_NETID] = RPCBIND_NETID_RDMA6;
176 }
177
178 void
179 xprt_rdma_format_addresses(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct sockaddr *sap)
180 {
181         char buf[128];
182
183         switch (sap->sa_family) {
184         case AF_INET:
185                 xprt_rdma_format_addresses4(xprt, sap);
186                 break;
187         case AF_INET6:
188                 xprt_rdma_format_addresses6(xprt, sap);
189                 break;
190         default:
191                 pr_err("rpcrdma: Unrecognized address family\n");
192                 return;
193         }
194
195         (void)rpc_ntop(sap, buf, sizeof(buf));
196         xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
197
198         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", rpc_get_port(sap));
199         xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PORT] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
200
201         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%4hx", rpc_get_port(sap));
202         xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT] = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
203
204         xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO] = "rdma";
205 }
206
207 void
208 xprt_rdma_free_addresses(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
209 {
210         unsigned int i;
211
212         for (i = 0; i < RPC_DISPLAY_MAX; i++)
213                 switch (i) {
214                 case RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO:
215                 case RPC_DISPLAY_NETID:
216                         continue;
217                 default:
218                         kfree(xprt->address_strings[i]);
219                 }
220 }
221
222 void
223 rpcrdma_conn_func(struct rpcrdma_ep *ep)
224 {
225         schedule_delayed_work(&ep->rep_connect_worker, 0);
226 }
227
228 void
229 rpcrdma_connect_worker(struct work_struct *work)
230 {
231         struct rpcrdma_ep *ep =
232                 container_of(work, struct rpcrdma_ep, rep_connect_worker.work);
233         struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt =
234                 container_of(ep, struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_ep);
235         struct rpc_xprt *xprt = &r_xprt->rx_xprt;
236
237         spin_lock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
238         if (++xprt->connect_cookie == 0)        /* maintain a reserved value */
239                 ++xprt->connect_cookie;
240         if (ep->rep_connected > 0) {
241                 if (!xprt_test_and_set_connected(xprt))
242                         xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, 0);
243         } else {
244                 if (xprt_test_and_clear_connected(xprt))
245                         xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, -ENOTCONN);
246         }
247         spin_unlock_bh(&xprt->transport_lock);
248 }
249
250 static void
251 xprt_rdma_connect_worker(struct work_struct *work)
252 {
253         struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(work, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
254                                                    rx_connect_worker.work);
255         struct rpc_xprt *xprt = &r_xprt->rx_xprt;
256         int rc = 0;
257
258         xprt_clear_connected(xprt);
259
260         dprintk("RPC:       %s: %sconnect\n", __func__,
261                         r_xprt->rx_ep.rep_connected != 0 ? "re" : "");
262         rc = rpcrdma_ep_connect(&r_xprt->rx_ep, &r_xprt->rx_ia);
263         if (rc)
264                 xprt_wake_pending_tasks(xprt, rc);
265
266         dprintk("RPC:       %s: exit\n", __func__);
267         xprt_clear_connecting(xprt);
268 }
269
270 static void
271 xprt_rdma_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
272 {
273         struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = container_of(xprt, struct rpcrdma_xprt,
274                                                    rx_xprt);
275
276         pr_info("rpcrdma: injecting transport disconnect on xprt=%p\n", xprt);
277         rdma_disconnect(r_xprt->rx_ia.ri_id);
278 }
279
280 /*
281  * xprt_rdma_destroy
282  *
283  * Destroy the xprt.
284  * Free all memory associated with the object, including its own.
285  * NOTE: none of the *destroy methods free memory for their top-level
286  * objects, even though they may have allocated it (they do free
287  * private memory). It's up to the caller to handle it. In this
288  * case (RDMA transport), all structure memory is inlined with the
289  * struct rpcrdma_xprt.
290  */
291 static void
292 xprt_rdma_destroy(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
293 {
294         struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
295
296         dprintk("RPC:       %s: called\n", __func__);
297
298         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&r_xprt->rx_connect_worker);
299
300         xprt_clear_connected(xprt);
301
302         rpcrdma_ep_destroy(&r_xprt->rx_ep, &r_xprt->rx_ia);
303         rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(&r_xprt->rx_buf);
304         rpcrdma_ia_close(&r_xprt->rx_ia);
305
306         xprt_rdma_free_addresses(xprt);
307
308         xprt_free(xprt);
309
310         dprintk("RPC:       %s: returning\n", __func__);
311
312         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
313 }
314
315 static const struct rpc_timeout xprt_rdma_default_timeout = {
316         .to_initval = 60 * HZ,
317         .to_maxval = 60 * HZ,
318 };
319
320 /**
321  * xprt_setup_rdma - Set up transport to use RDMA
322  *
323  * @args: rpc transport arguments
324  */
325 static struct rpc_xprt *
326 xprt_setup_rdma(struct xprt_create *args)
327 {
328         struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal cdata;
329         struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
330         struct rpcrdma_xprt *new_xprt;
331         struct rpcrdma_ep *new_ep;
332         struct sockaddr *sap;
333         int rc;
334
335         if (args->addrlen > sizeof(xprt->addr)) {
336                 dprintk("RPC:       %s: address too large\n", __func__);
337                 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
338         }
339
340         xprt = xprt_alloc(args->net, sizeof(struct rpcrdma_xprt),
341                         xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries,
342                         xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries);
343         if (xprt == NULL) {
344                 dprintk("RPC:       %s: couldn't allocate rpcrdma_xprt\n",
345                         __func__);
346                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
347         }
348
349         /* 60 second timeout, no retries */
350         xprt->timeout = &xprt_rdma_default_timeout;
351         xprt->bind_timeout = RPCRDMA_BIND_TO;
352         xprt->reestablish_timeout = RPCRDMA_INIT_REEST_TO;
353         xprt->idle_timeout = RPCRDMA_IDLE_DISC_TO;
354
355         xprt->resvport = 0;             /* privileged port not needed */
356         xprt->tsh_size = 0;             /* RPC-RDMA handles framing */
357         xprt->ops = &xprt_rdma_procs;
358
359         /*
360          * Set up RDMA-specific connect data.
361          */
362
363         sap = (struct sockaddr *)&cdata.addr;
364         memcpy(sap, args->dstaddr, args->addrlen);
365
366         /* Ensure xprt->addr holds valid server TCP (not RDMA)
367          * address, for any side protocols which peek at it */
368         xprt->prot = IPPROTO_TCP;
369         xprt->addrlen = args->addrlen;
370         memcpy(&xprt->addr, sap, xprt->addrlen);
371
372         if (rpc_get_port(sap))
373                 xprt_set_bound(xprt);
374
375         cdata.max_requests = xprt->max_reqs;
376
377         cdata.rsize = RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS * PAGE_SIZE; /* RDMA write max */
378         cdata.wsize = RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS * PAGE_SIZE; /* RDMA read max */
379
380         cdata.inline_wsize = xprt_rdma_max_inline_write;
381         if (cdata.inline_wsize > cdata.wsize)
382                 cdata.inline_wsize = cdata.wsize;
383
384         cdata.inline_rsize = xprt_rdma_max_inline_read;
385         if (cdata.inline_rsize > cdata.rsize)
386                 cdata.inline_rsize = cdata.rsize;
387
388         cdata.padding = xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding;
389
390         /*
391          * Create new transport instance, which includes initialized
392          *  o ia
393          *  o endpoint
394          *  o buffers
395          */
396
397         new_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
398
399         rc = rpcrdma_ia_open(new_xprt, sap);
400         if (rc)
401                 goto out1;
402
403         /*
404          * initialize and create ep
405          */
406         new_xprt->rx_data = cdata;
407         new_ep = &new_xprt->rx_ep;
408         new_ep->rep_remote_addr = cdata.addr;
409
410         rc = rpcrdma_ep_create(&new_xprt->rx_ep,
411                                 &new_xprt->rx_ia, &new_xprt->rx_data);
412         if (rc)
413                 goto out2;
414
415         /*
416          * Allocate pre-registered send and receive buffers for headers and
417          * any inline data. Also specify any padding which will be provided
418          * from a preregistered zero buffer.
419          */
420         rc = rpcrdma_buffer_create(new_xprt);
421         if (rc)
422                 goto out3;
423
424         /*
425          * Register a callback for connection events. This is necessary because
426          * connection loss notification is async. We also catch connection loss
427          * when reaping receives.
428          */
429         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&new_xprt->rx_connect_worker,
430                           xprt_rdma_connect_worker);
431
432         xprt_rdma_format_addresses(xprt, sap);
433         xprt->max_payload = new_xprt->rx_ia.ri_ops->ro_maxpages(new_xprt);
434         if (xprt->max_payload == 0)
435                 goto out4;
436         xprt->max_payload <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
437         dprintk("RPC:       %s: transport data payload maximum: %zu bytes\n",
438                 __func__, xprt->max_payload);
439
440         if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
441                 goto out4;
442
443         dprintk("RPC:       %s: %s:%s\n", __func__,
444                 xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR],
445                 xprt->address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_PORT]);
446         return xprt;
447
448 out4:
449         xprt_rdma_free_addresses(xprt);
450         rc = -EINVAL;
451 out3:
452         rpcrdma_ep_destroy(new_ep, &new_xprt->rx_ia);
453 out2:
454         rpcrdma_ia_close(&new_xprt->rx_ia);
455 out1:
456         xprt_free(xprt);
457         return ERR_PTR(rc);
458 }
459
460 /**
461  * xprt_rdma_close - Close down RDMA connection
462  * @xprt: generic transport to be closed
463  *
464  * Called during transport shutdown reconnect, or device
465  * removal. Caller holds the transport's write lock.
466  */
467 static void
468 xprt_rdma_close(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
469 {
470         struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
471         struct rpcrdma_ep *ep = &r_xprt->rx_ep;
472         struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
473
474         dprintk("RPC:       %s: closing xprt %p\n", __func__, xprt);
475
476         if (test_and_clear_bit(RPCRDMA_IAF_REMOVING, &ia->ri_flags)) {
477                 xprt_clear_connected(xprt);
478                 rpcrdma_ia_remove(ia);
479                 return;
480         }
481         if (ep->rep_connected == -ENODEV)
482                 return;
483         if (ep->rep_connected > 0)
484                 xprt->reestablish_timeout = 0;
485         xprt_disconnect_done(xprt);
486         rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(ep, ia);
487 }
488
489 static void
490 xprt_rdma_set_port(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, u16 port)
491 {
492         struct sockaddr_in *sap;
493
494         sap = (struct sockaddr_in *)&xprt->addr;
495         sap->sin_port = htons(port);
496         sap = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rpcx_to_rdmad(xprt).addr;
497         sap->sin_port = htons(port);
498         dprintk("RPC:       %s: %u\n", __func__, port);
499 }
500
501 /**
502  * xprt_rdma_timer - invoked when an RPC times out
503  * @xprt: controlling RPC transport
504  * @task: RPC task that timed out
505  *
506  * Invoked when the transport is still connected, but an RPC
507  * retransmit timeout occurs.
508  *
509  * Since RDMA connections don't have a keep-alive, forcibly
510  * disconnect and retry to connect. This drives full
511  * detection of the network path, and retransmissions of
512  * all pending RPCs.
513  */
514 static void
515 xprt_rdma_timer(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
516 {
517         dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: xprt = %p\n", task->tk_pid, __func__, xprt);
518
519         xprt_force_disconnect(xprt);
520 }
521
522 static void
523 xprt_rdma_connect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task)
524 {
525         struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
526
527         if (r_xprt->rx_ep.rep_connected != 0) {
528                 /* Reconnect */
529                 schedule_delayed_work(&r_xprt->rx_connect_worker,
530                                       xprt->reestablish_timeout);
531                 xprt->reestablish_timeout <<= 1;
532                 if (xprt->reestablish_timeout > RPCRDMA_MAX_REEST_TO)
533                         xprt->reestablish_timeout = RPCRDMA_MAX_REEST_TO;
534                 else if (xprt->reestablish_timeout < RPCRDMA_INIT_REEST_TO)
535                         xprt->reestablish_timeout = RPCRDMA_INIT_REEST_TO;
536         } else {
537                 schedule_delayed_work(&r_xprt->rx_connect_worker, 0);
538                 if (!RPC_IS_ASYNC(task))
539                         flush_delayed_work(&r_xprt->rx_connect_worker);
540         }
541 }
542
543 /* Allocate a fixed-size buffer in which to construct and send the
544  * RPC-over-RDMA header for this request.
545  */
546 static bool
547 rpcrdma_get_rdmabuf(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_req *req,
548                     gfp_t flags)
549 {
550         size_t size = RPCRDMA_HDRBUF_SIZE;
551         struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
552
553         if (req->rl_rdmabuf)
554                 return true;
555
556         rb = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(size, DMA_TO_DEVICE, flags);
557         if (IS_ERR(rb))
558                 return false;
559
560         r_xprt->rx_stats.hardway_register_count += size;
561         req->rl_rdmabuf = rb;
562         return true;
563 }
564
565 static bool
566 rpcrdma_get_sendbuf(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_req *req,
567                     size_t size, gfp_t flags)
568 {
569         struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
570
571         if (req->rl_sendbuf && rdmab_length(req->rl_sendbuf) >= size)
572                 return true;
573
574         rb = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(size, DMA_TO_DEVICE, flags);
575         if (IS_ERR(rb))
576                 return false;
577
578         rpcrdma_free_regbuf(req->rl_sendbuf);
579         r_xprt->rx_stats.hardway_register_count += size;
580         req->rl_sendbuf = rb;
581         return true;
582 }
583
584 /* The rq_rcv_buf is used only if a Reply chunk is necessary.
585  * The decision to use a Reply chunk is made later in
586  * rpcrdma_marshal_req. This buffer is registered at that time.
587  *
588  * Otherwise, the associated RPC Reply arrives in a separate
589  * Receive buffer, arbitrarily chosen by the HCA. The buffer
590  * allocated here for the RPC Reply is not utilized in that
591  * case. See rpcrdma_inline_fixup.
592  *
593  * A regbuf is used here to remember the buffer size.
594  */
595 static bool
596 rpcrdma_get_recvbuf(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, struct rpcrdma_req *req,
597                     size_t size, gfp_t flags)
598 {
599         struct rpcrdma_regbuf *rb;
600
601         if (req->rl_recvbuf && rdmab_length(req->rl_recvbuf) >= size)
602                 return true;
603
604         rb = rpcrdma_alloc_regbuf(size, DMA_NONE, flags);
605         if (IS_ERR(rb))
606                 return false;
607
608         rpcrdma_free_regbuf(req->rl_recvbuf);
609         r_xprt->rx_stats.hardway_register_count += size;
610         req->rl_recvbuf = rb;
611         return true;
612 }
613
614 /**
615  * xprt_rdma_allocate - allocate transport resources for an RPC
616  * @task: RPC task
617  *
618  * Return values:
619  *        0:    Success; rq_buffer points to RPC buffer to use
620  *   ENOMEM:    Out of memory, call again later
621  *      EIO:    A permanent error occurred, do not retry
622  *
623  * The RDMA allocate/free functions need the task structure as a place
624  * to hide the struct rpcrdma_req, which is necessary for the actual
625  * send/recv sequence.
626  *
627  * xprt_rdma_allocate provides buffers that are already mapped for
628  * DMA, and a local DMA lkey is provided for each.
629  */
630 static int
631 xprt_rdma_allocate(struct rpc_task *task)
632 {
633         struct rpc_rqst *rqst = task->tk_rqstp;
634         struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(rqst->rq_xprt);
635         struct rpcrdma_req *req;
636         gfp_t flags;
637
638         req = rpcrdma_buffer_get(&r_xprt->rx_buf);
639         if (req == NULL)
640                 return -ENOMEM;
641
642         flags = RPCRDMA_DEF_GFP;
643         if (RPC_IS_SWAPPER(task))
644                 flags = __GFP_MEMALLOC | GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN;
645
646         if (!rpcrdma_get_rdmabuf(r_xprt, req, flags))
647                 goto out_fail;
648         if (!rpcrdma_get_sendbuf(r_xprt, req, rqst->rq_callsize, flags))
649                 goto out_fail;
650         if (!rpcrdma_get_recvbuf(r_xprt, req, rqst->rq_rcvsize, flags))
651                 goto out_fail;
652
653         dprintk("RPC: %5u %s: send size = %zd, recv size = %zd, req = %p\n",
654                 task->tk_pid, __func__, rqst->rq_callsize,
655                 rqst->rq_rcvsize, req);
656
657         req->rl_connect_cookie = 0;     /* our reserved value */
658         rpcrdma_set_xprtdata(rqst, req);
659         rqst->rq_buffer = req->rl_sendbuf->rg_base;
660         rqst->rq_rbuffer = req->rl_recvbuf->rg_base;
661         return 0;
662
663 out_fail:
664         rpcrdma_buffer_put(req);
665         return -ENOMEM;
666 }
667
668 /**
669  * xprt_rdma_free - release resources allocated by xprt_rdma_allocate
670  * @task: RPC task
671  *
672  * Caller guarantees rqst->rq_buffer is non-NULL.
673  */
674 static void
675 xprt_rdma_free(struct rpc_task *task)
676 {
677         struct rpc_rqst *rqst = task->tk_rqstp;
678         struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(rqst->rq_xprt);
679         struct rpcrdma_req *req = rpcr_to_rdmar(rqst);
680         struct rpcrdma_ia *ia = &r_xprt->rx_ia;
681
682         if (req->rl_backchannel)
683                 return;
684
685         dprintk("RPC:       %s: called on 0x%p\n", __func__, req->rl_reply);
686
687         if (unlikely(!list_empty(&req->rl_registered)))
688                 ia->ri_ops->ro_unmap_safe(r_xprt, req, !RPC_IS_ASYNC(task));
689         rpcrdma_unmap_sges(ia, req);
690         rpcrdma_buffer_put(req);
691 }
692
693 /**
694  * xprt_rdma_send_request - marshal and send an RPC request
695  * @task: RPC task with an RPC message in rq_snd_buf
696  *
697  * Caller holds the transport's write lock.
698  *
699  * Return values:
700  *        0:    The request has been sent
701  * ENOTCONN:    Caller needs to invoke connect logic then call again
702  *  ENOBUFS:    Call again later to send the request
703  *      EIO:    A permanent error occurred. The request was not sent,
704  *              and don't try it again
705  *
706  * send_request invokes the meat of RPC RDMA. It must do the following:
707  *
708  *  1.  Marshal the RPC request into an RPC RDMA request, which means
709  *      putting a header in front of data, and creating IOVs for RDMA
710  *      from those in the request.
711  *  2.  In marshaling, detect opportunities for RDMA, and use them.
712  *  3.  Post a recv message to set up asynch completion, then send
713  *      the request (rpcrdma_ep_post).
714  *  4.  No partial sends are possible in the RPC-RDMA protocol (as in UDP).
715  */
716 static int
717 xprt_rdma_send_request(struct rpc_task *task)
718 {
719         struct rpc_rqst *rqst = task->tk_rqstp;
720         struct rpc_xprt *xprt = rqst->rq_xprt;
721         struct rpcrdma_req *req = rpcr_to_rdmar(rqst);
722         struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
723         int rc = 0;
724
725         if (!xprt_connected(xprt))
726                 goto drop_connection;
727
728         /* On retransmit, remove any previously registered chunks */
729         if (unlikely(!list_empty(&req->rl_registered)))
730                 r_xprt->rx_ia.ri_ops->ro_unmap_safe(r_xprt, req, false);
731
732         rc = rpcrdma_marshal_req(rqst);
733         if (rc < 0)
734                 goto failed_marshal;
735
736         if (req->rl_reply == NULL)              /* e.g. reconnection */
737                 rpcrdma_recv_buffer_get(req);
738
739         /* Must suppress retransmit to maintain credits */
740         if (req->rl_connect_cookie == xprt->connect_cookie)
741                 goto drop_connection;
742         req->rl_connect_cookie = xprt->connect_cookie;
743
744         if (rpcrdma_ep_post(&r_xprt->rx_ia, &r_xprt->rx_ep, req))
745                 goto drop_connection;
746
747         rqst->rq_xmit_bytes_sent += rqst->rq_snd_buf.len;
748         rqst->rq_bytes_sent = 0;
749         return 0;
750
751 failed_marshal:
752         if (rc != -ENOTCONN)
753                 return rc;
754 drop_connection:
755         xprt_disconnect_done(xprt);
756         return -ENOTCONN;       /* implies disconnect */
757 }
758
759 void xprt_rdma_print_stats(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct seq_file *seq)
760 {
761         struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt = rpcx_to_rdmax(xprt);
762         long idle_time = 0;
763
764         if (xprt_connected(xprt))
765                 idle_time = (long)(jiffies - xprt->last_used) / HZ;
766
767         seq_puts(seq, "\txprt:\trdma ");
768         seq_printf(seq, "%u %lu %lu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %llu %llu ",
769                    0,   /* need a local port? */
770                    xprt->stat.bind_count,
771                    xprt->stat.connect_count,
772                    xprt->stat.connect_time,
773                    idle_time,
774                    xprt->stat.sends,
775                    xprt->stat.recvs,
776                    xprt->stat.bad_xids,
777                    xprt->stat.req_u,
778                    xprt->stat.bklog_u);
779         seq_printf(seq, "%lu %lu %lu %llu %llu %llu %llu %lu %lu %lu %lu ",
780                    r_xprt->rx_stats.read_chunk_count,
781                    r_xprt->rx_stats.write_chunk_count,
782                    r_xprt->rx_stats.reply_chunk_count,
783                    r_xprt->rx_stats.total_rdma_request,
784                    r_xprt->rx_stats.total_rdma_reply,
785                    r_xprt->rx_stats.pullup_copy_count,
786                    r_xprt->rx_stats.fixup_copy_count,
787                    r_xprt->rx_stats.hardway_register_count,
788                    r_xprt->rx_stats.failed_marshal_count,
789                    r_xprt->rx_stats.bad_reply_count,
790                    r_xprt->rx_stats.nomsg_call_count);
791         seq_printf(seq, "%lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
792                    r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_recovered,
793                    r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_orphaned,
794                    r_xprt->rx_stats.mrs_allocated,
795                    r_xprt->rx_stats.local_inv_needed);
796 }
797
798 static int
799 xprt_rdma_enable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
800 {
801         return 0;
802 }
803
804 static void
805 xprt_rdma_disable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
806 {
807 }
808
809 /*
810  * Plumbing for rpc transport switch and kernel module
811  */
812
813 static struct rpc_xprt_ops xprt_rdma_procs = {
814         .reserve_xprt           = xprt_reserve_xprt_cong,
815         .release_xprt           = xprt_release_xprt_cong, /* sunrpc/xprt.c */
816         .alloc_slot             = xprt_alloc_slot,
817         .release_request        = xprt_release_rqst_cong,       /* ditto */
818         .set_retrans_timeout    = xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def, /* ditto */
819         .timer                  = xprt_rdma_timer,
820         .rpcbind                = rpcb_getport_async,   /* sunrpc/rpcb_clnt.c */
821         .set_port               = xprt_rdma_set_port,
822         .connect                = xprt_rdma_connect,
823         .buf_alloc              = xprt_rdma_allocate,
824         .buf_free               = xprt_rdma_free,
825         .send_request           = xprt_rdma_send_request,
826         .close                  = xprt_rdma_close,
827         .destroy                = xprt_rdma_destroy,
828         .print_stats            = xprt_rdma_print_stats,
829         .enable_swap            = xprt_rdma_enable_swap,
830         .disable_swap           = xprt_rdma_disable_swap,
831         .inject_disconnect      = xprt_rdma_inject_disconnect,
832 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
833         .bc_setup               = xprt_rdma_bc_setup,
834         .bc_up                  = xprt_rdma_bc_up,
835         .bc_maxpayload          = xprt_rdma_bc_maxpayload,
836         .bc_free_rqst           = xprt_rdma_bc_free_rqst,
837         .bc_destroy             = xprt_rdma_bc_destroy,
838 #endif
839 };
840
841 static struct xprt_class xprt_rdma = {
842         .list                   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(xprt_rdma.list),
843         .name                   = "rdma",
844         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
845         .ident                  = XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA,
846         .setup                  = xprt_setup_rdma,
847 };
848
849 void xprt_rdma_cleanup(void)
850 {
851         int rc;
852
853         dprintk("RPCRDMA Module Removed, deregister RPC RDMA transport\n");
854 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
855         if (sunrpc_table_header) {
856                 unregister_sysctl_table(sunrpc_table_header);
857                 sunrpc_table_header = NULL;
858         }
859 #endif
860         rc = xprt_unregister_transport(&xprt_rdma);
861         if (rc)
862                 dprintk("RPC:       %s: xprt_unregister returned %i\n",
863                         __func__, rc);
864
865         rpcrdma_destroy_wq();
866
867         rc = xprt_unregister_transport(&xprt_rdma_bc);
868         if (rc)
869                 dprintk("RPC:       %s: xprt_unregister(bc) returned %i\n",
870                         __func__, rc);
871 }
872
873 int xprt_rdma_init(void)
874 {
875         int rc;
876
877         rc = rpcrdma_alloc_wq();
878         if (rc)
879                 return rc;
880
881         rc = xprt_register_transport(&xprt_rdma);
882         if (rc) {
883                 rpcrdma_destroy_wq();
884                 return rc;
885         }
886
887         rc = xprt_register_transport(&xprt_rdma_bc);
888         if (rc) {
889                 xprt_unregister_transport(&xprt_rdma);
890                 rpcrdma_destroy_wq();
891                 return rc;
892         }
893
894         dprintk("RPCRDMA Module Init, register RPC RDMA transport\n");
895
896         dprintk("Defaults:\n");
897         dprintk("\tSlots %d\n"
898                 "\tMaxInlineRead %d\n\tMaxInlineWrite %d\n",
899                 xprt_rdma_slot_table_entries,
900                 xprt_rdma_max_inline_read, xprt_rdma_max_inline_write);
901         dprintk("\tPadding %d\n\tMemreg %d\n",
902                 xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding, xprt_rdma_memreg_strategy);
903
904 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
905         if (!sunrpc_table_header)
906                 sunrpc_table_header = register_sysctl_table(sunrpc_table);
907 #endif
908         return 0;
909 }