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1 /*
2  * net/tipc/node.c: TIPC node management routines
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006, Ericsson AB
5  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, 2010-2011, Wind River Systems
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22  * Software Foundation.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36
37 #include "core.h"
38 #include "config.h"
39 #include "node.h"
40 #include "name_distr.h"
41
42 #define NODE_HTABLE_SIZE 512
43
44 static void node_lost_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr);
45 static void node_established_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr);
46
47 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(node_create_lock);
48
49 static struct hlist_head node_htable[NODE_HTABLE_SIZE];
50 LIST_HEAD(tipc_node_list);
51 static u32 tipc_num_nodes;
52
53 static atomic_t tipc_num_links = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
54
55 /*
56  * A trivial power-of-two bitmask technique is used for speed, since this
57  * operation is done for every incoming TIPC packet. The number of hash table
58  * entries has been chosen so that no hash chain exceeds 8 nodes and will
59  * usually be much smaller (typically only a single node).
60  */
61 static inline unsigned int tipc_hashfn(u32 addr)
62 {
63         return addr & (NODE_HTABLE_SIZE - 1);
64 }
65
66 /*
67  * tipc_node_find - locate specified node object, if it exists
68  */
69
70 struct tipc_node *tipc_node_find(u32 addr)
71 {
72         struct tipc_node *node;
73         struct hlist_node *pos;
74
75         if (unlikely(!in_own_cluster(addr)))
76                 return NULL;
77
78         hlist_for_each_entry(node, pos, &node_htable[tipc_hashfn(addr)], hash) {
79                 if (node->addr == addr)
80                         return node;
81         }
82         return NULL;
83 }
84
85 /**
86  * tipc_node_create - create neighboring node
87  *
88  * Currently, this routine is called by neighbor discovery code, which holds
89  * net_lock for reading only.  We must take node_create_lock to ensure a node
90  * isn't created twice if two different bearers discover the node at the same
91  * time.  (It would be preferable to switch to holding net_lock in write mode,
92  * but this is a non-trivial change.)
93  */
94
95 struct tipc_node *tipc_node_create(u32 addr)
96 {
97         struct tipc_node *n_ptr, *temp_node;
98
99         spin_lock_bh(&node_create_lock);
100
101         n_ptr = tipc_node_find(addr);
102         if (n_ptr) {
103                 spin_unlock_bh(&node_create_lock);
104                 return n_ptr;
105         }
106
107         n_ptr = kzalloc(sizeof(*n_ptr), GFP_ATOMIC);
108         if (!n_ptr) {
109                 spin_unlock_bh(&node_create_lock);
110                 warn("Node creation failed, no memory\n");
111                 return NULL;
112         }
113
114         n_ptr->addr = addr;
115         spin_lock_init(&n_ptr->lock);
116         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&n_ptr->hash);
117         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n_ptr->list);
118         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n_ptr->nsub);
119
120         hlist_add_head(&n_ptr->hash, &node_htable[tipc_hashfn(addr)]);
121
122         list_for_each_entry(temp_node, &tipc_node_list, list) {
123                 if (n_ptr->addr < temp_node->addr)
124                         break;
125         }
126         list_add_tail(&n_ptr->list, &temp_node->list);
127         n_ptr->block_setup = WAIT_PEER_DOWN;
128         n_ptr->signature = INVALID_NODE_SIG;
129
130         tipc_num_nodes++;
131
132         spin_unlock_bh(&node_create_lock);
133         return n_ptr;
134 }
135
136 void tipc_node_delete(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
137 {
138         list_del(&n_ptr->list);
139         hlist_del(&n_ptr->hash);
140         kfree(n_ptr);
141
142         tipc_num_nodes--;
143 }
144
145
146 /**
147  * tipc_node_link_up - handle addition of link
148  *
149  * Link becomes active (alone or shared) or standby, depending on its priority.
150  */
151
152 void tipc_node_link_up(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
153 {
154         struct tipc_link **active = &n_ptr->active_links[0];
155
156         n_ptr->working_links++;
157
158         info("Established link <%s> on network plane %c\n",
159              l_ptr->name, l_ptr->b_ptr->net_plane);
160
161         if (!active[0]) {
162                 active[0] = active[1] = l_ptr;
163                 node_established_contact(n_ptr);
164                 return;
165         }
166         if (l_ptr->priority < active[0]->priority) {
167                 info("New link <%s> becomes standby\n", l_ptr->name);
168                 return;
169         }
170         tipc_link_send_duplicate(active[0], l_ptr);
171         if (l_ptr->priority == active[0]->priority) {
172                 active[0] = l_ptr;
173                 return;
174         }
175         info("Old link <%s> becomes standby\n", active[0]->name);
176         if (active[1] != active[0])
177                 info("Old link <%s> becomes standby\n", active[1]->name);
178         active[0] = active[1] = l_ptr;
179 }
180
181 /**
182  * node_select_active_links - select active link
183  */
184
185 static void node_select_active_links(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
186 {
187         struct tipc_link **active = &n_ptr->active_links[0];
188         u32 i;
189         u32 highest_prio = 0;
190
191         active[0] = active[1] = NULL;
192
193         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
194                 struct tipc_link *l_ptr = n_ptr->links[i];
195
196                 if (!l_ptr || !tipc_link_is_up(l_ptr) ||
197                     (l_ptr->priority < highest_prio))
198                         continue;
199
200                 if (l_ptr->priority > highest_prio) {
201                         highest_prio = l_ptr->priority;
202                         active[0] = active[1] = l_ptr;
203                 } else {
204                         active[1] = l_ptr;
205                 }
206         }
207 }
208
209 /**
210  * tipc_node_link_down - handle loss of link
211  */
212
213 void tipc_node_link_down(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
214 {
215         struct tipc_link **active;
216
217         n_ptr->working_links--;
218
219         if (!tipc_link_is_active(l_ptr)) {
220                 info("Lost standby link <%s> on network plane %c\n",
221                      l_ptr->name, l_ptr->b_ptr->net_plane);
222                 return;
223         }
224         info("Lost link <%s> on network plane %c\n",
225                 l_ptr->name, l_ptr->b_ptr->net_plane);
226
227         active = &n_ptr->active_links[0];
228         if (active[0] == l_ptr)
229                 active[0] = active[1];
230         if (active[1] == l_ptr)
231                 active[1] = active[0];
232         if (active[0] == l_ptr)
233                 node_select_active_links(n_ptr);
234         if (tipc_node_is_up(n_ptr))
235                 tipc_link_changeover(l_ptr);
236         else
237                 node_lost_contact(n_ptr);
238 }
239
240 int tipc_node_active_links(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
241 {
242         return n_ptr->active_links[0] != NULL;
243 }
244
245 int tipc_node_redundant_links(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
246 {
247         return n_ptr->working_links > 1;
248 }
249
250 int tipc_node_is_up(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
251 {
252         return tipc_node_active_links(n_ptr);
253 }
254
255 void tipc_node_attach_link(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
256 {
257         n_ptr->links[l_ptr->b_ptr->identity] = l_ptr;
258         atomic_inc(&tipc_num_links);
259         n_ptr->link_cnt++;
260 }
261
262 void tipc_node_detach_link(struct tipc_node *n_ptr, struct tipc_link *l_ptr)
263 {
264         n_ptr->links[l_ptr->b_ptr->identity] = NULL;
265         atomic_dec(&tipc_num_links);
266         n_ptr->link_cnt--;
267 }
268
269 static void node_established_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
270 {
271         tipc_k_signal((Handler)tipc_named_node_up, n_ptr->addr);
272
273         /* Syncronize broadcast acks */
274         n_ptr->bclink.acked = tipc_bclink_get_last_sent();
275
276         if (n_ptr->bclink.supportable) {
277                 tipc_bclink_add_node(n_ptr->addr);
278                 n_ptr->bclink.supported = 1;
279         }
280 }
281
282 static void node_name_purge_complete(unsigned long node_addr)
283 {
284         struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
285
286         read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
287         n_ptr = tipc_node_find(node_addr);
288         if (n_ptr) {
289                 tipc_node_lock(n_ptr);
290                 n_ptr->block_setup &= ~WAIT_NAMES_GONE;
291                 tipc_node_unlock(n_ptr);
292         }
293         read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
294 }
295
296 static void node_lost_contact(struct tipc_node *n_ptr)
297 {
298         char addr_string[16];
299         u32 i;
300
301         info("Lost contact with %s\n",
302              tipc_addr_string_fill(addr_string, n_ptr->addr));
303
304         /* Flush broadcast link info associated with lost node */
305
306         if (n_ptr->bclink.supported) {
307                 while (n_ptr->bclink.deferred_head) {
308                         struct sk_buff *buf = n_ptr->bclink.deferred_head;
309                         n_ptr->bclink.deferred_head = buf->next;
310                         kfree_skb(buf);
311                 }
312                 n_ptr->bclink.deferred_size = 0;
313
314                 if (n_ptr->bclink.defragm) {
315                         kfree_skb(n_ptr->bclink.defragm);
316                         n_ptr->bclink.defragm = NULL;
317                 }
318
319                 tipc_bclink_remove_node(n_ptr->addr);
320                 tipc_bclink_acknowledge(n_ptr, INVALID_LINK_SEQ);
321
322                 n_ptr->bclink.supported = 0;
323         }
324
325         /* Abort link changeover */
326         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
327                 struct tipc_link *l_ptr = n_ptr->links[i];
328                 if (!l_ptr)
329                         continue;
330                 l_ptr->reset_checkpoint = l_ptr->next_in_no;
331                 l_ptr->exp_msg_count = 0;
332                 tipc_link_reset_fragments(l_ptr);
333         }
334
335         /* Notify subscribers */
336         tipc_nodesub_notify(n_ptr);
337
338         /* Prevent re-contact with node until cleanup is done */
339
340         n_ptr->block_setup = WAIT_PEER_DOWN | WAIT_NAMES_GONE;
341         tipc_k_signal((Handler)node_name_purge_complete, n_ptr->addr);
342 }
343
344 struct sk_buff *tipc_node_get_nodes(const void *req_tlv_area, int req_tlv_space)
345 {
346         u32 domain;
347         struct sk_buff *buf;
348         struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
349         struct tipc_node_info node_info;
350         u32 payload_size;
351
352         if (!TLV_CHECK(req_tlv_area, req_tlv_space, TIPC_TLV_NET_ADDR))
353                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_TLV_ERROR);
354
355         domain = ntohl(*(__be32 *)TLV_DATA(req_tlv_area));
356         if (!tipc_addr_domain_valid(domain))
357                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_INVALID_VALUE
358                                                    " (network address)");
359
360         read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
361         if (!tipc_num_nodes) {
362                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
363                 return tipc_cfg_reply_none();
364         }
365
366         /* For now, get space for all other nodes */
367
368         payload_size = TLV_SPACE(sizeof(node_info)) * tipc_num_nodes;
369         if (payload_size > 32768u) {
370                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
371                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_NOT_SUPPORTED
372                                                    " (too many nodes)");
373         }
374         buf = tipc_cfg_reply_alloc(payload_size);
375         if (!buf) {
376                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
377                 return NULL;
378         }
379
380         /* Add TLVs for all nodes in scope */
381
382         list_for_each_entry(n_ptr, &tipc_node_list, list) {
383                 if (!tipc_in_scope(domain, n_ptr->addr))
384                         continue;
385                 node_info.addr = htonl(n_ptr->addr);
386                 node_info.up = htonl(tipc_node_is_up(n_ptr));
387                 tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_NODE_INFO,
388                                     &node_info, sizeof(node_info));
389         }
390
391         read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
392         return buf;
393 }
394
395 struct sk_buff *tipc_node_get_links(const void *req_tlv_area, int req_tlv_space)
396 {
397         u32 domain;
398         struct sk_buff *buf;
399         struct tipc_node *n_ptr;
400         struct tipc_link_info link_info;
401         u32 payload_size;
402
403         if (!TLV_CHECK(req_tlv_area, req_tlv_space, TIPC_TLV_NET_ADDR))
404                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_TLV_ERROR);
405
406         domain = ntohl(*(__be32 *)TLV_DATA(req_tlv_area));
407         if (!tipc_addr_domain_valid(domain))
408                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_INVALID_VALUE
409                                                    " (network address)");
410
411         if (tipc_mode != TIPC_NET_MODE)
412                 return tipc_cfg_reply_none();
413
414         read_lock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
415
416         /* Get space for all unicast links + broadcast link */
417
418         payload_size = TLV_SPACE(sizeof(link_info)) *
419                 (atomic_read(&tipc_num_links) + 1);
420         if (payload_size > 32768u) {
421                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
422                 return tipc_cfg_reply_error_string(TIPC_CFG_NOT_SUPPORTED
423                                                    " (too many links)");
424         }
425         buf = tipc_cfg_reply_alloc(payload_size);
426         if (!buf) {
427                 read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
428                 return NULL;
429         }
430
431         /* Add TLV for broadcast link */
432
433         link_info.dest = htonl(tipc_cluster_mask(tipc_own_addr));
434         link_info.up = htonl(1);
435         strlcpy(link_info.str, tipc_bclink_name, TIPC_MAX_LINK_NAME);
436         tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_LINK_INFO, &link_info, sizeof(link_info));
437
438         /* Add TLVs for any other links in scope */
439
440         list_for_each_entry(n_ptr, &tipc_node_list, list) {
441                 u32 i;
442
443                 if (!tipc_in_scope(domain, n_ptr->addr))
444                         continue;
445                 tipc_node_lock(n_ptr);
446                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_BEARERS; i++) {
447                         if (!n_ptr->links[i])
448                                 continue;
449                         link_info.dest = htonl(n_ptr->addr);
450                         link_info.up = htonl(tipc_link_is_up(n_ptr->links[i]));
451                         strcpy(link_info.str, n_ptr->links[i]->name);
452                         tipc_cfg_append_tlv(buf, TIPC_TLV_LINK_INFO,
453                                             &link_info, sizeof(link_info));
454                 }
455                 tipc_node_unlock(n_ptr);
456         }
457
458         read_unlock_bh(&tipc_net_lock);
459         return buf;
460 }